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Commit | Line | Data |
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f87e4cac JF |
1 | /* |
2 | * Xen SMP support | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is | |
5 | * very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of | |
6 | * loading its initial context and setting it running. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no | |
11 | * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a | |
12 | * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and | |
13 | * single-threaded. | |
f87e4cac JF |
14 | */ |
15 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> | |
20 | #include <asm/desc.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/cpu.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <xen/interface/xen.h> | |
25 | #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <asm/xen/interface.h> | |
28 | #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | #include <xen/page.h> | |
31 | #include <xen/events.h> | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "xen-ops.h" | |
34 | #include "mmu.h" | |
35 | ||
b78936e1 | 36 | cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map; |
f87e4cac | 37 | |
3b16cf87 JA |
38 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, resched_irq); |
39 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfunc_irq); | |
40 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callfuncsingle_irq); | |
41 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_irq) = -1; | |
f87e4cac JF |
42 | |
43 | static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id); | |
3b16cf87 | 44 | static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id); |
f87e4cac JF |
45 | |
46 | /* | |
47 | * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do, | |
48 | * all the work is done automatically when | |
49 | * we return from the interrupt. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) | |
52 | { | |
1b437c8c | 53 | inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count); |
38bb5ab4 | 54 | |
f87e4cac JF |
55 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
d68d82af | 58 | static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup(void) |
f87e4cac JF |
59 | { |
60 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
61 | ||
62 | cpu_init(); | |
d68d82af | 63 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); |
c7b75947 JF |
64 | preempt_disable(); |
65 | ||
e2a81baf | 66 | xen_enable_sysenter(); |
6fcac6d3 | 67 | xen_enable_syscall(); |
f87e4cac | 68 | |
c7b75947 JF |
69 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
70 | smp_store_cpu_info(cpu); | |
71 | cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1; | |
72 | set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu); | |
f87e4cac JF |
73 | |
74 | xen_setup_cpu_clockevents(); | |
75 | ||
c7b75947 | 76 | cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map); |
6dbde353 | 77 | percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE); |
c7b75947 JF |
78 | wmb(); |
79 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
80 | /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */ |
81 | local_irq_enable(); | |
82 | ||
83 | wmb(); /* make sure everything is out */ | |
d68d82af AN |
84 | } |
85 | ||
86 | static __cpuinit void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void) | |
87 | { | |
88 | cpu_bringup(); | |
f87e4cac JF |
89 | cpu_idle(); |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu) | |
93 | { | |
94 | int rc; | |
ee523ca1 | 95 | const char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name; |
f87e4cac JF |
96 | |
97 | resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu); | |
98 | rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, | |
99 | cpu, | |
100 | xen_reschedule_interrupt, | |
101 | IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING, | |
102 | resched_name, | |
103 | NULL); | |
104 | if (rc < 0) | |
105 | goto fail; | |
106 | per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) = rc; | |
107 | ||
108 | callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu); | |
109 | rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, | |
110 | cpu, | |
111 | xen_call_function_interrupt, | |
112 | IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING, | |
113 | callfunc_name, | |
114 | NULL); | |
115 | if (rc < 0) | |
116 | goto fail; | |
117 | per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) = rc; | |
118 | ||
ee523ca1 JF |
119 | debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu); |
120 | rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt, | |
121 | IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING, | |
122 | debug_name, NULL); | |
123 | if (rc < 0) | |
124 | goto fail; | |
125 | per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) = rc; | |
126 | ||
3b16cf87 JA |
127 | callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu); |
128 | rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR, | |
129 | cpu, | |
130 | xen_call_function_single_interrupt, | |
131 | IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING, | |
132 | callfunc_name, | |
133 | NULL); | |
134 | if (rc < 0) | |
135 | goto fail; | |
136 | per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) = rc; | |
137 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
138 | return 0; |
139 | ||
140 | fail: | |
141 | if (per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu) >= 0) | |
142 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
143 | if (per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0) | |
144 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
ee523ca1 JF |
145 | if (per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu) >= 0) |
146 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
3b16cf87 JA |
147 | if (per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) >= 0) |
148 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
149 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
150 | return rc; |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
c7b75947 | 153 | static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void) |
f87e4cac JF |
154 | { |
155 | int i, rc; | |
156 | ||
e7986739 | 157 | for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) { |
f87e4cac | 158 | rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL); |
4560a294 JF |
159 | if (rc >= 0) { |
160 | num_processors++; | |
4f062896 | 161 | set_cpu_possible(i, true); |
4560a294 | 162 | } |
f87e4cac JF |
163 | } |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
a9e7062d | 166 | static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) |
f87e4cac | 167 | { |
f87e4cac JF |
168 | BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); |
169 | native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); | |
170 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
171 | /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make sure the |
172 | old memory can be recycled */ | |
38341432 | 173 | make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt); |
60223a32 JF |
174 | |
175 | xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(); | |
f87e4cac JF |
176 | } |
177 | ||
a9e7062d | 178 | static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) |
f87e4cac JF |
179 | { |
180 | unsigned cpu; | |
181 | ||
2d9e1e2f JF |
182 | xen_init_lock_cpu(0); |
183 | ||
f87e4cac | 184 | smp_store_cpu_info(0); |
c7b75947 | 185 | cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1; |
f87e4cac JF |
186 | set_cpu_sibling_map(0); |
187 | ||
188 | if (xen_smp_intr_init(0)) | |
189 | BUG(); | |
190 | ||
b78936e1 MT |
191 | if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL)) |
192 | panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n"); | |
193 | ||
194 | cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0)); | |
f87e4cac JF |
195 | |
196 | /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */ | |
197 | while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) { | |
e7986739 | 198 | for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--) |
f87e4cac | 199 | continue; |
4f062896 | 200 | set_cpu_possible(cpu, false); |
f87e4cac JF |
201 | } |
202 | ||
203 | for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) { | |
204 | struct task_struct *idle; | |
205 | ||
206 | if (cpu == 0) | |
207 | continue; | |
208 | ||
209 | idle = fork_idle(cpu); | |
210 | if (IS_ERR(idle)) | |
211 | panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu); | |
212 | ||
4f062896 | 213 | set_cpu_present(cpu, true); |
f87e4cac | 214 | } |
f87e4cac JF |
215 | } |
216 | ||
217 | static __cpuinit int | |
218 | cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) | |
219 | { | |
220 | struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt; | |
c7b75947 | 221 | struct desc_struct *gdt; |
9976b39b | 222 | unsigned long gdt_mfn; |
f87e4cac | 223 | |
b78936e1 | 224 | if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map)) |
f87e4cac JF |
225 | return 0; |
226 | ||
227 | ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL); | |
228 | if (ctxt == NULL) | |
229 | return -ENOMEM; | |
230 | ||
c7b75947 JF |
231 | gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); |
232 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
233 | ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL; |
234 | ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS; | |
235 | ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS; | |
f87e4cac | 236 | ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS; |
c7b75947 JF |
237 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
238 | ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU; | |
577eebea | 239 | ctxt->user_regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY; |
795f99b6 JF |
240 | #else |
241 | ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu); | |
c7b75947 | 242 | #endif |
f87e4cac JF |
243 | ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle; |
244 | ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */ | |
245 | ||
246 | memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt)); | |
247 | ||
248 | xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt); | |
249 | ||
250 | ctxt->ldt_ents = 0; | |
251 | ||
c7b75947 | 252 | BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK); |
9976b39b JF |
253 | |
254 | gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt); | |
c7b75947 | 255 | make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt); |
9976b39b | 256 | make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn)); |
f87e4cac | 257 | |
9976b39b | 258 | ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn; |
c7b75947 | 259 | ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES; |
f87e4cac JF |
260 | |
261 | ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS; | |
faca6227 | 262 | ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs); |
f87e4cac JF |
263 | |
264 | ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS; | |
faca6227 | 265 | ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0; |
f87e4cac | 266 | |
c7b75947 | 267 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
f87e4cac | 268 | ctxt->event_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS; |
f87e4cac | 269 | ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS; |
c7b75947 JF |
270 | #endif |
271 | ctxt->event_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback; | |
f87e4cac JF |
272 | ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback; |
273 | ||
274 | per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir); | |
275 | ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir)); | |
276 | ||
277 | if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt)) | |
278 | BUG(); | |
279 | ||
280 | kfree(ctxt); | |
281 | return 0; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
a9e7062d | 284 | static int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu) |
f87e4cac JF |
285 | { |
286 | struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu); | |
287 | int rc; | |
288 | ||
c6f5e0ac | 289 | per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle; |
c7b75947 | 290 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
f87e4cac | 291 | irq_ctx_init(cpu); |
c7b75947 | 292 | #else |
c7b75947 | 293 | clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK); |
38341432 JF |
294 | per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) = |
295 | (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) - | |
296 | KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE; | |
c7b75947 | 297 | #endif |
f87e4cac | 298 | xen_setup_timer(cpu); |
2d9e1e2f | 299 | xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu); |
f87e4cac | 300 | |
c7b75947 JF |
301 | per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE; |
302 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
303 | /* make sure interrupts start blocked */ |
304 | per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1; | |
305 | ||
306 | rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle); | |
307 | if (rc) | |
308 | return rc; | |
309 | ||
310 | if (num_online_cpus() == 1) | |
311 | alternatives_smp_switch(1); | |
312 | ||
313 | rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu); | |
314 | if (rc) | |
315 | return rc; | |
316 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
317 | rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL); |
318 | BUG_ON(rc); | |
319 | ||
c7b75947 | 320 | while(per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) != CPU_ONLINE) { |
1207cf8e | 321 | HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL); |
c7b75947 JF |
322 | barrier(); |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
325 | return 0; |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
a9e7062d | 328 | static void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus) |
f87e4cac JF |
329 | { |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
2737146b | 332 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
26fd1051 | 333 | static int xen_cpu_disable(void) |
d68d82af AN |
334 | { |
335 | unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
336 | if (cpu == 0) | |
337 | return -EBUSY; | |
338 | ||
339 | cpu_disable_common(); | |
340 | ||
341 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
342 | return 0; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
26fd1051 | 345 | static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) |
d68d82af AN |
346 | { |
347 | while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) { | |
348 | current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; | |
349 | schedule_timeout(HZ/10); | |
350 | } | |
351 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(resched_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
352 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
353 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(debug_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
354 | unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL); | |
355 | xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu); | |
356 | xen_teardown_timer(cpu); | |
357 | ||
358 | if (num_online_cpus() == 1) | |
359 | alternatives_smp_switch(0); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
df6b0794 | 362 | static void __cpuinit xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with CPU_HOTPLUG */ |
d68d82af AN |
363 | { |
364 | play_dead_common(); | |
365 | HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL); | |
366 | cpu_bringup(); | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
2737146b | 369 | #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ |
26fd1051 | 370 | static int xen_cpu_disable(void) |
2737146b AN |
371 | { |
372 | return -ENOSYS; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
26fd1051 | 375 | static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) |
2737146b AN |
376 | { |
377 | BUG(); | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
26fd1051 | 380 | static void xen_play_dead(void) |
2737146b AN |
381 | { |
382 | BUG(); | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | #endif | |
f87e4cac JF |
386 | static void stop_self(void *v) |
387 | { | |
388 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
389 | ||
390 | /* make sure we're not pinning something down */ | |
391 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
392 | /* should set up a minimal gdt */ | |
393 | ||
394 | HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL); | |
395 | BUG(); | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
a9e7062d | 398 | static void xen_smp_send_stop(void) |
f87e4cac | 399 | { |
8691e5a8 | 400 | smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, 0); |
f87e4cac JF |
401 | } |
402 | ||
a9e7062d | 403 | static void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) |
f87e4cac JF |
404 | { |
405 | xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
bcda016e MT |
408 | static void xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, |
409 | enum ipi_vector vector) | |
f87e4cac JF |
410 | { |
411 | unsigned cpu; | |
412 | ||
bcda016e | 413 | for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask) |
f87e4cac JF |
414 | xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector); |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
bcda016e | 417 | static void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask) |
3b16cf87 JA |
418 | { |
419 | int cpu; | |
420 | ||
421 | xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR); | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */ | |
bcda016e | 424 | for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { |
3b16cf87 | 425 | if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) { |
1207cf8e | 426 | HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL); |
3b16cf87 JA |
427 | break; |
428 | } | |
429 | } | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
a9e7062d | 432 | static void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu) |
3b16cf87 | 433 | { |
bcda016e | 434 | xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), |
e7986739 | 435 | XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR); |
3b16cf87 JA |
436 | } |
437 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
438 | static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
439 | { | |
f87e4cac | 440 | irq_enter(); |
3b16cf87 | 441 | generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(); |
1b437c8c | 442 | inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count); |
f87e4cac JF |
443 | irq_exit(); |
444 | ||
f87e4cac JF |
445 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
3b16cf87 | 448 | static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
f87e4cac | 449 | { |
3b16cf87 JA |
450 | irq_enter(); |
451 | generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(); | |
1b437c8c | 452 | inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count); |
3b16cf87 | 453 | irq_exit(); |
f87e4cac | 454 | |
3b16cf87 | 455 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
f87e4cac | 456 | } |
a9e7062d JF |
457 | |
458 | static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initdata = { | |
459 | .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu, | |
460 | .smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus, | |
a9e7062d JF |
461 | .smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done, |
462 | ||
d68d82af AN |
463 | .cpu_up = xen_cpu_up, |
464 | .cpu_die = xen_cpu_die, | |
465 | .cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable, | |
466 | .play_dead = xen_play_dead, | |
467 | ||
a9e7062d JF |
468 | .smp_send_stop = xen_smp_send_stop, |
469 | .smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule, | |
470 | ||
471 | .send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi, | |
472 | .send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi, | |
473 | }; | |
474 | ||
475 | void __init xen_smp_init(void) | |
476 | { | |
477 | smp_ops = xen_smp_ops; | |
c7b75947 | 478 | xen_fill_possible_map(); |
2d9e1e2f | 479 | xen_init_spinlocks(); |
a9e7062d | 480 | } |