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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2017,2018 HXT-semitech Corporation.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Kip Macy kmacy@freebsd.org
5 * All rights reserved.
6 * Derived from FreeBSD's bufring.h
7 * Used as BSD-3 Licensed with permission from Kip Macy.
8 */
9
10#ifndef _RTE_RING_C11_MEM_H_
11#define _RTE_RING_C11_MEM_H_
12
13static __rte_always_inline void
14update_tail(struct rte_ring_headtail *ht, uint32_t old_val, uint32_t new_val,
15 uint32_t single, uint32_t enqueue)
16{
17 RTE_SET_USED(enqueue);
18
19 /*
20 * If there are other enqueues/dequeues in progress that preceded us,
21 * we need to wait for them to complete
22 */
23 if (!single)
24 while (unlikely(ht->tail != old_val))
25 rte_pause();
26
27 __atomic_store_n(&ht->tail, new_val, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
28}
29
30/**
31 * @internal This function updates the producer head for enqueue
32 *
33 * @param r
34 * A pointer to the ring structure
35 * @param is_sp
36 * Indicates whether multi-producer path is needed or not
37 * @param n
38 * The number of elements we will want to enqueue, i.e. how far should the
39 * head be moved
40 * @param behavior
41 * RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED: Enqueue a fixed number of items from a ring
42 * RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Enqueue as many items as possible from ring
43 * @param old_head
44 * Returns head value as it was before the move, i.e. where enqueue starts
45 * @param new_head
46 * Returns the current/new head value i.e. where enqueue finishes
47 * @param free_entries
48 * Returns the amount of free space in the ring BEFORE head was moved
49 * @return
50 * Actual number of objects enqueued.
51 * If behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED, this will be 0 or n only.
52 */
53static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
54__rte_ring_move_prod_head(struct rte_ring *r, unsigned int is_sp,
55 unsigned int n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior,
56 uint32_t *old_head, uint32_t *new_head,
57 uint32_t *free_entries)
58{
59 const uint32_t capacity = r->capacity;
9f95a23c 60 uint32_t cons_tail;
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61 unsigned int max = n;
62 int success;
63
9f95a23c 64 *old_head = __atomic_load_n(&r->prod.head, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
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65 do {
66 /* Reset n to the initial burst count */
67 n = max;
68
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69 /* Ensure the head is read before tail */
70 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
71
72 /* load-acquire synchronize with store-release of ht->tail
73 * in update_tail.
74 */
75 cons_tail = __atomic_load_n(&r->cons.tail,
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76 __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
77
9f95a23c 78 /* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
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79 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
80 * *old_head > cons_tail). So 'free_entries' is always between 0
81 * and capacity (which is < size).
82 */
9f95a23c 83 *free_entries = (capacity + cons_tail - *old_head);
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84
85 /* check that we have enough room in ring */
86 if (unlikely(n > *free_entries))
87 n = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ?
88 0 : *free_entries;
89
90 if (n == 0)
91 return 0;
92
93 *new_head = *old_head + n;
94 if (is_sp)
95 r->prod.head = *new_head, success = 1;
96 else
9f95a23c 97 /* on failure, *old_head is updated */
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98 success = __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&r->prod.head,
99 old_head, *new_head,
9f95a23c 100 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
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101 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
102 } while (unlikely(success == 0));
103 return n;
104}
105
106/**
107 * @internal This function updates the consumer head for dequeue
108 *
109 * @param r
110 * A pointer to the ring structure
111 * @param is_sc
112 * Indicates whether multi-consumer path is needed or not
113 * @param n
114 * The number of elements we will want to enqueue, i.e. how far should the
115 * head be moved
116 * @param behavior
117 * RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED: Dequeue a fixed number of items from a ring
118 * RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Dequeue as many items as possible from ring
119 * @param old_head
120 * Returns head value as it was before the move, i.e. where dequeue starts
121 * @param new_head
122 * Returns the current/new head value i.e. where dequeue finishes
123 * @param entries
124 * Returns the number of entries in the ring BEFORE head was moved
125 * @return
126 * - Actual number of objects dequeued.
127 * If behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED, this will be 0 or n only.
128 */
129static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
130__rte_ring_move_cons_head(struct rte_ring *r, int is_sc,
131 unsigned int n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior,
132 uint32_t *old_head, uint32_t *new_head,
133 uint32_t *entries)
134{
135 unsigned int max = n;
9f95a23c 136 uint32_t prod_tail;
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137 int success;
138
139 /* move cons.head atomically */
9f95a23c 140 *old_head = __atomic_load_n(&r->cons.head, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
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141 do {
142 /* Restore n as it may change every loop */
143 n = max;
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144
145 /* Ensure the head is read before tail */
146 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
147
148 /* this load-acquire synchronize with store-release of ht->tail
149 * in update_tail.
150 */
151 prod_tail = __atomic_load_n(&r->prod.tail,
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152 __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
153
154 /* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
155 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
156 * cons_head > prod_tail). So 'entries' is always between 0
157 * and size(ring)-1.
158 */
9f95a23c 159 *entries = (prod_tail - *old_head);
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160
161 /* Set the actual entries for dequeue */
162 if (n > *entries)
163 n = (behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED) ? 0 : *entries;
164
165 if (unlikely(n == 0))
166 return 0;
167
168 *new_head = *old_head + n;
169 if (is_sc)
170 r->cons.head = *new_head, success = 1;
171 else
9f95a23c 172 /* on failure, *old_head will be updated */
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173 success = __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&r->cons.head,
174 old_head, *new_head,
9f95a23c 175 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
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176 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
177 } while (unlikely(success == 0));
178 return n;
179}
180
181#endif /* _RTE_RING_C11_MEM_H_ */