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1/*
2 * arch/sh/kernel/process.c
1da177e4 3 *
aec5e0e1 4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
1da177e4
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5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
8ae91b9a 9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC
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10 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2008 Paul Mundt
11 *
12 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
13 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 * for more details.
1da177e4 15 */
1da177e4 16#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/mm.h>
5a0e3ad6 18#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/elfcore.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
e06c4e57 21#include <linux/fs.h>
7816fecd 22#include <linux/ftrace.h>
09a07294 23#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
0f0ebd98 24#include <linux/prefetch.h>
5d920bb9 25#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
9bbafce2 28#include <asm/fpu.h>
fa43972f 29#include <asm/syscalls.h>
f03c4866 30#include <asm/switch_to.h>
1da177e4 31
1da177e4
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32void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
33{
34 printk("\n");
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35 printk("Pid : %d, Comm: \t\t%s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
36 printk("CPU : %d \t\t%s (%s %.*s)\n\n",
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37 smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
38 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
39 init_utsname()->version);
40
6b002230 41 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
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42 print_symbol("PR is at %s\n", regs->pr);
43
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44 printk("PC : %08lx SP : %08lx SR : %08lx ",
45 regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr);
46#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9d56dd3b 47 printk("TEA : %08x\n", __raw_readl(MMU_TEA));
1da177e4 48#else
7d96169c 49 printk("\n");
1da177e4 50#endif
1da177e4
LT
51
52 printk("R0 : %08lx R1 : %08lx R2 : %08lx R3 : %08lx\n",
53 regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1],
54 regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]);
55 printk("R4 : %08lx R5 : %08lx R6 : %08lx R7 : %08lx\n",
56 regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5],
57 regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]);
58 printk("R8 : %08lx R9 : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n",
59 regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9],
60 regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]);
61 printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n",
62 regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13],
63 regs->regs[14]);
64 printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR : %08lx\n",
65 regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);
66
6b002230 67 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
9cfc9a9b 68 show_code(regs);
1da177e4
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69}
70
71/*
72 * Create a kernel thread
73 */
ff2d8b19 74__noreturn void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
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75{
76 do_exit(fn(arg));
77}
1da177e4 78
aec5e0e1 79/* Don't use this in BL=1(cli). Or else, CPU resets! */
1da177e4 80int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
aec5e0e1 81{
1da177e4 82 struct pt_regs regs;
3d58695e 83 int pid;
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84
85 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
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86 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long)arg;
87 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long)fn;
1da177e4 88
aec5e0e1 89 regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
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90 regs.sr = SR_MD;
91#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
92 regs.sr |= SR_FD;
93#endif
1da177e4
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94
95 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
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96 pid = do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
97 &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
98
3d58695e 99 return pid;
1da177e4 100}
4c978ca3 101EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
1da177e4 102
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103void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_pc,
104 unsigned long new_sp)
105{
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106 regs->pr = 0;
107 regs->sr = SR_FD;
108 regs->pc = new_pc;
109 regs->regs[15] = new_sp;
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110
111 free_thread_xstate(current);
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112}
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
114
1da177e4
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115/*
116 * Free current thread data structures etc..
117 */
118void exit_thread(void)
119{
1da177e4
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120}
121
122void flush_thread(void)
123{
1da177e4 124 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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125
126 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
127
128#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
1da177e4 129 /* Forget lazy FPU state */
3cf0f4ec 130 clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
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131 clear_used_math();
132#endif
133}
134
135void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
136{
137 /* do nothing */
138}
139
140/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
141int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
142{
143 int fpvalid = 0;
144
145#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
146 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
147
148 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
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149 if (fpvalid)
150 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0,
151 sizeof(struct user_fpu_struct),
152 fpu, NULL);
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153#endif
154
155 return fpvalid;
156}
4c978ca3 157EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
1da177e4
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158
159asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
160
6f2c55b8 161int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1da177e4
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162 unsigned long unused,
163 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
164{
2991be72 165 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1da177e4 166 struct pt_regs *childregs;
1da177e4 167
d3ea9fa0 168#if defined(CONFIG_SH_DSP)
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169 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
170
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171 if (is_dsp_enabled(tsk)) {
172 /* We can use the __save_dsp or just copy the struct:
173 * __save_dsp(p);
174 * p->thread.dsp_status.status |= SR_DSP
175 */
176 p->thread.dsp_status = tsk->thread.dsp_status;
177 }
178#endif
179
3cf0f4ec 180 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
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181 *childregs = *regs;
182
183 if (user_mode(regs)) {
184 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
2991be72 185 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 186 } else {
e6bcf562 187 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)childregs;
2991be72 188 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
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189 ti->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
190 p->fpu_counter = 0;
1da177e4 191 }
aec5e0e1 192
e6bcf562 193 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
1da177e4 194 childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0];
aec5e0e1 195
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196 childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
197
198 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
199 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
200
09a07294 201 memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
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202
203 return 0;
204}
205
1da177e4
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206/*
207 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
208 *
209 */
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210__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
211__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
1da177e4 212{
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213 struct thread_struct *next_t = &next->thread;
214
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215#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
216 __stack_chk_guard = next->stack_canary;
217#endif
218
3cf0f4ec 219 unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev));
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220
221 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
222 if (next->fpu_counter > 5)
0ea820cf 223 prefetch(next_t->xstate);
1da177e4 224
a2d1a5fa 225#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4
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226 /*
227 * Restore the kernel mode register
aec5e0e1 228 * k7 (r7_bank1)
1da177e4
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229 */
230 asm volatile("ldc %0, r7_bank"
231 : /* no output */
cafcfcaa 232 : "r" (task_thread_info(next)));
a2d1a5fa 233#endif
1da177e4 234
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235 /*
236 * If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
a0458b07
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237 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
238 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
239 */
6ba65383 240 if (next->fpu_counter > 5)
0ea820cf 241 __fpu_state_restore();
a0458b07 242
1da177e4
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243 return prev;
244}
245
246asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
247 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
f0bc814c 248 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4
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249{
250#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
882c12c4 251 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
f0bc814c 252 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
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253#else
254 /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */
255 return -EINVAL;
256#endif
257}
258
259asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
260 unsigned long parent_tidptr,
261 unsigned long child_tidptr,
f0bc814c 262 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4 263{
f0bc814c 264 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
1da177e4 265 if (!newsp)
f0bc814c
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266 newsp = regs->regs[15];
267 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
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268 (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
269 (int __user *)child_tidptr);
1da177e4
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270}
271
272/*
273 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
274 * could equally well be done in user mode.
275 *
276 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
277 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
278 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
279 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
280 * the information you need.
281 */
282asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
283 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
f0bc814c 284 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4 285{
f0bc814c
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286 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
287 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs,
1da177e4
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288 0, NULL, NULL);
289}
290
291/*
292 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
293 */
d7627467
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294asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char __user *ufilename,
295 const char __user *const __user *uargv,
296 const char __user *const __user *uenvp,
297 unsigned long r7, struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4 298{
f0bc814c 299 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
1da177e4 300 int error;
91a27b2a 301 struct filename *filename;
1da177e4 302
e08f457c 303 filename = getname(ufilename);
1da177e4
LT
304 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
305 if (IS_ERR(filename))
306 goto out;
307
91a27b2a 308 error = do_execve(filename->name, uargv, uenvp, regs);
1da177e4
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309 putname(filename);
310out:
311 return error;
312}
313
314unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
315{
1da177e4
LT
316 unsigned long pc;
317
318 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
319 return 0;
320
321 /*
322 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
323 */
324 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
c64ac9f0
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325
326#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
1da177e4 327 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
c64ac9f0 328 unsigned long schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp;
b652c23c 329 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21];
1da177e4 330 }
c64ac9f0 331#endif
b652c23c 332
1da177e4
LT
333 return pc;
334}