[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / fs / exfat / exfat_fs.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 */

#ifndef _EXFAT_FS_H
#define _EXFAT_FS_H

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>

#define EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC       0x2011BAB0UL
#define EXFAT_ROOT_INO		1

#define EXFAT_SB_DIRTY		0

#define EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED (~0u)

/*
 * exfat error flags
 */
enum exfat_error_mode {
	EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT,	/* ignore error and continue */
	EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC,	/* panic on error */
	EXFAT_ERRORS_RO,	/* remount r/o on error */
};

/*
 * exfat nls lossy flag
 */
enum {
	NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY,	/* no lossy */
	NLS_NAME_LOSSY,		/* just detected incorrect filename(s) */
	NLS_NAME_OVERLEN,	/* the length is over than its limit */
};

#define EXFAT_HASH_BITS		8
#define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE		(1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS)

/*
 * Type Definitions
 */
#define ES_2_ENTRIES		2
#define ES_ALL_ENTRIES		0

#define DIR_DELETED		0xFFFF0321

/* type values */
#define TYPE_UNUSED		0x0000
#define TYPE_DELETED		0x0001
#define TYPE_INVALID		0x0002
#define TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI	0x0100
#define TYPE_BITMAP		0x0101
#define TYPE_UPCASE		0x0102
#define TYPE_VOLUME		0x0103
#define TYPE_DIR		0x0104
#define TYPE_FILE		0x011F
#define TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC	0x0200
#define TYPE_STREAM		0x0201
#define TYPE_EXTEND		0x0202
#define TYPE_ACL		0x0203
#define TYPE_BENIGN_PRI		0x0400
#define TYPE_GUID		0x0401
#define TYPE_PADDING		0x0402
#define TYPE_ACLTAB		0x0403
#define TYPE_BENIGN_SEC		0x0800
#define TYPE_ALL		0x0FFF

#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE	6 /* max size of multi-byte character */
#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH		255 /* max len of file name excluding NULL */
#define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE	((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)

#define FAT_CACHE_SIZE		128
#define FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64
#define BUF_CACHE_SIZE		256
#define BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE	64

#define EXFAT_HINT_NONE		-1
#define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR	2

/*
 * helpers for cluster size to byte conversion.
 */
#define EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(b, sbi)		((b) << (sbi)->cluster_size_bits)
#define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(b, sbi)		((b) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits)
#define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(b, sbi)	\
	(((b - 1) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) + 1)
#define EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(off, sbi)	((off) & ((sbi)->cluster_size - 1))

/*
 * helpers for block size to byte conversion.
 */
#define EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(b, sb)		((b) << (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
#define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(b, sb)		((b) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
#define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(b, sb)	\
	(((b - 1) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) + 1)
#define EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, sb)	((off) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1))

/*
 * helpers for block size to dentry size conversion.
 */
#define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN_IDX(b, sbi)	\
	((b) << ((sbi)->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS))
#define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(b)		((b) >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS)
#define EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(b)		((b) << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS)

/*
 * helpers for fat entry.
 */
#define FAT_ENT_SIZE (4)
#define FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS (2)
#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc) (EXFAT_SB(sb)->FAT1_start_sector + \
	(((u64)loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits))
#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc)	\
	((loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))

/*
 * helpers for bitmap.
 */
#define CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu) ((clu) - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
#define BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent) ((ent) + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
#define BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize * BITS_PER_BYTE)
#define BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb) (BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) - 1)
#define BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent) \
	((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) (ent & BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb))
#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) \
	((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1))
#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK	0x7
#define IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base) ((1 << ((clu) - (clu_base))) - 1)

struct exfat_dentry_namebuf {
	char *lfn;
	int lfnbuf_len; /* usally MAX_UNINAME_BUF_SIZE */
};

/* unicode name structure */
struct exfat_uni_name {
	/* +3 for null and for converting */
	unsigned short name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3];
	unsigned short name_hash;
	unsigned char name_len;
};

/* directory structure */
struct exfat_chain {
	unsigned int dir;
	unsigned int size;
	unsigned char flags;
};

/* first empty entry hint information */
struct exfat_hint_femp {
	/* entry index of a directory */
	int eidx;
	/* count of continuous empty entry */
	int count;
	/* the cluster that first empty slot exists in */
	struct exfat_chain cur;
};

/* hint structure */
struct exfat_hint {
	unsigned int clu;
	union {
		unsigned int off; /* cluster offset */
		int eidx; /* entry index */
	};
};

struct exfat_entry_set_cache {
	/* sector number that contains file_entry */
	sector_t sector;
	/* byte offset in the sector */
	unsigned int offset;
	/* flag in stream entry. 01 for cluster chain, 03 for contig. */
	int alloc_flag;
	unsigned int num_entries;
	struct exfat_dentry entries[];
};

struct exfat_dir_entry {
	struct exfat_chain dir;
	int entry;
	unsigned int type;
	unsigned int start_clu;
	unsigned char flags;
	unsigned short attr;
	loff_t size;
	unsigned int num_subdirs;
	struct timespec64 atime;
	struct timespec64 mtime;
	struct timespec64 crtime;
	struct exfat_dentry_namebuf namebuf;
};

/*
 * exfat mount in-memory data
 */
struct exfat_mount_options {
	kuid_t fs_uid;
	kgid_t fs_gid;
	unsigned short fs_fmask;
	unsigned short fs_dmask;
	/* permission for setting the [am]time */
	unsigned short allow_utime;
	/* charset for filename input/display */
	char *iocharset;
	/* on error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
	enum exfat_error_mode errors;
	unsigned utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set */
		 discard:1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
	int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */
};

/*
 * EXFAT file system superblock in-memory data
 */
struct exfat_sb_info {
	unsigned long long num_sectors; /* num of sectors in volume */
	unsigned int num_clusters; /* num of clusters in volume */
	unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size in bytes */
	unsigned int cluster_size_bits;
	unsigned int sect_per_clus; /* cluster size in sectors */
	unsigned int sect_per_clus_bits;
	unsigned long long FAT1_start_sector; /* FAT1 start sector */
	unsigned long long FAT2_start_sector; /* FAT2 start sector */
	unsigned long long data_start_sector; /* data area start sector */
	unsigned int num_FAT_sectors; /* num of FAT sectors */
	unsigned int root_dir; /* root dir cluster */
	unsigned int dentries_per_clu; /* num of dentries per cluster */
	unsigned int vol_flag; /* volume dirty flag */
	struct buffer_head *pbr_bh; /* buffer_head of PBR sector */

	unsigned int map_clu; /* allocation bitmap start cluster */
	unsigned int map_sectors; /* num of allocation bitmap sectors */
	struct buffer_head **vol_amap; /* allocation bitmap */

	unsigned short *vol_utbl; /* upcase table */

	unsigned int clu_srch_ptr; /* cluster search pointer */
	unsigned int used_clusters; /* number of used clusters */

	unsigned long s_state;
	struct mutex s_lock; /* superblock lock */
	struct exfat_mount_options options;
	struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
	struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;

	spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
	struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE];

	struct rcu_head rcu;
};

/*
 * EXFAT file system inode in-memory data
 */
struct exfat_inode_info {
	struct exfat_chain dir;
	int entry;
	unsigned int type;
	unsigned short attr;
	unsigned int start_clu;
	unsigned char flags;
	/*
	 * the copy of low 32bit of i_version to check
	 * the validation of hint_stat.
	 */
	unsigned int version;
	/* file offset or dentry index for readdir */
	loff_t rwoffset;

	/* hint for cluster last accessed */
	struct exfat_hint hint_bmap;
	/* hint for entry index we try to lookup next time */
	struct exfat_hint hint_stat;
	/* hint for first empty entry */
	struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp;

	spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
	struct list_head cache_lru;
	int nr_caches;
	/* for avoiding the race between alloc and free */
	unsigned int cache_valid_id;

	/*
	 * NOTE: i_size_ondisk is 64bits, so must hold ->inode_lock to access.
	 * physically allocated size.
	 */
	loff_t i_size_ondisk;
	/* block-aligned i_size (used in cont_write_begin) */
	loff_t i_size_aligned;
	/* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
	loff_t i_pos;
	/* hash by i_location */
	struct hlist_node i_hash_fat;
	/* protect bmap against truncate */
	struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock;
	struct inode vfs_inode;
	/* File creation time */
	struct timespec64 i_crtime;
};

static inline struct exfat_sb_info *EXFAT_SB(struct super_block *sb)
{
	return sb->s_fs_info;
}

static inline struct exfat_inode_info *EXFAT_I(struct inode *inode)
{
	return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode);
}

/*
 * If ->i_mode can't hold 0222 (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
 * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
 *
 * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
 * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
 */
static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);

	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		return 0;

	if ((~sbi->options.fs_fmask) & 0222)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned short attr, mode_t mode)
{
	if ((attr & ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR))
		mode &= ~0222;

	if (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)
		return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;

	return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
}

/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
static inline unsigned short exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode)
{
	unsigned short attr = EXFAT_I(inode)->attr;

	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		attr |= ATTR_SUBDIR;
	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222))
		attr |= ATTR_READONLY;
	return attr;
}

static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, unsigned short attr)
{
	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
		EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (ATTR_RWMASK | ATTR_READONLY);
	else
		EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & ATTR_RWMASK;
}

static inline bool exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
		sector_t sec)
{
	return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector + 1) &
		((1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) - 1)) == 0;
}

static inline sector_t exfat_cluster_to_sector(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
		unsigned int clus)
{
	return ((clus - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) +
		sbi->data_start_sector;
}

static inline int exfat_sector_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
		sector_t sec)
{
	return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) +
		EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS;
}

/* super.c */
int exfat_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short new_flag);

/* fatent.c */
#define exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, pclu) exfat_ent_get(sb, *(pclu), pclu)

int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
		struct exfat_chain *p_chain);
int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain);
int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
		unsigned int *content);
int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
		unsigned int content);
int exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
		int entry, struct exfat_dentry *p_entry);
int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
		unsigned int len);
int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu);
int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain,
		unsigned int *ret_clu);
int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
		struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count);

/* balloc.c */
int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu);
void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu);
unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu);
int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count);

/* file.c */
extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations;
int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size);
void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
int exfat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
int exfat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
		unsigned int request_mask, unsigned int query_flags);

/* namei.c */
extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops;
extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops;

/* cache.c */
int exfat_cache_init(void);
void exfat_cache_shutdown(void);
void exfat_cache_init_inode(struct inode *inode);
void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster,
		unsigned int *fclus, unsigned int *dclus,
		unsigned int *last_dclus, int allow_eof);

/* dir.c */
extern const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations;
extern const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations;
unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *p_entry);
int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
		int entry, unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu,
		unsigned long long size);
int exfat_init_ext_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
		int entry, int num_entries, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
		int entry, int order, int num_entries);
int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
		int entry);
int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
		int num_entries, unsigned int type);
int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu);
int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
		int entry, sector_t *sector, int *offset);
struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh,
		sector_t *sector);
struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
		struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
		struct exfat_dentry **file_ep);
int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir);

/* inode.c */
extern const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations;
void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
		struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos);
void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode);
struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from);

/* exfat/nls.c */
unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a);
int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short *a,
		unsigned short *b, unsigned int len);
int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb,
		struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring,
		int len);
int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb,
		const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len,
		struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, int *p_lossy);
int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb);
void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
unsigned short exfat_high_surrogate(unicode_t u);
unsigned short exfat_low_surrogate(unicode_t u);

/* exfat/misc.c */
void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
		__printf(3, 4) __cold;
#define exfat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...)          \
		__exfat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt, ## args)
#define exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
		__exfat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->ratelimit), \
		fmt, ## args)
void exfat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *lv, const char *fmt, ...)
		__printf(3, 4) __cold;
void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
		u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_ms);
void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts);
void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
		u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_ms);
unsigned short exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(void *data, int len,
		unsigned short chksum, int type);
void exfat_update_bh(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh, int sync);
void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir,
		unsigned int size, unsigned char flags);
void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec);

#endif /* !_EXFAT_FS_H */
Commit	Line	Data
1acf1a56 NJ	1	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
	2	/*
	3	* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
	4	*/
	5
	6	#ifndef _EXFAT_FS_H
	7	#define _EXFAT_FS_H
	8
	9	#include <linux/fs.h>
	10	#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
	11	#include <linux/nls.h>
	12
	13	#define EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2011BAB0UL
	14	#define EXFAT_ROOT_INO 1
	15
	16	#define EXFAT_SB_DIRTY 0
	17
	18	#define EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED (~0u)
	19
	20	/*
	21	* exfat error flags
	22	*/
	23	enum exfat_error_mode {
	24	EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT, /* ignore error and continue */
	25	EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC, /* panic on error */
	26	EXFAT_ERRORS_RO, /* remount r/o on error */
	27	};
	28
	29	/*
	30	* exfat nls lossy flag
	31	*/
	32	enum {
	33	NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY, /* no lossy */
	34	NLS_NAME_LOSSY, /* just detected incorrect filename(s) */
	35	NLS_NAME_OVERLEN, /* the length is over than its limit */
	36	};
	37
	38	#define EXFAT_HASH_BITS 8
	39	#define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS)
	40
	41	/*
	42	* Type Definitions
	43	*/
	44	#define ES_2_ENTRIES 2
	45	#define ES_ALL_ENTRIES 0
	46
	47	#define DIR_DELETED 0xFFFF0321
	48
	49	/* type values */
	50	#define TYPE_UNUSED 0x0000
	51	#define TYPE_DELETED 0x0001
	52	#define TYPE_INVALID 0x0002
	53	#define TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI 0x0100
	54	#define TYPE_BITMAP 0x0101
	55	#define TYPE_UPCASE 0x0102
	56	#define TYPE_VOLUME 0x0103
	57	#define TYPE_DIR 0x0104
	58	#define TYPE_FILE 0x011F
	59	#define TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC 0x0200
	60	#define TYPE_STREAM 0x0201
	61	#define TYPE_EXTEND 0x0202
	62	#define TYPE_ACL 0x0203
	63	#define TYPE_BENIGN_PRI 0x0400
	64	#define TYPE_GUID 0x0401
65	#define TYPE_PADDING 0x0402
66	#define TYPE_ACLTAB 0x0403
67	#define TYPE_BENIGN_SEC 0x0800
68	#define TYPE_ALL 0x0FFF
69
70	#define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE 6 /* max size of multi-byte character */
71	#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 255 /* max len of file name excluding NULL */
72	#define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE ((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)
73
74	#define FAT_CACHE_SIZE 128
75	#define FAT_CACHE_HASH_SIZE 64
76	#define BUF_CACHE_SIZE 256
77	#define BUF_CACHE_HASH_SIZE 64
78
79	#define EXFAT_HINT_NONE -1
80	#define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR 2
81
82	/*
83	* helpers for cluster size to byte conversion.
84	*/
85	#define EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(b, sbi) ((b) << (sbi)->cluster_size_bits)
86	#define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(b, sbi) ((b) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits)
87	#define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(b, sbi) \
88	(((b - 1) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) + 1)
89	#define EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(off, sbi) ((off) & ((sbi)->cluster_size - 1))
90
91	/*
92	* helpers for block size to byte conversion.
93	*/
94	#define EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(b, sb) ((b) << (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
95	#define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(b, sb) ((b) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
96	#define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(b, sb) \
97	(((b - 1) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) + 1)
98	#define EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, sb) ((off) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1))
99
100	/*
101	* helpers for block size to dentry size conversion.
102	*/
103	#define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN_IDX(b, sbi) \
104	((b) << ((sbi)->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS))
105	#define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(b) ((b) >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS)
106	#define EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(b) ((b) << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS)
107
108	/*
109	* helpers for fat entry.
110	*/
111	#define FAT_ENT_SIZE (4)
112	#define FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS (2)
113	#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc) (EXFAT_SB(sb)->FAT1_start_sector + \
114	(((u64)loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits))
115	#define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc) \
116	((loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
117
118	/*
119	* helpers for bitmap.
120	*/
121	#define CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu) ((clu) - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
122	#define BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent) ((ent) + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)
123	#define BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize * BITS_PER_BYTE)
124	#define BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb) (BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) - 1)
125	#define BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent) \
126	((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits)
127	#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) (ent & BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb))
128	#define BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) \
129	((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1))
130	#define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK 0x7
131	#define IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base) ((1 << ((clu) - (clu_base))) - 1)
132
133	struct exfat_dentry_namebuf {
134	char *lfn;
135	int lfnbuf_len; /* usally MAX_UNINAME_BUF_SIZE */
136	};
137
138	/* unicode name structure */
139	struct exfat_uni_name {
140	/* +3 for null and for converting */
141	unsigned short name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3];
142	unsigned short name_hash;
143	unsigned char name_len;
144	};
145
146	/* directory structure */
147	struct exfat_chain {
148	unsigned int dir;
149	unsigned int size;
150	unsigned char flags;
151	};
152
153	/* first empty entry hint information */
154	struct exfat_hint_femp {
155	/* entry index of a directory */
156	int eidx;
157	/* count of continuous empty entry */
158	int count;
159	/* the cluster that first empty slot exists in */
160	struct exfat_chain cur;
161	};
162
163	/* hint structure */
164	struct exfat_hint {
165	unsigned int clu;
166	union {
167	unsigned int off; /* cluster offset */
168	int eidx; /* entry index */
169	};
170	};
171
172	struct exfat_entry_set_cache {
173	/* sector number that contains file_entry */
174	sector_t sector;
175	/* byte offset in the sector */
176	unsigned int offset;
177	/* flag in stream entry. 01 for cluster chain, 03 for contig. */
178	int alloc_flag;
179	unsigned int num_entries;
180	struct exfat_dentry entries[];
181	};
182
183	struct exfat_dir_entry {
184	struct exfat_chain dir;
185	int entry;
186	unsigned int type;
187	unsigned int start_clu;
188	unsigned char flags;
189	unsigned short attr;
190	loff_t size;
191	unsigned int num_subdirs;
192	struct timespec64 atime;
193	struct timespec64 mtime;
194	struct timespec64 crtime;
195	struct exfat_dentry_namebuf namebuf;
196	};
197
198	/*
199	* exfat mount in-memory data
200	*/
201	struct exfat_mount_options {
202	kuid_t fs_uid;
203	kgid_t fs_gid;
204	unsigned short fs_fmask;
205	unsigned short fs_dmask;
206	/* permission for setting the [am]time */
207	unsigned short allow_utime;
208	/* charset for filename input/display */
209	char *iocharset;
210	/* on error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
211	enum exfat_error_mode errors;
212	unsigned utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set */
213	discard:1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
214	int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */
215	};
216
217	/*
218	* EXFAT file system superblock in-memory data
219	*/
220	struct exfat_sb_info {
221	unsigned long long num_sectors; /* num of sectors in volume */
222	unsigned int num_clusters; /* num of clusters in volume */
223	unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size in bytes */
224	unsigned int cluster_size_bits;
225	unsigned int sect_per_clus; /* cluster size in sectors */
226	unsigned int sect_per_clus_bits;
227	unsigned long long FAT1_start_sector; /* FAT1 start sector */
228	unsigned long long FAT2_start_sector; /* FAT2 start sector */
229	unsigned long long data_start_sector; /* data area start sector */
230	unsigned int num_FAT_sectors; /* num of FAT sectors */
231	unsigned int root_dir; /* root dir cluster */
232	unsigned int dentries_per_clu; /* num of dentries per cluster */
233	unsigned int vol_flag; /* volume dirty flag */
234	struct buffer_head pbr_bh; / buffer_head of PBR sector */
235
236	unsigned int map_clu; /* allocation bitmap start cluster */
237	unsigned int map_sectors; /* num of allocation bitmap sectors */
238	struct buffer_head *vol_amap; / allocation bitmap */
239
240	unsigned short vol_utbl; / upcase table */
241
242	unsigned int clu_srch_ptr; /* cluster search pointer */
243	unsigned int used_clusters; /* number of used clusters */
244
245	unsigned long s_state;
246	struct mutex s_lock; /* superblock lock */
247	struct exfat_mount_options options;
248	struct nls_table nls_io; / Charset used for input and display */
249	struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
250
251	spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
252	struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE];
253
254	struct rcu_head rcu;
255	};
256
257	/*
258	* EXFAT file system inode in-memory data
259	*/
260	struct exfat_inode_info {
261	struct exfat_chain dir;
262	int entry;
263	unsigned int type;
264	unsigned short attr;
265	unsigned int start_clu;
266	unsigned char flags;
267	/*
268	* the copy of low 32bit of i_version to check
269	* the validation of hint_stat.
270	*/
271	unsigned int version;
272	/* file offset or dentry index for readdir */
273	loff_t rwoffset;
274
275	/* hint for cluster last accessed */
276	struct exfat_hint hint_bmap;
277	/* hint for entry index we try to lookup next time */
278	struct exfat_hint hint_stat;
279	/* hint for first empty entry */
280	struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp;
281
282	spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
283	struct list_head cache_lru;
284	int nr_caches;
285	/* for avoiding the race between alloc and free */
286	unsigned int cache_valid_id;
287
288	/*
289	* NOTE: i_size_ondisk is 64bits, so must hold ->inode_lock to access.
290	* physically allocated size.
291	*/
292	loff_t i_size_ondisk;
293	/* block-aligned i_size (used in cont_write_begin) */
294	loff_t i_size_aligned;
295	/* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
296	loff_t i_pos;
297	/* hash by i_location */
298	struct hlist_node i_hash_fat;
299	/* protect bmap against truncate */
300	struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock;
301	struct inode vfs_inode;
302	/* File creation time */
303	struct timespec64 i_crtime;
304	};
305
306	static inline struct exfat_sb_info EXFAT_SB(struct super_block sb)
307	{
308	return sb->s_fs_info;
309	}
310
311	static inline struct exfat_inode_info EXFAT_I(struct inode inode)
312	{
313	return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode);
314	}
315
316	/*
317	* If ->i_mode can't hold 0222 (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
318	* save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
319	*
320	* If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
321	* bit, it's just used as flag for app.
322	*/
323	static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
324	{
325	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
326
327	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
328	return 0;
329
330	if ((~sbi->options.fs_fmask) & 0222)
331	return 1;
332	return 0;
333	}
334
335	/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
336	static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
337	unsigned short attr, mode_t mode)
338	{
339	if ((attr & ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR))
340	mode &= ~0222;
341
342	if (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)
343	return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) \| S_IFDIR;
344
345	return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) \| S_IFREG;
346	}
347
348	/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
349	static inline unsigned short exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode)
350	{
351	unsigned short attr = EXFAT_I(inode)->attr;
352
353	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
354	attr \|= ATTR_SUBDIR;
355	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222))
356	attr \|= ATTR_READONLY;
357	return attr;
358	}
359
360	static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, unsigned short attr)
361	{
362	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
363	EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (ATTR_RWMASK \| ATTR_READONLY);
364	else
365	EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & ATTR_RWMASK;
366	}
367
368	static inline bool exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
369	sector_t sec)
370	{
371	return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector + 1) &
372	((1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) - 1)) == 0;
373	}
374
375	static inline sector_t exfat_cluster_to_sector(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
376	unsigned int clus)
377	{
378	return ((clus - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) +
379	sbi->data_start_sector;
380	}
381
382	static inline int exfat_sector_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
383	sector_t sec)
384	{
385	return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) +
386	EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS;
387	}
388
389	/* super.c */
390	int exfat_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short new_flag);
391
392	/* fatent.c */
393	#define exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, pclu) exfat_ent_get(sb, *(pclu), pclu)
394
395	int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc,
396	struct exfat_chain *p_chain);
397	int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode inode, struct exfat_chain p_chain);
398	int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
399	unsigned int *content);
400	int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc,
401	unsigned int content);
402	int exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block sb, struct exfat_chain p_dir,
403	int entry, struct exfat_dentry *p_entry);
404	int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain,
405	unsigned int len);
406	int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu);
407	int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block sb, struct exfat_chain p_chain,
408	unsigned int *ret_clu);
409	int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
410	struct exfat_chain p_chain, unsigned int ret_count);
411
412	/* balloc.c */
413	int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb);
414	void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
415	int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu);
416	void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu);
417	unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu);
418	int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block sb, unsigned int ret_count);
419
420	/* file.c */
421	extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations;
422	int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size);
423	void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
424	int exfat_setattr(struct dentry dentry, struct iattr attr);
425	int exfat_getattr(const struct path path, struct kstat stat,
426	unsigned int request_mask, unsigned int query_flags);
427
428	/* namei.c */
429	extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops;
430	extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops;
431
432	/* cache.c */
433	int exfat_cache_init(void);
434	void exfat_cache_shutdown(void);
435	void exfat_cache_init_inode(struct inode *inode);
436	void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
437	int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster,
438	unsigned int fclus, unsigned int dclus,
439	unsigned int *last_dclus, int allow_eof);
440
441	/* dir.c */
442	extern const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations;
443	extern const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations;
444	unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *p_entry);
445	int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode inode, struct exfat_chain p_dir,
446	int entry, unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu,
447	unsigned long long size);
448	int exfat_init_ext_entry(struct inode inode, struct exfat_chain p_dir,
449	int entry, int num_entries, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
450	int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode inode, struct exfat_chain p_dir,
451	int entry, int order, int num_entries);
452	int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode inode, struct exfat_chain p_dir,
453	int entry);
454	int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
455	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync);
456	int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname);
457	int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block sb, struct exfat_inode_info ei,
458	struct exfat_chain p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name p_uniname,
459	int num_entries, unsigned int type);
460	int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode inode, struct exfat_chain clu);
461	int exfat_find_location(struct super_block sb, struct exfat_chain p_dir,
462	int entry, sector_t sector, int offset);
463	struct exfat_dentry exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block sb,
464	struct exfat_chain p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head *bh,
465	sector_t *sector);
466	struct exfat_entry_set_cache exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block sb,
467	struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
468	struct exfat_dentry **file_ep);
469	int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block sb, struct exfat_chain p_dir);
470
471	/* inode.c */
472	extern const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations;
473	void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
474	struct inode exfat_build_inode(struct super_block sb,
475	struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos);
476	void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
477	void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode);
478	struct inode exfat_iget(struct super_block sb, loff_t i_pos);
479	int exfat_write_inode(struct inode inode, struct writeback_control wbc);
480	void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
481	int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from);
482
483	/* exfat/nls.c */
484	unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a);
485	int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block sb, unsigned short a,
486	unsigned short *b, unsigned int len);
487	int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb,
488	struct exfat_uni_name uniname, unsigned char p_cstring,
489	int len);
490	int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb,
491	const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len,
492	struct exfat_uni_name uniname, int p_lossy);
493	int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb);
494	void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
495	unsigned short exfat_high_surrogate(unicode_t u);
496	unsigned short exfat_low_surrogate(unicode_t u);
497
498	/* exfat/misc.c */
499	void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block sb, int report, const char fmt, ...)
500	__printf(3, 4) __cold;
501	#define exfat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \
502	__exfat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt, ## args)
503	#define exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
504	__exfat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->ratelimit), \
505	fmt, ## args)
506	void exfat_msg(struct super_block sb, const char lv, const char *fmt, ...)
507	__printf(3, 4) __cold;
508	void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info sbi, struct timespec64 ts,
509	u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_ms);
81df1ad4	510	void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts);
1acf1a56 NJ	511	void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info sbi, struct timespec64 ts,
	512	u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_ms);
	513	unsigned short exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(void *data, int len,
	514	unsigned short chksum, int type);
	515	void exfat_update_bh(struct super_block sb, struct buffer_head bh, int sync);
	516	void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir,
	517	unsigned int size, unsigned char flags);
	518	void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain dup, struct exfat_chain ec);
	519
	520	#endif /* !_EXFAT_FS_H */