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1/*
2 * PCI Error Recovery Driver for RPA-compliant PPC64 platform.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org>
4 *
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
10 * your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
16 * details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 *
22 * Send feedback to <linas@us.ibm.com>
23 *
24 */
25#include <linux/delay.h>
77bd7415 26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
ac325acd 27#include <linux/irq.h>
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28#include <linux/pci.h>
29#include <asm/eeh.h>
30#include <asm/eeh_event.h>
31#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
32#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
33#include <asm/prom.h>
34#include <asm/rtas.h>
35
36
37static inline const char * pcid_name (struct pci_dev *pdev)
38{
273d2803 39 if (pdev && pdev->dev.driver)
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40 return pdev->dev.driver->name;
41 return "";
42}
43
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44#ifdef DEBUG
45static void print_device_node_tree (struct pci_dn *pdn, int dent)
46{
47 int i;
48 if (!pdn) return;
49 for (i=0;i<dent; i++)
50 printk(" ");
51 printk("dn=%s mode=%x \tcfg_addr=%x pe_addr=%x \tfull=%s\n",
52 pdn->node->name, pdn->eeh_mode, pdn->eeh_config_addr,
53 pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr, pdn->node->full_name);
54 dent += 3;
55 struct device_node *pc = pdn->node->child;
56 while (pc) {
57 print_device_node_tree(PCI_DN(pc), dent);
58 pc = pc->sibling;
59 }
60}
61#endif
62
63/**
64 * irq_in_use - return true if this irq is being used
65 */
66static int irq_in_use(unsigned int irq)
67{
68 int rc = 0;
69 unsigned long flags;
70 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
71
72 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
73 if (desc->action)
74 rc = 1;
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
76 return rc;
77}
78
79/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
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80/**
81 * eeh_report_error - report pci error to each device driver
82 *
83 * Report an EEH error to each device driver, collect up and
84 * merge the device driver responses. Cumulative response
85 * passed back in "userdata".
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86 */
87
88static void eeh_report_error(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
89{
18eb3b39 90 enum pci_ers_result rc, *res = userdata;
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91 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
92
93 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_frozen;
94
95 if (!driver)
96 return;
97
98 if (irq_in_use (dev->irq)) {
99 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
100 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED;
101 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
102 }
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103 if (!driver->err_handler ||
104 !driver->err_handler->error_detected)
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105 return;
106
107 rc = driver->err_handler->error_detected (dev, pci_channel_io_frozen);
18eb3b39 108 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE) *res = rc;
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109 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT &&
110 rc == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) *res = rc;
111}
112
113/**
114 * eeh_report_mmio_enabled - tell drivers that MMIO has been enabled
115 *
116 * Report an EEH error to each device driver, collect up and
117 * merge the device driver responses. Cumulative response
118 * passed back in "userdata".
119 */
120
121static void eeh_report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
122{
123 enum pci_ers_result rc, *res = userdata;
124 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
125
126 // dev->error_state = pci_channel_mmio_enabled;
127
128 if (!driver ||
129 !driver->err_handler ||
130 !driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled)
131 return;
132
133 rc = driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled (dev);
134 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE) *res = rc;
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135 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT &&
136 rc == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) *res = rc;
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137}
138
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139/**
140 * eeh_report_reset - tell device that slot has been reset
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141 */
142
143static void eeh_report_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
144{
6a1ca373 145 enum pci_ers_result rc, *res = userdata;
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146 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
147 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
148
149 if (!driver)
150 return;
151
152 if ((PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode) & EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED) {
153 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode &= ~EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED;
154 enable_irq(dev->irq);
155 }
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156 if (!driver->err_handler ||
157 !driver->err_handler->slot_reset)
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158 return;
159
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160 rc = driver->err_handler->slot_reset(dev);
161 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE) *res = rc;
162 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT &&
163 rc == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) *res = rc;
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164}
165
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166/**
167 * eeh_report_resume - tell device to resume normal operations
168 */
169
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170static void eeh_report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
171{
172 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
173
174 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
175
176 if (!driver)
177 return;
178 if (!driver->err_handler)
179 return;
180 if (!driver->err_handler->resume)
181 return;
182
183 driver->err_handler->resume(dev);
184}
185
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186/**
187 * eeh_report_failure - tell device driver that device is dead.
188 *
189 * This informs the device driver that the device is permanently
190 * dead, and that no further recovery attempts will be made on it.
191 */
192
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193static void eeh_report_failure(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
194{
195 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
196
197 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
198
199 if (!driver)
200 return;
201
202 if (irq_in_use (dev->irq)) {
203 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
204 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED;
205 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
206 }
207 if (!driver->err_handler)
208 return;
209 if (!driver->err_handler->error_detected)
210 return;
211 driver->err_handler->error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_perm_failure);
212}
213
214/* ------------------------------------------------------- */
215/**
216 * handle_eeh_events -- reset a PCI device after hard lockup.
217 *
218 * pSeries systems will isolate a PCI slot if the PCI-Host
219 * bridge detects address or data parity errors, DMA's
80f7228b 220 * occurring to wild addresses (which usually happen due to
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221 * bugs in device drivers or in PCI adapter firmware).
222 * Slot isolations also occur if #SERR, #PERR or other misc
223 * PCI-related errors are detected.
224 *
225 * Recovery process consists of unplugging the device driver
226 * (which generated hotplug events to userspace), then issuing
227 * a PCI #RST to the device, then reconfiguring the PCI config
228 * space for all bridges & devices under this slot, and then
229 * finally restarting the device drivers (which cause a second
230 * set of hotplug events to go out to userspace).
231 */
232
233/**
234 * eeh_reset_device() -- perform actual reset of a pci slot
cb5b5624 235 * @bus: pointer to the pci bus structure corresponding
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236 * to the isolated slot. A non-null value will
237 * cause all devices under the bus to be removed
238 * and then re-added.
cb5b5624 239 * @pe_dn: pointer to a "Partionable Endpoint" device node.
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240 * This is the top-level structure on which pci
241 * bus resets can be performed.
242 */
243
b6495c0c 244static int eeh_reset_device (struct pci_dn *pe_dn, struct pci_bus *bus)
77bd7415 245{
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246 int cnt, rc;
247
248 /* pcibios will clear the counter; save the value */
249 cnt = pe_dn->eeh_freeze_count;
250
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251 if (bus)
252 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(bus);
253
254 /* Reset the pci controller. (Asserts RST#; resets config space).
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255 * Reconfigure bridges and devices. Don't try to bring the system
256 * up if the reset failed for some reason. */
257 rc = rtas_set_slot_reset(pe_dn);
258 if (rc)
259 return rc;
77bd7415 260
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261 /* New-style config addrs might be shared across multiple devices,
262 * Walk over all functions on this device */
263 if (pe_dn->eeh_pe_config_addr) {
264 struct device_node *pe = pe_dn->node;
265 pe = pe->parent->child;
266 while (pe) {
267 struct pci_dn *ppe = PCI_DN(pe);
268 if (pe_dn->eeh_pe_config_addr == ppe->eeh_pe_config_addr) {
269 rtas_configure_bridge(ppe);
270 eeh_restore_bars(ppe);
271 }
272 pe = pe->sibling;
273 }
274 } else {
275 rtas_configure_bridge(pe_dn);
276 eeh_restore_bars(pe_dn);
277 }
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278
279 /* Give the system 5 seconds to finish running the user-space
280 * hotplug shutdown scripts, e.g. ifdown for ethernet. Yes,
281 * this is a hack, but if we don't do this, and try to bring
282 * the device up before the scripts have taken it down,
283 * potentially weird things happen.
284 */
285 if (bus) {
286 ssleep (5);
287 pcibios_add_pci_devices(bus);
288 }
42405456 289 pe_dn->eeh_freeze_count = cnt;
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290
291 return 0;
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292}
293
294/* The longest amount of time to wait for a pci device
295 * to come back on line, in seconds.
296 */
297#define MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY 15
298
ac325acd 299struct pci_dn * handle_eeh_events (struct eeh_event *event)
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300{
301 struct device_node *frozen_dn;
302 struct pci_dn *frozen_pdn;
303 struct pci_bus *frozen_bus;
b6495c0c 304 int rc = 0;
18eb3b39 305 enum pci_ers_result result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
0aa8d15b 306 const char *location, *pci_str, *drv_str;
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307
308 frozen_dn = find_device_pe(event->dn);
309 frozen_bus = pcibios_find_pci_bus(frozen_dn);
310
311 if (!frozen_dn) {
0aa8d15b 312
954a46e2 313 location = get_property(event->dn, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
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314 location = location ? location : "unknown";
315 printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Error: Cannot find partition endpoint "
316 "for location=%s pci addr=%s\n",
317 location, pci_name(event->dev));
ac325acd 318 return NULL;
77bd7415 319 }
954a46e2 320 location = get_property(frozen_dn, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
0aa8d15b 321 location = location ? location : "unknown";
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322
323 /* There are two different styles for coming up with the PE.
324 * In the old style, it was the highest EEH-capable device
325 * which was always an EADS pci bridge. In the new style,
326 * there might not be any EADS bridges, and even when there are,
327 * the firmware marks them as "EEH incapable". So another
328 * two-step is needed to find the pci bus.. */
329 if (!frozen_bus)
330 frozen_bus = pcibios_find_pci_bus (frozen_dn->parent);
331
332 if (!frozen_bus) {
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333 printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Cannot find PCI bus "
334 "for location=%s dn=%s\n",
335 location, frozen_dn->full_name);
ac325acd 336 return NULL;
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337 }
338
339#if 0
340 /* We may get "permanent failure" messages on empty slots.
341 * These are false alarms. Empty slots have no child dn. */
342 if ((event->state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) && (frozen_device == NULL))
343 return;
344#endif
345
346 frozen_pdn = PCI_DN(frozen_dn);
347 frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count++;
b4f382a3 348
a219be2c
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349 if (frozen_pdn->pcidev) {
350 pci_str = pci_name (frozen_pdn->pcidev);
351 drv_str = pcid_name (frozen_pdn->pcidev);
352 } else {
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353 pci_str = pci_name (event->dev);
354 drv_str = pcid_name (event->dev);
355 }
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356
357 if (frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count > EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES)
8df83028 358 goto excess_failures;
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359
360 /* If the reset state is a '5' and the time to reset is 0 (infinity)
361 * or is more then 15 seconds, then mark this as a permanent failure.
362 */
363 if ((event->state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) &&
364 ((event->time_unavail <= 0) ||
365 (event->time_unavail > MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY*1000)))
b6495c0c 366 goto hard_fail;
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367
368 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn, 1 /* Temporary Error */);
369 printk(KERN_WARNING
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370 "EEH: This PCI device has failed %d times since last reboot: "
371 "location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s\n",
372 frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count, location, drv_str, pci_str);
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373
374 /* Walk the various device drivers attached to this slot through
375 * a reset sequence, giving each an opportunity to do what it needs
376 * to accomplish the reset. Each child gets a report of the
377 * status ... if any child can't handle the reset, then the entire
378 * slot is dlpar removed and added.
379 */
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380 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_error, &result);
381
382 /* If all device drivers were EEH-unaware, then shut
383 * down all of the device drivers, and hope they
384 * go down willingly, without panicing the system.
385 */
18eb3b39 386 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE) {
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387 rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, frozen_bus);
388 if (rc)
389 goto hard_fail;
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390 }
391
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392 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, then re-enable MMIO */
393 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER) {
394 rc = rtas_pci_enable(frozen_pdn, EEH_THAW_MMIO);
395
396 if (rc) {
397 result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
398 } else {
399 result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
400 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_mmio_enabled, &result);
401 }
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402 }
403
6a1ca373 404 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, then re-enable DMA */
18eb3b39 405 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER) {
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406 rc = rtas_pci_enable(frozen_pdn, EEH_THAW_DMA);
407
408 if (rc)
409 result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
410 }
411
412 /* If any device has a hard failure, then shut off everything. */
413 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT)
414 goto hard_fail;
415
416 /* If any device called out for a reset, then reset the slot */
417 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
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418 rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, NULL);
419 if (rc)
420 goto hard_fail;
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421 result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
422 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_reset, &result);
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423 }
424
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425 /* All devices should claim they have recovered by now. */
426 if (result != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
427 goto hard_fail;
428
77bd7415 429 /* Tell all device drivers that they can resume operations */
d04e4e11 430 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_resume, NULL);
b6495c0c 431
ac325acd 432 return frozen_pdn;
b6495c0c 433
8df83028 434excess_failures:
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435 /*
436 * About 90% of all real-life EEH failures in the field
437 * are due to poorly seated PCI cards. Only 10% or so are
438 * due to actual, failed cards.
439 */
440 printk(KERN_ERR
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441 "EEH: PCI device at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
442 "has failed %d times and has been permanently disabled. \n"
443 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
444 location, drv_str, pci_str, frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count);
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445 goto perm_error;
446
447hard_fail:
448 printk(KERN_ERR
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449 "EEH: Unable to recover from failure of PCI device "
450 "at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
8df83028 451 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
0aa8d15b 452 location, drv_str, pci_str);
b6495c0c 453
8df83028 454perm_error:
b6495c0c
LV
455 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn, 2 /* Permanent Error */);
456
457 /* Notify all devices that they're about to go down. */
d04e4e11 458 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_failure, NULL);
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459
460 /* Shut down the device drivers for good. */
461 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(frozen_bus);
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462
463 return NULL;
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464}
465
466/* ---------- end of file ---------- */