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80cc9f10
PO
1/*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
597e11a3 3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
80cc9f10
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4 *
5 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Based on work by:
8 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
9 *
597e11a3 10 * Maintainers:
943482d0
AH
11 * Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
12 * Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
597e11a3
BP
13 *
14 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
15 * CPUs and later.
80cc9f10 16 *
2a3282a7 17 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
80cc9f10 18 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
4bae1967 19 */
f58e1f53
JP
20
21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
4bae1967 23#include <linux/firmware.h>
4bae1967
IM
24#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
80cc9f10 29#include <linux/pci.h>
80cc9f10 30
80cc9f10 31#include <asm/microcode.h>
4bae1967
IM
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/msr.h>
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34
35MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
3c52204b 36MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
5d7b6052 37MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
80cc9f10
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38
39#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
40#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
41#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
42
18dbc916 43struct equiv_cpu_entry {
5549b94b
AH
44 u32 installed_cpu;
45 u32 fixed_errata_mask;
46 u32 fixed_errata_compare;
47 u16 equiv_cpu;
48 u16 res;
49} __attribute__((packed));
18dbc916
DA
50
51struct microcode_header_amd {
5549b94b
AH
52 u32 data_code;
53 u32 patch_id;
54 u16 mc_patch_data_id;
55 u8 mc_patch_data_len;
56 u8 init_flag;
57 u32 mc_patch_data_checksum;
58 u32 nb_dev_id;
59 u32 sb_dev_id;
60 u16 processor_rev_id;
61 u8 nb_rev_id;
62 u8 sb_rev_id;
63 u8 bios_api_rev;
64 u8 reserved1[3];
65 u32 match_reg[8];
66} __attribute__((packed));
18dbc916
DA
67
68struct microcode_amd {
4bae1967
IM
69 struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
70 unsigned int mpb[0];
18dbc916
DA
71};
72
40b7f3df
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73#define SECTION_HDR_SIZE 8
74#define CONTAINER_HDR_SZ 12
80cc9f10 75
a0a29b62 76static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
80cc9f10 77
a3eb3b4d
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78struct ucode_patch {
79 struct list_head plist;
80 void *data;
81 u32 patch_id;
82 u16 equiv_cpu;
83};
84
85static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
86
c96d2c09
BP
87static u16 find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
88{
89 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
90 int i = 0;
91
a3eb3b4d
BP
92 if (!equiv_cpu_table)
93 return 0;
c96d2c09
BP
94
95 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
96 if (uci->cpu_sig.sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
97 return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
98
99 i++;
100 }
101 return 0;
102}
103
104static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
105{
106 int i = 0;
107
108 BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
109
110 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
111 if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
112 return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
113 i++;
114 }
115 return 0;
116}
117
a3eb3b4d
BP
118/*
119 * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
120 */
121static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
122{
123 struct ucode_patch *p;
124
125 list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
126 if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
127 return p;
128 return NULL;
129}
130
131static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
132{
133 struct ucode_patch *p;
134
135 list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
136 if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
137 if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
138 /* we already have the latest patch */
139 return;
140
141 list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
142 kfree(p->data);
143 kfree(p);
144 return;
145 }
146 }
147 /* no patch found, add it */
148 list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
149}
150
151static void free_cache(void)
152{
2d297480 153 struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
a3eb3b4d 154
2d297480 155 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
a3eb3b4d
BP
156 __list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
157 kfree(p->data);
158 kfree(p);
159 }
160}
161
162static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
163{
164 u16 equiv_id;
165
166 equiv_id = find_equiv_id(cpu);
167 if (!equiv_id)
168 return NULL;
169
170 return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
171}
172
d45de409 173static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
80cc9f10 174{
3b2e3d85 175 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
80cc9f10 176
5f5b7472 177 csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
bcb80e53 178 csig->rev = c->microcode;
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BP
179 pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
180
d45de409 181 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
182}
183
2efb05e8 184static unsigned int verify_patch_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size,
be62adb4 185 unsigned int size)
80cc9f10 186{
be62adb4
BP
187 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
188 u32 max_size;
189
190#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
191#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
192#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
193
194 switch (c->x86) {
195 case 0x14:
196 max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
197 break;
198 case 0x15:
199 max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
200 break;
201 default:
202 max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
203 break;
204 }
205
206 if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
207 pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
208 return 0;
209 }
210
211 return patch_size;
212}
213
871b72dd 214static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
80cc9f10 215{
bcb80e53 216 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
2efb05e8
BP
217 struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
218 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
219 struct ucode_patch *p;
220 u32 rev, dummy;
221
222 BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
80cc9f10 223
2efb05e8 224 uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
80cc9f10 225
2efb05e8
BP
226 p = find_patch(cpu);
227 if (!p)
871b72dd 228 return 0;
80cc9f10 229
2efb05e8
BP
230 mc_amd = p->data;
231 uci->mc = p->data;
232
29d0887f 233 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
80cc9f10 234
685ca6d7
BP
235 /* need to apply patch? */
236 if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
237 c->microcode = rev;
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
242
243 /* verify patch application was successful */
244 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
18dbc916 245 if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
258721ef 246 pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
f58e1f53 247 cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
871b72dd 248 return -1;
80cc9f10
PO
249 }
250
258721ef 251 pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, rev);
d45de409 252 uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
bcb80e53 253 c->microcode = rev;
871b72dd
DA
254
255 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
256}
257
0657d9eb 258static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
80cc9f10 259{
10de52d6
BP
260 unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
261 unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
262 unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
80cc9f10 263
10de52d6 264 if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
258721ef
BP
265 pr_err("empty section/"
266 "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
10de52d6 267 return -EINVAL;
80cc9f10
PO
268 }
269
8e5e9521 270 equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
80cc9f10 271 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
f58e1f53 272 pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
10de52d6 273 return -ENOMEM;
80cc9f10
PO
274 }
275
e7e632f5 276 memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
80cc9f10 277
40b7f3df
BP
278 /* add header length */
279 return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
80cc9f10
PO
280}
281
a0a29b62 282static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
80cc9f10 283{
aeef50bc
F
284 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
285 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
a0a29b62 286}
80cc9f10 287
2efb05e8 288static void cleanup(void)
a0a29b62 289{
2efb05e8
BP
290 free_equiv_cpu_table();
291 free_cache();
292}
293
294/*
295 * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
296 * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
297 * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
298 * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
299 * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
300 */
301static int verify_and_add_patch(unsigned int cpu, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
302{
303 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
304 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
305 struct ucode_patch *patch;
306 unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
307 u32 proc_fam;
308 u16 proc_id;
309
310 patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
311 crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
312 mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
313 proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
314
315 proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
316 if (!proc_fam) {
317 pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
318 return crnt_size;
319 }
320
321 /* check if patch is for the current family */
322 proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
323 if (proc_fam != c->x86)
324 return crnt_size;
325
326 if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
327 pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
328 mc_hdr->patch_id);
329 return crnt_size;
330 }
331
332 ret = verify_patch_size(cpu, patch_size, leftover);
333 if (!ret) {
334 pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
335 return crnt_size;
336 }
337
338 patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
339 if (!patch) {
340 pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
341 return -EINVAL;
342 }
343
344 patch->data = kzalloc(patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
345 if (!patch->data) {
346 pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
347 kfree(patch);
348 return -EINVAL;
349 }
350
351 /* All looks ok, copy patch... */
352 memcpy(patch->data, fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
354 patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id;
355 patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
356
357 /* ... and add to cache. */
358 update_cache(patch);
359
360 return crnt_size;
361}
362
363static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size)
364{
365 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
366 unsigned int leftover;
367 u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
368 int crnt_size = 0;
1396fa9c 369 int offset;
80cc9f10 370
2efb05e8 371 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
10de52d6 372 if (offset < 0) {
f58e1f53 373 pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
2efb05e8 374 return ret;
80cc9f10 375 }
2efb05e8 376 fw += offset;
a0a29b62
DA
377 leftover = size - offset;
378
2efb05e8 379 if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
be62adb4 380 pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
2efb05e8
BP
381 free_equiv_cpu_table();
382 return ret;
be62adb4 383 }
a0a29b62 384
be62adb4 385 while (leftover) {
2efb05e8
BP
386 crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(cpu, fw, leftover);
387 if (crnt_size < 0)
388 return ret;
d733689a 389
2efb05e8
BP
390 fw += crnt_size;
391 leftover -= crnt_size;
80cc9f10 392 }
a0a29b62 393
2efb05e8 394 return UCODE_OK;
a0a29b62
DA
395}
396
5b68edc9
AH
397/*
398 * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
399 * the legacy file:
400 *
401 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
402 *
403 * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
404 *
2efb05e8 405 * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
5b68edc9
AH
406 *
407 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
408 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
409 * ...
410 *
411 * These might be larger than 2K.
412 */
48e30685
BP
413static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
414 bool refresh_fw)
a0a29b62 415{
5b68edc9 416 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
5b68edc9 417 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
2efb05e8
BP
418 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
419 const struct firmware *fw;
420
421 /* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
422 if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
423 return UCODE_OK;
5b68edc9
AH
424
425 if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
426 snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
a0a29b62 427
5b68edc9 428 if (request_firmware(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
258721ef 429 pr_err("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
ffc7e8ac 430 goto out;
3b2e3d85 431 }
a0a29b62 432
ffc7e8ac
BP
433 ret = UCODE_ERROR;
434 if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
258721ef 435 pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
ffc7e8ac 436 goto fw_release;
506f90ee
BP
437 }
438
2efb05e8
BP
439 /* free old equiv table */
440 free_equiv_cpu_table();
441
442 ret = load_microcode_amd(cpu, fw->data, fw->size);
443 if (ret != UCODE_OK)
444 cleanup();
a0a29b62 445
2efb05e8 446 fw_release:
ffc7e8ac 447 release_firmware(fw);
3b2e3d85 448
2efb05e8 449 out:
a0a29b62
DA
450 return ret;
451}
452
871b72dd
DA
453static enum ucode_state
454request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
a0a29b62 455{
871b72dd 456 return UCODE_ERROR;
80cc9f10
PO
457}
458
80cc9f10
PO
459static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
460{
461 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
462
18dbc916 463 uci->mc = NULL;
80cc9f10
PO
464}
465
466static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
a0a29b62 467 .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
ffc7e8ac 468 .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd,
80cc9f10
PO
469 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
470 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
471 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
472};
473
18dbc916 474struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
80cc9f10 475{
283c1f25
AH
476 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
477
478 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
479 pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
480 return NULL;
481 }
482
18dbc916 483 return &microcode_amd_ops;
80cc9f10 484}
f72c1a57
BP
485
486void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
487{
2efb05e8 488 cleanup();
f72c1a57 489}