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CommitLineData
6ada7453
TS
1/*
2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
cc5690f2 5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6ada7453 6 *
cc5690f2
DL
7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9 * available at
10 * http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
6ada7453
TS
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
80c71a24 30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 31#include "qapi/error.h"
faf07963 32#include "qemu-common.h"
737e150e 33#include "block/block_int.h"
8942764f 34#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
1de7afc9 35#include "qemu/module.h"
58369e22 36#include "qemu/bswap.h"
0d31c7c2 37#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
d6179011 38#include "qapi/util.h"
6ada7453
TS
39
40/**************************************************************/
41
42#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
d25d5980 43#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
6ada7453 44#define HEADER_VERSION 2
6dd6b9f1 45#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC (0x746F6E59)
555a608c 46#define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
6ada7453 47
74cf6c50
DL
48#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576 /* 1 MiB */
49
50
6ada7453 51// always little-endian
07898904 52typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
6ada7453
TS
53 char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
54 uint32_t version;
55 uint32_t heads;
56 uint32_t cylinders;
57 uint32_t tracks;
369f7de9 58 uint32_t bat_entries;
8c27d54f
DL
59 uint64_t nb_sectors;
60 uint32_t inuse;
61 uint32_t data_off;
62 char padding[12];
07898904 63} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
6ada7453 64
d6179011
DL
65
66typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
67 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
68 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
7fb1cf16 69 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
d6179011
DL
70} ParallelsPreallocMode;
71
72static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
73 "falloc",
74 "truncate",
75 NULL,
76};
77
78
6ada7453 79typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
481fb9cf
DL
80 /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
81 * - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
82 * - any access to block allocation table
83 */
848c66e8 84 CoMutex lock;
6ada7453 85
9eae9cca
DL
86 ParallelsHeader *header;
87 uint32_t header_size;
6dd6b9f1
DL
88 bool header_unclean;
89
0d31c7c2
DL
90 unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
91 unsigned int bat_dirty_block;
92
369f7de9
DL
93 uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
94 unsigned int bat_size;
6ada7453 95
19f5dc15 96 int64_t data_end;
d6179011
DL
97 uint64_t prealloc_size;
98 ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
99
9302e863 100 unsigned int tracks;
d25d5980
DL
101
102 unsigned int off_multiplier;
6ada7453
TS
103} BDRVParallelsState;
104
555cc9d9 105
d6179011
DL
106#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE "prealloc-mode"
107#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
108
109static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
110 .name = "parallels",
111 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
112 .desc = {
113 {
114 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
115 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
116 .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
ff5bbe56 117 .def_value_str = "128M",
d6179011
DL
118 },
119 {
120 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
121 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
122 .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
123 "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
124 .def_value_str = "falloc",
125 },
126 { /* end of list */ },
127 },
128};
129
130
555cc9d9
DL
131static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
132{
dd97cdc0 133 return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
555cc9d9
DL
134}
135
2d68e22e
DL
136static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
137{
138 return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
139}
140
29442569 141static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
6ada7453 142{
c34d2451 143 uint32_t index, offset;
6ada7453
TS
144
145 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
146 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
147
9d8b88f6 148 /* not allocated */
369f7de9 149 if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
f08e2f84 150 return -1;
369f7de9 151 }
555cc9d9 152 return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
6ada7453
TS
153}
154
9de9da17
RK
155static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
156 int nb_sectors)
157{
158 int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
159 return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
160}
161
6953d920
DL
162static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
163 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
164{
165 int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
166
167 *pnum = 0;
168 while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
169 int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
170 int to_end;
171
172 if (start_off == -2) {
173 start_off = offset;
174 prev_end_off = offset;
175 } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
176 break;
177 }
178
179 to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
180 nb_sectors -= to_end;
181 sector_num += to_end;
182 *pnum += to_end;
183
184 if (offset > 0) {
185 prev_end_off += to_end;
186 }
187 }
188 return start_off;
189}
190
ddd2ef2c
DL
191static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
192 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
5a41e1fa
DL
193{
194 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
d8b83e37 195 int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i, len;
5a41e1fa 196
ddd2ef2c
DL
197 pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
198 if (pos > 0) {
199 return pos;
200 }
5a41e1fa 201
ddd2ef2c 202 idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
969401fe 203 to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
86d1bd70
HR
204
205 /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never
206 * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block
207 * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx
208 * is always below s->bat_size.
209 * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not
210 * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed
211 * s->bat_size.
212 * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate
213 * will always fit into a uint32_t. */
214 assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size);
215
ddd2ef2c 216 space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
d8b83e37
DL
217 len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
218 if (len < 0) {
219 return len;
220 }
221 if (s->data_end + space > (len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
19f5dc15 222 int ret;
ddd2ef2c 223 space += s->prealloc_size;
19f5dc15 224 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
720ff280 225 ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
74021bc4
EB
226 s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
227 space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
19f5dc15 228 } else {
52cdbc58 229 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
ed3d2ec9 230 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
7ea37c30 231 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
19f5dc15
DL
232 }
233 if (ret < 0) {
234 return ret;
235 }
5a41e1fa
DL
236 }
237
ddd2ef2c
DL
238 for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
239 s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
240 s->data_end += s->tracks;
241 bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
c9f6856d 242 bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
ddd2ef2c 243 }
0d31c7c2 244
ddd2ef2c 245 return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
5a41e1fa
DL
246}
247
0d31c7c2
DL
248
249static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
250{
251 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
252 unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
253 unsigned long bit;
254
255 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
256
257 bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
258 while (bit < size) {
259 uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
260 uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
261 int ret;
262
263 if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
264 to_write = s->header_size - off;
265 }
d9ca2ea2 266 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
9a4f4c31 267 to_write);
0d31c7c2
DL
268 if (ret < 0) {
269 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
270 return ret;
271 }
272 bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
273 }
274 bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
275
276 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
277 return 0;
278}
279
280
dd3bed16 281static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
67a0fd2a 282 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
dd3bed16
RK
283{
284 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
285 int64_t offset;
286
287 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
6953d920 288 offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
dd3bed16
RK
289 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
290
dd3bed16
RK
291 if (offset < 0) {
292 return 0;
293 }
294
ddf4987d 295 *file = bs->file->bs;
dd3bed16
RK
296 return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
297 BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
298}
299
5a41e1fa
DL
300static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
301 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
302{
303 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
304 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
305 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
306 int ret = 0;
307
308 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
309
310 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
311 int64_t position;
312 int n, nbytes;
313
314 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
ddd2ef2c 315 position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
5a41e1fa
DL
316 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
317 if (position < 0) {
318 ret = (int)position;
319 break;
320 }
321
5a41e1fa
DL
322 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
323
324 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
325 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
326
25ec177d 327 ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
5a41e1fa
DL
328 if (ret < 0) {
329 break;
330 }
331
332 nb_sectors -= n;
333 sector_num += n;
334 bytes_done += nbytes;
335 }
336
337 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
338 return ret;
339}
340
481fb9cf
DL
341static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
342 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
6ada7453 343{
29442569 344 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
481fb9cf
DL
345 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
346 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
347 int ret = 0;
348
349 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
29442569 350
6ada7453 351 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
481fb9cf
DL
352 int64_t position;
353 int n, nbytes;
354
355 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
6953d920 356 position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
481fb9cf
DL
357 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
358
481fb9cf
DL
359 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
360
361 if (position < 0) {
362 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
363 } else {
364 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
365 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
366
28b04a8f 367 ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
29442569 368 if (ret < 0) {
481fb9cf 369 break;
29442569 370 }
9d8b88f6 371 }
481fb9cf 372
9de9da17
RK
373 nb_sectors -= n;
374 sector_num += n;
481fb9cf 375 bytes_done += nbytes;
6ada7453 376 }
6ada7453 377
481fb9cf 378 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
2914caa0
PB
379 return ret;
380}
381
49ad6467
DL
382
383static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
384 BdrvCheckMode fix)
385{
386 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
387 int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
388 int ret;
389 uint32_t i;
390 bool flush_bat = false;
391 int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
392
9a4f4c31 393 size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
49ad6467
DL
394 if (size < 0) {
395 res->check_errors++;
396 return size;
397 }
398
6dd6b9f1
DL
399 if (s->header_unclean) {
400 fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
401 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
402 res->corruptions++;
403 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
404 /* parallels_close will do the job right */
405 res->corruptions_fixed++;
406 s->header_unclean = false;
407 }
408 }
409
49ad6467
DL
410 res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
411 res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
412
413 high_off = 0;
414 prev_off = 0;
415 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
416 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
417 if (off == 0) {
418 prev_off = 0;
419 continue;
420 }
421
422 /* cluster outside the image */
423 if (off > size) {
424 fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
425 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
426 res->corruptions++;
427 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
428 prev_off = 0;
429 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
430 res->corruptions_fixed++;
431 flush_bat = true;
432 continue;
433 }
434 }
435
436 res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
437 if (off > high_off) {
438 high_off = off;
439 }
440
441 if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
442 res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
443 }
444 prev_off = off;
445 }
446
447 if (flush_bat) {
d9ca2ea2 448 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
49ad6467
DL
449 if (ret < 0) {
450 res->check_errors++;
451 return ret;
452 }
453 }
454
455 res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
456 if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
457 int64_t count;
458 count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
459 fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
460 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
461 size - res->image_end_offset);
462 res->leaks += count;
463 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
ed3d2ec9 464 Error *local_err = NULL;
7ea37c30
HR
465 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset,
466 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
49ad6467 467 if (ret < 0) {
ed3d2ec9 468 error_report_err(local_err);
49ad6467
DL
469 res->check_errors++;
470 return ret;
471 }
472 res->leaks_fixed += count;
473 }
474 }
475
476 return 0;
477}
478
479
74cf6c50
DL
480static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
481{
482 int64_t total_size, cl_size;
483 uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
484 Error *local_err = NULL;
8942764f 485 BlockBackend *file;
369f7de9 486 uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
74cf6c50
DL
487 ParallelsHeader header;
488 int ret;
489
490 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
491 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
492 cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
493 DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
555a608c
KK
494 if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
495 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
496 return -E2BIG;
497 }
74cf6c50
DL
498
499 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
500 if (ret < 0) {
501 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
502 return ret;
503 }
504
efaa7c4e 505 file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
55880601
KW
506 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
507 &local_err);
8942764f 508 if (file == NULL) {
74cf6c50 509 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
8942764f 510 return -EIO;
74cf6c50 511 }
8942764f
KW
512
513 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
514
3a691c50 515 ret = blk_truncate(file, 0, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, errp);
74cf6c50
DL
516 if (ret < 0) {
517 goto exit;
518 }
519
369f7de9 520 bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
2d68e22e 521 bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
369f7de9 522 bat_sectors = (bat_sectors * cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
74cf6c50
DL
523
524 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
525 memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
526 header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
527 /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
528 header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
529 header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
530 header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
369f7de9 531 header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
74cf6c50 532 header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
369f7de9 533 header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
74cf6c50
DL
534
535 /* write all the data */
536 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
537 memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
538
8341f00d 539 ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
74cf6c50
DL
540 if (ret < 0) {
541 goto exit;
542 }
d004bd52
EB
543 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
544 (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
74cf6c50
DL
545 if (ret < 0) {
546 goto exit;
547 }
548 ret = 0;
549
550done:
8942764f 551 blk_unref(file);
74cf6c50
DL
552 return ret;
553
554exit:
555 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
556 goto done;
557}
558
23d6bd3b
DL
559
560static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
561 const char *filename)
562{
563 const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
564
565 if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
566 return 0;
567 }
568
569 if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
570 !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
571 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
572 return 100;
573 }
574
575 return 0;
576}
577
6dd6b9f1
DL
578static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
579{
580 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
9a4f4c31
KW
581 unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
582 sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
6dd6b9f1
DL
583
584 if (size > s->header_size) {
585 size = s->header_size;
586 }
d9ca2ea2 587 return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
6dd6b9f1
DL
588}
589
23d6bd3b
DL
590static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
591 Error **errp)
592{
593 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
594 ParallelsHeader ph;
19f5dc15 595 int ret, size, i;
d6179011
DL
596 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
597 Error *local_err = NULL;
598 char *buf;
23d6bd3b 599
4e4bf5c4
KW
600 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
601 false, errp);
602 if (!bs->file) {
603 return -EINVAL;
604 }
605
cf2ab8fc 606 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
23d6bd3b
DL
607 if (ret < 0) {
608 goto fail;
609 }
610
611 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
612
613 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
614 goto fail_format;
615 }
616 if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
617 s->off_multiplier = 1;
618 bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
619 } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
620 s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
621 } else {
622 goto fail_format;
623 }
624
625 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
626 if (s->tracks == 0) {
627 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
628 ret = -EINVAL;
629 goto fail;
630 }
631 if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
632 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
633 ret = -EFBIG;
634 goto fail;
635 }
636
637 s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
638 if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
639 error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
640 ret = -EFBIG;
641 goto fail;
642 }
643
2d68e22e 644 size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
9a4f4c31
KW
645 s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
646 s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
23d6bd3b
DL
647 if (s->header == NULL) {
648 ret = -ENOMEM;
649 goto fail;
650 }
19f5dc15
DL
651 s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
652 if (s->data_end == 0) {
653 s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
654 }
655 if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
23d6bd3b
DL
656 /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
657 and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
658 s->header_size = size;
659 }
660
cf2ab8fc 661 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
23d6bd3b
DL
662 if (ret < 0) {
663 goto fail;
664 }
665 s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
666
19f5dc15
DL
667 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
668 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
669 if (off >= s->data_end) {
670 s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
671 }
672 }
673
6dd6b9f1
DL
674 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
675 /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
676 s->header_unclean = true;
677 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
678 error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
679 "cannot be opened read/write");
680 ret = -EACCES;
681 goto fail;
682 }
683 }
684
d6179011
DL
685 opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
686 if (local_err != NULL) {
687 goto fail_options;
688 }
689
690 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
691 if (local_err != NULL) {
692 goto fail_options;
693 }
694
695 s->prealloc_size =
696 qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
697 s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
698 buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
699 s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
7fb1cf16 700 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
d6179011
DL
701 g_free(buf);
702 if (local_err != NULL) {
703 goto fail_options;
704 }
dc62da88 705
e5e62683 706 if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs)) {
d6179011
DL
707 s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
708 }
709
6dd6b9f1
DL
710 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
711 s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
712 ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
713 if (ret < 0) {
714 goto fail;
715 }
716 }
717
0d31c7c2
DL
718 s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
719 s->bat_dirty_bmap =
720 bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
721
23d6bd3b
DL
722 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
723 return 0;
724
725fail_format:
726 error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
727 ret = -EINVAL;
728fail:
729 qemu_vfree(s->header);
730 return ret;
d6179011
DL
731
732fail_options:
733 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
734 ret = -EINVAL;
735 goto fail;
23d6bd3b
DL
736}
737
738
6ada7453
TS
739static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
740{
741 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
6dd6b9f1
DL
742
743 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
744 s->header->inuse = 0;
745 parallels_update_header(bs);
746 }
747
19f5dc15 748 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
7ea37c30
HR
749 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
750 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
19f5dc15
DL
751 }
752
0d31c7c2 753 g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
9eae9cca 754 qemu_vfree(s->header);
6ada7453
TS
755}
756
74cf6c50
DL
757static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
758 .name = "parallels-create-opts",
759 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
760 .desc = {
761 {
762 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
763 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
764 .help = "Virtual disk size",
765 },
766 {
767 .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
768 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
769 .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
770 .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
771 },
772 { /* end of list */ }
773 }
774};
775
5efa9d5a 776static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
e60f469c
AJ
777 .format_name = "parallels",
778 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
779 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
1dec5a70 780 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
e60f469c 781 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
862f215f 782 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms,
dd3bed16 783 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
d0e61ce5 784 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
0d31c7c2 785 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
481fb9cf 786 .bdrv_co_readv = parallels_co_readv,
5a41e1fa 787 .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
74cf6c50
DL
788
789 .bdrv_create = parallels_create,
49ad6467 790 .bdrv_check = parallels_check,
74cf6c50 791 .create_opts = &parallels_create_opts,
6ada7453 792};
5efa9d5a
AL
793
794static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
795{
796 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
797}
798
799block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);