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1/*
2 * An very simplified iova tree implementation based on GTree.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 */
11#ifndef IOVA_TREE_H
12#define IOVA_TREE_H
13
14/*
15 * Currently the iova tree will only allow to keep ranges
16 * information, and no extra user data is allowed for each element. A
17 * benefit is that we can merge adjacent ranges internally within the
18 * tree. It can save a lot of memory when the ranges are splitted but
19 * mostly continuous.
20 *
21 * Note that current implementation does not provide any thread
22 * protections. Callers of the iova tree should be responsible
23 * for the thread safety issue.
24 */
25
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26#include "exec/memory.h"
27#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
28
29#define IOVA_OK (0)
30#define IOVA_ERR_INVALID (-1) /* Invalid parameters */
31#define IOVA_ERR_OVERLAP (-2) /* IOVA range overlapped */
9376bde8 32#define IOVA_ERR_NOMEM (-3) /* Cannot allocate */
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33
34typedef struct IOVATree IOVATree;
35typedef struct DMAMap {
36 hwaddr iova;
37 hwaddr translated_addr;
38 hwaddr size; /* Inclusive */
39 IOMMUAccessFlags perm;
40} QEMU_PACKED DMAMap;
41typedef gboolean (*iova_tree_iterator)(DMAMap *map);
42
43/**
44 * iova_tree_new:
45 *
46 * Create a new iova tree.
47 *
48 * Returns: the tree pointer when succeeded, or NULL if error.
49 */
50IOVATree *iova_tree_new(void);
51
52/**
53 * iova_tree_insert:
54 *
55 * @tree: the iova tree to insert
56 * @map: the mapping to insert
57 *
58 * Insert an iova range to the tree. If there is overlapped
59 * ranges, IOVA_ERR_OVERLAP will be returned.
60 *
61 * Return: 0 if succeeded, or <0 if error.
62 */
a89b34be 63int iova_tree_insert(IOVATree *tree, const DMAMap *map);
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64
65/**
66 * iova_tree_remove:
67 *
68 * @tree: the iova tree to remove range from
69 * @map: the map range to remove
70 *
71 * Remove mappings from the tree that are covered by the map range
72 * provided. The range does not need to be exactly what has inserted,
73 * all the mappings that are included in the provided range will be
74 * removed from the tree. Here map->translated_addr is meaningless.
eecf5eed 75 */
832fef7c 76void iova_tree_remove(IOVATree *tree, const DMAMap *map);
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77
78/**
79 * iova_tree_find:
80 *
81 * @tree: the iova tree to search from
82 * @map: the mapping to search
83 *
193d17be 84 * Search for a mapping in the iova tree that iova overlaps with the
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85 * mapping range specified. Only the first found mapping will be
86 * returned.
87 *
88 * Return: DMAMap pointer if found, or NULL if not found. Note that
89 * the returned DMAMap pointer is maintained internally. User should
90 * only read the content but never modify or free the content. Also,
91 * user is responsible to make sure the pointer is valid (say, no
92 * concurrent deletion in progress).
93 */
a89b34be 94const DMAMap *iova_tree_find(const IOVATree *tree, const DMAMap *map);
eecf5eed 95
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96/**
97 * iova_tree_find_iova:
98 *
99 * @tree: the iova tree to search from
100 * @map: the mapping to search
101 *
102 * Search for a mapping in the iova tree that translated_addr overlaps with the
103 * mapping range specified. Only the first found mapping will be
104 * returned.
105 *
106 * Return: DMAMap pointer if found, or NULL if not found. Note that
107 * the returned DMAMap pointer is maintained internally. User should
108 * only read the content but never modify or free the content. Also,
109 * user is responsible to make sure the pointer is valid (say, no
110 * concurrent deletion in progress).
111 */
112const DMAMap *iova_tree_find_iova(const IOVATree *tree, const DMAMap *map);
113
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114/**
115 * iova_tree_find_address:
116 *
117 * @tree: the iova tree to search from
118 * @iova: the iova address to find
119 *
120 * Similar to iova_tree_find(), but it tries to find mapping with
121 * range iova=iova & size=0.
122 *
123 * Return: same as iova_tree_find().
124 */
a89b34be 125const DMAMap *iova_tree_find_address(const IOVATree *tree, hwaddr iova);
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126
127/**
128 * iova_tree_foreach:
129 *
130 * @tree: the iova tree to iterate on
131 * @iterator: the interator for the mappings, return true to stop
132 *
133 * Iterate over the iova tree.
134 *
135 * Return: 1 if found any overlap, 0 if not, <0 if error.
136 */
137void iova_tree_foreach(IOVATree *tree, iova_tree_iterator iterator);
138
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139/**
140 * iova_tree_alloc_map:
141 *
142 * @tree: the iova tree to allocate from
143 * @map: the new map (as translated addr & size) to allocate in the iova region
144 * @iova_begin: the minimum address of the allocation
145 * @iova_end: the maximum addressable direction of the allocation
146 *
147 * Allocates a new region of a given size, between iova_min and iova_max.
148 *
149 * Return: Same as iova_tree_insert, but cannot overlap and can return error if
150 * iova tree is out of free contiguous range. The caller gets the assigned iova
151 * in map->iova.
152 */
153int iova_tree_alloc_map(IOVATree *tree, DMAMap *map, hwaddr iova_begin,
154 hwaddr iova_end);
155
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156/**
157 * iova_tree_destroy:
158 *
159 * @tree: the iova tree to destroy
160 *
161 * Destroy an existing iova tree.
162 *
163 * Return: None.
164 */
165void iova_tree_destroy(IOVATree *tree);
166
167#endif