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1da177e4
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1#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
2#define _LINUX_RMAP_H
3/*
4 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
5 */
6
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7#include <linux/list.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
5a505085 10#include <linux/rwsem.h>
bed7161a 11#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
ace71a19 12#include <linux/highmem.h>
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13
14/*
15 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
16 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
17 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
18 *
19 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
20 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
21 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
22 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
23 *
24 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
25 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
26 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
27 */
28struct anon_vma {
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29 struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
30 struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
7f60c214 31 /*
83813267 32 * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
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33 * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
34 * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
35 * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
36 * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
37 */
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38 atomic_t refcount;
39
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40 /*
41 * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
42 *
43 * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
44 * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
45 */
46 unsigned degree;
47
48 struct anon_vma *parent; /* Parent of this anon_vma */
49
7906d00c 50 /*
bf181b9f 51 * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
7906d00c 52 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
bf181b9f 53 * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
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AA
54 * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
55 * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
56 * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
57 */
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58
59 /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
60 struct rb_root_cached rb_root;
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61};
62
63/*
64 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
65 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
66 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
67 * pages for that process are instantiated.
68 *
69 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
70 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
71 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
72 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
bf181b9f 73 * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
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74 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
75 */
76struct anon_vma_chain {
77 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
78 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
79 struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
5a505085 80 struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
bf181b9f 81 unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
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82#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
83 unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
84#endif
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85};
86
02c6de8d 87enum ttu_flags {
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88 TTU_MIGRATION = 0x1, /* migration mode */
89 TTU_MUNLOCK = 0x2, /* munlock mode */
90
91 TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 0x4, /* split huge PMD if any */
92 TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = 0x8, /* ignore mlock */
93 TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = 0x10, /* don't age */
94 TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = 0x20, /* corrupted page is recoverable */
95 TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = 0x40, /* Batch TLB flushes where possible
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96 * and caller guarantees they will
97 * do a final flush if necessary */
b5ff8161 98 TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = 0x80, /* do not grab rmap lock:
2a52bcbc 99 * caller holds it */
b5ff8161 100 TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE = 0x100, /* freeze pte under splitting thp */
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101};
102
1da177e4 103#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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104static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
105{
83813267 106 atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
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107}
108
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109void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
110
111static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
112{
113 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
114 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
115}
1da177e4 116
4fc3f1d6 117static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
cba48b98 118{
5a505085 119 down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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120}
121
08b52706 122static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
cba48b98 123{
5a505085 124 up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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125}
126
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127static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
128{
129 down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
130}
131
132static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
133{
134 up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
135}
136
137
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138/*
139 * anon_vma helper functions.
140 */
141void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
d5a187da 142int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
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143void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
144int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
145int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4 146
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147static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
148{
149 if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
150 return 0;
151
152 return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
153}
154
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155static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
156 struct vm_area_struct *next)
157{
81d1b09c 158 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
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159 unlink_anon_vmas(next);
160}
161
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162struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
163
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164/* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */
165#define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01
166#define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02
167
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168/*
169 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
170 */
5a49973d 171void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
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172void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
173 unsigned long, bool);
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174void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
175 unsigned long, int);
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176void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
177 unsigned long, bool);
dd78fedd 178void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool);
d281ee61 179void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool);
1da177e4 180
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181void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
182 unsigned long);
183void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
184 unsigned long);
185
53f9263b 186static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
1da177e4 187{
53f9263b 188 atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
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189}
190
191/*
192 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
193 */
6fe6b7e3 194int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
72835c86 195 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
5ad64688 196
666e5a40 197bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
1da177e4 198
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199/* Avoid racy checks */
200#define PVMW_SYNC (1 << 0)
201/* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */
202#define PVMW_MIGRATION (1 << 1)
203
204struct page_vma_mapped_walk {
205 struct page *page;
206 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
207 unsigned long address;
208 pmd_t *pmd;
209 pte_t *pte;
210 spinlock_t *ptl;
211 unsigned int flags;
212};
213
214static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
215{
216 if (pvmw->pte)
217 pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
218 if (pvmw->ptl)
219 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
220}
221
222bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);
223
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224/*
225 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
226 */
227unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
228
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229/*
230 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
231 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
232 *
233 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
234 */
235int page_mkclean(struct page *);
236
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237/*
238 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
239 * the page mlocked.
240 */
192d7232 241void try_to_munlock(struct page *);
b291f000 242
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243void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked);
244
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245/*
246 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
247 */
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248struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
249void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
6a46079c 250int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
10be22df 251
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252/*
253 * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
254 *
255 * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
256 * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
257 * done: for checking traversing termination condition
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258 * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
259 * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
260 */
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261struct rmap_walk_control {
262 void *arg;
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263 /*
264 * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped.
265 * Otherwise, return true.
266 */
267 bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
051ac83a 268 unsigned long addr, void *arg);
0dd1c7bb 269 int (*done)(struct page *page);
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270 struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
271 bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
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272};
273
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274void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
275void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
e9995ef9 276
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277#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
278
279#define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
280#define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
281#define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
282
01ff53f4 283static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
72835c86 284 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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285 unsigned long *vm_flags)
286{
287 *vm_flags = 0;
64574746 288 return 0;
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289}
290
666e5a40 291#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false
1da177e4 292
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293static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
294{
295 return 0;
296}
297
298
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299#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
300
1da177e4 301#endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */