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block: add I/O throttling algorithm
[qemu.git] / block.h
CommitLineData
faf07963
PB
1#ifndef BLOCK_H
2#define BLOCK_H
3
a76bab49 4#include "qemu-aio.h"
3b69e4b9 5#include "qemu-common.h"
0e7e1989 6#include "qemu-option.h"
da1fa91d 7#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
d15e5465 8#include "qobject.h"
a76bab49 9
faf07963 10/* block.c */
faf07963
PB
11typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
12
faf07963
PB
13typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
14 /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
15 int cluster_size;
16 /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
17 int64_t vm_state_offset;
18} BlockDriverInfo;
19
20typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
21 char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
22 /* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
23 the consistency of the snapshot */
24 char name[256]; /* user choosen name */
25 uint32_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
26 uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
27 uint32_t date_nsec;
28 uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
29} QEMUSnapshotInfo;
30
145feb17 31/* Callbacks for block device models */
0e49de52 32typedef struct BlockDevOps {
145feb17
MA
33 /*
34 * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
7d4b4ba5 35 * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
145feb17
MA
36 * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
37 * changes. Sure would be useful if it did.
2c6942fa 38 * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
145feb17 39 */
7d4b4ba5 40 void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
025ccaa7
PB
41 /*
42 * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
43 * is closed, and the medium is locked.
44 * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
45 * this callback. Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
46 * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
47 * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
48 */
49 void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
e4def80b
MA
50 /*
51 * Is the virtual tray open?
52 * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
53 */
54 bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
f107639a
MA
55 /*
56 * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
57 * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
58 */
59 bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
145feb17
MA
60 /*
61 * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
62 */
63 void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
0e49de52
MA
64} BlockDevOps;
65
faf07963 66#define BDRV_O_RDWR 0x0002
faf07963 67#define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT 0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
9f7965c7
AL
68#define BDRV_O_NOCACHE 0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
69#define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
5c6c3a6c 70#define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO 0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
b783e409 71#define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING 0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
016f5cf6 72#define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH 0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
9f7965c7 73
ceb25e5c 74#define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
faf07963 75
6ea44308 76#define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS 9
c63782cb 77#define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
3abbc4d9 78#define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
6ea44308 79
abd7f68d
MA
80typedef enum {
81 BLOCK_ERR_REPORT, BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE, BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC,
82 BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY
83} BlockErrorAction;
84
2582bfed
LC
85typedef enum {
86 BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
87} BlockMonEventAction;
88
28a7282a
LC
89void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
90void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
91void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
92bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
93void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
2582bfed
LC
94void bdrv_mon_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
95 BlockMonEventAction action, int is_read);
d15e5465
LC
96void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
97void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
218a536a
LC
98void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
99void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
faf07963 100
0563e191
ZYW
101/* disk I/O throttling */
102void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
98f90dba 103void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
0563e191
ZYW
104bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
105
faf07963 106void bdrv_init(void);
eb852011 107void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
b50cbabc 108BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
faf07963 109BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
eb852011 110BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
0e7e1989
KW
111int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
112 QEMUOptionParameter *options);
84a12e66 113int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
faf07963 114BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
d22b2f41 115void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963 116void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
c3993cdc 117int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
faf07963 118int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags);
d6e9098e
KW
119int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
120 BlockDriver *drv);
faf07963 121void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
fa879d62
MA
122int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
123void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
124void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
125void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e49de52
MA
126void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
127 void *opaque);
025ccaa7 128void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
2c6942fa 129bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
e4def80b 130bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
f107639a 131bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963
PB
132int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
133 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
134int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
135 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
136int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
137 void *buf, int count);
138int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
139 const void *buf, int count);
f08145fe
KW
140int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
141 const void *buf, int count);
da1fa91d
KW
142int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
143 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
144int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
145 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
faf07963
PB
146int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
147int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 148int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
96b8f136 149void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
f3d54fc4 150void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
faf07963 151int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
6ab4b5ab 152void bdrv_commit_all(void);
756e6736
KW
153int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
154 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
5efa9d5a
AL
155void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
156
e076f338
KW
157
158typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
159 int corruptions;
160 int leaks;
161 int check_errors;
162} BdrvCheckResult;
163
164int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res);
165
faf07963
PB
166/* async block I/O */
167typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCB BlockDriverAIOCB;
168typedef void BlockDriverCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);
7cd1e32a 169typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
39aa9a12 170 int sector_num);
3b69e4b9
AL
171BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
172 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
173 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
174BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
175 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
176 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6 177BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
39aa9a12 178 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
4265d620
PB
179BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
180 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
181 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
faf07963
PB
182void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
183
40b4f539
KW
184typedef struct BlockRequest {
185 /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
186 int64_t sector;
187 int nb_sectors;
188 QEMUIOVector *qiov;
189 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
190 void *opaque;
191
192 /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
193 int error;
194} BlockRequest;
195
196int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
197 int num_reqs);
198
7d780669 199/* sg packet commands */
221f715d
AL
200int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
201BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
202 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
203 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
7d780669 204
0f15423c
AL
205/* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
206void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
207void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
208
faf07963 209/* Ensure contents are flushed to disk. */
205ef796 210int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
07f07615 211int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
c6ca28d6 212void bdrv_flush_all(void);
2bc93fed 213void bdrv_close_all(void);
c6ca28d6 214
bb8bf76f 215int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
4265d620 216int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
f2feebbd 217int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
f58c7b35 218int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
39aa9a12 219 int *pnum);
faf07963 220
faf07963
PB
221#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO 0
222#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE 1
223#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA 2
224#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE 3
225#define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS 4
226
227void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
228 int cyls, int heads, int secs);
faf07963
PB
229void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation);
230void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
231 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
5bbdbb46
BS
232typedef enum FDriveType {
233 FDRIVE_DRV_144 = 0x00, /* 1.44 MB 3"5 drive */
234 FDRIVE_DRV_288 = 0x01, /* 2.88 MB 3"5 drive */
235 FDRIVE_DRV_120 = 0x02, /* 1.2 MB 5"25 drive */
236 FDRIVE_DRV_NONE = 0x03, /* No drive connected */
237} FDriveType;
238
239void bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int *nb_heads,
240 int *max_track, int *last_sect,
241 FDriveType drive_in, FDriveType *drive);
faf07963 242int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs);
abd7f68d
MA
243void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction on_read_error,
244 BlockErrorAction on_write_error);
245BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_read);
faf07963 246int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
985a03b0 247int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
e900a7b7 248int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963
PB
249int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
250int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
025e849a 251void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
fdec4404 252void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
faf07963
PB
253void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size);
254BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
2f399b0a 255BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
51de9760
AL
256void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
257 void *opaque);
faf07963 258int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
c0f4ce77 259int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963 260int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
c0f4ce77 261int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
faf07963
PB
262void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
263 void *opaque);
264const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
265int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
266 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
267int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
268
045df330 269const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
faf07963
PB
270void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
271 char *filename, int filename_size);
feeee5ac 272int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
199630b6 273int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
f9092b10 274BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void);
faf07963
PB
275int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
276 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
277int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
278 const char *snapshot_id);
279int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
280int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
281 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 282int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
283 const char *snapshot_name);
faf07963
PB
284char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);
285
286char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
287int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
288void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
289 const char *base_path,
290 const char *filename);
291
45566e9c
CH
292int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
293 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 294
45566e9c
CH
295int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
296 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 297
f88e1a42
JS
298int bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
299 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
300 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags);
301
7b6f9300 302void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
ba5b7ad4
MA
303void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
304
23bd90d2 305#define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK 2048
6ea44308 306
7cd1e32a 307void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable);
308int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
a55eb92c
JK
309void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
310 int nr_sectors);
aaa0eb75 311int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
8b9b0cc2 312
db593f25
MT
313void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
314int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
8b9b0cc2 315
a597e79c
CH
316enum BlockAcctType {
317 BDRV_ACCT_READ,
318 BDRV_ACCT_WRITE,
319 BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH,
320 BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE,
321};
322
323typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
324 int64_t bytes;
c488c7f6 325 int64_t start_time_ns;
a597e79c
CH
326 enum BlockAcctType type;
327} BlockAcctCookie;
328
329void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
330 int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
331void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
332
8b9b0cc2 333typedef enum {
8252278a
KW
334 BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE,
335
336 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
337 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
338 BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
339
340 BLKDBG_L2_LOAD,
341 BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE,
342 BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
343 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
344 BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
345
346 BLKDBG_READ,
347 BLKDBG_READ_AIO,
348 BLKDBG_READ_BACKING,
349 BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
350 BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
351
352 BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO,
353 BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
354
355 BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD,
356 BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE,
357
358 BLKDBG_COW_READ,
359 BLKDBG_COW_WRITE,
360
361 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
362 BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
363
364 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
365 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
366 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
367 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
368 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
369 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
370 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
371 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
372 BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
373
374 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
375 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
376 BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE,
377
8b9b0cc2
KW
378 BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX,
379} BlkDebugEvent;
380
381#define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
382void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
383
d1a0739d
MA
384
385/* Convenience for block device models */
386
387typedef struct BlockConf {
388 BlockDriverState *bs;
389 uint16_t physical_block_size;
390 uint16_t logical_block_size;
391 uint16_t min_io_size;
392 uint32_t opt_io_size;
393 int32_t bootindex;
394 uint32_t discard_granularity;
395} BlockConf;
396
397static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
398{
399 unsigned int exp = 0, size;
400
401 for (size = conf->physical_block_size;
402 size > conf->logical_block_size;
403 size >>= 1) {
404 exp++;
405 }
406
407 return exp;
408}
409
410#define DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf) \
411 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", _state, _conf.bs), \
412 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("logical_block_size", _state, \
413 _conf.logical_block_size, 512), \
414 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("physical_block_size", _state, \
415 _conf.physical_block_size, 512), \
416 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0), \
417 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0), \
418 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1), \
419 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state, \
420 _conf.discard_granularity, 0)
421
faf07963 422#endif
a597e79c 423