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IBM PowerPC 4xx 32-bit PCI controller emulation
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1/*
2 * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation
3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include "hw.h"
25#include "sun4m.h"
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26
27/* debug iommu */
28//#define DEBUG_IOMMU
29
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30#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
31#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
32do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
33#else
34#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
35#endif
420557e8 36
e5e38121 37#define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4)
4e3b1ea1 38#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
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39#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
40#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
42#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
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51#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
52
53#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
54#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
55
56#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
58
59#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
61
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62#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
63#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
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64#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
65 transaction */
66#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
67 12.8 us. */
68#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
69 acknowledge */
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70#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
71#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
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72#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
73 hardware */
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74#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
75#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 77#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
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78
79#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
80
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81#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
82#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
83#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
84#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
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85#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
86 bypass enabled */
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87#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
88#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
89#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 90 produced by this device as pure
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91 physical. */
92#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
93
94#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
95#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
96#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 97
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98#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
99#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
100
101#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
102#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
103
420557e8 104/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 105#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
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106#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
107 Viking/MXCC) */
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108#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */
109#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
110#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
111
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112#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
113#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)
f930d07e 114#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
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115
116typedef struct IOMMUState {
66321a11 117 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
5dcb6b91 118 target_phys_addr_t iostart;
7fbfb139 119 uint32_t version;
ff403da6 120 qemu_irq irq;
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121} IOMMUState;
122
7c560456 123static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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124{
125 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 126 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
ff403da6 127 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 128
8da3ff18 129 saddr = addr >> 2;
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130 switch (saddr) {
131 default:
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132 ret = s->regs[saddr];
133 break;
134 case IOMMU_AFAR:
135 case IOMMU_AFSR:
136 ret = s->regs[saddr];
137 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 138 break;
420557e8 139 }
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140 DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, ret);
141 return ret;
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142}
143
7c560456 144static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 145 uint32_t val)
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146{
147 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 148 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 149
8da3ff18 150 saddr = addr >> 2;
981a2e99 151 DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, val);
420557e8 152 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 153 case IOMMU_CTRL:
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154 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
155 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
156 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
157 break;
158 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
159 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
160 break;
161 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
162 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
163 break;
164 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
165 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
166 break;
167 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
168 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
169 break;
170 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
171 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
172 break;
173 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
174 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
175 break;
176 default:
177 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
178 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
179 break;
180 }
181 DPRINTF("iostart = " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", s->iostart);
7fbfb139 182 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 183 break;
4e3b1ea1 184 case IOMMU_BASE:
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185 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
186 break;
4e3b1ea1 187 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
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188 DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val);
189 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
190 break;
4e3b1ea1 191 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
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192 DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val);
193 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
194 break;
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195 case IOMMU_AFAR:
196 s->regs[saddr] = val;
197 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
198 break;
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199 case IOMMU_AFSR:
200 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 201 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 202 break;
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203 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
204 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
205 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
206 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
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207 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
208 break;
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209 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
210 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
211 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
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212 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
213 break;
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214 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
215 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
216 break;
420557e8 217 default:
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218 s->regs[saddr] = val;
219 break;
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220 }
221}
222
223static CPUReadMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_read[3] = {
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224 NULL,
225 NULL,
226 iommu_mem_readl,
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227};
228
229static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_write[3] = {
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230 NULL,
231 NULL,
232 iommu_mem_writel,
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233};
234
5dcb6b91 235static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8 236{
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237 uint32_t ret;
238 target_phys_addr_t iopte;
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239#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
240 target_phys_addr_t pa = addr;
241#endif
420557e8 242
981a2e99 243 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
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244 addr &= ~s->iostart;
245 iopte += (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
5e3b100b 246 cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4);
748e4993 247 tswap32s(&ret);
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248 DPRINTF("get flags addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pte " TARGET_FMT_plx
249 ", *pte = %x\n", pa, iopte, ret);
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250
251 return ret;
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252}
253
22548760 254static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(target_phys_addr_t addr,
5dcb6b91 255 uint32_t pte)
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256{
257 uint32_t tmppte;
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258 target_phys_addr_t pa;
259
260 tmppte = pte;
261 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & PAGE_MASK);
262 DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx
263 " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte);
a917d384 264
66321a11 265 return pa;
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266}
267
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268static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
269 int is_write)
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270{
271 DPRINTF("bad addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
5ad6bb97 272 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
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273 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
274 if (!is_write)
275 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
276 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 277 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
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278}
279
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280void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
281 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 282{
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283 int l;
284 uint32_t flags;
285 target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
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286
287 while (len > 0) {
288 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
289 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
290 if (l > len)
291 l = len;
292 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
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293 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
294 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 295 return;
225d4be7 296 }
22548760 297 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
a917d384 298 if (is_write) {
225d4be7
BS
299 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
300 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 301 return;
225d4be7 302 }
a5cdf952 303 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384 304 } else {
a5cdf952 305 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
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306 }
307 len -= l;
308 buf += l;
309 addr += l;
310 }
311}
312
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313static void iommu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
314{
315 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
316 int i;
3b46e624 317
66321a11 318 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
f930d07e 319 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 320 qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
e80cfcfc
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321}
322
323static int iommu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
324{
325 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
326 int i;
3b46e624 327
5dcb6b91 328 if (version_id != 2)
e80cfcfc
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329 return -EINVAL;
330
66321a11 331 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
fda77c2d 332 qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 333 qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
e80cfcfc
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334
335 return 0;
336}
337
338static void iommu_reset(void *opaque)
339{
340 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
341
66321a11 342 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 343 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
344 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
345 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 346 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
e5e38121 347 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
ff403da6 348 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
e80cfcfc
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349}
350
ff403da6 351void *iommu_init(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t version, qemu_irq irq)
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352{
353 IOMMUState *s;
8d5f07fa 354 int iommu_io_memory;
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355
356 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOMMUState));
357 if (!s)
e80cfcfc 358 return NULL;
420557e8 359
7fbfb139 360 s->version = version;
ff403da6 361 s->irq = irq;
8d5f07fa 362
5ad6bb97
BS
363 iommu_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, iommu_mem_read,
364 iommu_mem_write, s);
66321a11 365 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, IOMMU_NREGS * 4, iommu_io_memory);
3b46e624 366
5dcb6b91 367 register_savevm("iommu", addr, 2, iommu_save, iommu_load, s);
e80cfcfc 368 qemu_register_reset(iommu_reset, s);
7fbfb139 369 iommu_reset(s);
e80cfcfc 370 return s;
420557e8 371}