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1da177e4
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1#
2# Block device driver configuration
3#
4
afd44034 5menuconfig MD
1da177e4 6 bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
afd44034 7 depends on BLOCK
83fe27ea 8 select SRCU
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9 help
10 Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
11 Required for RAID and logical volume management.
12
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13if MD
14
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15config BLK_DEV_MD
16 tristate "RAID support"
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17 ---help---
18 This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
19 logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
20 partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
21 into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
22 disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
23 the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
24 combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
25 controller, you do not need to say Y here.
26
27 More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
28 Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
29 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
30 where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
31
32 If unsure, say N.
33
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34config MD_AUTODETECT
35 bool "Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot"
ce52aebd 36 depends on BLK_DEV_MD=y
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37 default y
38 ---help---
39 If you say Y here, then the kernel will try to autodetect raid
40 arrays as part of its boot process.
41
42 If you don't use raid and say Y, this autodetection can cause
43 a several-second delay in the boot time due to various
44 synchronisation steps that are part of this step.
45
46 If unsure, say Y.
47
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48config MD_LINEAR
49 tristate "Linear (append) mode"
50 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
51 ---help---
52 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
53 use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
54 partitions by simply appending one to the other.
55
56 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
57 will be called linear.
58
59 If unsure, say Y.
60
61config MD_RAID0
62 tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
63 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
64 ---help---
65 If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
66 use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
67 partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
68 up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
69 the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
70
71 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
72 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
73 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
74 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
75
76 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
77 will be called raid0.
78
79 If unsure, say Y.
80
81config MD_RAID1
82 tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
83 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
84 ---help---
85 A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
86 of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
87 will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
88 an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
89 kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
90 of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
91 drives.
92
93 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
94 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
95 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
96 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
97
98 If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code
99 as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
100
101 If unsure, say Y.
102
103config MD_RAID10
08fb730c
N
104 tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode"
105 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
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106 ---help---
107 RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
4d2554d0 108 mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible
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109 layout.
110 Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
111 be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
112 will be used).
113 RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
114 of redundancy and performance.
115
116 RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
117
4f6cce39 118 https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
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119
120 If unsure, say Y.
121
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N
122config MD_RAID456
123 tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode"
1da177e4 124 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
f5e70d0f 125 select RAID6_PQ
14f09e2f 126 select LIBCRC32C
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127 select ASYNC_MEMCPY
128 select ASYNC_XOR
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129 select ASYNC_PQ
130 select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
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131 ---help---
132 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
133 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
134 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
135 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
136 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
137 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
138 of the available parity distribution methods.
139
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N
140 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
141 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
142 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
143 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
144 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
145 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
146 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
147
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148 Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
149 Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
150 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
151 learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
152
16a53ecc 153 If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y. To
1da177e4 154 compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
16a53ecc 155 will be called raid456.
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156
157 If unsure, say Y.
158
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159config MD_MULTIPATH
160 tristate "Multipath I/O support"
161 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
162 help
93bd89a6
N
163 MD_MULTIPATH provides a simple multi-path personality for use
164 the MD framework. It is not under active development. New
165 projects should consider using DM_MULTIPATH which has more
166 features and more testing.
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167
168 If unsure, say N.
169
170config MD_FAULTY
171 tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
172 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
173 help
174 The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
175 read or write errors. It is useful for testing.
176
177 In unsure, say N.
178
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179
180config MD_CLUSTER
181 tristate "Cluster Support for MD (EXPERIMENTAL)"
182 depends on BLK_DEV_MD
183 depends on DLM
184 default n
185 ---help---
186 Clustering support for MD devices. This enables locking and
187 synchronization across multiple systems on the cluster, so all
188 nodes in the cluster can access the MD devices simultaneously.
189
190 This brings the redundancy (and uptime) of RAID levels across the
191 nodes of the cluster.
192
193 If unsure, say N.
194
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195source "drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig"
196
2995fa78 197config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
6341e62b 198 bool
2995fa78 199
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200config BLK_DEV_DM
201 tristate "Device mapper support"
2995fa78 202 select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
f26c5719 203 select DAX
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204 ---help---
205 Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
206 people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
207 mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
208 modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
209
210 Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
211
212 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
213 called dm-mod.
214
215 If unsure, say N.
216
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217config DM_MQ_DEFAULT
218 bool "request-based DM: use blk-mq I/O path by default"
219 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
220 ---help---
221 This option enables the blk-mq based I/O path for request-based
222 DM devices by default. With the option the dm_mod.use_blk_mq
223 module/boot option defaults to Y, without it to N, but it can
224 still be overriden either way.
225
226 If unsure say N.
227
cc109201 228config DM_DEBUG
6341e62b 229 bool "Device mapper debugging support"
0149e57f 230 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
cc109201
BR
231 ---help---
232 Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems.
233
234 If unsure, say N.
235
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236config DM_BUFIO
237 tristate
d57916a0 238 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
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239 ---help---
240 This interface allows you to do buffered I/O on a device and acts
241 as a cache, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing
242 delayed writes.
243
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244config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING
245 bool "Block manager locking"
246 depends on DM_BUFIO
247 ---help---
248 Block manager locking can catch various metadata corruption issues.
249
250 If unsure, say N.
251
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252config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING
253 bool "Keep stack trace of persistent data block lock holders"
2e8ed711 254 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING
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255 select STACKTRACE
256 ---help---
257 Enable this for messages that may help debug problems with the
258 block manager locking used by thin provisioning and caching.
259
260 If unsure, say N.
3f068040 261
4f81a417
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262config DM_BIO_PRISON
263 tristate
d57916a0 264 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
4f81a417
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265 ---help---
266 Some bio locking schemes used by other device-mapper targets
267 including thin provisioning.
268
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269source "drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig"
270
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271config DM_CRYPT
272 tristate "Crypt target support"
0149e57f 273 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
1da177e4 274 select CRYPTO
3263263f 275 select CRYPTO_CBC
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276 ---help---
277 This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
278 transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
279 the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
280
cf352487 281 For further information on dm-crypt and userspace tools see:
6ed443c0 282 <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/DMCrypt>
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283
284 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
285 be called dm-crypt.
286
287 If unsure, say N.
288
289config DM_SNAPSHOT
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290 tristate "Snapshot target"
291 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
55494bf2 292 select DM_BUFIO
1da177e4 293 ---help---
4d2554d0 294 Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device.
1da177e4 295
991d9fa0 296config DM_THIN_PROVISIONING
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297 tristate "Thin provisioning target"
298 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
991d9fa0 299 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
4f81a417 300 select DM_BIO_PRISON
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301 ---help---
302 Provides thin provisioning and snapshots that share a data store.
303
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304config DM_CACHE
305 tristate "Cache target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
306 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
307 default n
308 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
309 select DM_BIO_PRISON
310 ---help---
311 dm-cache attempts to improve performance of a block device by
312 moving frequently used data to a smaller, higher performance
313 device. Different 'policy' plugins can be used to change the
314 algorithms used to select which blocks are promoted, demoted,
315 cleaned etc. It supports writeback and writethrough modes.
316
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317config DM_CACHE_SMQ
318 tristate "Stochastic MQ Cache Policy (EXPERIMENTAL)"
319 depends on DM_CACHE
320 default y
321 ---help---
322 A cache policy that uses a multiqueue ordered by recent hits
323 to select which blocks should be promoted and demoted.
324 This is meant to be a general purpose policy. It prioritises
325 reads over writes. This SMQ policy (vs MQ) offers the promise
326 of less memory utilization, improved performance and increased
327 adaptability in the face of changing workloads.
328
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329config DM_ERA
330 tristate "Era target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
331 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
332 default n
333 select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
334 select DM_BIO_PRISON
335 ---help---
336 dm-era tracks which parts of a block device are written to
337 over time. Useful for maintaining cache coherency when using
338 vendor snapshots.
339
1da177e4 340config DM_MIRROR
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341 tristate "Mirror target"
342 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
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343 ---help---
344 Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
345 needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
346
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347config DM_LOG_USERSPACE
348 tristate "Mirror userspace logging"
349 depends on DM_MIRROR && NET
350 select CONNECTOR
351 ---help---
352 The userspace logging module provides a mechanism for
353 relaying the dm-dirty-log API to userspace. Log designs
354 which are more suited to userspace implementation (e.g.
355 shared storage logs) or experimental logs can be implemented
356 by leveraging this framework.
357
9d09e663 358config DM_RAID
d9f691c3 359 tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target"
035220b3 360 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
7b81ef8b 361 select MD_RAID0
b12d437b 362 select MD_RAID1
d9f691c3 363 select MD_RAID10
9d09e663
N
364 select MD_RAID456
365 select BLK_DEV_MD
366 ---help---
d9f691c3 367 A dm target that supports RAID1, RAID10, RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings
9d09e663
N
368
369 A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
370 the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
371 of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
372 contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
373 For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
374 while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
375 of the available parity distribution methods.
376
377 A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
378 provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
379 against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
380 (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
381 drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
382 RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
383 in one of the available parity distribution methods.
384
1da177e4 385config DM_ZERO
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386 tristate "Zero target"
387 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
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388 ---help---
389 A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
390 reads. Useful in some recovery situations.
391
392config DM_MULTIPATH
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393 tristate "Multipath target"
394 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
fe9233fb
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395 # nasty syntax but means make DM_MULTIPATH independent
396 # of SCSI_DH if the latter isn't defined but if
397 # it is, DM_MULTIPATH must depend on it. We get a build
398 # error if SCSI_DH=m and DM_MULTIPATH=y
294ab783 399 depends on !SCSI_DH || SCSI
1da177e4
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400 ---help---
401 Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
402
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403config DM_MULTIPATH_QL
404 tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the number of in-flight I/Os"
405 depends on DM_MULTIPATH
406 ---help---
407 This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
408 the path with the least number of in-flight I/Os.
409
410 If unsure, say N.
411
f392ba88
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412config DM_MULTIPATH_ST
413 tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the service time"
414 depends on DM_MULTIPATH
415 ---help---
416 This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
417 the path expected to complete the incoming I/O in the shortest
418 time.
419
420 If unsure, say N.
421
26b9f228 422config DM_DELAY
d57916a0
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423 tristate "I/O delaying target"
424 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
26b9f228
HM
425 ---help---
426 A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send
427 them to different devices. Useful for testing.
428
429 If unsure, say N.
430
51e5b2bd 431config DM_UEVENT
e0b215da
AK
432 bool "DM uevents"
433 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
51e5b2bd
MA
434 ---help---
435 Generate udev events for DM events.
436
3407ef52 437config DM_FLAKEY
d57916a0
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438 tristate "Flakey target"
439 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
3407ef52
JB
440 ---help---
441 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
442
a4ffc152 443config DM_VERITY
d57916a0
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444 tristate "Verity target support"
445 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
a4ffc152
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446 select CRYPTO
447 select CRYPTO_HASH
448 select DM_BUFIO
449 ---help---
450 This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that
451 transparently validates the data on one underlying device against
452 a pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums stored on a second
453 device.
454
455 You'll need to activate the digests you're going to use in the
456 cryptoapi configuration.
457
458 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
459 be called dm-verity.
460
461 If unsure, say N.
462
a739ff3f
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463config DM_VERITY_FEC
464 bool "Verity forward error correction support"
465 depends on DM_VERITY
466 select REED_SOLOMON
467 select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
468 ---help---
469 Add forward error correction support to dm-verity. This option
470 makes it possible to use pre-generated error correction data to
471 recover from corrupted blocks.
472
473 If unsure, say N.
474
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475config DM_SWITCH
476 tristate "Switch target support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
477 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
478 ---help---
479 This device-mapper target creates a device that supports an arbitrary
480 mapping of fixed-size regions of I/O across a fixed set of paths.
481 The path used for any specific region can be switched dynamically
482 by sending the target a message.
483
484 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
485 be called dm-switch.
486
487 If unsure, say N.
488
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489config DM_LOG_WRITES
490 tristate "Log writes target support"
491 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
492 ---help---
493 This device-mapper target takes two devices, one device to use
494 normally, one to log all write operations done to the first device.
495 This is for use by file system developers wishing to verify that
57d42487 496 their fs is writing a consistent file system at all times by allowing
0e9cebe7
JB
497 them to replay the log in a variety of ways and to check the
498 contents.
499
500 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
501 be called dm-log-writes.
502
503 If unsure, say N.
504
7eada909 505config DM_INTEGRITY
7ab84db6 506 tristate "Integrity target support"
7eada909
MP
507 depends on BLK_DEV_DM
508 select BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
509 select DM_BUFIO
510 select CRYPTO
511 select ASYNC_XOR
512 ---help---
7ab84db6
MS
513 This device-mapper target emulates a block device that has
514 additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing
515 integrity information.
516
517 This integrity target is used with the dm-crypt target to
518 provide authenticated disk encryption or it can be used
519 standalone.
520
521 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
522 be called dm-integrity.
523
524 If unsure, say N.
7eada909 525
afd44034 526endif # MD