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1/*
2 * QEMU S390 virtio target
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "hw.h"
21#include "block.h"
6c33286a 22#include "blockdev.h"
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23#include "sysemu.h"
24#include "net.h"
25#include "boards.h"
26#include "monitor.h"
27#include "loader.h"
28#include "elf.h"
29#include "hw/virtio.h"
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30#include "hw/sysbus.h"
31#include "kvm.h"
ca3dbc27 32#include "exec-memory.h"
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33
34#include "hw/s390-virtio-bus.h"
35
36//#define DEBUG_S390
37
38#ifdef DEBUG_S390
39#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
40 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
41#else
42#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
43 do { } while (0)
44#endif
45
46#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY 0
47#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET 1
48#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS 2
49
50#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
51#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
52#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
53#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
54#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
55#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
56
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57#define ZIPL_START 0x009000UL
58#define ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR 0x009000UL
59#define ZIPL_FILENAME "s390-zipl.rom"
60
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61#define MAX_BLK_DEVS 10
62
63static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
45fa769b 64static S390CPU **ipi_states;
8cb310e1 65
45fa769b 66S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
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67{
68 if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
69 return NULL;
70 }
71
72 return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
73}
74
0e4213a7 75int s390_virtio_hypercall(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mem, uint64_t hypercall)
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76{
77 int r = 0, i;
8cb310e1 78
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79 dprintf("KVM hypercall: %ld\n", hypercall);
80 switch (hypercall) {
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81 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY:
82 if (mem > ram_size) {
83 VirtIOS390Device *dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_vring(s390_bus,
84 mem, &i);
85 if (dev) {
86 virtio_queue_notify(dev->vdev, i);
87 } else {
88 r = -EINVAL;
89 }
90 } else {
91 /* Early printk */
92 }
93 break;
94 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET:
95 {
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96 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
97
98 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
99 virtio_reset(dev->vdev);
e9d86b76 100 stb_phys(dev->dev_offs + VIRTIO_DEV_OFFS_STATUS, 0);
baf0b55a 101 s390_virtio_device_sync(dev);
4170aea1 102 s390_virtio_reset_idx(dev);
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103 break;
104 }
105 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS:
106 {
107 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
108
109 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
110 if (dev) {
111 s390_virtio_device_update_status(dev);
112 } else {
113 r = -EINVAL;
114 }
115 break;
116 }
117 default:
118 r = -EINVAL;
119 break;
120 }
121
8d5192ee 122 return r;
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123}
124
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125/*
126 * The number of running CPUs. On s390 a shutdown is the state of all CPUs
127 * being either stopped or disabled (for interrupts) waiting. We have to
128 * track this number to call the shutdown sequence accordingly. This
129 * number is modified either on startup or while holding the big qemu lock.
130 */
131static unsigned s390_running_cpus;
132
0e4213a7 133void s390_add_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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134{
135 if (env->halted) {
136 s390_running_cpus++;
137 env->halted = 0;
138 env->exception_index = -1;
139 }
140}
141
0e4213a7 142unsigned s390_del_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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143{
144 if (env->halted == 0) {
145 assert(s390_running_cpus >= 1);
146 s390_running_cpus--;
147 env->halted = 1;
148 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
149 }
150 return s390_running_cpus;
151}
152
8cb310e1 153/* PC hardware initialisation */
5f072e1f 154static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
8cb310e1 155{
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156 ram_addr_t my_ram_size = args->ram_size;
157 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
158 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
159 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
160 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
161 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
0e4213a7 162 CPUS390XState *env = NULL;
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163 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
164 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
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165 ram_addr_t kernel_size = 0;
166 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
167 ram_addr_t initrd_size = 0;
22486aa0 168 int shift = 0;
8d5192ee 169 uint8_t *storage_keys;
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170 void *virtio_region;
171 target_phys_addr_t virtio_region_len;
172 target_phys_addr_t virtio_region_start;
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173 int i;
174
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175 /* s390x ram size detection needs a 16bit multiplier + an increment. So
176 guests > 64GB can be specified in 2MB steps etc. */
177 while ((my_ram_size >> (20 + shift)) > 65535) {
178 shift++;
179 }
180 my_ram_size = my_ram_size >> (20 + shift) << (20 + shift);
181
182 /* lets propagate the changed ram size into the global variable. */
183 ram_size = my_ram_size;
e249651c 184
8cb310e1 185 /* get a BUS */
22486aa0 186 s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
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187
188 /* allocate RAM */
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189 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
190 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
ca3dbc27 191 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
8cb310e1 192
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193 /* clear virtio region */
194 virtio_region_len = my_ram_size - ram_size;
195 virtio_region_start = ram_size;
196 virtio_region = cpu_physical_memory_map(virtio_region_start,
197 &virtio_region_len, true);
198 memset(virtio_region, 0, virtio_region_len);
199 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(virtio_region, virtio_region_len, 1,
200 virtio_region_len);
201
8d5192ee 202 /* allocate storage keys */
7267c094 203 storage_keys = g_malloc0(my_ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
8d5192ee 204
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205 /* init CPUs */
206 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
207 cpu_model = "host";
208 }
209
45fa769b 210 ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * smp_cpus);
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211
212 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
6fc150de 213 S390CPU *cpu;
0e4213a7 214 CPUS390XState *tmp_env;
8cb310e1 215
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216 cpu = cpu_s390x_init(cpu_model);
217 tmp_env = &cpu->env;
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218 if (!env) {
219 env = tmp_env;
220 }
45fa769b 221 ipi_states[i] = cpu;
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222 tmp_env->halted = 1;
223 tmp_env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
8d5192ee 224 tmp_env->storage_keys = storage_keys;
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225 }
226
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227 /* One CPU has to run */
228 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
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229
230 if (kernel_filename) {
8cb310e1 231
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232 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
233 NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
234 if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
235 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, ram_size);
8cb310e1 236 }
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237 if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
238 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
239 kernel_filename);
240 exit(1);
241 }
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242 /*
243 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point, since up to 3.2 this
244 * value was 0x800 (the SALIPL loader) and it wont work. For
245 * all (Linux) cases 0x10000 (KERN_IMAGE_START) should be fine.
246 */
8cb310e1 247 env->psw.addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
0435d393 248 env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
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249 } else {
250 ram_addr_t bios_size = 0;
251 char *bios_filename;
252
253 /* Load zipl bootloader */
254 if (bios_name == NULL) {
255 bios_name = ZIPL_FILENAME;
256 }
257
258 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1edb4934 259 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR, 4096);
7267c094 260 g_free(bios_filename);
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261
262 if ((long)bios_size < 0) {
263 hw_error("could not load bootloader '%s'\n", bios_name);
264 }
265
266 if (bios_size > 4096) {
267 hw_error("stage1 bootloader is > 4k\n");
268 }
269
270 env->psw.addr = ZIPL_START;
271 env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
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272 }
273
274 if (initrd_filename) {
275 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
276 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
277 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
278 }
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279 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_offset,
280 ram_size - initrd_offset);
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CB
281 if (initrd_size == -1UL) {
282 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initrd '%s'\n",
283 initrd_filename);
284 exit(1);
285 }
286
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287 /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
288 memcpy(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), &initrd_offset, 8);
289 memcpy(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), &initrd_size, 8);
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290 }
291
cc3c7384 292 if (rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA)) {
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293 /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
294 memcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), kernel_cmdline,
295 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
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296 }
297
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298 /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
299 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
300 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
301 DeviceState *dev;
302
303 if (!nd->model) {
7267c094 304 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
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305 }
306
307 if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
308 fprintf(stderr, "S390 only supports VirtIO nics\n");
309 exit(1);
310 }
311
312 dev = qdev_create((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-net-s390");
313 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
314 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
315 }
316
317 /* Create VirtIO disk drives */
318 for(i = 0; i < MAX_BLK_DEVS; i++) {
319 DriveInfo *dinfo;
320 DeviceState *dev;
321
322 dinfo = drive_get(IF_IDE, 0, i);
323 if (!dinfo) {
324 continue;
325 }
326
327 dev = qdev_create((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-blk-s390");
18846dee 328 qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv);
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329 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
330 }
331}
332
333static QEMUMachine s390_machine = {
334 .name = "s390-virtio",
335 .alias = "s390",
336 .desc = "VirtIO based S390 machine",
337 .init = s390_init,
ad0bbc56
EL
338 .no_cdrom = 1,
339 .no_floppy = 1,
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GH
340 .no_serial = 1,
341 .no_parallel = 1,
ad0bbc56 342 .no_sdcard = 1,
cf708987 343 .use_virtcon = 1,
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344 .max_cpus = 255,
345 .is_default = 1,
346};
347
348static void s390_machine_init(void)
349{
350 qemu_register_machine(&s390_machine);
351}
352
353machine_init(s390_machine_init);