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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/****************************************************************************/
2/*
3 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
9 * based heavily on:
10 *
11 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
13 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
15 * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
16 */
17
4adbb6ac
NP
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
68db0cf1 22#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/signal.h>
27#include <linux/string.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
29#include <linux/file.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/binfmts.h>
34#include <linux/personality.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/flat.h>
13c3f50c 37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
472f95f3 38#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
1da177e4
LT
39
40#include <asm/byteorder.h>
1da177e4
LT
41#include <asm/unaligned.h>
42#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
c3dc5bec 43#include <asm/page.h>
1da177e4
LT
44
45/****************************************************************************/
46
c3dc5bec 47/*
2e94de8a
MF
48 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
49 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
50 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
51 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
52 */
53#define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
54
55/*
56 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
57 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
58 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
c3dc5bec 59 */
2952095c 60#define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
c3dc5bec 61
1da177e4
LT
62#define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
63#define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
64
65struct lib_info {
66 struct {
67 unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
68 unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
69 unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
70 unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
71 unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
72 unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
13c3f50c 73 bool loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
1da177e4
LT
74 } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
75};
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
78static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
79#endif
80
71613c3b 81static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
f6151dfe 82static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
1da177e4 83
1da177e4
LT
84static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
85 .module = THIS_MODULE,
86 .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
87 .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
88 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
89};
90
91/****************************************************************************/
92/*
93 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
94 * Currently only a stub-function.
95 */
96
f6151dfe 97static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1da177e4 98{
4adbb6ac
NP
99 pr_warn("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
100 current->comm, current->pid, cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
13c3f50c 101 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
102}
103
104/****************************************************************************/
105/*
106 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
107 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
a97d157d 108 * addresses on the "stack", recording the new stack pointer value.
1da177e4
LT
109 */
110
a97d157d 111static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
1da177e4 112{
a97d157d
NP
113 char __user *p;
114 unsigned long __user *sp;
115 long i, len;
1da177e4 116
a97d157d
NP
117 p = (char __user *)arg_start;
118 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
119
120 sp -= bprm->envc + 1;
121 sp -= bprm->argc + 1;
122 sp -= flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0;
123 sp -= 1; /* &argc */
124
125 current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
126 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
127
128 __put_user(bprm->argc, sp++);
1da177e4 129 if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
a97d157d
NP
130 unsigned long argv, envp;
131 argv = (unsigned long)(sp + 2);
132 envp = (unsigned long)(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1);
133 __put_user(argv, sp++);
134 __put_user(envp, sp++);
135 }
136
137 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long)p;
138 for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0; i--) {
139 __put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++);
140 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
141 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
142 return -EINVAL;
143 p += len;
144 }
145 __put_user(0, sp++);
146 current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long)p;
147
148 current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
149 for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0; i--) {
150 __put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++);
151 len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
152 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
153 return -EINVAL;
154 p += len;
155 }
156 __put_user(0, sp++);
157 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long)p;
158
159 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
160}
161
162/****************************************************************************/
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
165
166#include <linux/zlib.h>
167
168#define LBUFSIZE 4000
169
170/* gzip flag byte */
171#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
172#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
173#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
174#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
175#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
176#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
177#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
178
179static int decompress_exec(
180 struct linux_binprm *bprm,
181 unsigned long offset,
182 char *dst,
183 long len,
184 int fd)
185{
186 unsigned char *buf;
187 z_stream strm;
188 loff_t fpos;
189 int ret, retval;
190
4adbb6ac 191 pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%lx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n", offset, dst, len);
1da177e4
LT
192
193 memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
194 strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
9367bb73 195 if (!strm.workspace)
1da177e4 196 return -ENOMEM;
9367bb73 197
1da177e4 198 buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9367bb73 199 if (!buf) {
1da177e4
LT
200 retval = -ENOMEM;
201 goto out_free;
202 }
203
204 /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
205 fpos = offset;
3dc20cb2 206 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, offset, buf, LBUFSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
207
208 strm.next_in = buf;
209 strm.avail_in = ret;
210 strm.total_in = 0;
3dc20cb2 211 fpos += ret;
1da177e4
LT
212
213 retval = -ENOEXEC;
214
215 /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
216 if (ret < 10) {
4adbb6ac 217 pr_debug("file too small?\n");
1da177e4
LT
218 goto out_free_buf;
219 }
220
221 /* Check gzip magic number */
222 if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
4adbb6ac 223 pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n");
1da177e4
LT
224 goto out_free_buf;
225 }
226
227 /* Check gzip method */
228 if (buf[2] != 8) {
4adbb6ac 229 pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n");
1da177e4
LT
230 goto out_free_buf;
231 }
232 /* Check gzip flags */
233 if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
234 (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
4adbb6ac 235 pr_debug("unknown flags?\n");
1da177e4
LT
236 goto out_free_buf;
237 }
238
239 ret = 10;
240 if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
241 ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
13c3f50c 242 if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
4adbb6ac 243 pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
1da177e4
LT
244 goto out_free_buf;
245 }
246 }
247 if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
f4cfb18d 248 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
1da177e4 249 ;
13c3f50c 250 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
4adbb6ac 251 pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
1da177e4
LT
252 goto out_free_buf;
253 }
254 }
255 if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
f4cfb18d 256 while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
1da177e4 257 ;
13c3f50c 258 if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
4adbb6ac 259 pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
1da177e4
LT
260 goto out_free_buf;
261 }
262 }
263
264 strm.next_in += ret;
265 strm.avail_in -= ret;
266
267 strm.next_out = dst;
268 strm.avail_out = len;
269 strm.total_out = 0;
270
271 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
4adbb6ac 272 pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n");
1da177e4
LT
273 goto out_free_buf;
274 }
275
276 while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
3dc20cb2 277 ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, fpos, buf, LBUFSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
278 if (ret <= 0)
279 break;
1da177e4
LT
280 len -= ret;
281
282 strm.next_in = buf;
283 strm.avail_in = ret;
284 strm.total_in = 0;
3dc20cb2 285 fpos += ret;
1da177e4
LT
286 }
287
288 if (ret < 0) {
4adbb6ac 289 pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
1da177e4
LT
290 ret, strm.msg);
291 goto out_zlib;
292 }
293
294 retval = 0;
295out_zlib:
296 zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
297out_free_buf:
298 kfree(buf);
299out_free:
300 kfree(strm.workspace);
1da177e4
LT
301 return retval;
302}
303
304#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
305
306/****************************************************************************/
307
308static unsigned long
309calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
310{
311 unsigned long addr;
312 int id;
313 unsigned long start_brk;
314 unsigned long start_data;
315 unsigned long text_len;
316 unsigned long start_code;
317
318#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
319 if (r == 0)
320 id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
321 else {
322 id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
323 r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
324 }
325 if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
4adbb6ac 326 pr_err("reference 0x%lx to shared library %d", r, id);
1da177e4
LT
327 goto failed;
328 }
329 if (curid != id) {
330 if (internalp) {
4adbb6ac
NP
331 pr_err("reloc address 0x%lx not in same module "
332 "(%d != %d)", r, curid, id);
1da177e4 333 goto failed;
13c3f50c
NP
334 } else if (!p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
335 load_flat_shared_library(id, p) < 0) {
4adbb6ac 336 pr_err("failed to load library %d", id);
1da177e4
LT
337 goto failed;
338 }
339 /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
340 if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
341 p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
4adbb6ac 342 pr_err("library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
1da177e4
LT
343 goto failed;
344 }
345 }
346#else
347 id = 0;
348#endif
349
350 start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
351 start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
352 start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
353 text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
354
355 if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
4adbb6ac 356 pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)",
13c3f50c 357 r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
1da177e4
LT
358 goto failed;
359 }
360
361 if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
362 addr = r + start_code;
363 else /* In data segment */
364 addr = r - text_len + start_data;
365
366 /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
13c3f50c 367 return addr;
1da177e4
LT
368
369failed:
4adbb6ac 370 pr_cont(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
1da177e4
LT
371 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
372
373 return RELOC_FAILED;
374}
375
376/****************************************************************************/
377
34303435 378static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
1da177e4 379{
13c3f50c 380 static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
1da177e4 381 flat_v2_reloc_t r;
1b2ce442
NP
382 unsigned long __user *ptr;
383 unsigned long val;
13c3f50c 384
1da177e4
LT
385 r.value = rl;
386#if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
1b2ce442 387 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
1da177e4 388#else
1b2ce442 389 ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
1da177e4 390#endif
1b2ce442 391 get_user(val, ptr);
1da177e4 392
4adbb6ac
NP
393 pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
394 "(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n",
1b2ce442 395 r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);
13c3f50c 396
1da177e4
LT
397 switch (r.reloc.type) {
398 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
1b2ce442 399 val += current->mm->start_code;
1da177e4
LT
400 break;
401 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
1b2ce442 402 val += current->mm->start_data;
1da177e4
LT
403 break;
404 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
1b2ce442 405 val += current->mm->end_data;
1da177e4
LT
406 break;
407 default:
4adbb6ac 408 pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
1da177e4
LT
409 break;
410 }
1b2ce442 411 put_user(val, ptr);
1da177e4 412
1b2ce442 413 pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n", val);
13c3f50c 414}
1da177e4
LT
415
416/****************************************************************************/
417
13c3f50c 418static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
1da177e4
LT
419 struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
420{
13c3f50c
NP
421 struct flat_hdr *hdr;
422 unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
468138d7 423 u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
13c3f50c 424 unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
468138d7 425 u32 __user *reloc, *rp;
1da177e4 426 struct inode *inode;
13c3f50c 427 int i, rev, relocs;
1da177e4
LT
428 loff_t fpos;
429 unsigned long start_code, end_code;
13c3f50c 430 ssize_t result;
1ad3dcc0 431 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
432
433 hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
496ad9aa 434 inode = file_inode(bprm->file);
1da177e4
LT
435
436 text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
437 data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
438 bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
439 stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
440 if (extra_stack) {
441 stack_len += *extra_stack;
442 *extra_stack = stack_len;
443 }
444 relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
445 flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
446 rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
3dc20cb2 447 full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long);
1da177e4 448
845884d3 449 if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
1da177e4 450 /*
e2a366dc
MF
451 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
452 * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
453 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
454 * error message is confusing.
1da177e4 455 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
1da177e4 456 */
1ad3dcc0
LY
457 ret = -ENOEXEC;
458 goto err;
845884d3
GU
459 }
460
461 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
4adbb6ac 462 pr_info("Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
845884d3
GU
463
464 if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
4adbb6ac
NP
465 pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
466 rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
1ad3dcc0
LY
467 ret = -ENOEXEC;
468 goto err;
1da177e4 469 }
13c3f50c 470
1da177e4
LT
471 /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
472 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
4adbb6ac
NP
473 pr_err("shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%lx\n",
474 FLAT_VERSION);
1ad3dcc0
LY
475 ret = -ENOEXEC;
476 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
477 }
478
c995ee28
NP
479 /*
480 * Make sure the header params are sane.
481 * 28 bits (256 MB) is way more than reasonable in this case.
482 * If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption.
483 */
484 if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | full_data) >> 28) {
485 pr_err("bad header\n");
486 ret = -ENOEXEC;
487 goto err;
488 }
489
1da177e4
LT
490 /*
491 * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
492 * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
493 */
494 if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
495 flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
496
497#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
498 if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
4adbb6ac 499 pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
1ad3dcc0
LY
500 ret = -ENOEXEC;
501 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
502 }
503#endif
504
505 /*
506 * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
507 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
508 * arrays in the data or bss.
509 */
d554ed89 510 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
1da177e4
LT
511 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
512 rlim = ~0;
1ad3dcc0
LY
513 if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
514 ret = -ENOMEM;
515 goto err;
516 }
517
1da177e4
LT
518 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
519 if (id == 0) {
13c3f50c
NP
520 ret = flush_old_exec(bprm);
521 if (ret)
df88912a 522 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
523
524 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
fcc18e83 525 set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
221af7f8 526 setup_new_exec(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
527 }
528
529 /*
530 * calculate the extra space we need to map in
531 */
0e647c04
AM
532 extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
533 relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
1da177e4
LT
534
535 /*
536 * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
537 * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
538 * it all together.
539 */
015feacf 540 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
1da177e4
LT
541 /*
542 * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
543 * really care
544 */
4adbb6ac 545 pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
1da177e4 546
6be5ceb0 547 textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
925d1c40 548 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0);
0b8c78f2 549 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
1ad3dcc0 550 ret = textpos;
13c3f50c
NP
551 if (!textpos)
552 ret = -ENOMEM;
4adbb6ac 553 pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", ret);
df88912a 554 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
555 }
556
72613e5f 557 len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
0f3e442a 558 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
13c3f50c 559 realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
72613e5f 560 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
1da177e4 561
0b8c78f2 562 if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
13c3f50c 563 ret = realdatastart;
1da177e4 564 if (!realdatastart)
13c3f50c 565 ret = -ENOMEM;
4adbb6ac 566 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
13c3f50c 567 "errno %d\n", ret);
7696e0c3 568 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
df88912a 569 goto err;
1da177e4 570 }
c3dc5bec
OS
571 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
572 MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
573 FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
1da177e4 574
a8605423 575 pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
4adbb6ac 576 data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);
1da177e4
LT
577
578 fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
579#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
580 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
13c3f50c 581 result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
3dc20cb2 582 full_data, 0);
1da177e4
LT
583 } else
584#endif
585 {
3dc20cb2
AV
586 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
587 full_data);
1da177e4 588 }
0b8c78f2 589 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
13c3f50c 590 ret = result;
4adbb6ac 591 pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
7696e0c3
AV
592 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
593 vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
df88912a 594 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
595 }
596
468138d7 597 reloc = (u32 __user *)
13c3f50c 598 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
1da177e4 599 memp = realdatastart;
0f3e442a 600 memp_size = len;
1da177e4
LT
601 } else {
602
468138d7 603 len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32);
0f3e442a 604 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
13c3f50c 605 textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
72613e5f 606 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
72613e5f 607
0b8c78f2 608 if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
1ad3dcc0 609 ret = textpos;
13c3f50c
NP
610 if (!textpos)
611 ret = -ENOMEM;
4adbb6ac 612 pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
13c3f50c 613 "errno %d\n", ret);
df88912a 614 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
615 }
616
617 realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
c3dc5bec 618 datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
468138d7 619 MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32),
c3dc5bec
OS
620 FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
621
468138d7 622 reloc = (u32 __user *)
c3dc5bec 623 (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
1da177e4 624 memp = textpos;
0f3e442a 625 memp_size = len;
1da177e4
LT
626#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
627 /*
628 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
629 */
630 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
472f95f3 631#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
13c3f50c
NP
632 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
633 (((char *)textpos) + sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
3dc20cb2 634 (text_len + full_data
13c3f50c 635 - sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
1da177e4
LT
636 0);
637 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
3dc20cb2 638 full_data);
472f95f3
NP
639#else
640 /*
641 * This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing.
642 * Let's use a kernel buffer to simplify things.
643 */
644 long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
645 long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
646 char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
647 if (!unz_data) {
648 result = -ENOMEM;
649 } else {
650 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
651 unz_data, unz_len, 0);
652 if (result == 0 &&
653 (copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
654 unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
655 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
656 unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
657 result = -EFAULT;
658 vfree(unz_data);
659 }
660#endif
1da177e4 661 } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
3dc20cb2 662 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
472f95f3
NP
663 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
664#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4 665 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
3dc20cb2 666 full_data, 0);
472f95f3
NP
667#else
668 char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
669 if (!unz_data) {
670 result = -ENOMEM;
671 } else {
672 result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
673 unz_data, full_data, 0);
674 if (result == 0 &&
675 copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
676 unz_data, full_data))
677 result = -EFAULT;
678 vfree(unz_data);
679 }
1da177e4 680#endif
472f95f3
NP
681 }
682 } else
683#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
1da177e4 684 {
3dc20cb2
AV
685 result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
686 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
687 result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
688 ntohl(hdr->data_start),
689 full_data);
1da177e4 690 }
0b8c78f2 691 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
13c3f50c 692 ret = result;
4adbb6ac 693 pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
7696e0c3 694 vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
468138d7 695 MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(u32));
df88912a 696 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
697 }
698 }
699
13c3f50c
NP
700 start_code = textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
701 end_code = textpos + text_len;
702 text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
1da177e4
LT
703
704 /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
1da177e4
LT
705 if (id == 0) {
706 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
707 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
708 current->mm->start_data = datapos;
709 current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
710 /*
711 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
712 * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
713 * and stack) like other platforms.
0f3e442a
DH
714 * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
715 * an address right at the end of a page.
1da177e4
LT
716 */
717 current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
718 current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
015feacf 719#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
0f3e442a 720 current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
015feacf 721#endif
1da177e4
LT
722 }
723
13c3f50c 724 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
4adbb6ac
NP
725 pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
726 textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
727 pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n",
728 id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
729 start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
730 datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3) & ~3);
13c3f50c 731 }
1da177e4
LT
732
733 /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
734 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
735 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
736 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
737 libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
738 libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
739 libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
740 libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
13c3f50c 741
1da177e4
LT
742 /*
743 * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
744 * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
745 *
746 * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
25985edc 747 * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
1da177e4
LT
748 * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
749 * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
750 * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
751 * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
752 * image.
753 */
754 if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
468138d7
AV
755 for (rp = (u32 __user *)datapos; ; rp++) {
756 u32 addr, rp_val;
6e572ffe
NP
757 if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
758 return -EFAULT;
759 if (rp_val == 0xffffffff)
760 break;
761 if (rp_val) {
762 addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo, id, 0);
1ad3dcc0
LY
763 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
764 ret = -ENOEXEC;
df88912a 765 goto err;
1ad3dcc0 766 }
6e572ffe
NP
767 if (put_user(addr, rp))
768 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
769 }
770 }
771 }
772
773 /*
774 * Now run through the relocation entries.
775 * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
776 * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
777 * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
778 * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
779 * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
780 * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
781 * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
782 * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
783 */
784 if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
468138d7 785 u32 __maybe_unused persistent = 0;
13c3f50c 786 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
468138d7 787 u32 addr, relval;
1da177e4 788
13c3f50c
NP
789 /*
790 * Get the address of the pointer to be
791 * relocated (of course, the address has to be
792 * relocated first).
793 */
6e572ffe
NP
794 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
795 return -EFAULT;
796 relval = ntohl(relval);
13c3f50c 797 if (flat_set_persistent(relval, &persistent))
f9720205 798 continue;
1da177e4 799 addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
468138d7
AV
800 rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
801 if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
1ad3dcc0 802 ret = -ENOEXEC;
df88912a 803 goto err;
1ad3dcc0 804 }
1da177e4
LT
805
806 /* Get the pointer's value. */
468138d7
AV
807 ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags,
808 &addr, &persistent);
809 if (unlikely(ret))
810 goto err;
811
1da177e4
LT
812 if (addr != 0) {
813 /*
814 * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
815 * already in target order
816 */
817 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
818 addr = ntohl(addr);
819 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
1ad3dcc0
LY
820 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
821 ret = -ENOEXEC;
df88912a 822 goto err;
1ad3dcc0 823 }
1da177e4
LT
824
825 /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
468138d7
AV
826 ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
827 if (unlikely(ret))
828 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
829 }
830 }
831 } else {
1b2ce442 832 for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
468138d7 833 u32 relval;
1b2ce442
NP
834 if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
835 return -EFAULT;
836 relval = ntohl(relval);
837 old_reloc(relval);
838 }
1da177e4 839 }
13c3f50c 840
1da177e4
LT
841 flush_icache_range(start_code, end_code);
842
843 /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
467aa146
NP
844 if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
845 (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
846 libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
847 stack_len))
848 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
849
850 return 0;
1ad3dcc0
LY
851err:
852 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
853}
854
855
856/****************************************************************************/
857#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
858
859/*
860 * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
861 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
862 */
863
864static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
865{
866 struct linux_binprm bprm;
867 int res;
868 char buf[16];
869
3a852d3b
DH
870 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
871
1da177e4
LT
872 /* Create the file name */
873 sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
874
875 /* Open the file up */
876 bprm.filename = buf;
877 bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
878 res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
879 if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
880 return res;
881
3440625d
LT
882 bprm.cred = prepare_exec_creds();
883 res = -ENOMEM;
884 if (!bprm.cred)
885 goto out;
886
3a852d3b
DH
887 /* We don't really care about recalculating credentials at this point
888 * as we're past the point of no return and are dealing with shared
889 * libraries.
890 */
ddb4a144 891 bprm.called_set_creds = 1;
3a852d3b 892
1da177e4
LT
893 res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
894
287980e4 895 if (!res)
1da177e4 896 res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
3440625d
LT
897
898 abort_creds(bprm.cred);
899
900out:
901 allow_write_access(bprm.file);
902 fput(bprm.file);
903
13c3f50c 904 return res;
1da177e4
LT
905}
906
907#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
908/****************************************************************************/
909
910/*
911 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
912 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
913 */
914
13c3f50c 915static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
916{
917 struct lib_info libinfo;
71613c3b 918 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
015feacf 919 unsigned long stack_len = 0;
1da177e4 920 unsigned long start_addr;
1da177e4
LT
921 int res;
922 int i, j;
923
924 memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
13c3f50c 925
1da177e4
LT
926 /*
927 * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
928 * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
929 * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
930 * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
931 * a lot of entries.
932 */
015feacf
NP
933#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
934 stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
935#endif
a97d157d
NP
936 stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
937 stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
938 stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
13c3f50c 939
1da177e4 940 res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
287980e4 941 if (res < 0)
1da177e4 942 return res;
13c3f50c 943
1da177e4 944 /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
af521f92
NP
945 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
946 if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
947 continue;
948 for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
949 unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
950 libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
951 unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
952 libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
953 p -= j + 1;
954 if (put_user(val, p))
955 return -EFAULT;
956 }
957 }
1da177e4 958
a6f76f23 959 install_exec_creds(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
960
961 set_binfmt(&flat_format);
962
015feacf
NP
963#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
964 res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
965 if (!res)
966 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
967#else
a97d157d
NP
968 /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
969 current->mm->start_stack =
970 ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
971 pr_debug("sp=%lx\n", current->mm->start_stack);
1da177e4 972
687fd773 973 /* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
a97d157d
NP
974 res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &current->mm->start_stack);
975 if (!res)
976 res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
015feacf 977#endif
687fd773
NP
978 if (res)
979 return res;
1da177e4 980
1da177e4
LT
981 /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
982 * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
983 * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
984 */
985 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
986
987#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
13c3f50c 988 for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i > 0; i--) {
1da177e4
LT
989 if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
990 /* Push previos first to call address */
a97d157d
NP
991 unsigned long __user *sp;
992 current->mm->start_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
993 sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
994 __put_user(start_addr, sp);
1da177e4
LT
995 start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
996 }
997 }
998#endif
13c3f50c 999
74c27c43
TY
1000#ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
1001 FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
1002#endif
13c3f50c 1003
4adbb6ac
NP
1004 pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n",
1005 regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1da177e4
LT
1006 start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
1007
1da177e4
LT
1008 return 0;
1009}
1010
1011/****************************************************************************/
1012
1013static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
1014{
8fc3dc5a
AV
1015 register_binfmt(&flat_format);
1016 return 0;
1da177e4 1017}
1da177e4 1018core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
1da177e4
LT
1019
1020/****************************************************************************/