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39ac8455
DG
1/*
2 * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
3 *
4 * Hypercall based emulated RTAS
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 */
0d75590d 27#include "qemu/osdep.h"
39ac8455 28#include "cpu.h"
03dd024f 29#include "qemu/log.h"
ce9863b7 30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
9c17d615 31#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
39ac8455 32#include "hw/qdev.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
db4ef288 34#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
cf116ad4 35#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
a84f7179 36#include "kvm_ppc.h"
39ac8455 37
0d09e41a
PB
38#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
39#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
eeddd59f 40#include "hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.h"
84369f63 41#include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
af81cf32 42#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
e3943228 43#include "hw/boards.h"
39ac8455
DG
44
45#include <libfdt.h>
8c8639df 46#include "hw/ppc/spapr_drc.h"
f348b6d1 47#include "qemu/cutils.h"
028ec3ce 48#include "trace.h"
3f5dabce 49#include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
cf116ad4 50#include "target/ppc/mmu-hash64.h"
f00bed95 51#include "target/ppc/mmu-book3s-v3.h"
8c8639df 52
ce2918cb 53static void rtas_display_character(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
821303f5
DG
54 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
55 target_ulong args,
56 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
57{
58 uint8_t c = rtas_ld(args, 0);
ce2918cb 59 SpaprVioDevice *sdev = vty_lookup(spapr, 0);
821303f5
DG
60
61 if (!sdev) {
a64d325d 62 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
821303f5
DG
63 } else {
64 vty_putchars(sdev, &c, sizeof(c));
a64d325d 65 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
821303f5
DG
66 }
67}
68
ce2918cb 69static void rtas_power_off(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
821303f5
DG
70 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
71 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
72{
73 if (nargs != 2 || nret != 1) {
a64d325d 74 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
821303f5
DG
75 return;
76 }
cf83f140 77 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
8a9c1b77 78 cpu_stop_current();
a64d325d 79 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
821303f5
DG
80}
81
ce2918cb 82static void rtas_system_reboot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
c821a43c
DG
83 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
84 target_ulong args,
85 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
86{
87 if (nargs != 0 || nret != 1) {
a64d325d 88 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
c821a43c
DG
89 return;
90 }
cf83f140 91 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
a64d325d 92 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
c821a43c
DG
93}
94
210b580b 95static void rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu_,
ce2918cb 96 SpaprMachineState *spapr,
a9f8ad8f
DG
97 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
98 target_ulong args,
99 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
100{
101 target_ulong id;
0f20ba62 102 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
a9f8ad8f
DG
103
104 if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
a64d325d 105 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
a9f8ad8f
DG
106 return;
107 }
108
109 id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
2e886fb3 110 cpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
05318a85 111 if (cpu != NULL) {
0f20ba62 112 if (CPU(cpu)->halted) {
a9f8ad8f
DG
113 rtas_st(rets, 1, 0);
114 } else {
115 rtas_st(rets, 1, 2);
116 }
117
a64d325d 118 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
a9f8ad8f
DG
119 return;
120 }
121
122 /* Didn't find a matching cpu */
a64d325d 123 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
a9f8ad8f
DG
124}
125
ce2918cb 126static void rtas_start_cpu(PowerPCCPU *callcpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
a9f8ad8f
DG
127 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
128 target_ulong args,
129 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
130{
131 target_ulong id, start, r3;
cf116ad4
DG
132 PowerPCCPU *newcpu;
133 CPUPPCState *env;
134 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc;
98248918 135 target_ulong lpcr;
a9f8ad8f
DG
136
137 if (nargs != 3 || nret != 1) {
a64d325d 138 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
a9f8ad8f
DG
139 return;
140 }
141
142 id = rtas_ld(args, 0);
143 start = rtas_ld(args, 1);
144 r3 = rtas_ld(args, 2);
145
cf116ad4
DG
146 newcpu = spapr_find_cpu(id);
147 if (!newcpu) {
148 /* Didn't find a matching cpu */
149 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
150 return;
151 }
a9f8ad8f 152
cf116ad4
DG
153 env = &newcpu->env;
154 pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(newcpu);
a9f8ad8f 155
cf116ad4
DG
156 if (!CPU(newcpu)->halted) {
157 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_HW_ERROR);
158 return;
159 }
048706d9 160
cf116ad4 161 cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(newcpu));
9a94ee5b 162
cf116ad4 163 env->msr = (1ULL << MSR_SF) | (1ULL << MSR_ME);
98248918 164
cf116ad4 165 /* Enable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the new CPU */
47a9b551 166 lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
98248918
DG
167 if (!pcc->interrupts_big_endian(callcpu)) {
168 lpcr |= LPCR_ILE;
169 }
f00bed95
DG
170 if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_3_00) {
171 /*
172 * New cpus are expected to start in the same radix/hash mode
173 * as the existing CPUs
174 */
00fd075e
BH
175 if (ppc64_v3_radix(callcpu)) {
176 lpcr |= LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR;
f00bed95 177 } else {
00fd075e 178 lpcr &= ~(LPCR_UPRT | LPCR_GTSE | LPCR_HR);
f00bed95
DG
179 }
180 }
98248918
DG
181 ppc_store_lpcr(newcpu, lpcr);
182
183 /*
184 * Set the timebase offset of the new CPU to that of the invoking
185 * CPU. This helps hotplugged CPU to have the correct timebase
186 * offset.
187 */
188 newcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset = callcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset;
9a94ee5b 189
84369f63 190 spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(newcpu, start, r3);
a9f8ad8f 191
cf116ad4 192 qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(newcpu));
a9f8ad8f 193
cf116ad4 194 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
a9f8ad8f
DG
195}
196
ce2918cb 197static void rtas_stop_self(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
59760f2d
AK
198 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
199 target_ulong args,
200 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
201{
202 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
203 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
9a94ee5b 204 PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
59760f2d 205
9a94ee5b
CLG
206 /* Disable Power-saving mode Exit Cause exceptions for the CPU.
207 * This could deliver an interrupt on a dying CPU and crash the
208 * guest */
cf116ad4
DG
209 ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & ~pcc->lpcr_pm);
210 cs->halted = 1;
a84f7179 211 kvmppc_set_reg_ppc_online(cpu, 0);
cf116ad4 212 qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
59760f2d
AK
213}
214
c920f7b4
DG
215static inline int sysparm_st(target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
216 const void *val, uint16_t vallen)
217{
218 hwaddr phys = ppc64_phys_to_real(addr);
219
220 if (len < 2) {
221 return RTAS_OUT_SYSPARM_PARAM_ERROR;
222 }
223 stw_be_phys(&address_space_memory, phys, vallen);
224 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys + 2, val, MIN(len - 2, vallen));
225 return RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS;
226}
227
3ada6b11 228static void rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
ce2918cb 229 SpaprMachineState *spapr,
3ada6b11
AK
230 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
231 target_ulong args,
232 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
233{
234 target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
235 target_ulong buffer = rtas_ld(args, 1);
236 target_ulong length = rtas_ld(args, 2);
c920f7b4 237 target_ulong ret;
3ada6b11
AK
238
239 switch (parameter) {
3b50d897 240 case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS: {
e3943228 241 char *param_val = g_strdup_printf("MaxEntCap=%d,"
ab3dd749 242 "DesMem=%" PRIu64 ","
e3943228
SB
243 "DesProcs=%d,"
244 "MaxPlatProcs=%d",
245 max_cpus,
d23b6caa 246 current_machine->ram_size / MiB,
e3943228
SB
247 smp_cpus,
248 max_cpus);
c920f7b4 249 ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, param_val, strlen(param_val) + 1);
3b50d897
S
250 g_free(param_val);
251 break;
252 }
3052d951
S
253 case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE: {
254 uint8_t param_val = DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE_DISABLED;
255
c920f7b4 256 ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, &param_val, sizeof(param_val));
3ada6b11
AK
257 break;
258 }
b907d7b0 259 case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
9c5ce8db
FZ
260 ret = sysparm_st(buffer, length, (unsigned char *)&qemu_uuid,
261 (qemu_uuid_set ? 16 : 0));
b907d7b0 262 break;
3052d951
S
263 default:
264 ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
265 }
3ada6b11
AK
266
267 rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
268}
269
270static void rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
ce2918cb 271 SpaprMachineState *spapr,
3ada6b11
AK
272 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
273 target_ulong args,
274 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
275{
276 target_ulong parameter = rtas_ld(args, 0);
277 target_ulong ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
278
279 switch (parameter) {
3b50d897 280 case RTAS_SYSPARM_SPLPAR_CHARACTERISTICS:
3052d951 281 case RTAS_SYSPARM_DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE:
b907d7b0 282 case RTAS_SYSPARM_UUID:
3ada6b11
AK
283 ret = RTAS_OUT_NOT_AUTHORIZED;
284 break;
285 }
286
287 rtas_st(rets, 0, ret);
288}
289
2e14072f 290static void rtas_ibm_os_term(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
ce2918cb 291 SpaprMachineState *spapr,
2e14072f
ND
292 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
293 target_ulong args,
294 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
295{
2c553477 296 qemu_system_guest_panicked(NULL);
2e14072f 297
2c553477 298 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
2e14072f
ND
299}
300
ce2918cb 301static void rtas_set_power_level(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
094d2058
NF
302 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
303 target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
304 target_ulong rets)
305{
306 int32_t power_domain;
307
308 if (nargs != 2 || nret != 2) {
309 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
310 return;
311 }
312
313 /* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
314 * hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
315 */
316 power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
317 if (power_domain != -1) {
318 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
319 return;
320 }
321
322 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
323 rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
324}
325
ce2918cb 326static void rtas_get_power_level(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
094d2058
NF
327 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
328 target_ulong args, uint32_t nret,
329 target_ulong rets)
330{
331 int32_t power_domain;
332
333 if (nargs != 1 || nret != 2) {
334 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
335 return;
336 }
337
338 /* we currently only use a single, "live insert" powerdomain for
339 * hotplugged/dlpar'd resources, so the power is always live/full (100)
340 */
341 power_domain = rtas_ld(args, 0);
342 if (power_domain != -1) {
343 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_NOT_SUPPORTED);
344 return;
345 }
346
347 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS);
348 rtas_st(rets, 1, 100);
349}
350
39ac8455
DG
351static struct rtas_call {
352 const char *name;
353 spapr_rtas_fn fn;
3a3b8502 354} rtas_table[RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE];
39ac8455 355
ce2918cb 356target_ulong spapr_rtas_call(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
39ac8455
DG
357 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args,
358 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
359{
3a3b8502
AK
360 if ((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX)) {
361 struct rtas_call *call = rtas_table + (token - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE);
39ac8455
DG
362
363 if (call->fn) {
210b580b 364 call->fn(cpu, spapr, token, nargs, args, nret, rets);
39ac8455
DG
365 return H_SUCCESS;
366 }
367 }
368
821303f5
DG
369 /* HACK: Some Linux early debug code uses RTAS display-character,
370 * but assumes the token value is 0xa (which it is on some real
371 * machines) without looking it up in the device tree. This
372 * special case makes this work */
373 if (token == 0xa) {
210b580b 374 rtas_display_character(cpu, spapr, 0xa, nargs, args, nret, rets);
821303f5
DG
375 return H_SUCCESS;
376 }
377
39ac8455 378 hcall_dprintf("Unknown RTAS token 0x%x\n", token);
a64d325d 379 rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR);
39ac8455
DG
380 return H_PARAMETER;
381}
382
eeddd59f
LV
383uint64_t qtest_rtas_call(char *cmd, uint32_t nargs, uint64_t args,
384 uint32_t nret, uint64_t rets)
385{
386 int token;
387
388 for (token = 0; token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; token++) {
389 if (strcmp(cmd, rtas_table[token].name) == 0) {
ce2918cb 390 SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
eeddd59f
LV
391 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
392
393 rtas_table[token].fn(cpu, spapr, token + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE,
394 nargs, args, nret, rets);
395 return H_SUCCESS;
396 }
397 }
398 return H_PARAMETER;
399}
400
3a3b8502 401void spapr_rtas_register(int token, const char *name, spapr_rtas_fn fn)
39ac8455 402{
adf9ac50 403 assert((token >= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE) && (token < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX));
c89d5299 404
3a3b8502 405 token -= RTAS_TOKEN_BASE;
adf9ac50
DG
406
407 assert(!rtas_table[token].name);
39ac8455 408
3a3b8502
AK
409 rtas_table[token].name = name;
410 rtas_table[token].fn = fn;
39ac8455
DG
411}
412
3f5dabce 413void spapr_dt_rtas_tokens(void *fdt, int rtas)
39ac8455 414{
39ac8455
DG
415 int i;
416
3a3b8502 417 for (i = 0; i < RTAS_TOKEN_MAX - RTAS_TOKEN_BASE; i++) {
39ac8455
DG
418 struct rtas_call *call = &rtas_table[i];
419
d36b66f7 420 if (!call->name) {
39ac8455
DG
421 continue;
422 }
423
3f5dabce 424 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas, call->name, i + RTAS_TOKEN_BASE));
39ac8455 425 }
39ac8455 426}
821303f5 427
ce2918cb 428void spapr_load_rtas(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt, hwaddr addr)
2cac78c1
DG
429{
430 int rtas_node;
431 int ret;
432
433 /* Copy RTAS blob into guest RAM */
434 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, spapr->rtas_blob, spapr->rtas_size);
435
436 ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, addr, spapr->rtas_size);
437 if (ret < 0) {
438 error_report("Couldn't add RTAS reserve entry: %s",
439 fdt_strerror(ret));
440 exit(1);
441 }
442
443 /* Update the device tree with the blob's location */
444 rtas_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/rtas");
445 assert(rtas_node >= 0);
446
447 ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas_node, "linux,rtas-base", addr);
448 if (ret < 0) {
449 error_report("Couldn't add linux,rtas-base property: %s",
450 fdt_strerror(ret));
451 exit(1);
452 }
453
454 ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas_node, "linux,rtas-entry", addr);
455 if (ret < 0) {
456 error_report("Couldn't add linux,rtas-entry property: %s",
457 fdt_strerror(ret));
458 exit(1);
459 }
460
461 ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas_node, "rtas-size", spapr->rtas_size);
462 if (ret < 0) {
463 error_report("Couldn't add rtas-size property: %s",
464 fdt_strerror(ret));
465 exit(1);
466 }
467}
468
83f7d43a 469static void core_rtas_register_types(void)
821303f5 470{
3a3b8502
AK
471 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER, "display-character",
472 rtas_display_character);
3a3b8502
AK
473 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_POWER_OFF, "power-off", rtas_power_off);
474 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SYSTEM_REBOOT, "system-reboot",
475 rtas_system_reboot);
476 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUERY_CPU_STOPPED_STATE, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
a9f8ad8f 477 rtas_query_cpu_stopped_state);
3a3b8502
AK
478 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_START_CPU, "start-cpu", rtas_start_cpu);
479 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_STOP_SELF, "stop-self", rtas_stop_self);
480 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_GET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
481 "ibm,get-system-parameter",
3ada6b11 482 rtas_ibm_get_system_parameter);
3a3b8502
AK
483 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_SYSTEM_PARAMETER,
484 "ibm,set-system-parameter",
3ada6b11 485 rtas_ibm_set_system_parameter);
2e14072f
ND
486 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_OS_TERM, "ibm,os-term",
487 rtas_ibm_os_term);
094d2058
NF
488 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_SET_POWER_LEVEL, "set-power-level",
489 rtas_set_power_level);
490 spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_GET_POWER_LEVEL, "get-power-level",
491 rtas_get_power_level);
821303f5 492}
83f7d43a
AF
493
494type_init(core_rtas_register_types)