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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
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21/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
22#define DEBUG_DISAS
23
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24#ifndef glue
25#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
26#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
27#define stringify(s) tostring(s)
28#define tostring(s) #s
29#endif
30
31#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33#endif
34
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35#ifdef __i386__
36#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37#else
38#define REGPARM(n)
39#endif
40
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41/* is_jmp field values */
42#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
44#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
45#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46
47struct TranslationBlock;
48
49/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
50#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53
54#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55
56extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
57extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
66e85a21 59extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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60extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61
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62typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
63typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
64typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
65typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
66
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67#if defined(TARGET_I386)
68
33417e70 69void optimize_flags_init(void);
d4e8164f 70
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71#endif
72
73extern FILE *logfile;
74extern int loglevel;
75
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76int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
77int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
b346ff46 78void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
4c3a88a2 79int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
b346ff46 80 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
66e85a21 81int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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82 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
83 void *puc);
84int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
85 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
86int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
87 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
88 void *puc);
2e12669a 89void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc);
b346ff46 90void cpu_exec_init(void);
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91int page_unprotect(unsigned long address, unsigned long pc, void *puc);
92void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
93 int is_cpu_write_access);
4390df51 94void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
2e12669a 95void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
ee8b7021 96void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
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97int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
98 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
4390df51 99 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
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100
101#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE 65536
102#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
103
104#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS 15
105#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
106
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107#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
108#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
109
d4e8164f 110/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
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111
112/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
c4c7e3e6 113 archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
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114 summary of the ranges:
115
116 i386 : signed 32 bits
117 arm : signed 26 bits
118 ppc : signed 24 bits
119 sparc : signed 32 bits
120 alpha : signed 23 bits
121*/
122
123#if defined(__alpha__)
124#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
125#elif defined(__powerpc__)
c4c7e3e6 126#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (6 * 1024 * 1024)
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127#else
128#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
129#endif
130
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131//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 1024)
132
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133/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
134/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
135 according to the host CPU */
136#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
137#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
138#else
139#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
140#endif
141
142#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
143
144#if defined(__powerpc__)
145#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
146#endif
67b915a5 147#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(_WIN32)
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148#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
149#endif
150
151typedef struct TranslationBlock {
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152 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
153 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
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154 unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
155 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
156 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
58fe2f10 157 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
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158#define CF_CODE_COPY 0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
159#define CF_TB_FP_USED 0x0002 /* fp ops are used in the TB */
160#define CF_FP_USED 0x0004 /* fp ops are used in the TB or in a chained TB */
2e12669a 161#define CF_SINGLE_INSN 0x0008 /* compile only a single instruction */
58fe2f10 162
d4e8164f 163 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
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164 struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
165 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
166 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
167 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
168 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
169 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
170 target_ulong page_addr[2];
171
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172 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
173 the code of this one. */
174 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
175#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
4cbb86e1 176 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
d4e8164f 177#else
95f7652d 178 uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
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179#endif
180 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
181 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
182 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
183 jmp_first */
184 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
185 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
186} TranslationBlock;
187
188static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
189{
190 return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
191}
192
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193static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
194{
195 return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
196}
197
d4e8164f 198TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
0124311e 199void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
d4e8164f 200void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
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201void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb,
202 target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
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203
204extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
4390df51 205extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
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206
207extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
208extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
209
210/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
211 return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
212static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
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213 target_ulong pc,
214 target_ulong cs_base,
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215 unsigned int flags)
216{
217 TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
218 unsigned int h;
219
220 h = tb_hash_func(pc);
221 ptb = &tb_hash[h];
222 for(;;) {
223 tb = *ptb;
224 if (!tb)
225 break;
226 if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
227 return tb;
228 ptb = &tb->hash_next;
229 }
230 *pptb = ptb;
231 return NULL;
232}
233
d4e8164f 234
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235#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
236
237#if defined(__powerpc__)
4cbb86e1 238static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
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239{
240 uint32_t val, *ptr;
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241
242 /* patch the branch destination */
4cbb86e1 243 ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
d4e8164f 244 val = *ptr;
4cbb86e1 245 val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
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246 *ptr = val;
247 /* flush icache */
248 asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
249 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
250 asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
251 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
252 asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
253}
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254#elif defined(__i386__)
255static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
256{
257 /* patch the branch destination */
258 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
259 /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
260}
261#endif
d4e8164f 262
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263static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
264 int n, unsigned long addr)
265{
266 unsigned long offset;
267
268 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
269 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
270 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
271 if (offset != 0xffff)
272 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
273}
274
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275#else
276
277/* set the jump target */
278static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
279 int n, unsigned long addr)
280{
95f7652d 281 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
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282}
283
284#endif
285
286static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
287 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
288{
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289 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
290 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
291 /* patch the native jump address */
292 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
293
294 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
295 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
296 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
297 }
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298}
299
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300TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
301
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302#ifndef offsetof
303#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
304#endif
305
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306#if defined(_WIN32)
307#define ASM_DATA_SECTION ".section \".data\"\n"
308#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".section .text\n"
309#elif defined(__APPLE__)
310#define ASM_DATA_SECTION ".data\n"
311#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".text\n"
312#define ASM_NAME(x) "_" #x
313#else
314#define ASM_DATA_SECTION ".section \".data\"\n"
315#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".previous\n"
316#define ASM_NAME(x) stringify(x)
317#endif
318
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319#if defined(__powerpc__)
320
4390df51 321/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
9257a9e4 322#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
b346ff46 323do {\
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324 asm volatile (ASM_DATA_SECTION\
325 ASM_NAME(__op_label) #n "." ASM_NAME(opname) ":\n"\
9257a9e4 326 ".long 1f\n"\
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327 ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
328 "b " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n"\
9257a9e4 329 "1:\n");\
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330 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
331 EIP = eip;\
31e8f3c8 332 EXIT_TB();\
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333} while (0)
334
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335#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
336do {\
d549f7d9 337 asm volatile ("b " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n");\
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338} while (0)
339
340#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
341
342/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
343#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
344do {\
67b915a5 345 asm volatile (".section .data\n"\
d549f7d9 346 ASM_NAME(__op_label) #n "." ASM_NAME(opname) ":\n"\
4390df51 347 ".long 1f\n"\
67b915a5 348 ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
d549f7d9 349 "jmp " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n"\
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350 "1:\n");\
351 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
352 EIP = eip;\
353 EXIT_TB();\
354} while (0)
355
356#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
357do {\
d549f7d9 358 asm volatile ("jmp " ASM_NAME(__op_jmp) #n "\n");\
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359} while (0)
360
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361#else
362
363/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
364 cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
9257a9e4 365#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
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366do {\
367 static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
2f62b397 368 static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
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369 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
370label ## n:\
371 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
372 EIP = eip;\
2f62b397 373dummy_label ## n:\
9621339d 374 EXIT_TB();\
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375} while (0)
376
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377/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
378#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
379do {\
4390df51 380 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
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381} while (0)
382
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383#endif
384
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385extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
386extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
a4193c8a 387extern void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
33417e70 388
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389#ifdef __powerpc__
390static inline int testandset (int *p)
391{
392 int ret;
393 __asm__ __volatile__ (
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394 "0: lwarx %0,0,%1\n"
395 " xor. %0,%3,%0\n"
396 " bne 1f\n"
397 " stwcx. %2,0,%1\n"
398 " bne- 0b\n"
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399 "1: "
400 : "=&r" (ret)
401 : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
402 : "cr0", "memory");
403 return ret;
404}
405#endif
406
407#ifdef __i386__
408static inline int testandset (int *p)
409{
410 char ret;
411 long int readval;
412
413 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
414 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
415 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
416 : "memory");
417 return ret;
418}
419#endif
420
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421#ifdef __x86_64__
422static inline int testandset (int *p)
423{
424 char ret;
425 int readval;
426
427 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
428 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
429 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
430 : "memory");
431 return ret;
432}
433#endif
434
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435#ifdef __s390__
436static inline int testandset (int *p)
437{
438 int ret;
439
440 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
441 " jl 0b"
442 : "=&d" (ret)
443 : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p)
444 : "cc", "memory" );
445 return ret;
446}
447#endif
448
449#ifdef __alpha__
2f87c607 450static inline int testandset (int *p)
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451{
452 int ret;
453 unsigned long one;
454
455 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: mov 1,%2\n"
456 " ldl_l %0,%1\n"
457 " stl_c %2,%1\n"
458 " beq %2,1f\n"
459 ".subsection 2\n"
460 "1: br 0b\n"
461 ".previous"
462 : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
463 : "m" (*p));
464 return ret;
465}
466#endif
467
468#ifdef __sparc__
469static inline int testandset (int *p)
470{
471 int ret;
472
473 __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub [%1], %0"
474 : "=r" (ret)
475 : "r" (p)
476 : "memory");
477
478 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
479}
480#endif
481
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482#ifdef __arm__
483static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
484{
485 register unsigned int ret;
486 __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
487 : "=r"(ret)
488 : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
489
490 return ret;
491}
492#endif
493
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494#ifdef __mc68000
495static inline int testandset (int *p)
496{
497 char ret;
498 __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
499 : "=r" (ret)
500 : "m" (p)
501 : "cc","memory");
502 return ret == 0;
503}
504#endif
505
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506typedef int spinlock_t;
507
508#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
509
aebcb60e 510#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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511static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
512{
513 while (testandset(lock));
514}
515
516static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
517{
518 *lock = 0;
519}
520
521static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
522{
523 return !testandset(lock);
524}
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525#else
526static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
527{
528}
529
530static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
531{
532}
533
534static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
535{
536 return 1;
537}
538#endif
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539
540extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
541
36bdbe54 542extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
6e59c1db 543
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544#if (defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)) && \
545 !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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546
547void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user,
548 void *retaddr);
549
550#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
551#define MEMSUFFIX _code
552#define env cpu_single_env
553
554#define DATA_SIZE 1
555#include "softmmu_header.h"
556
557#define DATA_SIZE 2
558#include "softmmu_header.h"
559
560#define DATA_SIZE 4
561#include "softmmu_header.h"
562
563#undef ACCESS_TYPE
564#undef MEMSUFFIX
565#undef env
566
567#endif
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568
569#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
570static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
571{
572 return addr;
573}
574#else
575/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
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576/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
577 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
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578/* XXX: i386 target specific */
579static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
580{
581 int is_user, index;
582
583 index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
3f5dcc34 584#if defined(TARGET_I386)
4390df51 585 is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
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586#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
587 is_user = msr_pr;
588#else
589#error "Unimplemented !"
590#endif
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591 if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address !=
592 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
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593#if defined (TARGET_PPC)
594 env->access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
595 ldub_code((void *)addr);
596 env->access_type = ACCESS_INT;
597#else
4390df51 598 ldub_code((void *)addr);
a541f297 599#endif
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600 }
601 return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
602}
603#endif