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powerpc: Syscall hooks for context tracking subsystem
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14cf11af 1/*
14cf11af 2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
fe04b112 3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
14cf11af
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4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
12 */
13
14/*
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
16 */
17
14cf11af
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18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/stddef.h>
23#include <linux/unistd.h>
8dad3f92 24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
14cf11af 25#include <linux/user.h>
14cf11af 26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
8dad3f92 29#include <linux/prctl.h>
14cf11af
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30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
cc532915 32#include <linux/kexec.h>
5474c120 33#include <linux/backlight.h>
73c9ceab 34#include <linux/bug.h>
1eeb66a1 35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
80947e7c 36#include <linux/debugfs.h>
76462232 37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
14cf11af 38
80947e7c 39#include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
14cf11af
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40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
14cf11af 42#include <asm/io.h>
86417780
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43#include <asm/machdep.h>
44#include <asm/rtas.h>
f7f6f4fe 45#include <asm/pmc.h>
dc1c1ca3 46#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
14cf11af 47#include <asm/reg.h>
86417780 48#endif
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49#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
50#include <asm/backlight.h>
51#endif
dc1c1ca3 52#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
86417780 53#include <asm/firmware.h>
dc1c1ca3 54#include <asm/processor.h>
dc1c1ca3 55#endif
c0ce7d08 56#include <asm/kexec.h>
16c57b36 57#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
cce1f106 58#include <asm/rio.h>
ebaeb5ae 59#include <asm/fadump.h>
ae3a197e 60#include <asm/switch_to.h>
f54db641 61#include <asm/tm.h>
ae3a197e 62#include <asm/debug.h>
dc1c1ca3 63
7dbb922c 64#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
5be3492f
AB
65int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
66int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
67int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
68int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
69int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
9422de3e 70int (*__debugger_break_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
5be3492f 71int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
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72
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
75EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
9422de3e 78EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_break_match);
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79EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
80#endif
81
8b3c34cf
MN
82/* Transactional Memory trap debug */
83#ifdef TM_DEBUG_SW
84#define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
85#else
86#define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
87#endif
88
14cf11af
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89/*
90 * Trap & Exception support
91 */
92
6031d9d9 93#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
94static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
95{
96 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
97 if (pmac_backlight) {
98 struct backlight_properties *props;
99
100 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
101 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
102 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
103 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
104 }
105 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
106}
107#else
108static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
109#endif
110
760ca4dc
AB
111static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
112static int die_owner = -1;
113static unsigned int die_nest_count;
114static int die_counter;
115
116static unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 117{
760ca4dc 118 int cpu;
34c2a14f 119 unsigned long flags;
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120
121 if (debugger(regs))
122 return 1;
123
293e4688 124 oops_enter();
125
760ca4dc
AB
126 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
127 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
128 cpu = smp_processor_id();
129 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
130 if (cpu == die_owner)
131 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
132 else
133 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
34c2a14f 134 }
760ca4dc
AB
135 die_nest_count++;
136 die_owner = cpu;
137 console_verbose();
138 bust_spinlocks(1);
139 if (machine_is(powermac))
140 pmac_backlight_unblank();
141 return flags;
142}
e8222502 143
760ca4dc
AB
144static void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs,
145 int signr)
146{
14cf11af 147 bust_spinlocks(0);
760ca4dc 148 die_owner = -1;
373d4d09 149 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
760ca4dc 150 die_nest_count--;
58154c8c
AB
151 oops_exit();
152 printk("\n");
760ca4dc
AB
153 if (!die_nest_count)
154 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
155 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
156 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
cc532915 157
ebaeb5ae
MS
158 crash_fadump(regs, "die oops");
159
9b00ac06
AB
160 /*
161 * A system reset (0x100) is a request to dump, so we always send
162 * it through the crashdump code.
163 */
164 if (kexec_should_crash(current) || (TRAP(regs) == 0x100)) {
cc532915 165 crash_kexec(regs);
9b00ac06
AB
166
167 /*
168 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it
169 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic
170 * code.
171 */
172 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
173 }
14cf11af 174
760ca4dc
AB
175 if (!signr)
176 return;
177
58154c8c
AB
178 /*
179 * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output
180 * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we
181 * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a
182 * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing.
183 */
184 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops || !current->pid ||
185 is_global_init(current)) {
186 mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC);
187 }
188
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189 if (in_interrupt())
190 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
cea6a4ba 191 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 192 panic("Fatal exception");
760ca4dc
AB
193 do_exit(signr);
194}
cea6a4ba 195
760ca4dc
AB
196static int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
197{
198 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
199#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
200 printk("PREEMPT ");
201#endif
202#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
203 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
204#endif
205#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
206 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
207#endif
208#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
209 printk("NUMA ");
210#endif
211 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
212
213 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
214 return 1;
215
216 print_modules();
217 show_regs(regs);
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218
219 return 0;
220}
221
760ca4dc
AB
222void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
223{
224 unsigned long flags = oops_begin(regs);
225
226 if (__die(str, regs, err))
227 err = 0;
228 oops_end(flags, regs, err);
229}
230
25baa35b
ON
231void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
232 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
233{
234 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
235 info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
236 info->si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
237 info->si_addr = (void __user *)regs->nip;
238}
239
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240void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
241{
242 siginfo_t info;
d0c3d534
OJ
243 const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
244 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
245 const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
246 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
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247
248 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
760ca4dc
AB
249 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr);
250 return;
251 }
252
253 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, signr)) {
76462232
CD
254 printk_ratelimited(regs->msr & MSR_64BIT ? fmt64 : fmt32,
255 current->comm, current->pid, signr,
256 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
257 }
14cf11af 258
a3512b2d 259 if (arch_irqs_disabled() && !arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
9f2f79e3
BH
260 local_irq_enable();
261
41ab5266 262 current->thread.trap_nr = code;
14cf11af
PM
263 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
264 info.si_signo = signr;
265 info.si_code = code;
266 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
267 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
14cf11af
PM
268}
269
270#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
271void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
272{
273 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
c902be71
AB
274 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
275 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
276 return;
277 }
14cf11af 278
8dad3f92 279 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
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280
281 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
282 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
283 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
284
285 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
286}
287#endif
288
289/*
290 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
291 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
292 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
293 * table.
294 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
295 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
296 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
297 * -- paulus.
298 */
299static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
300{
68a64357 301#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
14cf11af
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302 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
303 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
304 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
305
306 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
307 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
308 /*
309 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
310 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
311 * As the address is in the exception table
312 * we should be able to read the instr there.
313 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
314 * load or store.
315 */
316 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
317 nip -= 2;
318 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
319 --nip;
320 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
321 /* sync or twi */
322 unsigned int rb;
323
324 --nip;
325 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
327 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
328 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
329 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
330 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
331 return 1;
332 }
333 }
68a64357 334#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
14cf11af
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335 return 0;
336}
337
172ae2e7 338#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
14cf11af
PM
339/* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
340 is in the ESR. */
341#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
342#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
343#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
344#else
fe04b112 345#define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
14cf11af
PM
346#endif
347#define REASON_FP ESR_FP
348#define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
349#define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
350#define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
351
352/* single-step stuff */
353#define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
354#define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
355
356#else
357/* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
358 exception is in the MSR. */
359#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
360#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
8b3c34cf 361#define REASON_TM 0x200000
14cf11af
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362#define REASON_FP 0x100000
363#define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
364#define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
365#define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
366
367#define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
368#define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
369#endif
370
47c0bd1a
BH
371#if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
372int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 373{
1a6a4ffe 374 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
14cf11af 375
14cf11af
PM
376 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
377 printk("Instruction");
378 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
379 } else
380 printk("Data");
381 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
47c0bd1a
BH
382
383 return 0;
384}
385
386int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
387{
388 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
389
14cf11af
PM
390 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
391 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
392 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
393 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
394 }
395 else {
396 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
397 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
398 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
399 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
400 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
401 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
402 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
403 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
404 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
405 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
406 flush_instruction_cache();
407 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
408 }
409 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
410 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
411 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
412 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
413 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
414 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
415
416 /* Clear MCSR */
417 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
418 }
47c0bd1a
BH
419 return 0;
420}
fc5e7097
DK
421
422int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs *regs)
423{
424 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
425 u32 mcsr;
426
427 printk(KERN_ERR "Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
428 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
429 printk(KERN_ERR
430 "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
431 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
432 return 0;
433 }
434 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
435 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
436 printk(KERN_ERR "Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
437 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
438 printk(KERN_ERR "Data Read PLB Error\n");
439 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
440 printk(KERN_ERR "Data Write PLB Error\n");
441 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
442 printk(KERN_ERR "TLB Parity Error\n");
443 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP) {
444 flush_instruction_cache();
445 printk(KERN_ERR "I-Cache Parity Error\n");
446 }
447 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
448 printk(KERN_ERR "D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
449 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_GPR)
450 printk(KERN_ERR "GPR Parity Error\n");
451 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_FPR)
452 printk(KERN_ERR "FPR Parity Error\n");
453 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_IPR)
454 printk(KERN_ERR "Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
455
456 /* Clear MCSR */
457 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
458
459 return 0;
460}
47c0bd1a 461#elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
fe04b112
SW
462int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs *regs)
463{
464 unsigned long mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
465 unsigned long reason = mcsr;
466 int recoverable = 1;
467
82a9a480 468 if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
cce1f106
SX
469 recoverable = fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs);
470 if (recoverable == 1)
471 goto silent_out;
472 }
473
fe04b112
SW
474 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
475 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
476
477 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
478 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
479
480 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR) {
481 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
482
483 /*
484 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
485 */
486 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) | L1CSR1_ICFI);
487 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) & L1CSR1_ICFI)
488 ;
489
490 /*
491 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
492 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
493 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
494 */
495 reason &= ~MCSR_IF;
496 }
497
498 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR_MC) {
499 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
37caf9f2
KG
500
501 /*
502 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it
503 * may still get logged and cause a machine check. We should
504 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable.
505 */
506 if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2) & L1CSR2_DCWS))
507 recoverable = 0;
fe04b112
SW
508 }
509
510 if (reason & MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT) {
511 printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
512 recoverable = 0;
513 }
514
515 if (reason & MCSR_NMI)
516 printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
517
518 if (reason & MCSR_IF) {
519 printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
520 recoverable = 0;
521 }
522
523 if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
524 printk("Load Error Report\n");
525 recoverable = 0;
526 }
527
528 if (reason & MCSR_ST) {
529 printk("Store Error Report\n");
530 recoverable = 0;
531 }
532
533 if (reason & MCSR_LDG) {
534 printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
535 recoverable = 0;
536 }
537
538 if (reason & MCSR_TLBSYNC)
539 printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
540
541 if (reason & MCSR_BSL2_ERR) {
542 printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
543 recoverable = 0;
544 }
545
546 if (reason & MCSR_MAV) {
547 u64 addr;
548
549 addr = mfspr(SPRN_MCAR);
550 addr |= (u64)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU) << 32;
551
552 printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
553 reason & MCSR_MEA ? "Effective" : "Physical", addr);
554 }
555
cce1f106 556silent_out:
fe04b112
SW
557 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
558 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) == 0 && recoverable;
559}
560
47c0bd1a
BH
561int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
562{
563 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
564
cce1f106
SX
565 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR) {
566 if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs))
567 return 1;
568 }
569
14cf11af
PM
570 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
571 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
572
573 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
574 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
575 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
576 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
577 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
578 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
579 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
580 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
14cf11af
PM
581 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
582 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
583 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
584 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
585 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
586 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
587 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
588 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
589 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
590 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
591 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
592 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
593 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
594 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
595 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
596 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
47c0bd1a
BH
597
598 return 0;
599}
4490c06b
KG
600
601int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
602{
603 return 0;
604}
47c0bd1a
BH
605#elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
606int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
607{
608 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
609
14cf11af
PM
610 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
611 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
612
613 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
614 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
615 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
616 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
617 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
618 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
619 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
620 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
621 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
622 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
623 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
624 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
625 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
626 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
47c0bd1a
BH
627
628 return 0;
629}
630#else
631int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
632{
633 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
634
14cf11af
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635 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
636 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
637 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
638 case 0x80000:
639 printk("Machine check signal\n");
640 break;
641 case 0: /* for 601 */
642 case 0x40000:
643 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
644 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
645 break;
646 case 0x20000:
647 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
648 break;
649 case 0x10000:
650 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
651 break;
652 case 0x20000000:
653 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
654 break;
655 case 0x40000000:
656 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
657 break;
658 case 0x00100000:
659 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
660 break;
661 default:
662 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
663 }
75918a4b
OJ
664 return 0;
665}
47c0bd1a 666#endif /* everything else */
75918a4b
OJ
667
668void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
669{
670 int recover = 0;
671
89713ed1
AB
672 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).mce_exceptions++;
673
47c0bd1a
BH
674 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
675 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
676 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
677 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
678 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
679 */
75918a4b
OJ
680 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
681 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
47c0bd1a
BH
682 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
683 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
75918a4b 684
47c0bd1a 685 if (recover > 0)
75918a4b
OJ
686 return;
687
75918a4b 688#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
47c0bd1a
BH
689 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
690 *
691 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
692 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
693 * -- BenH
694 */
75918a4b
OJ
695 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
696 return;
697#endif
698
a443506b 699 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
75918a4b 700 return;
75918a4b
OJ
701
702 if (check_io_access(regs))
703 return;
704
8dad3f92 705 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
14cf11af
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706
707 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
708 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
709 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
710}
711
712void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
713{
714 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
715}
716
dc1c1ca3 717void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af
PM
718{
719 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
720 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
721
722 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
723}
724
dc1c1ca3 725void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af
PM
726{
727 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
728 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
729 return;
730 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
731 return;
732 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
733}
734
735void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
736{
737 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
738}
739
8dad3f92 740void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 741{
2538c2d0 742 clear_single_step(regs);
14cf11af
PM
743
744 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
745 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
746 return;
747 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
748 return;
749
750 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
751}
752
753/*
754 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
755 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
756 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
757 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
758 */
8dad3f92 759static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 760{
2538c2d0
P
761 if (single_stepping(regs))
762 single_step_exception(regs);
14cf11af
PM
763}
764
5fad293b 765static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
dc1c1ca3 766{
5fad293b 767 int ret = 0;
dc1c1ca3
SR
768
769 /* Invalid operation */
770 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
5fad293b 771 ret = FPE_FLTINV;
dc1c1ca3
SR
772
773 /* Overflow */
774 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
5fad293b 775 ret = FPE_FLTOVF;
dc1c1ca3
SR
776
777 /* Underflow */
778 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
5fad293b 779 ret = FPE_FLTUND;
dc1c1ca3
SR
780
781 /* Divide by zero */
782 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
5fad293b 783 ret = FPE_FLTDIV;
dc1c1ca3
SR
784
785 /* Inexact result */
786 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
5fad293b
KG
787 ret = FPE_FLTRES;
788
789 return ret;
790}
791
792static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
793{
794 int code = 0;
795
796 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
797
798 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
dc1c1ca3
SR
799
800 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
801}
802
803/*
804 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
14cf11af
PM
805 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
806 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
807 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
808 *
809 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
810 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
811 * bits is faster and easier.
86417780 812 *
14cf11af 813 */
14cf11af
PM
814static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
815{
816 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
817 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
818 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
819 u32 num_bytes;
820 unsigned long EA;
821 int pos = 0;
822
823 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
16c57b36 824 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) == PPC_INST_LSWX)
14cf11af
PM
825 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
826 return -EINVAL;
827
828 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
829
16c57b36
KG
830 switch (instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) {
831 case PPC_INST_LSWX:
832 case PPC_INST_STSWX:
14cf11af
PM
833 EA += NB_RB;
834 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
835 break;
16c57b36
KG
836 case PPC_INST_LSWI:
837 case PPC_INST_STSWI:
14cf11af
PM
838 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
839 break;
840 default:
841 return -EINVAL;
842 }
843
844 while (num_bytes != 0)
845 {
846 u8 val;
847 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
848
16c57b36
KG
849 switch ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK)) {
850 case PPC_INST_LSWX:
851 case PPC_INST_LSWI:
14cf11af
PM
852 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
853 return -EFAULT;
854 /* first time updating this reg,
855 * zero it out */
856 if (pos == 0)
857 regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
858 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
859 break;
16c57b36
KG
860 case PPC_INST_STSWI:
861 case PPC_INST_STSWX:
14cf11af
PM
862 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
863 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
864 return -EFAULT;
865 break;
866 }
867 /* move EA to next address */
868 EA += 1;
869 num_bytes--;
870
871 /* manage our position within the register */
872 if (++pos == 4) {
873 pos = 0;
874 if (++rT == 32)
875 rT = 0;
876 }
877 }
878
879 return 0;
880}
881
c3412dcb
WS
882static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
883{
884 u32 ra,rs;
885 unsigned long tmp;
886
887 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
888 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
889
890 tmp = regs->gpr[rs];
891 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
892 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
893 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
894 regs->gpr[ra] = tmp;
895
896 return 0;
897}
898
c1469f13
KG
899static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
900{
901 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
902 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
903 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
904 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
905 u8 bit;
906 unsigned long tmp;
907
908 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
909 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
910
911 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
912
913 return 0;
914}
915
14cf11af
PM
916static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
917{
918 u32 instword;
919 u32 rd;
920
fab5db97 921 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
14cf11af
PM
922 return -EINVAL;
923 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
924
925 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
926 return -EFAULT;
927
928 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
16c57b36 929 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
eecff81d 930 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr, regs);
14cf11af
PM
931 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
932 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
933 return 0;
934 }
935
936 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
80947e7c 937 if ((instword & PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK) == PPC_INST_DCBA) {
eecff81d 938 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba, regs);
14cf11af 939 return 0;
80947e7c 940 }
14cf11af
PM
941
942 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
16c57b36 943 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MCRXR) {
86417780 944 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
14cf11af
PM
945 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
946
eecff81d 947 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr, regs);
14cf11af
PM
948 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
949 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
950 return 0;
951 }
952
953 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
80947e7c 954 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == PPC_INST_STRING) {
eecff81d 955 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string, regs);
14cf11af 956 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
80947e7c 957 }
14cf11af 958
c3412dcb 959 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
16c57b36 960 if ((instword & PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB) {
eecff81d 961 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb, regs);
c3412dcb
WS
962 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
963 }
964
c1469f13 965 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
16c57b36 966 if ((instword & PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK) == PPC_INST_ISEL) {
eecff81d 967 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel, regs);
c1469f13
KG
968 return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
969 }
970
efcac658
AK
971#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
972 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */
73d2fb75
AB
973 if ((((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK) ==
974 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER) ||
975 ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK) ==
976 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR)) &&
efcac658
AK
977 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
978 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr, regs);
979 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
980 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
981 return 0;
982 }
983 /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */
73d2fb75
AB
984 if ((((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK) ==
985 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER) ||
986 ((instword & PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK) ==
987 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR)) &&
efcac658
AK
988 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
989 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr, regs);
990 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
00ca0de0 991 current->thread.dscr = regs->gpr[rd];
efcac658 992 current->thread.dscr_inherit = 1;
00ca0de0 993 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, current->thread.dscr);
efcac658
AK
994 return 0;
995 }
996#endif
997
14cf11af
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998 return -EINVAL;
999}
1000
73c9ceab 1001int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
14cf11af 1002{
73c9ceab 1003 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
14cf11af
PM
1004}
1005
8dad3f92 1006void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af
PM
1007{
1008 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
1009 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1010
aa42c69c 1011 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
04903a30 1012 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
14cf11af 1013
dc1c1ca3
SR
1014 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
1015 /* IEEE FP exception */
1016 parse_fpe(regs);
8dad3f92
PM
1017 return;
1018 }
1019 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
ba797b28
JW
1020 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
1021 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
1022 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
1023 return;
1024
14cf11af 1025 /* trap exception */
dc1c1ca3
SR
1026 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
1027 == NOTIFY_STOP)
1028 return;
73c9ceab
JF
1029
1030 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
608e2619 1031 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
14cf11af
PM
1032 regs->nip += 4;
1033 return;
1034 }
8dad3f92
PM
1035 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
1036 return;
1037 }
bc2a9408
MN
1038#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1039 if (reason & REASON_TM) {
1040 /* This is a TM "Bad Thing Exception" program check.
1041 * This occurs when:
1042 * - An rfid/hrfid/mtmsrd attempts to cause an illegal
1043 * transition in TM states.
1044 * - A trechkpt is attempted when transactional.
1045 * - A treclaim is attempted when non transactional.
1046 * - A tend is illegally attempted.
1047 * - writing a TM SPR when transactional.
1048 */
1049 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
1050 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
1051 regs->nip += 4;
1052 return;
1053 }
1054 /* If usermode caused this, it's done something illegal and
1055 * gets a SIGILL slap on the wrist. We call it an illegal
1056 * operand to distinguish from the instruction just being bad
1057 * (e.g. executing a 'tend' on a CPU without TM!); it's an
1058 * illegal /placement/ of a valid instruction.
1059 */
1060 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1061 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->nip);
1062 return;
1063 } else {
1064 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception "
1065 "at %lx (msr 0x%x)\n", regs->nip, reason);
1066 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1067 }
1068 }
1069#endif
8dad3f92 1070
a3512b2d
BH
1071 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1072 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
1073 local_irq_enable();
cd8a5673 1074
04903a30
KG
1075#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1076 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
1077 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
1078 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
1079 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
1080 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
1081 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
25985edc 1082 * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
5fad293b
KG
1083 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
1084 case 0:
04903a30
KG
1085 emulate_single_step(regs);
1086 return;
5fad293b
KG
1087 case 1: {
1088 int code = 0;
1089 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1090 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1091 return;
1092 }
1093 case -EFAULT:
1094 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1095 return;
04903a30 1096 }
5fad293b 1097 /* fall through on any other errors */
04903a30
KG
1098#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1099
8dad3f92
PM
1100 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
1101 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
14cf11af
PM
1102 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
1103 case 0:
1104 regs->nip += 4;
1105 emulate_single_step(regs);
8dad3f92 1106 return;
14cf11af
PM
1107 case -EFAULT:
1108 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
8dad3f92 1109 return;
14cf11af
PM
1110 }
1111 }
8dad3f92
PM
1112
1113 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
1114 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1115 else
1116 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
14cf11af
PM
1117}
1118
dc1c1ca3 1119void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 1120{
4393c4f6 1121 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
14cf11af 1122
a3512b2d
BH
1123 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1124 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
1125 local_irq_enable();
1126
e9370ae1
PM
1127 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1128 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
1129 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
14cf11af
PM
1130
1131 if (fixed == 1) {
1132 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1133 emulate_single_step(regs);
1134 return;
1135 }
1136
dc1c1ca3 1137 /* Operand address was bad */
14cf11af 1138 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
4393c4f6
BH
1139 sig = SIGSEGV;
1140 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
1141 } else {
1142 sig = SIGBUS;
1143 code = BUS_ADRALN;
14cf11af 1144 }
4393c4f6
BH
1145 if (user_mode(regs))
1146 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
1147 else
1148 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
14cf11af
PM
1149}
1150
1151void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
1152{
1153 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1154 current, regs->gpr[1]);
1155 debugger(regs);
1156 show_regs(regs);
1157 panic("kernel stack overflow");
1158}
1159
1160void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1161{
1162 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1163 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1164 debugger(regs);
1165 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
1166}
1167
1168void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
1169{
1170 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
19c5870c 1171 current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
14cf11af
PM
1172 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
1173}
dc1c1ca3 1174
dc1c1ca3
SR
1175void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1176{
1177 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1178 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1179 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1180}
dc1c1ca3
SR
1181
1182void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1183{
dc1c1ca3
SR
1184 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1185 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1186 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1187 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1188 return;
1189 }
6c4841c2 1190
dc1c1ca3
SR
1191 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1192 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1193 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
dc1c1ca3
SR
1194}
1195
ce48b210
MN
1196void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1197{
1198 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1199 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1200 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1201 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1202 return;
1203 }
1204
1205 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1206 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1207 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1208}
1209
d0c0c9a1
MN
1210void tm_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1211{
1212 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1213 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs))
1214 local_irq_enable();
1215
1216 /* Currently we never expect a TMU exception. Catch
1217 * this and kill the process!
1218 */
1219 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unexpected TM unavailable exception at %lx "
1220 "(msr %lx)\n",
1221 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1222
1223 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1224 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1225 return;
1226 }
1227
1228 die("Unexpected TM unavailable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1229}
1230
f54db641
MN
1231#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1232
1233extern void do_load_up_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1234
1235void fp_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs)
1236{
1237 /* Note: This does not handle any kind of FP laziness. */
1238
1239 TM_DEBUG("FP Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1240 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1241 tm_enable();
1242
1243 /* We can only have got here if the task started using FP after
1244 * beginning the transaction. So, the transactional regs are just a
1245 * copy of the checkpointed ones. But, we still need to recheckpoint
1246 * as we're enabling FP for the process; it will return, abort the
1247 * transaction, and probably retry but now with FP enabled. So the
1248 * checkpointed FP registers need to be loaded.
1249 */
1250 tm_reclaim(&current->thread, current->thread.regs->msr,
1251 TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV);
1252 /* Reclaim didn't save out any FPRs to transact_fprs. */
1253
1254 /* Enable FP for the task: */
1255 regs->msr |= (MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode);
1256
1257 /* This loads and recheckpoints the FP registers from
1258 * thread.fpr[]. They will remain in registers after the
1259 * checkpoint so we don't need to reload them after.
1260 */
1261 tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, regs->msr);
1262}
1263
1264#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1265extern void do_load_up_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs);
1266
1267void altivec_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs)
1268{
1269 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This function operates
1270 * the same way.
1271 */
1272
1273 TM_DEBUG("Vector Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1274 "MSR=%lx\n",
1275 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1276 tm_enable();
1277 tm_reclaim(&current->thread, current->thread.regs->msr,
1278 TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV);
1279 regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
1280 tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, regs->msr);
1281 current->thread.used_vr = 1;
1282}
1283#endif
1284
1285#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1286void vsx_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs *regs)
1287{
1288 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This works similarly,
1289 * though we're loading both FP and VEC registers in here.
1290 *
1291 * If FP isn't in use, load FP regs. If VEC isn't in use, load VEC
1292 * regs. Either way, set MSR_VSX.
1293 */
1294
1295 TM_DEBUG("VSX Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1296 "MSR=%lx\n",
1297 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1298
1299 tm_enable();
1300 /* This reclaims FP and/or VR regs if they're already enabled */
1301 tm_reclaim(&current->thread, current->thread.regs->msr,
1302 TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV);
1303
1304 regs->msr |= MSR_VEC | MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode |
1305 MSR_VSX;
1306 /* This loads & recheckpoints FP and VRs. */
1307 tm_recheckpoint(&current->thread, regs->msr);
1308 current->thread.used_vsr = 1;
1309}
1310#endif
1311#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1312
dc1c1ca3
SR
1313void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1314{
89713ed1
AB
1315 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).pmu_irqs++;
1316
dc1c1ca3
SR
1317 perf_irq(regs);
1318}
dc1c1ca3 1319
8dad3f92 1320#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
14cf11af
PM
1321void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
1322{
1323 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
1324 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
5dd57a13 1325#if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
14cf11af 1326 int errcode;
5dd57a13 1327#endif
14cf11af
PM
1328
1329 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1330
1331 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1332 debugger(regs);
1333 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
1334 }
1335
1336#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1337 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
80947e7c 1338 if (errcode >= 0)
eecff81d 1339 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math, regs);
5fad293b
KG
1340
1341 switch (errcode) {
1342 case 0:
1343 emulate_single_step(regs);
1344 return;
1345 case 1: {
1346 int code = 0;
1347 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1348 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1349 return;
1350 }
1351 case -EFAULT:
1352 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1353 return;
1354 default:
1355 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1356 return;
1357 }
1358
5dd57a13 1359#elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
14cf11af 1360 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
80947e7c 1361 if (errcode >= 0)
eecff81d 1362 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(8xx, regs);
80947e7c 1363
5fad293b
KG
1364 switch (errcode) {
1365 case 0:
14cf11af 1366 emulate_single_step(regs);
5fad293b
KG
1367 return;
1368 case 1:
1369 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1370 return;
1371 case -EFAULT:
1372 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1373 return;
1374 }
5dd57a13
SW
1375#else
1376 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
5fad293b 1377#endif
14cf11af 1378}
8dad3f92 1379#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
14cf11af 1380
172ae2e7 1381#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
3bffb652
DK
1382static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1383{
1384 int changed = 0;
1385 /*
1386 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1387 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1388 */
1389 if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
1390 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
1391#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1392 current->thread.dbcr2 &= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE;
1393#endif
1394 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1395 5);
1396 changed |= 0x01;
1397 } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC2R | DBSR_DAC2W)) {
1398 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W);
1399 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1400 6);
1401 changed |= 0x01;
1402 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC1) {
1403 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC1;
1404 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE;
1405 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1406 1);
1407 changed |= 0x01;
1408 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC2) {
1409 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC2;
1410 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1411 2);
1412 changed |= 0x01;
1413 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC3) {
1414 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC3;
1415 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE;
1416 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1417 3);
1418 changed |= 0x01;
1419 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC4) {
1420 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC4;
1421 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1422 4);
1423 changed |= 0x01;
1424 }
1425 /*
1426 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1427 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1428 * back on or not.
1429 */
1430 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0, current->thread.dbcr1))
1431 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1432 else
1433 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1434 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1435
1436 if (changed & 0x01)
1437 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.dbcr0);
1438}
14cf11af 1439
f8279621 1440void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
14cf11af 1441{
3bffb652
DK
1442 current->thread.dbsr = debug_status;
1443
ec097c84
RM
1444 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1445 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1446 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1447 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1448 */
1449 if (debug_status & DBSR_BT) {
1450 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1451
1452 /* Disable BT */
1453 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_BT);
1454 /* Clear the BT event */
1455 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_BT);
1456
1457 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1458 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1459 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT;
1460 current->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
1461 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1462 return;
1463 }
1464
1465 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "block_step", regs, 5,
1466 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1467 return;
1468 }
1469 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1470 return;
1471 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* Instruction complete */
14cf11af 1472 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
f8279621
KG
1473
1474 /* Disable instruction completion */
1475 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1476 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1477 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1478
1479 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
1480 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1481 return;
1482 }
1483
1484 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1485 return;
1486
d6a61bfc 1487 if (user_mode(regs)) {
3bffb652 1488 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
3bffb652
DK
1489 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0,
1490 current->thread.dbcr1))
1491 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1492 else
1493 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1494 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
d6a61bfc 1495 }
3bffb652
DK
1496
1497 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
1498 } else
1499 handle_debug(regs, debug_status);
14cf11af 1500}
172ae2e7 1501#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
14cf11af
PM
1502
1503#if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1504void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1505{
1506 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1507 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1508}
1509#endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
14cf11af
PM
1510
1511#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
dc1c1ca3 1512void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af
PM
1513{
1514 int err;
1515
14cf11af
PM
1516 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1517 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1518 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
8dad3f92 1519 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
14cf11af
PM
1520 }
1521
dc1c1ca3 1522 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
dc1c1ca3 1523
eecff81d 1524 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec, regs);
14cf11af
PM
1525 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1526 if (err == 0) {
1527 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1528 emulate_single_step(regs);
1529 return;
1530 }
1531
1532 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1533 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1534 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1535 } else {
1536 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1537 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
76462232
CD
1538 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1539 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
14cf11af
PM
1540 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1541 }
1542}
1543#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1544
ce48b210
MN
1545#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1546void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1547{
1548 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1549 printk(KERN_EMERG "VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1550 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1551 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1552 }
1553
1554 flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1555 printk(KERN_INFO "VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1556 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1557}
1558#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1559
14cf11af
PM
1560#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1561void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1562 unsigned long error_code)
1563{
1564 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1565 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1566 * something smarter
1567 */
1568 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1569 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1570 return;
1571}
1572#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1573
1574#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
1575void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1576{
6a800f36 1577 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
14cf11af
PM
1578 unsigned long spefscr;
1579 int fpexc_mode;
1580 int code = 0;
6a800f36
LY
1581 int err;
1582
685659ee 1583 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
14cf11af
PM
1584
1585 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1586 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1587
14cf11af
PM
1588 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1589 code = FPE_FLTOVF;
14cf11af
PM
1590 }
1591 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1592 code = FPE_FLTUND;
14cf11af
PM
1593 }
1594 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1595 code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1596 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1597 code = FPE_FLTINV;
14cf11af
PM
1598 }
1599 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1600 code = FPE_FLTRES;
1601
6a800f36
LY
1602 err = do_spe_mathemu(regs);
1603 if (err == 0) {
1604 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1605 emulate_single_step(regs);
1606 return;
1607 }
1608
1609 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1610 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1611 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1612 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1613 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1614 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1615 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1616 } else {
1617 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1618 }
14cf11af 1619
14cf11af
PM
1620 return;
1621}
6a800f36
LY
1622
1623void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1624{
1625 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
1626 int err;
1627
1628 preempt_disable();
1629 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1630 giveup_spe(current);
1631 preempt_enable();
1632
1633 regs->nip -= 4;
1634 err = speround_handler(regs);
1635 if (err == 0) {
1636 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1637 emulate_single_step(regs);
1638 return;
1639 }
1640
1641 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1642 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1643 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1644 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1645 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1646 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1647 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1648 } else {
1649 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, regs->nip);
1650 return;
1651 }
1652}
14cf11af
PM
1653#endif
1654
dc1c1ca3
SR
1655/*
1656 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1657 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1658 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1659 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1660 */
1661void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1662{
1663 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1664 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1665 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1666}
dc1c1ca3 1667
1e18c17a 1668#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
14cf11af
PM
1669/*
1670 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1671 * spins until a reboot occurs
1672 */
1673void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1674{
1675 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1676 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1677 return;
1678}
1679
1680void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1681{
1682 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1683 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1684}
1685#endif
dc1c1ca3 1686
dc1c1ca3
SR
1687/*
1688 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1689 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1690 */
1691void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1692{
1693 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1694 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1695 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1696}
14cf11af
PM
1697
1698void __init trap_init(void)
1699{
1700}
80947e7c
GU
1701
1702
1703#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1704
1705#define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1706
1707struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated = {
1708#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1709 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec),
1710#endif
1711 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba),
1712 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz),
1713 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair),
1714 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel),
1715 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr),
1716 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr),
1717 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple),
1718 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb),
1719 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe),
1720 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string),
1721 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned),
1722#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1723 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math),
1724#elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1725 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(8xx),
1726#endif
1727#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
1728 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx),
1729#endif
efcac658
AK
1730#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1731 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr),
1732 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr),
1733#endif
80947e7c
GU
1734};
1735
1736u32 ppc_warn_emulated;
1737
1738void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type)
1739{
76462232
CD
1740 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current->comm,
1741 type);
80947e7c
GU
1742}
1743
1744static int __init ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1745{
1746 struct dentry *dir, *d;
1747 unsigned int i;
1748 struct ppc_emulated_entry *entries = (void *)&ppc_emulated;
1749
1750 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root)
1751 return -ENODEV;
1752
1753 dir = debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1754 powerpc_debugfs_root);
1755 if (!dir)
1756 return -ENOMEM;
1757
1758 d = debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1759 &ppc_warn_emulated);
1760 if (!d)
1761 goto fail;
1762
1763 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ppc_emulated)/sizeof(*entries); i++) {
1764 d = debugfs_create_u32(entries[i].name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1765 (u32 *)&entries[i].val.counter);
1766 if (!d)
1767 goto fail;
1768 }
1769
1770 return 0;
1771
1772fail:
1773 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
1774 return -ENOMEM;
1775}
1776
1777device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init);
1778
1779#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */