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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2#
3# General architecture dependent options
4#
125e5645 5
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6#
7# Note: arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig needs to be included first so that it can
8# override the default values in this file.
9#
10source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
11
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12menu "General architecture-dependent options"
13
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14config CRASH_CORE
15 bool
16
2965faa5 17config KEXEC_CORE
692f66f2 18 select CRASH_CORE
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19 bool
20
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21config KEXEC_ELF
22 bool
23
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24config HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
25 bool
26
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27config SET_FS
28 bool
29
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30config HOTPLUG_SMT
31 bool
32
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33config GENERIC_ENTRY
34 bool
35
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36config KPROBES
37 bool "Kprobes"
05ed160e 38 depends on MODULES
125e5645 39 depends on HAVE_KPROBES
05ed160e 40 select KALLSYMS
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41 help
42 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
43 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
44 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
45 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
46 If in doubt, say "N".
47
45f81b1c 48config JUMP_LABEL
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49 bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
50 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
51 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
52 help
53 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
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IM
54 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
55 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
56
57 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
58 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
59 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
60
24b54fee 61 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
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62 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
63 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
64 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
65 conditional block of instructions.
66
67 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
68 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
69 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
45f81b1c 70
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71 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
72 flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
45f81b1c 73
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74config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
75 bool "Static key selftest"
76 depends on JUMP_LABEL
77 help
78 Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
79
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80config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
81 bool "Static call selftest"
82 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
83 help
84 Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
85
afd66255 86config OPTPROBES
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87 def_bool y
88 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
01b1d88b 89 select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
afd66255 90
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91config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
92 def_bool y
93 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
94 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
95 help
96 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
97 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
98 optimize on top of function tracing.
99
2b144498 100config UPROBES
09294e31 101 def_bool n
e8f4aa60 102 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
2b144498 103 help
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104 Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
105 enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
106 to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
107 libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
108 are hit by user-space applications.
109
110 ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
111 managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
112 application. )
2b144498 113
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114config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
115 def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
116 help
117 Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
118 aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
119 to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
120 architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
121 architectures without unaligned access.
122
123 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
124 accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
125 though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
126
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127 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for
128 more information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
adab66b7 129
58340a07 130config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
9ba16087 131 bool
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JB
132 help
133 Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
134 without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
135 unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
136 unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
137 handler.)
138
139 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
140 perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
141 code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
142 drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
143 problems with received packets if doing so would not help
144 much.
145
c9b54d6f 146 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for more
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147 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
148
cf66bb93 149config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
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150 bool
151 help
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152 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
153 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
154 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
155 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
156 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
157 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
158 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
159 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
160 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
161 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>. But just in case it
162 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
163
164 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
165 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
166 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
167
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168config KRETPROBES
169 def_bool y
170 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES
171
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172config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
173 bool
174 depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
175 help
176 Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
177 switch to user mode.
178
28b2ee20 179config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
9ba16087 180 bool
28b2ee20 181
125e5645 182config HAVE_KPROBES
9ba16087 183 bool
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184
185config HAVE_KRETPROBES
9ba16087 186 bool
74bc7cee 187
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188config HAVE_OPTPROBES
189 bool
d314d74c 190
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191config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
192 bool
193
540adea3 194config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
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195 bool
196
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197config HAVE_NMI
198 bool
199
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200#
201# An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
202#
203# task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
204# arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
205# arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
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206# asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
207# linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
208# CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h
209# TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE calls tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
210# TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME calls tracehook_notify_resume()
211# signal delivery calls tracehook_signal_handler()
212#
213config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
9ba16087 214 bool
1f5a4ad9 215
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216config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
217 bool
218
29d5e047 219config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
24b54fee 220 bool
29d5e047 221
485cf5da 222config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
24b54fee 223 bool
485cf5da 224
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225config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
226 bool
227 help
228 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
229 build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
230
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231#
232# Select if the arch provides a historic keepinit alias for the retain_initrd
233# command line option
234#
235config ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
236 bool
237
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238# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
239config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
240 bool
241
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242# Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
243config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
244 bool
245
c30700db 246#
fa7e2247 247# Select if the architecture provides the arch_dma_set_uncached symbol to
a86ecfa6 248# either provide an uncached segment alias for a DMA allocation, or
fa7e2247 249# to remap the page tables in place.
c30700db 250#
fa7e2247 251config ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
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252 bool
253
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254#
255# Select if the architectures provides the arch_dma_clear_uncached symbol
256# to undo an in-place page table remap for uncached access.
257#
258config ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
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259 bool
260
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261# Select if arch init_task must go in the __init_task_data section
262config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
24b54fee 263 bool
a4a2eb49 264
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265# Select if arch has its private alloc_task_struct() function
266config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
267 bool
268
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269config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
270 bool
271 depends on !ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
272 help
273 An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
274 knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
275 whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
276 FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
277 should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
278 field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
279
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280# Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
281config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
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282 bool
283
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284# Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
285config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
286 bool
287
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288config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
289 bool
290 depends on !64BIT
291 help
292 All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit off_t type on
293 userspace side which corresponds to the loff_t kernel type. This
294 is the requirement for modern ABIs. Some existing architectures
295 still support 32-bit off_t. This option is enabled for all such
296 architectures explicitly.
297
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298# Selected by 64 bit architectures which have a 32 bit f_tinode in struct ustat
299config ARCH_32BIT_USTAT_F_TINODE
300 bool
301
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MY
302config HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
303 bool
304 help
a86ecfa6 305 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it provides
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MY
306 <asm/asm-prototypes.h> to support the module versioning for symbols
307 exported from assembly code.
308
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309config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
310 bool
e01292b1 311 help
a86ecfa6 312 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
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313 the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
314 declared in asm/ptrace.h
315 For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
f850c30c 316
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317config HAVE_RSEQ
318 bool
319 depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
320 help
321 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
322 supports an implementation of restartable sequences.
323
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324config HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
325 bool
326 help
a86ecfa6 327 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
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328 the API needed to access function arguments from pt_regs,
329 declared in asm/ptrace.h
330
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331config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
332 bool
99e8c5a3 333 depends on PERF_EVENTS
62a038d3 334
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335config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
336 bool
337 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
338 help
339 Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
340 some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
341 breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
342 them but define the access type in a control register.
343 Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
344 latter fashion.
345
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346config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
347 bool
a1922ed6 348
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349config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
350 bool
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351 help
352 System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
353 subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
354 to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
c01d4323 355
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356config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
357 bool
358 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
359 help
360 The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
361 detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
362
363config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
364 depends on HAVE_NMI
365 bool
366 help
367 The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
368 asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
369
370config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
371 bool
372 select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
373 help
374 The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
375 a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
376 interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
377
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378config HAVE_PERF_REGS
379 bool
380 help
381 Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
382 bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
383
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384config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
385 bool
386 help
387 Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
388 access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
389 architectures.
390
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391config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
392 bool
393
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394config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
395 bool
396
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397config MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
398 bool
399
ff2e6d72 400config MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
26723911 401 bool
0d6e24d4 402 select MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
26723911 403
3af4bd03 404config MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
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405 bool
406
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407config MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
408 bool
409
580a586c 410config MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
952a31c9 411 bool
0d6e24d4 412 depends on MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
952a31c9 413
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NP
414config ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
415 bool
416 help
417 Temporary select until all architectures can be converted to have
418 irqs disabled over activate_mm. Architectures that do IPI based TLB
419 shootdowns should enable this.
420
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421config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
422 bool
423
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424config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
425 bool
426 help
427 This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
428 e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
429 on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
430 might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
431
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HC
432config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
433 bool
434
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435config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
436 bool
437
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438config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
439 bool
440
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441config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
442 bool
443
444config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
445 bool
446
48b25c43 447config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
c1d7e01d 448 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
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CM
449 bool
450
282a181b
YZ
451config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
452 bool
453 help
454 An arch should select this symbol to support seccomp mode 1 (the fixed
455 syscall policy), and must provide an overrides for __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
456 and compat syscalls if the asm-generic/seccomp.h defaults need adjustment:
457 - __NR_seccomp_read_32
458 - __NR_seccomp_write_32
459 - __NR_seccomp_exit_32
460 - __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32
461
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WD
462config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
463 bool
282a181b 464 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
e2cfabdf 465 help
fb0fadf9 466 An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
282a181b 467 - all the requirements for HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
bb6ea430
WD
468 - syscall_get_arch()
469 - syscall_get_arguments()
470 - syscall_rollback()
471 - syscall_set_return_value()
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WD
472 - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
473 - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
474 - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
475 results in the system call being skipped immediately.
48dc92b9 476 - seccomp syscall wired up
0d8315dd
YZ
477 - if !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR, have SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE,
478 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME defined. If
479 COMPAT is supported, have the SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT* defines too.
e2cfabdf 480
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YZ
481config SECCOMP
482 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely execute untrusted bytecode"
483 def_bool y
484 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
485 help
486 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
487 that may need to handle untrusted bytecode during their
488 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available
489 to the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
490 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in their
491 own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is enabled via
492 prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) or the seccomp() syscall, it cannot be
493 disabled and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe
494 syscalls defined by each seccomp mode.
495
496 If unsure, say Y.
497
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WD
498config SECCOMP_FILTER
499 def_bool y
500 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
501 help
502 Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
503 in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
504 task-defined system call filtering polices.
505
5fb94e9c 506 See Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst for details.
e2cfabdf 507
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YZ
508config SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
509 bool "Show seccomp filter cache status in /proc/pid/seccomp_cache"
510 depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
511 depends on PROC_FS
512 help
513 This enables the /proc/pid/seccomp_cache interface to monitor
514 seccomp cache data. The file format is subject to change. Reading
515 the file requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
516
517 This option is for debugging only. Enabling presents the risk that
518 an adversary may be able to infer the seccomp filter logic.
519
520 If unsure, say N.
521
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AP
522config HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
523 bool
524 help
525 An architecture should select this if it has the code which
526 fills the used part of the kernel stack with the STACKLEAK_POISON
527 value before returning from system calls.
528
d148eac0 529config HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
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KC
530 bool
531 help
532 An arch should select this symbol if:
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KC
533 - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
534
050e9baa 535config STACKPROTECTOR
2a61f474 536 bool "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
d148eac0 537 depends on HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
2a61f474
MY
538 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector)
539 default y
19952a92 540 help
8779657d 541 This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
19952a92
KC
542 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
543 the stack just before the return address, and validates
544 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
545 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
546 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
547 neutralized via a kernel panic.
548
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KC
549 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
550 have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
551
19952a92 552 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
8779657d
KC
553 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
554
555 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
556 about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
557 by about 0.3%.
558
050e9baa 559config STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
2a61f474 560 bool "Strong Stack Protector"
050e9baa 561 depends on STACKPROTECTOR
2a61f474
MY
562 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong)
563 default y
8779657d
KC
564 help
565 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
566 of the following conditions:
567
568 - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
569 assignment or function argument
570 - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
571 regardless of array type or length
572 - uses register local variables
573
574 This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
575 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
576
577 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
578 about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
579 size by about 2%.
580
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ST
581config ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
582 bool
583 help
584 An architecture should select this if it supports Clang's Shadow
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WD
585 Call Stack and implements runtime support for shadow stack
586 switching.
d08b9f0c
ST
587
588config SHADOW_CALL_STACK
589 bool "Clang Shadow Call Stack"
590 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
ddc9863e 591 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || !FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
d08b9f0c
ST
592 help
593 This option enables Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a
594 shadow stack to protect function return addresses from being
595 overwritten by an attacker. More information can be found in
596 Clang's documentation:
597
598 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html
599
600 Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the
601 ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses
602 of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable of
603 reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them
604 and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks.
605
dc5723b0
ST
606config LTO
607 bool
608 help
609 Selected if the kernel will be built using the compiler's LTO feature.
610
611config LTO_CLANG
612 bool
613 select LTO
614 help
615 Selected if the kernel will be built using Clang's LTO feature.
616
617config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
618 bool
619 help
620 An architecture should select this option if it supports:
621 - compiling with Clang,
622 - compiling inline assembly with Clang's integrated assembler,
623 - and linking with LLD.
624
625config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
626 bool
627 help
628 An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
629 ThinLTO mode.
630
631config HAS_LTO_CLANG
632 def_bool y
633 # Clang >= 11: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/510
ba64beb1 634 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 110000 && LD_IS_LLD && AS_IS_LLVM
dc5723b0
ST
635 depends on $(success,$(NM) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
636 depends on $(success,$(AR) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
637 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
638 depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
bf3c2551 639 depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS
dc5723b0 640 depends on !GCOV_KERNEL
dc5723b0
ST
641 help
642 The compiler and Kconfig options support building with Clang's
643 LTO.
644
645choice
646 prompt "Link Time Optimization (LTO)"
647 default LTO_NONE
648 help
649 This option enables Link Time Optimization (LTO), which allows the
650 compiler to optimize binaries globally.
651
652 If unsure, select LTO_NONE. Note that LTO is very resource-intensive
653 so it's disabled by default.
654
655config LTO_NONE
656 bool "None"
657 help
658 Build the kernel normally, without Link Time Optimization (LTO).
659
660config LTO_CLANG_FULL
661 bool "Clang Full LTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
662 depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG
663 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
664 select LTO_CLANG
665 help
666 This option enables Clang's full Link Time Optimization (LTO), which
667 allows the compiler to optimize the kernel globally. If you enable
668 this option, the compiler generates LLVM bitcode instead of ELF
669 object files, and the actual compilation from bitcode happens at
670 the LTO link step, which may take several minutes depending on the
671 kernel configuration. More information can be found from LLVM's
672 documentation:
673
674 https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html
675
676 During link time, this option can use a large amount of RAM, and
677 may take much longer than the ThinLTO option.
678
679config LTO_CLANG_THIN
680 bool "Clang ThinLTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
681 depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
682 select LTO_CLANG
683 help
684 This option enables Clang's ThinLTO, which allows for parallel
685 optimization and faster incremental compiles compared to the
686 CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL option. More information can be found
687 from Clang's documentation:
688
689 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html
690
691 If unsure, say Y.
692endchoice
693
cf68fffb
ST
694config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
695 bool
696 help
697 An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
698 Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
699
700config CFI_CLANG
701 bool "Use Clang's Control Flow Integrity (CFI)"
702 depends on LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
703 # Clang >= 12:
704 # - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46258
705 # - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47479
706 depends on CLANG_VERSION >= 120000
707 select KALLSYMS
708 help
709 This option enables Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
710 (CFI) checking, where the compiler injects a runtime check to each
711 indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with
712 the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and
713 makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow
714 the modification of stored function pointers. More information can be
715 found from Clang's documentation:
716
717 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html
718
719config CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
720 bool "Use CFI shadow to speed up cross-module checks"
721 default y
722 depends on CFI_CLANG && MODULES
723 help
724 If you select this option, the kernel builds a fast look-up table of
725 CFI check functions in loaded modules to reduce performance overhead.
726
727 If unsure, say Y.
728
729config CFI_PERMISSIVE
730 bool "Use CFI in permissive mode"
731 depends on CFI_CLANG
732 help
733 When selected, Control Flow Integrity (CFI) violations result in a
734 warning instead of a kernel panic. This option should only be used
735 for finding indirect call type mismatches during development.
736
737 If unsure, say N.
738
0f60a8ef
KC
739config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
740 bool
741 help
742 An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
743 frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
744 or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
745 and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
746 which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
747
91d1aa43 748config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
2b1d5024
FW
749 bool
750 help
91d1aa43
FW
751 Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
752 that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
490f561b
FW
753 Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter(), either
754 optimized behind static key or through the slow path using TIF_NOHZ
755 flag. Exceptions handlers must be wrapped as well. Irqs are already
756 protected inside rcu_irq_enter/rcu_irq_exit() but preemption or signal
757 handling on irq exit still need to be protected.
758
83c2da2e
FW
759config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
760 bool
761 help
762 Architecture neither relies on exception_enter()/exception_exit()
763 nor on schedule_user(). Also preempt_schedule_notrace() and
764 preempt_schedule_irq() can't be called in a preemptible section
765 while context tracking is CONTEXT_USER. This feature reflects a sane
766 entry implementation where the following requirements are met on
767 critical entry code, ie: before user_exit() or after user_enter():
768
769 - Critical entry code isn't preemptible (or better yet:
770 not interruptible).
771 - No use of RCU read side critical sections, unless rcu_nmi_enter()
772 got called.
773 - No use of instrumentation, unless instrumentation_begin() got
774 called.
775
490f561b
FW
776config HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
777 bool
778 help
779 Arch relies on TIF_NOHZ and syscall slow path to implement context
780 tracking calls to user_enter()/user_exit().
2b1d5024 781
b952741c
FW
782config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
783 bool
784
2b91ec9f
FW
785config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE
786 bool
787 help
788 Architecture has its own way to account idle CPU time and therefore
789 doesn't implement vtime_account_idle().
790
40565b5a
SG
791config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
792 bool
793
554b0004
KH
794config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
795 bool
796 default y if 64BIT
797 help
798 With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
799 Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
800 to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
801 cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
802 some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
803 locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
804
fdf9c356
FW
805config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
806 bool
807 help
808 Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
809 support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
810
c49dd340
KS
811config HAVE_MOVE_PUD
812 bool
813 help
814 Architectures that select this are able to move page tables at the
815 PUD level. If there are only 3 page table levels, the move effectively
816 happens at the PGD level.
817
2c91bd4a
JFG
818config HAVE_MOVE_PMD
819 bool
820 help
821 Archs that select this are able to move page tables at the PMD level.
822
15626062
GS
823config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
824 bool
825
a00cc7d9
MW
826config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
827 bool
828
0ddab1d2
TK
829config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
830 bool
831
121e6f32
NP
832#
833# Archs that select this would be capable of PMD-sized vmaps (i.e.,
834# arch_vmap_pmd_supported() returns true), and they must make no assumptions
835# that vmalloc memory is mapped with PAGE_SIZE ptes. The VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP flag
836# can be used to prohibit arch-specific allocations from using hugepages to
837# help with this (e.g., modules may require it).
838#
839config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
840 depends on HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
841 bool
842
3876d4a3
AG
843config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
844 bool
845
0f8975ec
PE
846config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
847 bool
848
786d35d4
DH
849config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
850 bool
851 help
852 The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data. Many arches
853 just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
854 should not enable this.
855
856config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
857 bool
858 help
859 Modules only use ELF RELA relocations. Modules with ELF REL
860 relocations will give an error.
861
862config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
863 bool
864 help
865 Modules only use ELF REL relocations. Modules with ELF RELA
866 relocations will give an error.
867
cc1f0274
FW
868config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
869 bool
870 help
871 Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
872 but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
873 stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
874 in the end of an hardirq.
875 This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
876 processing.
877
cd1a41ce
TG
878config HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
879 bool
880 help
881 Architecture provides a function to run __do_softirq() on a
882 seperate stack.
883
235a8f02
KS
884config PGTABLE_LEVELS
885 int
886 default 2
887
2b68f6ca
KC
888config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
889 bool
890 help
891 An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
892 stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
893 - arch_mmap_rnd()
204db6ed 894 - arch_randomize_brk()
2b68f6ca 895
d07e2259
DC
896config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
897 bool
898 help
899 An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
900 number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
901 allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
902 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
903 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
904
5f56a5df
JS
905config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
906 bool
907 help
908 An architecture implements exit_thread.
909
d07e2259
DC
910config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
911 int
912
913config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
914 int
915
916config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
917 int
918
919config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
920 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
921 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
922 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
923 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
924 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
925 help
926 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
927 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
928 resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
929 by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
930
931 This value can be changed after boot using the
932 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
933
934config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
935 bool
936 help
937 An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
938 in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
939 use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
940 enabled and provides values for both:
941 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
942 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
943
944config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
945 int
946
947config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
948 int
949
950config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
951 int
952
953config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
954 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
955 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
956 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
957 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
958 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
959 help
960 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
961 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
962 resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
963 value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
964 supported values.
965
966 This value can be changed after boot using the
967 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
968
1b028f78
DS
969config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
970 bool
971 help
972 This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
973 and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
974 Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
975
67f3977f
AG
976# This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
977# address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
978# is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
979# sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
980# Architecture that selects this option can provide its own version of:
981# - STACK_RND_MASK
982config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
983 bool
984 depends on MMU
e7142bf5 985 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
67f3977f 986
b9ab5ebb
JP
987config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
988 bool
989 help
990 Architecture supports the 'objtool check' host tool command, which
991 performs compile-time stack metadata validation.
992
af085d90
JP
993config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
994 bool
995 help
140d7e88
MB
996 Architecture has either save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() or
997 arch_stack_walk_reliable() function which only returns a stack trace
998 if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
af085d90 999
468a9428
GS
1000config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
1001 bool
1002 default n
1003 help
1004 If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
1005 file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
1006 functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
1007
666047fe
FT
1008config HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS
1009 bool
1010
3a495511
WBG
1011config ISA_BUS_API
1012 def_bool ISA
1013
d2125043
AV
1014#
1015# ABI hall of shame
1016#
1017config CLONE_BACKWARDS
1018 bool
1019 help
1020 Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
1021 not the 5th one.
1022
1023config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
1024 bool
1025 help
1026 Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
1027
dfa9771a
MS
1028config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
1029 bool
1030 help
1031 Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
1032 not the 5th one.
1033
eaca6eae
AV
1034config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
1035 bool
1036 help
1037 Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
1038
0a0e8cdf
AV
1039config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
1040 bool
1041 help
1042 Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
1043
1044config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1045 bool
1046 help
1047 Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
1048
495dfbf7
AV
1049config OLD_SIGACTION
1050 bool
1051 help
1052 Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall. Nope, not the same
1053 as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
1054 but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
1055 compatibility...
1056
1057config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1058 bool
1059
17435e5f 1060config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
942437c9
AB
1061 bool "Provide system calls for 32-bit time_t"
1062 default !64BIT || COMPAT
17435e5f
DD
1063 help
1064 This enables 32 bit time_t support in addition to 64 bit time_t support.
1065 This is relevant on all 32-bit architectures, and 64-bit architectures
1066 as part of compat syscall handling.
1067
87a4c375
CH
1068config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1069 bool
1070
a50a3f4b
TG
1071config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
1072 bool
1073
fff7fb0b
ZZ
1074config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
1075 def_bool n
1076
ba14a194
AL
1077config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1078 def_bool n
1079 help
1080 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
1081 in vmalloc space. This means:
1082
1083 - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
1084 This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
1085
1086 - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably. For example, if
1087 vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
1088 needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
1089 unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
1090 most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
1091 are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
1092
1093 - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
1094 should happen. The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
1095 instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
1096
1097config VMAP_STACK
1098 default y
1099 bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
eafb149e 1100 depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
38dd767d 1101 depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || KASAN_VMALLOC
a7f7f624 1102 help
ba14a194
AL
1103 Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
1104 with guard pages. This causes kernel stack overflows to be
1105 caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
1106 corruption.
1107
38dd767d
AK
1108 To use this with software KASAN modes, the architecture must support
1109 backing virtual mappings with real shadow memory, and KASAN_VMALLOC
1110 must be enabled.
ba14a194 1111
39218ff4
KC
1112config HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1113 def_bool n
1114 help
1115 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stack
1116 offset randomization with calls to add_random_kstack_offset()
1117 during syscall entry and choose_random_kstack_offset() during
1118 syscall exit. Careful removal of -fstack-protector-strong and
1119 -fstack-protector should also be applied to the entry code and
1120 closely examined, as the artificial stack bump looks like an array
1121 to the compiler, so it will attempt to add canary checks regardless
1122 of the static branch state.
1123
1124config RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT
1125 bool "Randomize kernel stack offset on syscall entry"
1126 depends on HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1127 help
1128 The kernel stack offset can be randomized (after pt_regs) by
1129 roughly 5 bits of entropy, frustrating memory corruption
1130 attacks that depend on stack address determinism or
1131 cross-syscall address exposures. This feature is controlled
1132 by kernel boot param "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off", and this
1133 config chooses the default boot state.
1134
ad21fc4f
LA
1135config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1136 def_bool n
1137
1138config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1139 def_bool n
1140
1141config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1142 def_bool n
1143
0f5bf6d0 1144config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
ad21fc4f
LA
1145 bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1146 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1147 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1148 help
1149 If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1150 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1151 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
1152 or modifying text)
1153
1154 These features are considered standard security practice these days.
1155 You should say Y here in almost all cases.
1156
1157config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1158 def_bool n
1159
0f5bf6d0 1160config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
ad21fc4f
LA
1161 bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1162 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
1163 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1164 help
1165 If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1166 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1167 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
1168
ea8c64ac
CH
1169# select if the architecture provides an asm/dma-direct.h header
1170config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
1171 bool
1172
04f264d3
PB
1173config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
1174 bool
1175 help
1176 An architecture can select this if it provides an
1177 asm/compiler.h header that should be included after
1178 linux/compiler-*.h in order to override macro definitions that those
1179 headers generally provide.
1180
271ca788
AB
1181config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
1182 bool
1183 help
1184 May be selected by an architecture if it supports place-relative
1185 32-bit relocations, both in the toolchain and in the module loader,
1186 in which case relative references can be used in special sections
1187 for PCI fixup, initcalls etc which are only half the size on 64 bit
1188 architectures, and don't require runtime relocation on relocatable
1189 kernels.
1190
ce9084ba
AB
1191config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1192 bool
1193
fb346fd9
WL
1194config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS
1195 bool "Locking event counts collection"
1196 depends on DEBUG_FS
a7f7f624 1197 help
fb346fd9
WL
1198 Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events
1199 in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces
1200 the chance of application behavior change because of timing
1201 differences. The counts are reported via debugfs.
1202
5cf896fb
PC
1203# Select if the architecture has support for applying RELR relocations.
1204config ARCH_HAS_RELR
1205 bool
1206
1207config RELR
1208 bool "Use RELR relocation packing"
1209 depends on ARCH_HAS_RELR && TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
1210 default y
1211 help
1212 Store the kernel's dynamic relocations in the RELR relocation packing
1213 format. Requires a compatible linker (LLD supports this feature), as
1214 well as compatible NM and OBJCOPY utilities (llvm-nm and llvm-objcopy
1215 are compatible).
1216
0c9c1d56
TJB
1217config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
1218 bool
1219
0e242208
HN
1220config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
1221 bool
1222 help
1223 An architecture should select this if its syscall numbering is sparse
1224 to save space. For example, MIPS architecture has a syscall array with
1225 entries at 4000, 5000 and 6000 locations. This option turns on syscall
1226 related optimizations for a given architecture.
1227
d60d7de3
SS
1228config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
1229 bool
1230
115284d8
JP
1231config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1232 bool
1233
9183c3f9
JP
1234config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
1235 bool
1236 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1237
6ef869e0
MH
1238config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1239 bool
1240 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1241 depends on GENERIC_ENTRY
1242 help
1243 Select this if the architecture support boot time preempt setting
1244 on top of static calls. It is strongly advised to support inline
1245 static call to avoid any overhead.
1246
59612b24
NC
1247config ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1248 bool
1249 help
1250 An arch should select this symbol once all linker sections are explicitly
1251 included, size-asserted, or discarded in the linker scripts. This is
1252 important because we never want expected sections to be placed heuristically
1253 by the linker, since the locations of such sections can change between linker
1254 versions.
1255
4f5b0c17
MR
1256config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1257 bool
1258
5d6ad668
MR
1259config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1260 bool
1261
2ca408d9
BG
1262config ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
1263 bool
1264 help
1265 If a 32-bit architecture requires 64-bit arguments to be split into
1266 pairs of 32-bit arguments, select this option.
1267
7facdc42
AV
1268config ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
1269 bool
1270
2521f2c2 1271source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
45332b1b
MY
1272
1273source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
fa1b5d09 1274
22471e13 1275endmenu