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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP protocol.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
9 *
10 * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17#ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
18#define _LINUX_TCP_H
19
1da177e4 20
1da177e4 21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
64033892 22#include <linux/win_minmax.h>
1da177e4 23#include <net/sock.h>
463c84b9 24#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
8feaf0c0 25#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
607ca46e 26#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
1da177e4 27
aa8223c7
ACM
28static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
29{
9c70220b 30 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
aa8223c7
ACM
31}
32
d9b3fca2
CG
33static inline unsigned int __tcp_hdrlen(const struct tcphdr *th)
34{
35 return th->doff * 4;
36}
37
ab6a5bb6
ACM
38static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
39{
d9b3fca2 40 return __tcp_hdrlen(tcp_hdr(skb));
ab6a5bb6
ACM
41}
42
6a674e9c
JG
43static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
44{
45 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
46}
47
48static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
49{
50 return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
51}
52
ab6a5bb6
ACM
53static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
54{
aa8223c7 55 return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
ab6a5bb6
ACM
56}
57
2100c8d2
YC
58/* TCP Fast Open */
59#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
60#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
10467163 61#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */
2100c8d2
YC
62
63/* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
64struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
003c9410
SN
65 union {
66 u8 val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
67#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
68 struct in6_addr addr;
69#endif
70 };
2100c8d2 71 s8 len;
7f9b838b 72 bool exp; /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */
2100c8d2
YC
73};
74
1da177e4 75/* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
269bd27e
AV
76struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
77 __be32 start_seq;
78 __be32 end_seq;
79};
80
1da177e4 81struct tcp_sack_block {
3a137d20
ACM
82 u32 start_seq;
83 u32 end_seq;
1da177e4
LT
84};
85
ab56222a
VS
86/*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
87#define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
88#define TCP_FACK_ENABLED (1 << 1) /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/
89#define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
90
1da177e4
LT
91struct tcp_options_received {
92/* PAWS/RTTM data */
93 long ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
3a137d20
ACM
94 u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
95 u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
96 u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
97 u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
1da177e4
LT
98 tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
99 dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
100 wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
101 sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
102 snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
103 rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
3a137d20 104 u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
435cf559 105 u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
3a137d20 106 u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
1da177e4
LT
107};
108
519855c5
WAS
109static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
110{
435cf559
WAS
111 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
112 rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
519855c5
WAS
113}
114
4389dded 115/* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
435cf559 116 * to increase this, although since:
4389dded
AL
117 * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
118 * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
119#define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
120
435cf559
WAS
121struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
122
2e6599cb 123struct tcp_request_sock {
cfb6eeb4 124 struct inet_request_sock req;
b2e4b3de 125 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
0f1c28ae 126 struct skb_mstamp snt_synack; /* first SYNACK sent time */
9439ce00 127 bool tfo_listener;
58d607d3 128 u32 txhash;
435cf559
WAS
129 u32 rcv_isn;
130 u32 snt_isn;
95a22cae 131 u32 ts_off;
a9b2c06d 132 u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */
10467163
JC
133 u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
134 * FastOpen it's the seq#
135 * after data-in-SYN.
136 */
2e6599cb
ACM
137};
138
60236fdd 139static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
2e6599cb
ACM
140{
141 return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
142}
143
1da177e4 144struct tcp_sock {
463c84b9
ACM
145 /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
146 struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn;
2ff52f28 147 u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
605ad7f1 148 u16 gso_segs; /* Max number of segs per GSO packet */
1da177e4
LT
149
150/*
151 * Header prediction flags
152 * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
153 */
dddc93c0 154 __be32 pred_flags;
1da177e4
LT
155
156/*
157 * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
158 * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
159 * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
160 */
bdd1f9ed
ED
161 u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
162 * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
163 * were acked.
164 */
2efd055c
MRL
165 u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
166 * total number of segments in.
167 */
a44d6eac
MKL
168 u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
169 * total number of data segments in.
170 */
3a137d20 171 u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
54287cc1
ED
172 u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
173 u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
3a137d20 174 u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
2efd055c
MRL
175 u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
176 * The total number of segments sent.
177 */
a44d6eac
MKL
178 u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
179 * total number of data segments sent.
180 */
0df48c26
ED
181 u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
182 * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
183 * were acked.
184 */
3a137d20
ACM
185 u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
186 u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
187 u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
188 u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
f2b2c582 189 u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */
1da177e4 190
ceaa1fef
AV
191 u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */
192
46d3ceab 193 struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
46d3ceab 194
1da177e4
LT
195 /* Data for direct copy to user */
196 struct {
197 struct sk_buff_head prequeue;
198 struct task_struct *task;
f4362a2c 199 struct msghdr *msg;
1da177e4
LT
200 int memory;
201 int len;
202 } ucopy;
203
3a137d20
ACM
204 u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
205 u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
206 u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
207 u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
1da177e4 208
3a137d20
ACM
209 u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
210 u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
1da177e4 211
659a8ad5
YC
212 /* Information of the most recently (s)acked skb */
213 struct tcp_rack {
214 struct skb_mstamp mstamp; /* (Re)sent time of the skb */
deed7be7 215 u32 rtt_us; /* Associated RTT */
1d0833df 216 u32 end_seq; /* Ending TCP sequence of the skb */
659a8ad5
YC
217 u8 advanced; /* mstamp advanced since last lost marking */
218 u8 reord; /* reordering detected */
219 } rack;
b79eeeb9 220 u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
05b055e8
FY
221 u32 chrono_start; /* Start time in jiffies of a TCP chrono */
222 u32 chrono_stat[3]; /* Time in jiffies for chrono_stat stats */
223 u8 chrono_type:2, /* current chronograph type */
224 rate_app_limited:1, /* rate_{delivered,interval_us} limited? */
19f6d3f3
WW
225 fastopen_connect:1, /* FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt */
226 unused:4;
36e31b0a
AP
227 u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
228 thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
4a7f6009 229 unused1 : 1,
e33099f9
YC
230 repair : 1,
231 frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
ee995283 232 u8 repair_queue;
bec41a11 233 u8 syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */
6f73601e 234 syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
2646c831 235 syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */
ca8a2263 236 syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
cd8ae852 237 save_syn:1, /* Save headers of SYN packet */
ca8a2263 238 is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
9b717a8d 239 u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
1da177e4
LT
240
241/* RTT measurement */
740b0f18
ED
242 u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
243 u32 mdev_us; /* medium deviation */
244 u32 mdev_max_us; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
245 u32 rttvar_us; /* smoothed mdev_max */
3a137d20 246 u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
64033892 247 struct minmax rtt_min;
3a137d20
ACM
248
249 u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
3a137d20 250 u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
ca8a2263
NC
251 u32 max_packets_out; /* max packets_out in last window */
252 u32 max_packets_seq; /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */
b79eeeb9
IJ
253
254 u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
b79eeeb9 255 u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
dca145ff
ED
256 u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
257 u32 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
33f5f57e
IJ
258 u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
259
1da177e4
LT
260/*
261 * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
262 */
1da177e4
LT
263 struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
264
265/*
266 * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
267 */
3a137d20
ACM
268 u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
269 u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
f78a1b38 270 u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
e0ef57cc 271 u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
3a137d20
ACM
272 u32 snd_cwnd_used;
273 u32 snd_cwnd_stamp;
a262f0cd
ND
274 u32 prior_cwnd; /* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */
275 u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to
276 * receiver in Recovery. */
277 u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
ddf1af6f 278 u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
0682e690 279 u32 lost; /* Total data packets lost incl. rexmits */
d7722e85 280 u32 app_limited; /* limited until "delivered" reaches this val */
b9f64820
YC
281 struct skb_mstamp first_tx_mstamp; /* start of window send phase */
282 struct skb_mstamp delivered_mstamp; /* time we reached "delivered" */
eb8329e0
YC
283 u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
284 u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
1da177e4 285
3a137d20 286 u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
3a137d20 287 u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
c9bee3b7 288 u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
3a137d20 289 u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
b79eeeb9
IJ
290 u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
291 u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
292 u32 fackets_out; /* FACK'd packets */
1da177e4 293
b79eeeb9
IJ
294 /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
295 struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
b79eeeb9 296 struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
b79eeeb9 297
9f5afeae
YW
298 /* OOO segments go in this rbtree. Socket lock must be held. */
299 struct rb_root out_of_order_queue;
300 struct sk_buff *ooo_last_skb; /* cache rb_last(out_of_order_queue) */
b79eeeb9 301
c0a788c4 302 /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
1da177e4
LT
303 struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
304 struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
305
fd6dad61 306 struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
6a438bbe 307
ecb97192
NC
308 struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest
309 * skb with SACKed bit set
a47e5a98
IJ
310 * (validity guaranteed only if
311 * sacked_out > 0)
312 */
d738cd8f 313
6a438bbe 314 int lost_cnt_hint;
6a438bbe 315
4b749440 316 u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
3a137d20 317 u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
1da177e4 318
3a137d20 319 u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
1da177e4
LT
320 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
321 * the first SYN. */
989e04c5 322 u32 undo_marker; /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */
1da177e4 323 int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
b79eeeb9
IJ
324 u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
325
3a137d20 326 u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
1da177e4
LT
327 unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
328 unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
1da177e4 329
a0f82f64 330 int linger2;
1da177e4
LT
331
332/* Receiver side RTT estimation */
333 struct {
3a137d20
ACM
334 u32 rtt;
335 u32 seq;
336 u32 time;
1da177e4
LT
337 } rcv_rtt_est;
338
339/* Receiver queue space */
340 struct {
341 int space;
3a137d20
ACM
342 u32 seq;
343 u32 time;
1da177e4 344 } rcvq_space;
0e7b1368
JH
345
346/* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
347 struct {
3a137d20
ACM
348 u32 probe_seq_start;
349 u32 probe_seq_end;
0e7b1368 350 } mtu_probe;
563d34d0
ED
351 u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
352 * while socket was owned by user.
353 */
cfb6eeb4
YH
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
356/* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
b2e4b3de 357 const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific;
cfb6eeb4 358
b2e4b3de 359/* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
a8afca03 360 struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info;
cfb6eeb4 361#endif
435cf559 362
10467163
JC
363/* TCP fastopen related information */
364 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
365 /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
366 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
367 */
368 struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
cd8ae852 369 u32 *saved_syn;
1da177e4
LT
370};
371
40fc3423 372enum tsq_enum {
46d3ceab
ED
373 TSQ_THROTTLED,
374 TSQ_QUEUED,
6f458dfb
ED
375 TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
376 TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
377 TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
563d34d0
ED
378 TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
379 * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
380 */
46d3ceab
ED
381};
382
40fc3423
ED
383enum tsq_flags {
384 TSQF_THROTTLED = (1UL << TSQ_THROTTLED),
385 TSQF_QUEUED = (1UL << TSQ_QUEUED),
386 TCPF_TSQ_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED),
387 TCPF_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED),
388 TCPF_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED),
389 TCPF_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED),
390};
391
1da177e4
LT
392static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
393{
394 return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
395}
396
8feaf0c0
ACM
397struct tcp_timewait_sock {
398 struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
d475f090
ED
399#define tw_rcv_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_rcv_nxt
400#define tw_snd_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_snd_nxt
3a137d20 401 u32 tw_rcv_wnd;
ceaa1fef 402 u32 tw_ts_offset;
3a137d20 403 u32 tw_ts_recent;
4fb17a60
NC
404
405 /* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */
406 u32 tw_last_oow_ack_time;
407
8feaf0c0 408 long tw_ts_recent_stamp;
cfb6eeb4 409#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2397849b 410 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key;
cfb6eeb4 411#endif
8feaf0c0
ACM
412};
413
414static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
415{
416 return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
417}
418
10467163
JC
419static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
420{
421 return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
422 tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
423}
424
0536fcc0 425static inline void fastopen_queue_tune(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
10467163 426{
0536fcc0 427 struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
dbf650b6 428 int somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn);
0536fcc0 429
dbf650b6 430 queue->fastopenq.max_qlen = min_t(unsigned int, backlog, somaxconn);
10467163
JC
431}
432
805c4bc0
ED
433static inline void tcp_move_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp,
434 struct request_sock *req)
435{
436 tp->saved_syn = req->saved_syn;
437 req->saved_syn = NULL;
438}
439
cd8ae852
ED
440static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp)
441{
442 kfree(tp->saved_syn);
443 tp->saved_syn = NULL;
444}
445
1c885808
FY
446struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk);
447
3541f9e8
ED
448static inline u16 tcp_mss_clamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u16 mss)
449{
450 /* We use READ_ONCE() here because socket might not be locked.
451 * This happens for listeners.
452 */
453 u16 user_mss = READ_ONCE(tp->rx_opt.user_mss);
454
455 return (user_mss && user_mss < mss) ? user_mss : mss;
456}
1da177e4 457#endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */