report: add `apt-cache policy` to list recognized APT sources
with their details as well as pinned packages. Omit the "origin"
lines, as their value is already visible in the URLs.
# apt-cache policy ...
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm/pve-enterprise amd64 Packages
release o=Proxmox,a=stable,n=bookworm,l=Proxmox VE Enterprise Debian Repository,c=pve-enterprise,b=amd64
...
Pinned packages:
intel-microcode -> 3.
20231114.1~deb12u1 with priority 1234
Signed-off-by: Alexander Zeidler <a.zeidler@proxmox.com>