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1/*
2 * VMware Detection code.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc.
5 * Author : Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
16 * details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 *
22 */
23
24#include <linux/dmi.h>
25#include <asm/div64.h>
c450d780 26#include <asm/vmware.h>
2d826404 27#include <asm/x86_init.h>
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28
29#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
30#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
31#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
32
33#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10
34#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45
35
36#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
37 __asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \
38 "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
39 "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
40 "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \
6bdbfe99 41 "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \
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42 "memory");
43
44static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
45{
46 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
47 VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
48 return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
49}
50
2d826404 51static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void)
88b094fb 52{
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53 uint64_t tsc_hz;
54 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
88b094fb 55
8bdbd962 56 VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
88b094fb 57
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58 tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
59 do_div(tsc_hz, 1000);
60 BUG_ON(tsc_hz >> 32);
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61 printk(KERN_INFO "TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
62 (unsigned long) tsc_hz / 1000,
63 (unsigned long) tsc_hz % 1000);
8bdbd962 64 return tsc_hz;
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65}
66
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67void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
68{
69 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
70
71 VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
72
73 if (ebx != UINT_MAX)
74 x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
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75 else
76 printk(KERN_WARNING
77 "Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n");
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78}
79
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80/*
81 * While checking the dmi string infomation, just checking the product
82 * serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware
83 * specific string when running under VMware hypervisor.
84 */
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85int vmware_platform(void)
86{
87 if (cpu_has_hypervisor) {
88 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
89 char hyper_vendor_id[13];
90
91 cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
92 memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 0, &ebx, 4);
93 memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 4, &ecx, 4);
94 memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 8, &edx, 4);
95 hyper_vendor_id[12] = '\0';
96 if (!strcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware"))
97 return 1;
fd8cd7e1 98 } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") &&
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99 __vmware_platform())
100 return 1;
101
102 return 0;
103}
104
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105/*
106 * VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest.
107 * Still, due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus, the TSC can
108 * be marked as unstable in some cases. For example, the TSC sync check at
109 * bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus' TSCs (though the
110 * TSCs do not drift from each other). Also, the ACPI PM timer clocksource
111 * is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the
112 * kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a
113 * long time. To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits,
114 * so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a
115 * reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping.
116 */
117void __cpuinit vmware_set_feature_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
118{
119 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
120 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
121}