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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * kernel/sched.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds | |
7 | * | |
8 | * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and | |
9 | * make semaphores SMP safe | |
10 | * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff | |
11 | * by Andrea Arcangeli | |
12 | * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar: | |
13 | * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with | |
14 | * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices | |
15 | * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions | |
16 | * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love. | |
17 | * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas. | |
18 | * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/nmi.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
28 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
c59ede7b | 30 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
32 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
9a11b49a | 33 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | #include <linux/security.h> |
35 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/profile.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
198e2f18 | 38 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
40 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/threads.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
45 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
46 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
47 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
48 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
49 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
50 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
51 | #include <linux/times.h> | |
52 | #include <linux/acct.h> | |
c6fd91f0 | 53 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
55 | ||
56 | #include <asm/unistd.h> | |
57 | ||
58 | /* | |
59 | * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ] | |
60 | * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ], | |
61 | * and back. | |
62 | */ | |
63 | #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20) | |
64 | #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20) | |
65 | #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio) | |
66 | ||
67 | /* | |
68 | * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we | |
69 | * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters, | |
70 | * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range. | |
71 | */ | |
72 | #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO) | |
73 | #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio) | |
74 | #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO)) | |
75 | ||
76 | /* | |
77 | * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution | |
78 | */ | |
79 | #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ)) | |
80 | #define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ)) | |
81 | ||
82 | /* | |
83 | * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler: | |
84 | * | |
85 | * Minimum timeslice is 5 msecs (or 1 jiffy, whichever is larger), | |
86 | * default timeslice is 100 msecs, maximum timeslice is 800 msecs. | |
87 | * Timeslices get refilled after they expire. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | #define MIN_TIMESLICE max(5 * HZ / 1000, 1) | |
90 | #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000) | |
91 | #define ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT 30 | |
92 | #define CHILD_PENALTY 95 | |
93 | #define PARENT_PENALTY 100 | |
94 | #define EXIT_WEIGHT 3 | |
95 | #define PRIO_BONUS_RATIO 25 | |
96 | #define MAX_BONUS (MAX_USER_PRIO * PRIO_BONUS_RATIO / 100) | |
97 | #define INTERACTIVE_DELTA 2 | |
98 | #define MAX_SLEEP_AVG (DEF_TIMESLICE * MAX_BONUS) | |
99 | #define STARVATION_LIMIT (MAX_SLEEP_AVG) | |
100 | #define NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG (JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG)) | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * If a task is 'interactive' then we reinsert it in the active | |
104 | * array after it has expired its current timeslice. (it will not | |
105 | * continue to run immediately, it will still roundrobin with | |
106 | * other interactive tasks.) | |
107 | * | |
108 | * This part scales the interactivity limit depending on niceness. | |
109 | * | |
110 | * We scale it linearly, offset by the INTERACTIVE_DELTA delta. | |
111 | * Here are a few examples of different nice levels: | |
112 | * | |
113 | * TASK_INTERACTIVE(-20): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0] | |
114 | * TASK_INTERACTIVE(-10): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] | |
115 | * TASK_INTERACTIVE( 0): [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | |
116 | * TASK_INTERACTIVE( 10): [1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | |
117 | * TASK_INTERACTIVE( 19): [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] | |
118 | * | |
119 | * (the X axis represents the possible -5 ... 0 ... +5 dynamic | |
120 | * priority range a task can explore, a value of '1' means the | |
121 | * task is rated interactive.) | |
122 | * | |
123 | * Ie. nice +19 tasks can never get 'interactive' enough to be | |
124 | * reinserted into the active array. And only heavily CPU-hog nice -20 | |
125 | * tasks will be expired. Default nice 0 tasks are somewhere between, | |
126 | * it takes some effort for them to get interactive, but it's not | |
127 | * too hard. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | ||
130 | #define CURRENT_BONUS(p) \ | |
131 | (NS_TO_JIFFIES((p)->sleep_avg) * MAX_BONUS / \ | |
132 | MAX_SLEEP_AVG) | |
133 | ||
134 | #define GRANULARITY (10 * HZ / 1000 ? : 1) | |
135 | ||
136 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
137 | #define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p) (GRANULARITY * \ | |
138 | (1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)) * \ | |
139 | num_online_cpus()) | |
140 | #else | |
141 | #define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p) (GRANULARITY * \ | |
142 | (1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1))) | |
143 | #endif | |
144 | ||
145 | #define SCALE(v1,v1_max,v2_max) \ | |
146 | (v1) * (v2_max) / (v1_max) | |
147 | ||
148 | #define DELTA(p) \ | |
013d3868 MA |
149 | (SCALE(TASK_NICE(p) + 20, 40, MAX_BONUS) - 20 * MAX_BONUS / 40 + \ |
150 | INTERACTIVE_DELTA) | |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | |
152 | #define TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) \ | |
153 | ((p)->prio <= (p)->static_prio - DELTA(p)) | |
154 | ||
155 | #define INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p) \ | |
156 | (JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG * \ | |
157 | (MAX_BONUS / 2 + DELTA((p)) + 1) / MAX_BONUS - 1)) | |
158 | ||
159 | #define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) \ | |
160 | ((p)->prio < (rq)->curr->prio) | |
161 | ||
162 | /* | |
163 | * task_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ] | |
164 | * to time slice values: [800ms ... 100ms ... 5ms] | |
165 | * | |
166 | * The higher a thread's priority, the bigger timeslices | |
167 | * it gets during one round of execution. But even the lowest | |
168 | * priority thread gets MIN_TIMESLICE worth of execution time. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | ||
171 | #define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \ | |
2dd73a4f | 172 | max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO / 2), MIN_TIMESLICE) |
1da177e4 | 173 | |
2dd73a4f | 174 | static unsigned int static_prio_timeslice(int static_prio) |
1da177e4 | 175 | { |
2dd73a4f PW |
176 | if (static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0)) |
177 | return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE * 4, static_prio); | |
1da177e4 | 178 | else |
2dd73a4f | 179 | return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, static_prio); |
1da177e4 | 180 | } |
2dd73a4f PW |
181 | |
182 | static inline unsigned int task_timeslice(task_t *p) | |
183 | { | |
184 | return static_prio_timeslice(p->static_prio); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
187 | /* |
188 | * These are the runqueue data structures: | |
189 | */ | |
190 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
191 | typedef struct runqueue runqueue_t; |
192 | ||
193 | struct prio_array { | |
194 | unsigned int nr_active; | |
d444886e | 195 | DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | struct list_head queue[MAX_PRIO]; |
197 | }; | |
198 | ||
199 | /* | |
200 | * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. | |
201 | * | |
202 | * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues | |
203 | * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock | |
204 | * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | struct runqueue { | |
207 | spinlock_t lock; | |
208 | ||
209 | /* | |
210 | * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because | |
211 | * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation. | |
212 | */ | |
213 | unsigned long nr_running; | |
2dd73a4f | 214 | unsigned long raw_weighted_load; |
1da177e4 | 215 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
7897986b | 216 | unsigned long cpu_load[3]; |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | #endif |
218 | unsigned long long nr_switches; | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum | |
222 | * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on | |
223 | * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease | |
224 | * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: | |
225 | */ | |
226 | unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; | |
227 | ||
228 | unsigned long expired_timestamp; | |
229 | unsigned long long timestamp_last_tick; | |
230 | task_t *curr, *idle; | |
231 | struct mm_struct *prev_mm; | |
232 | prio_array_t *active, *expired, arrays[2]; | |
233 | int best_expired_prio; | |
234 | atomic_t nr_iowait; | |
235 | ||
236 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
237 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
238 | ||
239 | /* For active balancing */ | |
240 | int active_balance; | |
241 | int push_cpu; | |
242 | ||
243 | task_t *migration_thread; | |
244 | struct list_head migration_queue; | |
245 | #endif | |
246 | ||
247 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS | |
248 | /* latency stats */ | |
249 | struct sched_info rq_sched_info; | |
250 | ||
251 | /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ | |
252 | unsigned long yld_exp_empty; | |
253 | unsigned long yld_act_empty; | |
254 | unsigned long yld_both_empty; | |
255 | unsigned long yld_cnt; | |
256 | ||
257 | /* schedule() stats */ | |
258 | unsigned long sched_switch; | |
259 | unsigned long sched_cnt; | |
260 | unsigned long sched_goidle; | |
261 | ||
262 | /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ | |
263 | unsigned long ttwu_cnt; | |
264 | unsigned long ttwu_local; | |
265 | #endif | |
fcb99371 | 266 | struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key; |
1da177e4 LT |
267 | }; |
268 | ||
269 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct runqueue, runqueues); | |
270 | ||
674311d5 NP |
271 | /* |
272 | * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. | |
1a20ff27 | 273 | * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details. |
674311d5 NP |
274 | * |
275 | * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within | |
276 | * preempt-disabled sections. | |
277 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
278 | #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ |
279 | for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) | |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | |
281 | #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) | |
282 | #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues)) | |
283 | #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) | |
284 | #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) | |
285 | ||
1da177e4 | 286 | #ifndef prepare_arch_switch |
4866cde0 NP |
287 | # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0) |
288 | #endif | |
289 | #ifndef finish_arch_switch | |
290 | # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0) | |
291 | #endif | |
292 | ||
293 | #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW | |
294 | static inline int task_running(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *p) | |
295 | { | |
296 | return rq->curr == p; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | static inline void prepare_lock_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *next) | |
300 | { | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | static inline void finish_lock_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *prev) | |
304 | { | |
da04c035 IM |
305 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK |
306 | /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */ | |
307 | rq->lock.owner = current; | |
308 | #endif | |
8a25d5de IM |
309 | /* |
310 | * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to | |
311 | * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from | |
312 | * prev into current: | |
313 | */ | |
314 | spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); | |
315 | ||
4866cde0 NP |
316 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */ | |
320 | static inline int task_running(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *p) | |
321 | { | |
322 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
323 | return p->oncpu; | |
324 | #else | |
325 | return rq->curr == p; | |
326 | #endif | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | static inline void prepare_lock_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *next) | |
330 | { | |
331 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
332 | /* | |
333 | * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the | |
334 | * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares | |
335 | * here. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | next->oncpu = 1; | |
338 | #endif | |
339 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW | |
340 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
341 | #else | |
342 | spin_unlock(&rq->lock); | |
343 | #endif | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static inline void finish_lock_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *prev) | |
347 | { | |
348 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
349 | /* | |
350 | * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU. | |
351 | * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely | |
352 | * finished. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | smp_wmb(); | |
355 | prev->oncpu = 0; | |
356 | #endif | |
357 | #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW | |
358 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1da177e4 | 359 | #endif |
4866cde0 NP |
360 | } |
361 | #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */ | |
1da177e4 | 362 | |
b29739f9 IM |
363 | /* |
364 | * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on. | |
365 | * Must be called interrupts disabled. | |
366 | */ | |
367 | static inline runqueue_t *__task_rq_lock(task_t *p) | |
368 | __acquires(rq->lock) | |
369 | { | |
370 | struct runqueue *rq; | |
371 | ||
372 | repeat_lock_task: | |
373 | rq = task_rq(p); | |
374 | spin_lock(&rq->lock); | |
375 | if (unlikely(rq != task_rq(p))) { | |
376 | spin_unlock(&rq->lock); | |
377 | goto repeat_lock_task; | |
378 | } | |
379 | return rq; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
382 | /* |
383 | * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable | |
384 | * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without | |
385 | * explicitly disabling preemption. | |
386 | */ | |
9fea80e4 | 387 | static runqueue_t *task_rq_lock(task_t *p, unsigned long *flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
388 | __acquires(rq->lock) |
389 | { | |
390 | struct runqueue *rq; | |
391 | ||
392 | repeat_lock_task: | |
393 | local_irq_save(*flags); | |
394 | rq = task_rq(p); | |
395 | spin_lock(&rq->lock); | |
396 | if (unlikely(rq != task_rq(p))) { | |
397 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags); | |
398 | goto repeat_lock_task; | |
399 | } | |
400 | return rq; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
b29739f9 IM |
403 | static inline void __task_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq) |
404 | __releases(rq->lock) | |
405 | { | |
406 | spin_unlock(&rq->lock); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
409 | static inline void task_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq, unsigned long *flags) |
410 | __releases(rq->lock) | |
411 | { | |
412 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags); | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS | |
416 | /* | |
417 | * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing | |
418 | * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort) | |
419 | */ | |
68767a0a | 420 | #define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 12 |
1da177e4 LT |
421 | |
422 | static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) | |
423 | { | |
424 | int cpu; | |
425 | ||
426 | seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION); | |
427 | seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies); | |
428 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
429 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
430 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
431 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
432 | int dcnt = 0; | |
433 | #endif | |
434 | ||
435 | /* runqueue-specific stats */ | |
436 | seq_printf(seq, | |
437 | "cpu%d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", | |
438 | cpu, rq->yld_both_empty, | |
439 | rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty, rq->yld_cnt, | |
440 | rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_cnt, rq->sched_goidle, | |
441 | rq->ttwu_cnt, rq->ttwu_local, | |
442 | rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time, | |
443 | rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay, rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt); | |
444 | ||
445 | seq_printf(seq, "\n"); | |
446 | ||
447 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
448 | /* domain-specific stats */ | |
674311d5 | 449 | preempt_disable(); |
1da177e4 LT |
450 | for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { |
451 | enum idle_type itype; | |
452 | char mask_str[NR_CPUS]; | |
453 | ||
454 | cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, NR_CPUS, sd->span); | |
455 | seq_printf(seq, "domain%d %s", dcnt++, mask_str); | |
456 | for (itype = SCHED_IDLE; itype < MAX_IDLE_TYPES; | |
457 | itype++) { | |
458 | seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", | |
459 | sd->lb_cnt[itype], | |
460 | sd->lb_balanced[itype], | |
461 | sd->lb_failed[itype], | |
462 | sd->lb_imbalance[itype], | |
463 | sd->lb_gained[itype], | |
464 | sd->lb_hot_gained[itype], | |
465 | sd->lb_nobusyq[itype], | |
466 | sd->lb_nobusyg[itype]); | |
467 | } | |
68767a0a | 468 | seq_printf(seq, " %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n", |
1da177e4 | 469 | sd->alb_cnt, sd->alb_failed, sd->alb_pushed, |
68767a0a NP |
470 | sd->sbe_cnt, sd->sbe_balanced, sd->sbe_pushed, |
471 | sd->sbf_cnt, sd->sbf_balanced, sd->sbf_pushed, | |
1da177e4 LT |
472 | sd->ttwu_wake_remote, sd->ttwu_move_affine, sd->ttwu_move_balance); |
473 | } | |
674311d5 | 474 | preempt_enable(); |
1da177e4 LT |
475 | #endif |
476 | } | |
477 | return 0; | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | static int schedstat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
481 | { | |
482 | unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE * (1 + num_online_cpus() / 32); | |
483 | char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
484 | struct seq_file *m; | |
485 | int res; | |
486 | ||
487 | if (!buf) | |
488 | return -ENOMEM; | |
489 | res = single_open(file, show_schedstat, NULL); | |
490 | if (!res) { | |
491 | m = file->private_data; | |
492 | m->buf = buf; | |
493 | m->size = size; | |
494 | } else | |
495 | kfree(buf); | |
496 | return res; | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations = { | |
500 | .open = schedstat_open, | |
501 | .read = seq_read, | |
502 | .llseek = seq_lseek, | |
503 | .release = single_release, | |
504 | }; | |
505 | ||
506 | # define schedstat_inc(rq, field) do { (rq)->field++; } while (0) | |
507 | # define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { (rq)->field += (amt); } while (0) | |
508 | #else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */ | |
509 | # define schedstat_inc(rq, field) do { } while (0) | |
510 | # define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt) do { } while (0) | |
511 | #endif | |
512 | ||
513 | /* | |
514 | * rq_lock - lock a given runqueue and disable interrupts. | |
515 | */ | |
516 | static inline runqueue_t *this_rq_lock(void) | |
517 | __acquires(rq->lock) | |
518 | { | |
519 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
520 | ||
521 | local_irq_disable(); | |
522 | rq = this_rq(); | |
523 | spin_lock(&rq->lock); | |
524 | ||
525 | return rq; | |
526 | } | |
527 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
528 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
529 | /* | |
530 | * Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given | |
531 | * the cpu. We should note that with the exception of interactive | |
532 | * tasks, the expired queue will become the active queue after the active | |
533 | * queue is empty, without explicitly dequeuing and requeuing tasks in the | |
534 | * expired queue. (Interactive tasks may be requeued directly to the | |
535 | * active queue, thus delaying tasks in the expired queue from running; | |
536 | * see scheduler_tick()). | |
537 | * | |
538 | * This function is only called from sched_info_arrive(), rather than | |
539 | * dequeue_task(). Even though a task may be queued and dequeued multiple | |
540 | * times as it is shuffled about, we're really interested in knowing how | |
541 | * long it was from the *first* time it was queued to the time that it | |
542 | * finally hit a cpu. | |
543 | */ | |
544 | static inline void sched_info_dequeued(task_t *t) | |
545 | { | |
546 | t->sched_info.last_queued = 0; | |
547 | } | |
548 | ||
549 | /* | |
550 | * Called when a task finally hits the cpu. We can now calculate how | |
551 | * long it was waiting to run. We also note when it began so that we | |
552 | * can keep stats on how long its timeslice is. | |
553 | */ | |
858119e1 | 554 | static void sched_info_arrive(task_t *t) |
1da177e4 LT |
555 | { |
556 | unsigned long now = jiffies, diff = 0; | |
557 | struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t); | |
558 | ||
559 | if (t->sched_info.last_queued) | |
560 | diff = now - t->sched_info.last_queued; | |
561 | sched_info_dequeued(t); | |
562 | t->sched_info.run_delay += diff; | |
563 | t->sched_info.last_arrival = now; | |
564 | t->sched_info.pcnt++; | |
565 | ||
566 | if (!rq) | |
567 | return; | |
568 | ||
569 | rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += diff; | |
570 | rq->rq_sched_info.pcnt++; | |
571 | } | |
572 | ||
573 | /* | |
574 | * Called when a process is queued into either the active or expired | |
575 | * array. The time is noted and later used to determine how long we | |
576 | * had to wait for us to reach the cpu. Since the expired queue will | |
577 | * become the active queue after active queue is empty, without dequeuing | |
578 | * and requeuing any tasks, we are interested in queuing to either. It | |
579 | * is unusual but not impossible for tasks to be dequeued and immediately | |
580 | * requeued in the same or another array: this can happen in sched_yield(), | |
581 | * set_user_nice(), and even load_balance() as it moves tasks from runqueue | |
582 | * to runqueue. | |
583 | * | |
584 | * This function is only called from enqueue_task(), but also only updates | |
585 | * the timestamp if it is already not set. It's assumed that | |
586 | * sched_info_dequeued() will clear that stamp when appropriate. | |
587 | */ | |
588 | static inline void sched_info_queued(task_t *t) | |
589 | { | |
590 | if (!t->sched_info.last_queued) | |
591 | t->sched_info.last_queued = jiffies; | |
592 | } | |
593 | ||
594 | /* | |
595 | * Called when a process ceases being the active-running process, either | |
596 | * voluntarily or involuntarily. Now we can calculate how long we ran. | |
597 | */ | |
598 | static inline void sched_info_depart(task_t *t) | |
599 | { | |
600 | struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(t); | |
601 | unsigned long diff = jiffies - t->sched_info.last_arrival; | |
602 | ||
603 | t->sched_info.cpu_time += diff; | |
604 | ||
605 | if (rq) | |
606 | rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time += diff; | |
607 | } | |
608 | ||
609 | /* | |
610 | * Called when tasks are switched involuntarily due, typically, to expiring | |
611 | * their time slice. (This may also be called when switching to or from | |
612 | * the idle task.) We are only called when prev != next. | |
613 | */ | |
614 | static inline void sched_info_switch(task_t *prev, task_t *next) | |
615 | { | |
616 | struct runqueue *rq = task_rq(prev); | |
617 | ||
618 | /* | |
619 | * prev now departs the cpu. It's not interesting to record | |
620 | * stats about how efficient we were at scheduling the idle | |
621 | * process, however. | |
622 | */ | |
623 | if (prev != rq->idle) | |
624 | sched_info_depart(prev); | |
625 | ||
626 | if (next != rq->idle) | |
627 | sched_info_arrive(next); | |
628 | } | |
629 | #else | |
630 | #define sched_info_queued(t) do { } while (0) | |
631 | #define sched_info_switch(t, next) do { } while (0) | |
632 | #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */ | |
633 | ||
634 | /* | |
635 | * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array: | |
636 | */ | |
637 | static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array) | |
638 | { | |
639 | array->nr_active--; | |
640 | list_del(&p->run_list); | |
641 | if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio)) | |
642 | __clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap); | |
643 | } | |
644 | ||
645 | static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array) | |
646 | { | |
647 | sched_info_queued(p); | |
648 | list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio); | |
649 | __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap); | |
650 | array->nr_active++; | |
651 | p->array = array; | |
652 | } | |
653 | ||
654 | /* | |
655 | * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue | |
656 | * followed by enqueue. | |
657 | */ | |
658 | static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array) | |
659 | { | |
660 | list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio); | |
661 | } | |
662 | ||
663 | static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array) | |
664 | { | |
665 | list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio); | |
666 | __set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap); | |
667 | array->nr_active++; | |
668 | p->array = array; | |
669 | } | |
670 | ||
671 | /* | |
b29739f9 | 672 | * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static |
1da177e4 LT |
673 | * priority but is modified by bonuses/penalties. |
674 | * | |
675 | * We scale the actual sleep average [0 .... MAX_SLEEP_AVG] | |
676 | * into the -5 ... 0 ... +5 bonus/penalty range. | |
677 | * | |
678 | * We use 25% of the full 0...39 priority range so that: | |
679 | * | |
680 | * 1) nice +19 interactive tasks do not preempt nice 0 CPU hogs. | |
681 | * 2) nice -20 CPU hogs do not get preempted by nice 0 tasks. | |
682 | * | |
683 | * Both properties are important to certain workloads. | |
684 | */ | |
b29739f9 IM |
685 | |
686 | static inline int __normal_prio(task_t *p) | |
1da177e4 LT |
687 | { |
688 | int bonus, prio; | |
689 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
690 | bonus = CURRENT_BONUS(p) - MAX_BONUS / 2; |
691 | ||
692 | prio = p->static_prio - bonus; | |
693 | if (prio < MAX_RT_PRIO) | |
694 | prio = MAX_RT_PRIO; | |
695 | if (prio > MAX_PRIO-1) | |
696 | prio = MAX_PRIO-1; | |
697 | return prio; | |
698 | } | |
699 | ||
2dd73a4f PW |
700 | /* |
701 | * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution | |
702 | * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that | |
703 | * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its | |
704 | * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a | |
705 | * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time | |
706 | * slice expiry etc. | |
707 | */ | |
708 | ||
709 | /* | |
710 | * Assume: static_prio_timeslice(NICE_TO_PRIO(0)) == DEF_TIMESLICE | |
711 | * If static_prio_timeslice() is ever changed to break this assumption then | |
712 | * this code will need modification | |
713 | */ | |
714 | #define TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO DEF_TIMESLICE | |
715 | #define LOAD_WEIGHT(lp) \ | |
716 | (((lp) * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO) | |
717 | #define PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(prio) \ | |
718 | LOAD_WEIGHT(static_prio_timeslice(prio)) | |
719 | #define RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(rp) \ | |
720 | (PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(MAX_RT_PRIO) + LOAD_WEIGHT(rp)) | |
721 | ||
722 | static void set_load_weight(task_t *p) | |
723 | { | |
b29739f9 | 724 | if (has_rt_policy(p)) { |
2dd73a4f PW |
725 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
726 | if (p == task_rq(p)->migration_thread) | |
727 | /* | |
728 | * The migration thread does the actual balancing. | |
729 | * Giving its load any weight will skew balancing | |
730 | * adversely. | |
731 | */ | |
732 | p->load_weight = 0; | |
733 | else | |
734 | #endif | |
735 | p->load_weight = RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->rt_priority); | |
736 | } else | |
737 | p->load_weight = PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->static_prio); | |
738 | } | |
739 | ||
740 | static inline void inc_raw_weighted_load(runqueue_t *rq, const task_t *p) | |
741 | { | |
742 | rq->raw_weighted_load += p->load_weight; | |
743 | } | |
744 | ||
745 | static inline void dec_raw_weighted_load(runqueue_t *rq, const task_t *p) | |
746 | { | |
747 | rq->raw_weighted_load -= p->load_weight; | |
748 | } | |
749 | ||
750 | static inline void inc_nr_running(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq) | |
751 | { | |
752 | rq->nr_running++; | |
753 | inc_raw_weighted_load(rq, p); | |
754 | } | |
755 | ||
756 | static inline void dec_nr_running(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq) | |
757 | { | |
758 | rq->nr_running--; | |
759 | dec_raw_weighted_load(rq, p); | |
760 | } | |
761 | ||
b29739f9 IM |
762 | /* |
763 | * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority | |
764 | * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be | |
765 | * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork, | |
766 | * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity | |
767 | * estimator recalculates. | |
768 | */ | |
769 | static inline int normal_prio(task_t *p) | |
770 | { | |
771 | int prio; | |
772 | ||
773 | if (has_rt_policy(p)) | |
774 | prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority; | |
775 | else | |
776 | prio = __normal_prio(p); | |
777 | return prio; | |
778 | } | |
779 | ||
780 | /* | |
781 | * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority | |
782 | * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might | |
783 | * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by | |
784 | * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got | |
785 | * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio. | |
786 | */ | |
787 | static int effective_prio(task_t *p) | |
788 | { | |
789 | p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p); | |
790 | /* | |
791 | * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority, | |
792 | * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority | |
793 | * to the normal priority: | |
794 | */ | |
795 | if (!rt_prio(p->prio)) | |
796 | return p->normal_prio; | |
797 | return p->prio; | |
798 | } | |
799 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
800 | /* |
801 | * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue. | |
802 | */ | |
d425b274 | 803 | static void __activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq) |
1da177e4 | 804 | { |
d425b274 CK |
805 | prio_array_t *target = rq->active; |
806 | ||
f1adad78 | 807 | if (batch_task(p)) |
d425b274 CK |
808 | target = rq->expired; |
809 | enqueue_task(p, target); | |
2dd73a4f | 810 | inc_nr_running(p, rq); |
1da177e4 LT |
811 | } |
812 | ||
813 | /* | |
814 | * __activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue. | |
815 | */ | |
816 | static inline void __activate_idle_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq) | |
817 | { | |
818 | enqueue_task_head(p, rq->active); | |
2dd73a4f | 819 | inc_nr_running(p, rq); |
1da177e4 LT |
820 | } |
821 | ||
b29739f9 IM |
822 | /* |
823 | * Recalculate p->normal_prio and p->prio after having slept, | |
824 | * updating the sleep-average too: | |
825 | */ | |
a3464a10 | 826 | static int recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now) |
1da177e4 LT |
827 | { |
828 | /* Caller must always ensure 'now >= p->timestamp' */ | |
72d2854d | 829 | unsigned long sleep_time = now - p->timestamp; |
1da177e4 | 830 | |
d425b274 | 831 | if (batch_task(p)) |
b0a9499c | 832 | sleep_time = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
833 | |
834 | if (likely(sleep_time > 0)) { | |
835 | /* | |
72d2854d CK |
836 | * This ceiling is set to the lowest priority that would allow |
837 | * a task to be reinserted into the active array on timeslice | |
838 | * completion. | |
1da177e4 | 839 | */ |
72d2854d | 840 | unsigned long ceiling = INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p); |
e72ff0bb | 841 | |
72d2854d CK |
842 | if (p->mm && sleep_time > ceiling && p->sleep_avg < ceiling) { |
843 | /* | |
844 | * Prevents user tasks from achieving best priority | |
845 | * with one single large enough sleep. | |
846 | */ | |
847 | p->sleep_avg = ceiling; | |
848 | /* | |
849 | * Using INTERACTIVE_SLEEP() as a ceiling places a | |
850 | * nice(0) task 1ms sleep away from promotion, and | |
851 | * gives it 700ms to round-robin with no chance of | |
852 | * being demoted. This is more than generous, so | |
853 | * mark this sleep as non-interactive to prevent the | |
854 | * on-runqueue bonus logic from intervening should | |
855 | * this task not receive cpu immediately. | |
856 | */ | |
857 | p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE; | |
1da177e4 | 858 | } else { |
1da177e4 LT |
859 | /* |
860 | * Tasks waking from uninterruptible sleep are | |
861 | * limited in their sleep_avg rise as they | |
862 | * are likely to be waiting on I/O | |
863 | */ | |
3dee386e | 864 | if (p->sleep_type == SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE && p->mm) { |
72d2854d | 865 | if (p->sleep_avg >= ceiling) |
1da177e4 LT |
866 | sleep_time = 0; |
867 | else if (p->sleep_avg + sleep_time >= | |
72d2854d CK |
868 | ceiling) { |
869 | p->sleep_avg = ceiling; | |
870 | sleep_time = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
871 | } |
872 | } | |
873 | ||
874 | /* | |
875 | * This code gives a bonus to interactive tasks. | |
876 | * | |
877 | * The boost works by updating the 'average sleep time' | |
878 | * value here, based on ->timestamp. The more time a | |
879 | * task spends sleeping, the higher the average gets - | |
880 | * and the higher the priority boost gets as well. | |
881 | */ | |
882 | p->sleep_avg += sleep_time; | |
883 | ||
1da177e4 | 884 | } |
72d2854d CK |
885 | if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG) |
886 | p->sleep_avg = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG; | |
1da177e4 LT |
887 | } |
888 | ||
a3464a10 | 889 | return effective_prio(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
890 | } |
891 | ||
892 | /* | |
893 | * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue and do priority recalculation | |
894 | * | |
895 | * Update all the scheduling statistics stuff. (sleep average | |
896 | * calculation, priority modifiers, etc.) | |
897 | */ | |
898 | static void activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int local) | |
899 | { | |
900 | unsigned long long now; | |
901 | ||
902 | now = sched_clock(); | |
903 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
904 | if (!local) { | |
905 | /* Compensate for drifting sched_clock */ | |
906 | runqueue_t *this_rq = this_rq(); | |
907 | now = (now - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick) | |
908 | + rq->timestamp_last_tick; | |
909 | } | |
910 | #endif | |
911 | ||
a47ab937 KC |
912 | if (!rt_task(p)) |
913 | p->prio = recalc_task_prio(p, now); | |
1da177e4 LT |
914 | |
915 | /* | |
916 | * This checks to make sure it's not an uninterruptible task | |
917 | * that is now waking up. | |
918 | */ | |
3dee386e | 919 | if (p->sleep_type == SLEEP_NORMAL) { |
1da177e4 LT |
920 | /* |
921 | * Tasks which were woken up by interrupts (ie. hw events) | |
922 | * are most likely of interactive nature. So we give them | |
923 | * the credit of extending their sleep time to the period | |
924 | * of time they spend on the runqueue, waiting for execution | |
925 | * on a CPU, first time around: | |
926 | */ | |
927 | if (in_interrupt()) | |
3dee386e | 928 | p->sleep_type = SLEEP_INTERRUPTED; |
1da177e4 LT |
929 | else { |
930 | /* | |
931 | * Normal first-time wakeups get a credit too for | |
932 | * on-runqueue time, but it will be weighted down: | |
933 | */ | |
3dee386e | 934 | p->sleep_type = SLEEP_INTERACTIVE; |
1da177e4 LT |
935 | } |
936 | } | |
937 | p->timestamp = now; | |
938 | ||
939 | __activate_task(p, rq); | |
940 | } | |
941 | ||
942 | /* | |
943 | * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue. | |
944 | */ | |
945 | static void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq) | |
946 | { | |
2dd73a4f | 947 | dec_nr_running(p, rq); |
1da177e4 LT |
948 | dequeue_task(p, p->array); |
949 | p->array = NULL; | |
950 | } | |
951 | ||
952 | /* | |
953 | * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'. | |
954 | * | |
955 | * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it | |
956 | * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on | |
957 | * the target CPU. | |
958 | */ | |
959 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
495ab9c0 AK |
960 | |
961 | #ifndef tsk_is_polling | |
962 | #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG) | |
963 | #endif | |
964 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
965 | static void resched_task(task_t *p) |
966 | { | |
64c7c8f8 | 967 | int cpu; |
1da177e4 LT |
968 | |
969 | assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock); | |
970 | ||
64c7c8f8 NP |
971 | if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED))) |
972 | return; | |
973 | ||
974 | set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED); | |
1da177e4 | 975 | |
64c7c8f8 NP |
976 | cpu = task_cpu(p); |
977 | if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) | |
978 | return; | |
979 | ||
495ab9c0 | 980 | /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */ |
64c7c8f8 | 981 | smp_mb(); |
495ab9c0 | 982 | if (!tsk_is_polling(p)) |
64c7c8f8 | 983 | smp_send_reschedule(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
984 | } |
985 | #else | |
986 | static inline void resched_task(task_t *p) | |
987 | { | |
64c7c8f8 | 988 | assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
989 | set_tsk_need_resched(p); |
990 | } | |
991 | #endif | |
992 | ||
993 | /** | |
994 | * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU? | |
995 | * @p: the task in question. | |
996 | */ | |
997 | inline int task_curr(const task_t *p) | |
998 | { | |
999 | return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p; | |
1000 | } | |
1001 | ||
2dd73a4f PW |
1002 | /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */ |
1003 | unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu) | |
1004 | { | |
1005 | return cpu_rq(cpu)->raw_weighted_load; | |
1006 | } | |
1007 | ||
1da177e4 | 1008 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
1da177e4 LT |
1009 | typedef struct { |
1010 | struct list_head list; | |
1da177e4 | 1011 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1012 | task_t *task; |
1013 | int dest_cpu; | |
1014 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1015 | struct completion done; |
1016 | } migration_req_t; | |
1017 | ||
1018 | /* | |
1019 | * The task's runqueue lock must be held. | |
1020 | * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread. | |
1021 | */ | |
1022 | static int migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu, migration_req_t *req) | |
1023 | { | |
1024 | runqueue_t *rq = task_rq(p); | |
1025 | ||
1026 | /* | |
1027 | * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then | |
1028 | * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field. | |
1029 | */ | |
1030 | if (!p->array && !task_running(rq, p)) { | |
1031 | set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu); | |
1032 | return 0; | |
1033 | } | |
1034 | ||
1035 | init_completion(&req->done); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1036 | req->task = p; |
1037 | req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu; | |
1038 | list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue); | |
48f24c4d | 1039 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1040 | return 1; |
1041 | } | |
1042 | ||
1043 | /* | |
1044 | * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule. | |
1045 | * | |
1046 | * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon, | |
1047 | * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't | |
1048 | * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with | |
1049 | * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are | |
1050 | * waiting to become inactive. | |
1051 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 | 1052 | void wait_task_inactive(task_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
1053 | { |
1054 | unsigned long flags; | |
1055 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
1056 | int preempted; | |
1057 | ||
1058 | repeat: | |
1059 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
1060 | /* Must be off runqueue entirely, not preempted. */ | |
1061 | if (unlikely(p->array || task_running(rq, p))) { | |
1062 | /* If it's preempted, we yield. It could be a while. */ | |
1063 | preempted = !task_running(rq, p); | |
1064 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1065 | cpu_relax(); | |
1066 | if (preempted) | |
1067 | yield(); | |
1068 | goto repeat; | |
1069 | } | |
1070 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1071 | } | |
1072 | ||
1073 | /*** | |
1074 | * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel | |
1075 | * @p: the to-be-kicked thread | |
1076 | * | |
1077 | * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter | |
1078 | * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.) | |
1079 | * | |
1080 | * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock, | |
1081 | * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters | |
1082 | * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated | |
1083 | * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been | |
1084 | * achieved as well. | |
1085 | */ | |
1086 | void kick_process(task_t *p) | |
1087 | { | |
1088 | int cpu; | |
1089 | ||
1090 | preempt_disable(); | |
1091 | cpu = task_cpu(p); | |
1092 | if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p)) | |
1093 | smp_send_reschedule(cpu); | |
1094 | preempt_enable(); | |
1095 | } | |
1096 | ||
1097 | /* | |
2dd73a4f PW |
1098 | * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted |
1099 | * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1100 | * |
1101 | * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to | |
1102 | * balance conservatively. | |
1103 | */ | |
a2000572 | 1104 | static inline unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type) |
1da177e4 LT |
1105 | { |
1106 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
2dd73a4f | 1107 | |
3b0bd9bc | 1108 | if (type == 0) |
2dd73a4f | 1109 | return rq->raw_weighted_load; |
b910472d | 1110 | |
2dd73a4f | 1111 | return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], rq->raw_weighted_load); |
1da177e4 LT |
1112 | } |
1113 | ||
1114 | /* | |
2dd73a4f PW |
1115 | * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted |
1116 | * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value. | |
1da177e4 | 1117 | */ |
a2000572 | 1118 | static inline unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type) |
1da177e4 LT |
1119 | { |
1120 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
2dd73a4f | 1121 | |
7897986b | 1122 | if (type == 0) |
2dd73a4f | 1123 | return rq->raw_weighted_load; |
3b0bd9bc | 1124 | |
2dd73a4f PW |
1125 | return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], rq->raw_weighted_load); |
1126 | } | |
1127 | ||
1128 | /* | |
1129 | * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue | |
1130 | */ | |
1131 | static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu) | |
1132 | { | |
1133 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
1134 | unsigned long n = rq->nr_running; | |
1135 | ||
48f24c4d | 1136 | return n ? rq->raw_weighted_load / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; |
1da177e4 LT |
1137 | } |
1138 | ||
147cbb4b NP |
1139 | /* |
1140 | * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the | |
1141 | * domain. | |
1142 | */ | |
1143 | static struct sched_group * | |
1144 | find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu) | |
1145 | { | |
1146 | struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups; | |
1147 | unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0; | |
1148 | int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx; | |
1149 | int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2; | |
1150 | ||
1151 | do { | |
1152 | unsigned long load, avg_load; | |
1153 | int local_group; | |
1154 | int i; | |
1155 | ||
da5a5522 BD |
1156 | /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */ |
1157 | if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed)) | |
1158 | goto nextgroup; | |
1159 | ||
147cbb4b | 1160 | local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask); |
147cbb4b NP |
1161 | |
1162 | /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */ | |
1163 | avg_load = 0; | |
1164 | ||
1165 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) { | |
1166 | /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ | |
1167 | if (local_group) | |
1168 | load = source_load(i, load_idx); | |
1169 | else | |
1170 | load = target_load(i, load_idx); | |
1171 | ||
1172 | avg_load += load; | |
1173 | } | |
1174 | ||
1175 | /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */ | |
1176 | avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power; | |
1177 | ||
1178 | if (local_group) { | |
1179 | this_load = avg_load; | |
1180 | this = group; | |
1181 | } else if (avg_load < min_load) { | |
1182 | min_load = avg_load; | |
1183 | idlest = group; | |
1184 | } | |
da5a5522 | 1185 | nextgroup: |
147cbb4b NP |
1186 | group = group->next; |
1187 | } while (group != sd->groups); | |
1188 | ||
1189 | if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load) | |
1190 | return NULL; | |
1191 | return idlest; | |
1192 | } | |
1193 | ||
1194 | /* | |
1195 | * find_idlest_queue - find the idlest runqueue among the cpus in group. | |
1196 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 IM |
1197 | static int |
1198 | find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu) | |
147cbb4b | 1199 | { |
da5a5522 | 1200 | cpumask_t tmp; |
147cbb4b NP |
1201 | unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX; |
1202 | int idlest = -1; | |
1203 | int i; | |
1204 | ||
da5a5522 BD |
1205 | /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */ |
1206 | cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed); | |
1207 | ||
1208 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) { | |
2dd73a4f | 1209 | load = weighted_cpuload(i); |
147cbb4b NP |
1210 | |
1211 | if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) { | |
1212 | min_load = load; | |
1213 | idlest = i; | |
1214 | } | |
1215 | } | |
1216 | ||
1217 | return idlest; | |
1218 | } | |
1219 | ||
476d139c NP |
1220 | /* |
1221 | * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains | |
1222 | * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and | |
1223 | * SD_BALANCE_EXEC. | |
1224 | * | |
1225 | * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group. | |
1226 | * | |
1227 | * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed. | |
1228 | * | |
1229 | * preempt must be disabled. | |
1230 | */ | |
1231 | static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag) | |
1232 | { | |
1233 | struct task_struct *t = current; | |
1234 | struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL; | |
147cbb4b | 1235 | |
c96d145e | 1236 | for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) { |
5c45bf27 SS |
1237 | /* |
1238 | * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there. | |
1239 | */ | |
1240 | if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) | |
1241 | break; | |
476d139c NP |
1242 | if (tmp->flags & flag) |
1243 | sd = tmp; | |
c96d145e | 1244 | } |
476d139c NP |
1245 | |
1246 | while (sd) { | |
1247 | cpumask_t span; | |
1248 | struct sched_group *group; | |
1249 | int new_cpu; | |
1250 | int weight; | |
1251 | ||
1252 | span = sd->span; | |
1253 | group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu); | |
1254 | if (!group) | |
1255 | goto nextlevel; | |
1256 | ||
da5a5522 | 1257 | new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu); |
476d139c NP |
1258 | if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) |
1259 | goto nextlevel; | |
1260 | ||
1261 | /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level */ | |
1262 | cpu = new_cpu; | |
1263 | nextlevel: | |
1264 | sd = NULL; | |
1265 | weight = cpus_weight(span); | |
1266 | for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) { | |
1267 | if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span)) | |
1268 | break; | |
1269 | if (tmp->flags & flag) | |
1270 | sd = tmp; | |
1271 | } | |
1272 | /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */ | |
1273 | } | |
1274 | ||
1275 | return cpu; | |
1276 | } | |
1277 | ||
1278 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1279 | |
1280 | /* | |
1281 | * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is | |
1282 | * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to | |
1283 | * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed, | |
1284 | * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu. | |
1285 | * | |
1286 | * Returns the CPU we should wake onto. | |
1287 | */ | |
1288 | #if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE) | |
1289 | static int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p) | |
1290 | { | |
1291 | cpumask_t tmp; | |
1292 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
1293 | int i; | |
1294 | ||
1295 | if (idle_cpu(cpu)) | |
1296 | return cpu; | |
1297 | ||
1298 | for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { | |
1299 | if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) { | |
e0f364f4 | 1300 | cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed); |
1da177e4 LT |
1301 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) { |
1302 | if (idle_cpu(i)) | |
1303 | return i; | |
1304 | } | |
1305 | } | |
e0f364f4 NP |
1306 | else |
1307 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1308 | } |
1309 | return cpu; | |
1310 | } | |
1311 | #else | |
1312 | static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, task_t *p) | |
1313 | { | |
1314 | return cpu; | |
1315 | } | |
1316 | #endif | |
1317 | ||
1318 | /*** | |
1319 | * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread | |
1320 | * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread | |
1321 | * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken | |
1322 | * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup? | |
1323 | * | |
1324 | * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current" | |
1325 | * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual | |
1326 | * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do | |
1327 | * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself | |
1328 | * runnable without the overhead of this. | |
1329 | * | |
1330 | * returns failure only if the task is already active. | |
1331 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 | 1332 | static int try_to_wake_up(task_t *p, unsigned int state, int sync) |
1da177e4 LT |
1333 | { |
1334 | int cpu, this_cpu, success = 0; | |
1335 | unsigned long flags; | |
1336 | long old_state; | |
1337 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
1338 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1339 | unsigned long load, this_load; | |
7897986b | 1340 | struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
1341 | int new_cpu; |
1342 | #endif | |
1343 | ||
1344 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
1345 | old_state = p->state; | |
1346 | if (!(old_state & state)) | |
1347 | goto out; | |
1348 | ||
1349 | if (p->array) | |
1350 | goto out_running; | |
1351 | ||
1352 | cpu = task_cpu(p); | |
1353 | this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
1354 | ||
1355 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1356 | if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p))) | |
1357 | goto out_activate; | |
1358 | ||
7897986b NP |
1359 | new_cpu = cpu; |
1360 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1361 | schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_cnt); |
1362 | if (cpu == this_cpu) { | |
1363 | schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local); | |
7897986b NP |
1364 | goto out_set_cpu; |
1365 | } | |
1366 | ||
1367 | for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { | |
1368 | if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { | |
1369 | schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote); | |
1370 | this_sd = sd; | |
1371 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1372 | } |
1373 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1374 | |
7897986b | 1375 | if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))) |
1da177e4 LT |
1376 | goto out_set_cpu; |
1377 | ||
1da177e4 | 1378 | /* |
7897986b | 1379 | * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities. |
1da177e4 | 1380 | */ |
7897986b NP |
1381 | if (this_sd) { |
1382 | int idx = this_sd->wake_idx; | |
1383 | unsigned int imbalance; | |
1da177e4 | 1384 | |
a3f21bce NP |
1385 | imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; |
1386 | ||
7897986b NP |
1387 | load = source_load(cpu, idx); |
1388 | this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx); | |
1da177e4 | 1389 | |
7897986b NP |
1390 | new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */ |
1391 | ||
a3f21bce NP |
1392 | if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { |
1393 | unsigned long tl = this_load; | |
2dd73a4f PW |
1394 | unsigned long tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu); |
1395 | ||
1da177e4 | 1396 | /* |
a3f21bce NP |
1397 | * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) |
1398 | * effect of the currently running task from the load | |
1399 | * of the current CPU: | |
1da177e4 | 1400 | */ |
a3f21bce | 1401 | if (sync) |
2dd73a4f | 1402 | tl -= current->load_weight; |
a3f21bce NP |
1403 | |
1404 | if ((tl <= load && | |
2dd73a4f PW |
1405 | tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) || |
1406 | 100*(tl + p->load_weight) <= imbalance*load) { | |
a3f21bce NP |
1407 | /* |
1408 | * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and | |
1409 | * p is cache cold in this domain, and | |
1410 | * there is no bad imbalance. | |
1411 | */ | |
1412 | schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine); | |
1413 | goto out_set_cpu; | |
1414 | } | |
1415 | } | |
1416 | ||
1417 | /* | |
1418 | * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct | |
1419 | * limit is reached. | |
1420 | */ | |
1421 | if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) { | |
1422 | if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) { | |
1423 | schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance); | |
1424 | goto out_set_cpu; | |
1425 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1426 | } |
1427 | } | |
1428 | ||
1429 | new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */ | |
1430 | out_set_cpu: | |
1431 | new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p); | |
1432 | if (new_cpu != cpu) { | |
1433 | set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu); | |
1434 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1435 | /* might preempt at this point */ | |
1436 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
1437 | old_state = p->state; | |
1438 | if (!(old_state & state)) | |
1439 | goto out; | |
1440 | if (p->array) | |
1441 | goto out_running; | |
1442 | ||
1443 | this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
1444 | cpu = task_cpu(p); | |
1445 | } | |
1446 | ||
1447 | out_activate: | |
1448 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | |
1449 | if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) { | |
1450 | rq->nr_uninterruptible--; | |
1451 | /* | |
1452 | * Tasks on involuntary sleep don't earn | |
1453 | * sleep_avg beyond just interactive state. | |
1454 | */ | |
3dee386e | 1455 | p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE; |
e7c38cb4 | 1456 | } else |
1da177e4 | 1457 | |
d79fc0fc IM |
1458 | /* |
1459 | * Tasks that have marked their sleep as noninteractive get | |
e7c38cb4 CK |
1460 | * woken up with their sleep average not weighted in an |
1461 | * interactive way. | |
d79fc0fc | 1462 | */ |
e7c38cb4 CK |
1463 | if (old_state & TASK_NONINTERACTIVE) |
1464 | p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE; | |
1465 | ||
1466 | ||
1467 | activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1468 | /* |
1469 | * Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker | |
1470 | * has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order) | |
1471 | * don't trigger a preemption, if the woken up task will run on | |
1472 | * this cpu. (in this case the 'I will reschedule' promise of | |
1473 | * the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going | |
1474 | * to be considered on this CPU.) | |
1475 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1476 | if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu) { |
1477 | if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq)) | |
1478 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
1479 | } | |
1480 | success = 1; | |
1481 | ||
1482 | out_running: | |
1483 | p->state = TASK_RUNNING; | |
1484 | out: | |
1485 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1486 | ||
1487 | return success; | |
1488 | } | |
1489 | ||
95cdf3b7 | 1490 | int fastcall wake_up_process(task_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
1491 | { |
1492 | return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED | | |
1493 | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0); | |
1494 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1495 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process); |
1496 | ||
1497 | int fastcall wake_up_state(task_t *p, unsigned int state) | |
1498 | { | |
1499 | return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0); | |
1500 | } | |
1501 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1502 | /* |
1503 | * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p. | |
1504 | * p is forked by current. | |
1505 | */ | |
476d139c | 1506 | void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p, int clone_flags) |
1da177e4 | 1507 | { |
476d139c NP |
1508 | int cpu = get_cpu(); |
1509 | ||
1510 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1511 | cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK); | |
1512 | #endif | |
1513 | set_task_cpu(p, cpu); | |
1514 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1515 | /* |
1516 | * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually | |
1517 | * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that | |
1518 | * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external | |
1519 | * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either. | |
1520 | */ | |
1521 | p->state = TASK_RUNNING; | |
b29739f9 IM |
1522 | |
1523 | /* | |
1524 | * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child: | |
1525 | */ | |
1526 | p->prio = current->normal_prio; | |
1527 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1528 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list); |
1529 | p->array = NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1530 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
1531 | memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info)); | |
1532 | #endif | |
d6077cb8 | 1533 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW) |
4866cde0 NP |
1534 | p->oncpu = 0; |
1535 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 1536 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
4866cde0 | 1537 | /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */ |
a1261f54 | 1538 | task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
1539 | #endif |
1540 | /* | |
1541 | * Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the | |
1542 | * total amount of pending timeslices in the system doesn't change, | |
1543 | * resulting in more scheduling fairness. | |
1544 | */ | |
1545 | local_irq_disable(); | |
1546 | p->time_slice = (current->time_slice + 1) >> 1; | |
1547 | /* | |
1548 | * The remainder of the first timeslice might be recovered by | |
1549 | * the parent if the child exits early enough. | |
1550 | */ | |
1551 | p->first_time_slice = 1; | |
1552 | current->time_slice >>= 1; | |
1553 | p->timestamp = sched_clock(); | |
1554 | if (unlikely(!current->time_slice)) { | |
1555 | /* | |
1556 | * This case is rare, it happens when the parent has only | |
1557 | * a single jiffy left from its timeslice. Taking the | |
1558 | * runqueue lock is not a problem. | |
1559 | */ | |
1560 | current->time_slice = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 1561 | scheduler_tick(); |
476d139c NP |
1562 | } |
1563 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1564 | put_cpu(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1565 | } |
1566 | ||
1567 | /* | |
1568 | * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time. | |
1569 | * | |
1570 | * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping | |
1571 | * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task | |
1572 | * on the runqueue and wakes it. | |
1573 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 | 1574 | void fastcall wake_up_new_task(task_t *p, unsigned long clone_flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
1575 | { |
1576 | unsigned long flags; | |
1577 | int this_cpu, cpu; | |
1578 | runqueue_t *rq, *this_rq; | |
1579 | ||
1580 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
147cbb4b | 1581 | BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING); |
1da177e4 | 1582 | this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
147cbb4b | 1583 | cpu = task_cpu(p); |
1da177e4 | 1584 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1585 | /* |
1586 | * We decrease the sleep average of forking parents | |
1587 | * and children as well, to keep max-interactive tasks | |
1588 | * from forking tasks that are max-interactive. The parent | |
1589 | * (current) is done further down, under its lock. | |
1590 | */ | |
1591 | p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(p) * | |
1592 | CHILD_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS); | |
1593 | ||
1594 | p->prio = effective_prio(p); | |
1595 | ||
1596 | if (likely(cpu == this_cpu)) { | |
1597 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) { | |
1598 | /* | |
1599 | * The VM isn't cloned, so we're in a good position to | |
1600 | * do child-runs-first in anticipation of an exec. This | |
1601 | * usually avoids a lot of COW overhead. | |
1602 | */ | |
1603 | if (unlikely(!current->array)) | |
1604 | __activate_task(p, rq); | |
1605 | else { | |
1606 | p->prio = current->prio; | |
b29739f9 | 1607 | p->normal_prio = current->normal_prio; |
1da177e4 LT |
1608 | list_add_tail(&p->run_list, ¤t->run_list); |
1609 | p->array = current->array; | |
1610 | p->array->nr_active++; | |
2dd73a4f | 1611 | inc_nr_running(p, rq); |
1da177e4 LT |
1612 | } |
1613 | set_need_resched(); | |
1614 | } else | |
1615 | /* Run child last */ | |
1616 | __activate_task(p, rq); | |
1617 | /* | |
1618 | * We skip the following code due to cpu == this_cpu | |
1619 | * | |
1620 | * task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1621 | * this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags); | |
1622 | */ | |
1623 | this_rq = rq; | |
1624 | } else { | |
1625 | this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu); | |
1626 | ||
1627 | /* | |
1628 | * Not the local CPU - must adjust timestamp. This should | |
1629 | * get optimised away in the !CONFIG_SMP case. | |
1630 | */ | |
1631 | p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick) | |
1632 | + rq->timestamp_last_tick; | |
1633 | __activate_task(p, rq); | |
1634 | if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq)) | |
1635 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
1636 | ||
1637 | /* | |
1638 | * Parent and child are on different CPUs, now get the | |
1639 | * parent runqueue to update the parent's ->sleep_avg: | |
1640 | */ | |
1641 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1642 | this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags); | |
1643 | } | |
1644 | current->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(current) * | |
1645 | PARENT_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS); | |
1646 | task_rq_unlock(this_rq, &flags); | |
1647 | } | |
1648 | ||
1649 | /* | |
1650 | * Potentially available exiting-child timeslices are | |
1651 | * retrieved here - this way the parent does not get | |
1652 | * penalized for creating too many threads. | |
1653 | * | |
1654 | * (this cannot be used to 'generate' timeslices | |
1655 | * artificially, because any timeslice recovered here | |
1656 | * was given away by the parent in the first place.) | |
1657 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 | 1658 | void fastcall sched_exit(task_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
1659 | { |
1660 | unsigned long flags; | |
1661 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
1662 | ||
1663 | /* | |
1664 | * If the child was a (relative-) CPU hog then decrease | |
1665 | * the sleep_avg of the parent as well. | |
1666 | */ | |
1667 | rq = task_rq_lock(p->parent, &flags); | |
889dfafe | 1668 | if (p->first_time_slice && task_cpu(p) == task_cpu(p->parent)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1669 | p->parent->time_slice += p->time_slice; |
1670 | if (unlikely(p->parent->time_slice > task_timeslice(p))) | |
1671 | p->parent->time_slice = task_timeslice(p); | |
1672 | } | |
1673 | if (p->sleep_avg < p->parent->sleep_avg) | |
1674 | p->parent->sleep_avg = p->parent->sleep_avg / | |
1675 | (EXIT_WEIGHT + 1) * EXIT_WEIGHT + p->sleep_avg / | |
1676 | (EXIT_WEIGHT + 1); | |
1677 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1678 | } | |
1679 | ||
4866cde0 NP |
1680 | /** |
1681 | * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks | |
1682 | * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch | |
1683 | * @next: the task we are going to switch to. | |
1684 | * | |
1685 | * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must | |
1686 | * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context | |
1687 | * switch. | |
1688 | * | |
1689 | * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific | |
1690 | * hooks. | |
1691 | */ | |
1692 | static inline void prepare_task_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *next) | |
1693 | { | |
1694 | prepare_lock_switch(rq, next); | |
1695 | prepare_arch_switch(next); | |
1696 | } | |
1697 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1698 | /** |
1699 | * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch | |
344babaa | 1700 | * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch |
1da177e4 LT |
1701 | * @prev: the thread we just switched away from. |
1702 | * | |
4866cde0 NP |
1703 | * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired |
1704 | * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch. | |
1705 | * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch, | |
1706 | * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1707 | * |
1708 | * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If | |
1709 | * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it | |
1710 | * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for | |
1711 | * details.) | |
1712 | */ | |
4866cde0 | 1713 | static inline void finish_task_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *prev) |
1da177e4 LT |
1714 | __releases(rq->lock) |
1715 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
1716 | struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm; |
1717 | unsigned long prev_task_flags; | |
1718 | ||
1719 | rq->prev_mm = NULL; | |
1720 | ||
1721 | /* | |
1722 | * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current". | |
1723 | * If a task dies, then it sets EXIT_ZOMBIE in tsk->exit_state and | |
1724 | * calls schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, | |
1725 | * and the scheduled task must drop that reference. | |
1726 | * The test for EXIT_ZOMBIE must occur while the runqueue locks are | |
1727 | * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die | |
1728 | * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would | |
1729 | * be dropped twice. | |
1730 | * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> | |
1731 | */ | |
1732 | prev_task_flags = prev->flags; | |
4866cde0 NP |
1733 | finish_arch_switch(prev); |
1734 | finish_lock_switch(rq, prev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1735 | if (mm) |
1736 | mmdrop(mm); | |
c6fd91f0 | 1737 | if (unlikely(prev_task_flags & PF_DEAD)) { |
1738 | /* | |
1739 | * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this | |
1740 | * task and put them back on the free list. | |
1741 | */ | |
1742 | kprobe_flush_task(prev); | |
1da177e4 | 1743 | put_task_struct(prev); |
c6fd91f0 | 1744 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1745 | } |
1746 | ||
1747 | /** | |
1748 | * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call. | |
1749 | * @prev: the thread we just switched away from. | |
1750 | */ | |
1751 | asmlinkage void schedule_tail(task_t *prev) | |
1752 | __releases(rq->lock) | |
1753 | { | |
4866cde0 NP |
1754 | runqueue_t *rq = this_rq(); |
1755 | finish_task_switch(rq, prev); | |
1756 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW | |
1757 | /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */ | |
1758 | preempt_enable(); | |
1759 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1760 | if (current->set_child_tid) |
1761 | put_user(current->pid, current->set_child_tid); | |
1762 | } | |
1763 | ||
1764 | /* | |
1765 | * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new | |
1766 | * thread's register state. | |
1767 | */ | |
1768 | static inline | |
1769 | task_t * context_switch(runqueue_t *rq, task_t *prev, task_t *next) | |
1770 | { | |
1771 | struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; | |
1772 | struct mm_struct *oldmm = prev->active_mm; | |
1773 | ||
1774 | if (unlikely(!mm)) { | |
1775 | next->active_mm = oldmm; | |
1776 | atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count); | |
1777 | enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next); | |
1778 | } else | |
1779 | switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next); | |
1780 | ||
1781 | if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) { | |
1782 | prev->active_mm = NULL; | |
1783 | WARN_ON(rq->prev_mm); | |
1784 | rq->prev_mm = oldmm; | |
1785 | } | |
8a25d5de | 1786 | spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
1787 | |
1788 | /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */ | |
1789 | switch_to(prev, next, prev); | |
1790 | ||
1791 | return prev; | |
1792 | } | |
1793 | ||
1794 | /* | |
1795 | * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches: | |
1796 | * | |
1797 | * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable | |
1798 | * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total | |
1799 | * number of context switches performed since bootup. | |
1800 | */ | |
1801 | unsigned long nr_running(void) | |
1802 | { | |
1803 | unsigned long i, sum = 0; | |
1804 | ||
1805 | for_each_online_cpu(i) | |
1806 | sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running; | |
1807 | ||
1808 | return sum; | |
1809 | } | |
1810 | ||
1811 | unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void) | |
1812 | { | |
1813 | unsigned long i, sum = 0; | |
1814 | ||
0a945022 | 1815 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) |
1da177e4 LT |
1816 | sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible; |
1817 | ||
1818 | /* | |
1819 | * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly | |
1820 | * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though: | |
1821 | */ | |
1822 | if (unlikely((long)sum < 0)) | |
1823 | sum = 0; | |
1824 | ||
1825 | return sum; | |
1826 | } | |
1827 | ||
1828 | unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void) | |
1829 | { | |
cc94abfc SR |
1830 | int i; |
1831 | unsigned long long sum = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 1832 | |
0a945022 | 1833 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) |
1da177e4 LT |
1834 | sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches; |
1835 | ||
1836 | return sum; | |
1837 | } | |
1838 | ||
1839 | unsigned long nr_iowait(void) | |
1840 | { | |
1841 | unsigned long i, sum = 0; | |
1842 | ||
0a945022 | 1843 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) |
1da177e4 LT |
1844 | sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait); |
1845 | ||
1846 | return sum; | |
1847 | } | |
1848 | ||
db1b1fef JS |
1849 | unsigned long nr_active(void) |
1850 | { | |
1851 | unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0; | |
1852 | ||
1853 | for_each_online_cpu(i) { | |
1854 | running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running; | |
1855 | uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible; | |
1856 | } | |
1857 | ||
1858 | if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0)) | |
1859 | uninterruptible = 0; | |
1860 | ||
1861 | return running + uninterruptible; | |
1862 | } | |
1863 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1864 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
1865 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
1866 | /* |
1867 | * Is this task likely cache-hot: | |
1868 | */ | |
1869 | static inline int | |
1870 | task_hot(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long long now, struct sched_domain *sd) | |
1871 | { | |
1872 | return (long long)(now - p->last_ran) < (long long)sd->cache_hot_time; | |
1873 | } | |
1874 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1875 | /* |
1876 | * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues | |
1877 | * | |
1878 | * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock, | |
1879 | * you need to do so manually before calling. | |
1880 | */ | |
1881 | static void double_rq_lock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2) | |
1882 | __acquires(rq1->lock) | |
1883 | __acquires(rq2->lock) | |
1884 | { | |
1885 | if (rq1 == rq2) { | |
1886 | spin_lock(&rq1->lock); | |
1887 | __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */ | |
1888 | } else { | |
c96d145e | 1889 | if (rq1 < rq2) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1890 | spin_lock(&rq1->lock); |
1891 | spin_lock(&rq2->lock); | |
1892 | } else { | |
1893 | spin_lock(&rq2->lock); | |
1894 | spin_lock(&rq1->lock); | |
1895 | } | |
1896 | } | |
1897 | } | |
1898 | ||
1899 | /* | |
1900 | * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues | |
1901 | * | |
1902 | * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, | |
1903 | * you need to do so manually after calling. | |
1904 | */ | |
1905 | static void double_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2) | |
1906 | __releases(rq1->lock) | |
1907 | __releases(rq2->lock) | |
1908 | { | |
1909 | spin_unlock(&rq1->lock); | |
1910 | if (rq1 != rq2) | |
1911 | spin_unlock(&rq2->lock); | |
1912 | else | |
1913 | __release(rq2->lock); | |
1914 | } | |
1915 | ||
1916 | /* | |
1917 | * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. | |
1918 | */ | |
1919 | static void double_lock_balance(runqueue_t *this_rq, runqueue_t *busiest) | |
1920 | __releases(this_rq->lock) | |
1921 | __acquires(busiest->lock) | |
1922 | __acquires(this_rq->lock) | |
1923 | { | |
1924 | if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) { | |
c96d145e | 1925 | if (busiest < this_rq) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1926 | spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); |
1927 | spin_lock(&busiest->lock); | |
1928 | spin_lock(&this_rq->lock); | |
1929 | } else | |
1930 | spin_lock(&busiest->lock); | |
1931 | } | |
1932 | } | |
1933 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1934 | /* |
1935 | * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it. | |
1936 | * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only | |
1937 | * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then | |
1938 | * the cpu_allowed mask is restored. | |
1939 | */ | |
1940 | static void sched_migrate_task(task_t *p, int dest_cpu) | |
1941 | { | |
1942 | migration_req_t req; | |
1943 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
1944 | unsigned long flags; | |
1945 | ||
1946 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
1947 | if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed) | |
1948 | || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu))) | |
1949 | goto out; | |
1950 | ||
1951 | /* force the process onto the specified CPU */ | |
1952 | if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) { | |
1953 | /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */ | |
1954 | struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread; | |
1955 | get_task_struct(mt); | |
1956 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1957 | wake_up_process(mt); | |
1958 | put_task_struct(mt); | |
1959 | wait_for_completion(&req.done); | |
1960 | return; | |
1961 | } | |
1962 | out: | |
1963 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
1964 | } | |
1965 | ||
1966 | /* | |
476d139c NP |
1967 | * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at |
1968 | * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1969 | */ |
1970 | void sched_exec(void) | |
1971 | { | |
1da177e4 | 1972 | int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu(); |
476d139c | 1973 | new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC); |
1da177e4 | 1974 | put_cpu(); |
476d139c NP |
1975 | if (new_cpu != this_cpu) |
1976 | sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1977 | } |
1978 | ||
1979 | /* | |
1980 | * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue. | |
1981 | * Both runqueues must be locked. | |
1982 | */ | |
858119e1 | 1983 | static |
1da177e4 LT |
1984 | void pull_task(runqueue_t *src_rq, prio_array_t *src_array, task_t *p, |
1985 | runqueue_t *this_rq, prio_array_t *this_array, int this_cpu) | |
1986 | { | |
1987 | dequeue_task(p, src_array); | |
2dd73a4f | 1988 | dec_nr_running(p, src_rq); |
1da177e4 | 1989 | set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu); |
2dd73a4f | 1990 | inc_nr_running(p, this_rq); |
1da177e4 LT |
1991 | enqueue_task(p, this_array); |
1992 | p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - src_rq->timestamp_last_tick) | |
1993 | + this_rq->timestamp_last_tick; | |
1994 | /* | |
1995 | * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test | |
1996 | * to be always true for them. | |
1997 | */ | |
1998 | if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, this_rq)) | |
1999 | resched_task(this_rq->curr); | |
2000 | } | |
2001 | ||
2002 | /* | |
2003 | * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu? | |
2004 | */ | |
858119e1 | 2005 | static |
1da177e4 | 2006 | int can_migrate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int this_cpu, |
95cdf3b7 IM |
2007 | struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle, |
2008 | int *all_pinned) | |
1da177e4 LT |
2009 | { |
2010 | /* | |
2011 | * We do not migrate tasks that are: | |
2012 | * 1) running (obviously), or | |
2013 | * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or | |
2014 | * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU. | |
2015 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
2016 | if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) |
2017 | return 0; | |
81026794 NP |
2018 | *all_pinned = 0; |
2019 | ||
2020 | if (task_running(rq, p)) | |
2021 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2022 | |
2023 | /* | |
2024 | * Aggressive migration if: | |
cafb20c1 | 2025 | * 1) task is cache cold, or |
1da177e4 LT |
2026 | * 2) too many balance attempts have failed. |
2027 | */ | |
2028 | ||
cafb20c1 | 2029 | if (sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) |
1da177e4 LT |
2030 | return 1; |
2031 | ||
2032 | if (task_hot(p, rq->timestamp_last_tick, sd)) | |
81026794 | 2033 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
2034 | return 1; |
2035 | } | |
2036 | ||
615052dc | 2037 | #define rq_best_prio(rq) min((rq)->curr->prio, (rq)->best_expired_prio) |
48f24c4d | 2038 | |
1da177e4 | 2039 | /* |
2dd73a4f PW |
2040 | * move_tasks tries to move up to max_nr_move tasks and max_load_move weighted |
2041 | * load from busiest to this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within | |
2042 | * "domain". Returns the number of tasks moved. | |
1da177e4 LT |
2043 | * |
2044 | * Called with both runqueues locked. | |
2045 | */ | |
2046 | static int move_tasks(runqueue_t *this_rq, int this_cpu, runqueue_t *busiest, | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2047 | unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move, |
2048 | struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle, | |
2049 | int *all_pinned) | |
1da177e4 | 2050 | { |
48f24c4d IM |
2051 | int idx, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, this_best_prio, best_prio, |
2052 | best_prio_seen, skip_for_load; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2053 | prio_array_t *array, *dst_array; |
2054 | struct list_head *head, *curr; | |
2dd73a4f | 2055 | long rem_load_move; |
1da177e4 LT |
2056 | task_t *tmp; |
2057 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2058 | if (max_nr_move == 0 || max_load_move == 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
2059 | goto out; |
2060 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2061 | rem_load_move = max_load_move; |
81026794 | 2062 | pinned = 1; |
615052dc | 2063 | this_best_prio = rq_best_prio(this_rq); |
48f24c4d | 2064 | best_prio = rq_best_prio(busiest); |
615052dc PW |
2065 | /* |
2066 | * Enable handling of the case where there is more than one task | |
2067 | * with the best priority. If the current running task is one | |
48f24c4d | 2068 | * of those with prio==best_prio we know it won't be moved |
615052dc PW |
2069 | * and therefore it's safe to override the skip (based on load) of |
2070 | * any task we find with that prio. | |
2071 | */ | |
48f24c4d | 2072 | best_prio_seen = best_prio == busiest->curr->prio; |
81026794 | 2073 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2074 | /* |
2075 | * We first consider expired tasks. Those will likely not be | |
2076 | * executed in the near future, and they are most likely to | |
2077 | * be cache-cold, thus switching CPUs has the least effect | |
2078 | * on them. | |
2079 | */ | |
2080 | if (busiest->expired->nr_active) { | |
2081 | array = busiest->expired; | |
2082 | dst_array = this_rq->expired; | |
2083 | } else { | |
2084 | array = busiest->active; | |
2085 | dst_array = this_rq->active; | |
2086 | } | |
2087 | ||
2088 | new_array: | |
2089 | /* Start searching at priority 0: */ | |
2090 | idx = 0; | |
2091 | skip_bitmap: | |
2092 | if (!idx) | |
2093 | idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); | |
2094 | else | |
2095 | idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_PRIO, idx); | |
2096 | if (idx >= MAX_PRIO) { | |
2097 | if (array == busiest->expired && busiest->active->nr_active) { | |
2098 | array = busiest->active; | |
2099 | dst_array = this_rq->active; | |
2100 | goto new_array; | |
2101 | } | |
2102 | goto out; | |
2103 | } | |
2104 | ||
2105 | head = array->queue + idx; | |
2106 | curr = head->prev; | |
2107 | skip_queue: | |
2108 | tmp = list_entry(curr, task_t, run_list); | |
2109 | ||
2110 | curr = curr->prev; | |
2111 | ||
50ddd969 PW |
2112 | /* |
2113 | * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't | |
2114 | * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest | |
2115 | * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight | |
2116 | */ | |
615052dc PW |
2117 | skip_for_load = tmp->load_weight > rem_load_move; |
2118 | if (skip_for_load && idx < this_best_prio) | |
48f24c4d | 2119 | skip_for_load = !best_prio_seen && idx == best_prio; |
615052dc | 2120 | if (skip_for_load || |
2dd73a4f | 2121 | !can_migrate_task(tmp, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) { |
48f24c4d IM |
2122 | |
2123 | best_prio_seen |= idx == best_prio; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2124 | if (curr != head) |
2125 | goto skip_queue; | |
2126 | idx++; | |
2127 | goto skip_bitmap; | |
2128 | } | |
2129 | ||
2130 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS | |
2131 | if (task_hot(tmp, busiest->timestamp_last_tick, sd)) | |
2132 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]); | |
2133 | #endif | |
2134 | ||
2135 | pull_task(busiest, array, tmp, this_rq, dst_array, this_cpu); | |
2136 | pulled++; | |
2dd73a4f | 2137 | rem_load_move -= tmp->load_weight; |
1da177e4 | 2138 | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2139 | /* |
2140 | * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks | |
2141 | * and the prescribed amount of weighted load. | |
2142 | */ | |
2143 | if (pulled < max_nr_move && rem_load_move > 0) { | |
615052dc PW |
2144 | if (idx < this_best_prio) |
2145 | this_best_prio = idx; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2146 | if (curr != head) |
2147 | goto skip_queue; | |
2148 | idx++; | |
2149 | goto skip_bitmap; | |
2150 | } | |
2151 | out: | |
2152 | /* | |
2153 | * Right now, this is the only place pull_task() is called, | |
2154 | * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than | |
2155 | * inside pull_task(). | |
2156 | */ | |
2157 | schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled); | |
81026794 NP |
2158 | |
2159 | if (all_pinned) | |
2160 | *all_pinned = pinned; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2161 | return pulled; |
2162 | } | |
2163 | ||
2164 | /* | |
2165 | * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the | |
48f24c4d IM |
2166 | * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which |
2167 | * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter. | |
1da177e4 LT |
2168 | */ |
2169 | static struct sched_group * | |
2170 | find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu, | |
5969fe06 | 2171 | unsigned long *imbalance, enum idle_type idle, int *sd_idle) |
1da177e4 LT |
2172 | { |
2173 | struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups; | |
2174 | unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr; | |
0c117f1b | 2175 | unsigned long max_pull; |
2dd73a4f PW |
2176 | unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running; |
2177 | unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running; | |
7897986b | 2178 | int load_idx; |
5c45bf27 SS |
2179 | #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) |
2180 | int power_savings_balance = 1; | |
2181 | unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0; | |
2182 | unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX; | |
2183 | struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL; | |
2184 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
2185 | |
2186 | max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0; | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2187 | busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0; |
2188 | this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0; | |
7897986b NP |
2189 | if (idle == NOT_IDLE) |
2190 | load_idx = sd->busy_idx; | |
2191 | else if (idle == NEWLY_IDLE) | |
2192 | load_idx = sd->newidle_idx; | |
2193 | else | |
2194 | load_idx = sd->idle_idx; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2195 | |
2196 | do { | |
5c45bf27 | 2197 | unsigned long load, group_capacity; |
1da177e4 LT |
2198 | int local_group; |
2199 | int i; | |
2dd73a4f | 2200 | unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load; |
1da177e4 LT |
2201 | |
2202 | local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask); | |
2203 | ||
2204 | /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */ | |
2dd73a4f | 2205 | sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
2206 | |
2207 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) { | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2208 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(i); |
2209 | ||
5969fe06 NP |
2210 | if (*sd_idle && !idle_cpu(i)) |
2211 | *sd_idle = 0; | |
2212 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2213 | /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ |
2214 | if (local_group) | |
a2000572 | 2215 | load = target_load(i, load_idx); |
1da177e4 | 2216 | else |
a2000572 | 2217 | load = source_load(i, load_idx); |
1da177e4 LT |
2218 | |
2219 | avg_load += load; | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2220 | sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running; |
2221 | sum_weighted_load += rq->raw_weighted_load; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2222 | } |
2223 | ||
2224 | total_load += avg_load; | |
2225 | total_pwr += group->cpu_power; | |
2226 | ||
2227 | /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */ | |
2228 | avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power; | |
2229 | ||
5c45bf27 SS |
2230 | group_capacity = group->cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; |
2231 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2232 | if (local_group) { |
2233 | this_load = avg_load; | |
2234 | this = group; | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2235 | this_nr_running = sum_nr_running; |
2236 | this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load; | |
2237 | } else if (avg_load > max_load && | |
5c45bf27 | 2238 | sum_nr_running > group_capacity) { |
1da177e4 LT |
2239 | max_load = avg_load; |
2240 | busiest = group; | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2241 | busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running; |
2242 | busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load; | |
1da177e4 | 2243 | } |
5c45bf27 SS |
2244 | |
2245 | #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) | |
2246 | /* | |
2247 | * Busy processors will not participate in power savings | |
2248 | * balance. | |
2249 | */ | |
2250 | if (idle == NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)) | |
2251 | goto group_next; | |
2252 | ||
2253 | /* | |
2254 | * If the local group is idle or completely loaded | |
2255 | * no need to do power savings balance at this domain | |
2256 | */ | |
2257 | if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity || | |
2258 | !this_nr_running)) | |
2259 | power_savings_balance = 0; | |
2260 | ||
2261 | /* | |
2262 | * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle, | |
2263 | * don't include that group in power savings calculations | |
2264 | */ | |
2265 | if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity | |
2266 | || !sum_nr_running) | |
2267 | goto group_next; | |
2268 | ||
2269 | /* | |
2270 | * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load. | |
2271 | * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load | |
2272 | * for saving power | |
2273 | */ | |
2274 | if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) || | |
2275 | (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running && | |
2276 | first_cpu(group->cpumask) < | |
2277 | first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) { | |
2278 | group_min = group; | |
2279 | min_nr_running = sum_nr_running; | |
2280 | min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load / | |
2281 | sum_nr_running; | |
2282 | } | |
2283 | ||
2284 | /* | |
2285 | * Calculate the group which is almost near its | |
2286 | * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load | |
2287 | * from other group and save more power | |
2288 | */ | |
48f24c4d | 2289 | if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) { |
5c45bf27 SS |
2290 | if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running || |
2291 | (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running && | |
2292 | first_cpu(group->cpumask) > | |
2293 | first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) { | |
2294 | group_leader = group; | |
2295 | leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running; | |
2296 | } | |
48f24c4d | 2297 | } |
5c45bf27 SS |
2298 | group_next: |
2299 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
2300 | group = group->next; |
2301 | } while (group != sd->groups); | |
2302 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2303 | if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
2304 | goto out_balanced; |
2305 | ||
2306 | avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr; | |
2307 | ||
2308 | if (this_load >= avg_load || | |
2309 | 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load) | |
2310 | goto out_balanced; | |
2311 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2312 | busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running; |
1da177e4 LT |
2313 | /* |
2314 | * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't | |
2315 | * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to | |
2316 | * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these | |
2317 | * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong | |
2318 | * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance. | |
2319 | * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will | |
2320 | * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that | |
2321 | * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll | |
2322 | * appear as very large values with unsigned longs. | |
2323 | */ | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2324 | if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task) |
2325 | goto out_balanced; | |
2326 | ||
2327 | /* | |
2328 | * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have | |
2329 | * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below | |
2330 | * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..) | |
2331 | */ | |
2332 | if (max_load < avg_load) { | |
2333 | *imbalance = 0; | |
2334 | goto small_imbalance; | |
2335 | } | |
0c117f1b SS |
2336 | |
2337 | /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */ | |
2dd73a4f | 2338 | max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task); |
0c117f1b | 2339 | |
1da177e4 | 2340 | /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */ |
0c117f1b | 2341 | *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->cpu_power, |
1da177e4 LT |
2342 | (avg_load - this_load) * this->cpu_power) |
2343 | / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; | |
2344 | ||
2dd73a4f PW |
2345 | /* |
2346 | * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task | |
2347 | * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have | |
2348 | * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be | |
2349 | * moved | |
2350 | */ | |
2351 | if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) { | |
48f24c4d | 2352 | unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move; |
2dd73a4f PW |
2353 | unsigned int imbn; |
2354 | ||
2355 | small_imbalance: | |
2356 | pwr_move = pwr_now = 0; | |
2357 | imbn = 2; | |
2358 | if (this_nr_running) { | |
2359 | this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running; | |
2360 | if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task) | |
2361 | imbn = 1; | |
2362 | } else | |
2363 | this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; | |
1da177e4 | 2364 | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2365 | if (max_load - this_load >= busiest_load_per_task * imbn) { |
2366 | *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2367 | return busiest; |
2368 | } | |
2369 | ||
2370 | /* | |
2371 | * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks, | |
2372 | * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by | |
2373 | * moving them. | |
2374 | */ | |
2375 | ||
2dd73a4f PW |
2376 | pwr_now += busiest->cpu_power * |
2377 | min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load); | |
2378 | pwr_now += this->cpu_power * | |
2379 | min(this_load_per_task, this_load); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2380 | pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; |
2381 | ||
2382 | /* Amount of load we'd subtract */ | |
2dd73a4f | 2383 | tmp = busiest_load_per_task*SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/busiest->cpu_power; |
1da177e4 | 2384 | if (max_load > tmp) |
2dd73a4f PW |
2385 | pwr_move += busiest->cpu_power * |
2386 | min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2387 | |
2388 | /* Amount of load we'd add */ | |
2389 | if (max_load*busiest->cpu_power < | |
2dd73a4f | 2390 | busiest_load_per_task*SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) |
1da177e4 LT |
2391 | tmp = max_load*busiest->cpu_power/this->cpu_power; |
2392 | else | |
2dd73a4f PW |
2393 | tmp = busiest_load_per_task*SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/this->cpu_power; |
2394 | pwr_move += this->cpu_power*min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2395 | pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; |
2396 | ||
2397 | /* Move if we gain throughput */ | |
2398 | if (pwr_move <= pwr_now) | |
2399 | goto out_balanced; | |
2400 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2401 | *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task; |
1da177e4 LT |
2402 | } |
2403 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2404 | return busiest; |
2405 | ||
2406 | out_balanced: | |
5c45bf27 SS |
2407 | #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) |
2408 | if (idle == NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)) | |
2409 | goto ret; | |
1da177e4 | 2410 | |
5c45bf27 SS |
2411 | if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) { |
2412 | *imbalance = min_load_per_task; | |
2413 | return group_min; | |
2414 | } | |
2415 | ret: | |
2416 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
2417 | *imbalance = 0; |
2418 | return NULL; | |
2419 | } | |
2420 | ||
2421 | /* | |
2422 | * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group. | |
2423 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
2424 | static runqueue_t * |
2425 | find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum idle_type idle, | |
2426 | unsigned long imbalance) | |
1da177e4 | 2427 | { |
48f24c4d | 2428 | runqueue_t *busiest = NULL, *rq; |
2dd73a4f | 2429 | unsigned long max_load = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
2430 | int i; |
2431 | ||
2432 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) { | |
48f24c4d | 2433 | rq = cpu_rq(i); |
2dd73a4f | 2434 | |
48f24c4d | 2435 | if (rq->nr_running == 1 && rq->raw_weighted_load > imbalance) |
2dd73a4f | 2436 | continue; |
1da177e4 | 2437 | |
48f24c4d IM |
2438 | if (rq->raw_weighted_load > max_load) { |
2439 | max_load = rq->raw_weighted_load; | |
2440 | busiest = rq; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2441 | } |
2442 | } | |
2443 | ||
2444 | return busiest; | |
2445 | } | |
2446 | ||
77391d71 NP |
2447 | /* |
2448 | * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but | |
2449 | * so long as it is large enough. | |
2450 | */ | |
2451 | #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512 | |
2452 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
2453 | static inline unsigned long minus_1_or_zero(unsigned long n) |
2454 | { | |
2455 | return n > 0 ? n - 1 : 0; | |
2456 | } | |
2457 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2458 | /* |
2459 | * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move | |
2460 | * tasks if there is an imbalance. | |
2461 | * | |
2462 | * Called with this_rq unlocked. | |
2463 | */ | |
2464 | static int load_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq, | |
2465 | struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle) | |
2466 | { | |
48f24c4d | 2467 | int nr_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0; |
1da177e4 | 2468 | struct sched_group *group; |
1da177e4 | 2469 | unsigned long imbalance; |
48f24c4d | 2470 | runqueue_t *busiest; |
5969fe06 | 2471 | |
5c45bf27 SS |
2472 | if (idle != NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER && |
2473 | !sched_smt_power_savings) | |
5969fe06 | 2474 | sd_idle = 1; |
1da177e4 | 2475 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2476 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[idle]); |
2477 | ||
5969fe06 | 2478 | group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle); |
1da177e4 LT |
2479 | if (!group) { |
2480 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]); | |
2481 | goto out_balanced; | |
2482 | } | |
2483 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2484 | busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance); |
1da177e4 LT |
2485 | if (!busiest) { |
2486 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]); | |
2487 | goto out_balanced; | |
2488 | } | |
2489 | ||
db935dbd | 2490 | BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq); |
1da177e4 LT |
2491 | |
2492 | schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance); | |
2493 | ||
2494 | nr_moved = 0; | |
2495 | if (busiest->nr_running > 1) { | |
2496 | /* | |
2497 | * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found | |
2498 | * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is | |
2499 | * still unbalanced. nr_moved simply stays zero, so it is | |
2500 | * correctly treated as an imbalance. | |
2501 | */ | |
e17224bf | 2502 | double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); |
1da177e4 | 2503 | nr_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, |
48f24c4d IM |
2504 | minus_1_or_zero(busiest->nr_running), |
2505 | imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned); | |
e17224bf | 2506 | double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest); |
81026794 NP |
2507 | |
2508 | /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */ | |
2509 | if (unlikely(all_pinned)) | |
2510 | goto out_balanced; | |
1da177e4 | 2511 | } |
81026794 | 2512 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2513 | if (!nr_moved) { |
2514 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]); | |
2515 | sd->nr_balance_failed++; | |
2516 | ||
2517 | if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
2518 | |
2519 | spin_lock(&busiest->lock); | |
fa3b6ddc SS |
2520 | |
2521 | /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr | |
2522 | * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu | |
2523 | */ | |
2524 | if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) { | |
2525 | spin_unlock(&busiest->lock); | |
2526 | all_pinned = 1; | |
2527 | goto out_one_pinned; | |
2528 | } | |
2529 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2530 | if (!busiest->active_balance) { |
2531 | busiest->active_balance = 1; | |
2532 | busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu; | |
81026794 | 2533 | active_balance = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
2534 | } |
2535 | spin_unlock(&busiest->lock); | |
81026794 | 2536 | if (active_balance) |
1da177e4 LT |
2537 | wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread); |
2538 | ||
2539 | /* | |
2540 | * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure | |
2541 | * counter. | |
2542 | */ | |
39507451 | 2543 | sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1; |
1da177e4 | 2544 | } |
81026794 | 2545 | } else |
1da177e4 LT |
2546 | sd->nr_balance_failed = 0; |
2547 | ||
81026794 | 2548 | if (likely(!active_balance)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
2549 | /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */ |
2550 | sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval; | |
81026794 NP |
2551 | } else { |
2552 | /* | |
2553 | * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This | |
2554 | * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there | |
2555 | * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call | |
2556 | * move_tasks). | |
2557 | */ | |
2558 | if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval) | |
2559 | sd->balance_interval *= 2; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2560 | } |
2561 | ||
5c45bf27 SS |
2562 | if (!nr_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER && |
2563 | !sched_smt_power_savings) | |
5969fe06 | 2564 | return -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
2565 | return nr_moved; |
2566 | ||
2567 | out_balanced: | |
1da177e4 LT |
2568 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]); |
2569 | ||
16cfb1c0 | 2570 | sd->nr_balance_failed = 0; |
fa3b6ddc SS |
2571 | |
2572 | out_one_pinned: | |
1da177e4 | 2573 | /* tune up the balancing interval */ |
77391d71 NP |
2574 | if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) || |
2575 | (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
2576 | sd->balance_interval *= 2; |
2577 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
2578 | if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER && |
2579 | !sched_smt_power_savings) | |
5969fe06 | 2580 | return -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
2581 | return 0; |
2582 | } | |
2583 | ||
2584 | /* | |
2585 | * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move | |
2586 | * tasks if there is an imbalance. | |
2587 | * | |
2588 | * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (NEWLY_IDLE). | |
2589 | * this_rq is locked. | |
2590 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
2591 | static int |
2592 | load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd) | |
1da177e4 LT |
2593 | { |
2594 | struct sched_group *group; | |
2595 | runqueue_t *busiest = NULL; | |
2596 | unsigned long imbalance; | |
2597 | int nr_moved = 0; | |
5969fe06 NP |
2598 | int sd_idle = 0; |
2599 | ||
5c45bf27 | 2600 | if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER && !sched_smt_power_savings) |
5969fe06 | 2601 | sd_idle = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
2602 | |
2603 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[NEWLY_IDLE]); | |
5969fe06 | 2604 | group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, NEWLY_IDLE, &sd_idle); |
1da177e4 | 2605 | if (!group) { |
1da177e4 | 2606 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[NEWLY_IDLE]); |
16cfb1c0 | 2607 | goto out_balanced; |
1da177e4 LT |
2608 | } |
2609 | ||
2dd73a4f | 2610 | busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance); |
db935dbd | 2611 | if (!busiest) { |
1da177e4 | 2612 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[NEWLY_IDLE]); |
16cfb1c0 | 2613 | goto out_balanced; |
1da177e4 LT |
2614 | } |
2615 | ||
db935dbd NP |
2616 | BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq); |
2617 | ||
1da177e4 | 2618 | schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance); |
d6d5cfaf NP |
2619 | |
2620 | nr_moved = 0; | |
2621 | if (busiest->nr_running > 1) { | |
2622 | /* Attempt to move tasks */ | |
2623 | double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); | |
2624 | nr_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, | |
2dd73a4f | 2625 | minus_1_or_zero(busiest->nr_running), |
81026794 | 2626 | imbalance, sd, NEWLY_IDLE, NULL); |
d6d5cfaf NP |
2627 | spin_unlock(&busiest->lock); |
2628 | } | |
2629 | ||
5969fe06 | 2630 | if (!nr_moved) { |
1da177e4 | 2631 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[NEWLY_IDLE]); |
5969fe06 NP |
2632 | if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) |
2633 | return -1; | |
2634 | } else | |
16cfb1c0 | 2635 | sd->nr_balance_failed = 0; |
1da177e4 | 2636 | |
1da177e4 | 2637 | return nr_moved; |
16cfb1c0 NP |
2638 | |
2639 | out_balanced: | |
2640 | schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[NEWLY_IDLE]); | |
48f24c4d IM |
2641 | if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER && |
2642 | !sched_smt_power_savings) | |
5969fe06 | 2643 | return -1; |
16cfb1c0 | 2644 | sd->nr_balance_failed = 0; |
48f24c4d | 2645 | |
16cfb1c0 | 2646 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
2647 | } |
2648 | ||
2649 | /* | |
2650 | * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become | |
2651 | * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs. | |
2652 | */ | |
858119e1 | 2653 | static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq) |
1da177e4 LT |
2654 | { |
2655 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
2656 | ||
2657 | for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { | |
2658 | if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) { | |
48f24c4d IM |
2659 | /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */ |
2660 | if (load_balance_newidle(this_cpu, this_rq, sd)) | |
1da177e4 | 2661 | break; |
1da177e4 LT |
2662 | } |
2663 | } | |
2664 | } | |
2665 | ||
2666 | /* | |
2667 | * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks | |
2668 | * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be | |
2669 | * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical / | |
2670 | * logical imbalances. | |
2671 | * | |
2672 | * Called with busiest_rq locked. | |
2673 | */ | |
2674 | static void active_load_balance(runqueue_t *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu) | |
2675 | { | |
2676 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
1da177e4 | 2677 | runqueue_t *target_rq; |
39507451 NP |
2678 | int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu; |
2679 | ||
48f24c4d | 2680 | /* Is there any task to move? */ |
39507451 | 2681 | if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1) |
39507451 NP |
2682 | return; |
2683 | ||
2684 | target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2685 | |
2686 | /* | |
39507451 NP |
2687 | * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs |
2688 | * we need to fix it. Originally reported by | |
2689 | * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup. | |
1da177e4 | 2690 | */ |
39507451 | 2691 | BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq); |
1da177e4 | 2692 | |
39507451 NP |
2693 | /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */ |
2694 | double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq); | |
2695 | ||
2696 | /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */ | |
c96d145e | 2697 | for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) { |
39507451 | 2698 | if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) && |
48f24c4d | 2699 | cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span)) |
39507451 | 2700 | break; |
c96d145e | 2701 | } |
39507451 | 2702 | |
48f24c4d IM |
2703 | if (likely(sd)) { |
2704 | schedstat_inc(sd, alb_cnt); | |
39507451 | 2705 | |
48f24c4d IM |
2706 | if (move_tasks(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq, 1, |
2707 | RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(100), sd, SCHED_IDLE, | |
2708 | NULL)) | |
2709 | schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed); | |
2710 | else | |
2711 | schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed); | |
2712 | } | |
39507451 | 2713 | spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
2714 | } |
2715 | ||
2716 | /* | |
2717 | * rebalance_tick will get called every timer tick, on every CPU. | |
2718 | * | |
2719 | * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced, | |
2720 | * and initiates a balancing operation if so. | |
2721 | * | |
2722 | * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains. | |
2723 | */ | |
2724 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
2725 | /* Don't have all balancing operations going off at once: */ |
2726 | static inline unsigned long cpu_offset(int cpu) | |
2727 | { | |
2728 | return jiffies + cpu * HZ / NR_CPUS; | |
2729 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2730 | |
48f24c4d IM |
2731 | static void |
2732 | rebalance_tick(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq, enum idle_type idle) | |
1da177e4 | 2733 | { |
48f24c4d | 2734 | unsigned long this_load, interval, j = cpu_offset(this_cpu); |
1da177e4 | 2735 | struct sched_domain *sd; |
48f24c4d | 2736 | int i, scale; |
1da177e4 | 2737 | |
2dd73a4f | 2738 | this_load = this_rq->raw_weighted_load; |
48f24c4d IM |
2739 | |
2740 | /* Update our load: */ | |
2741 | for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < 3; i++, scale <<= 1) { | |
2742 | unsigned long old_load, new_load; | |
2743 | ||
7897986b | 2744 | old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i]; |
48f24c4d | 2745 | new_load = this_load; |
7897986b NP |
2746 | /* |
2747 | * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This | |
2748 | * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for | |
2749 | * example. | |
2750 | */ | |
2751 | if (new_load > old_load) | |
2752 | new_load += scale-1; | |
2753 | this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) / scale; | |
2754 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
2755 | |
2756 | for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
2757 | if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) |
2758 | continue; | |
2759 | ||
2760 | interval = sd->balance_interval; | |
2761 | if (idle != SCHED_IDLE) | |
2762 | interval *= sd->busy_factor; | |
2763 | ||
2764 | /* scale ms to jiffies */ | |
2765 | interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval); | |
2766 | if (unlikely(!interval)) | |
2767 | interval = 1; | |
2768 | ||
2769 | if (j - sd->last_balance >= interval) { | |
2770 | if (load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq, sd, idle)) { | |
fa3b6ddc SS |
2771 | /* |
2772 | * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no | |
5969fe06 NP |
2773 | * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is |
2774 | * not idle. | |
2775 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
2776 | idle = NOT_IDLE; |
2777 | } | |
2778 | sd->last_balance += interval; | |
2779 | } | |
2780 | } | |
2781 | } | |
2782 | #else | |
2783 | /* | |
2784 | * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs: | |
2785 | */ | |
2786 | static inline void rebalance_tick(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq, enum idle_type idle) | |
2787 | { | |
2788 | } | |
2789 | static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, runqueue_t *rq) | |
2790 | { | |
2791 | } | |
2792 | #endif | |
2793 | ||
2794 | static inline int wake_priority_sleeper(runqueue_t *rq) | |
2795 | { | |
2796 | int ret = 0; | |
48f24c4d | 2797 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2798 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT |
2799 | spin_lock(&rq->lock); | |
2800 | /* | |
2801 | * If an SMT sibling task has been put to sleep for priority | |
2802 | * reasons reschedule the idle task to see if it can now run. | |
2803 | */ | |
2804 | if (rq->nr_running) { | |
2805 | resched_task(rq->idle); | |
2806 | ret = 1; | |
2807 | } | |
2808 | spin_unlock(&rq->lock); | |
2809 | #endif | |
2810 | return ret; | |
2811 | } | |
2812 | ||
2813 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat); | |
2814 | ||
2815 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat); | |
2816 | ||
2817 | /* | |
2818 | * This is called on clock ticks and on context switches. | |
2819 | * Bank in p->sched_time the ns elapsed since the last tick or switch. | |
2820 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
2821 | static inline void |
2822 | update_cpu_clock(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, unsigned long long now) | |
1da177e4 | 2823 | { |
48f24c4d | 2824 | p->sched_time += now - max(p->timestamp, rq->timestamp_last_tick); |
1da177e4 LT |
2825 | } |
2826 | ||
2827 | /* | |
2828 | * Return current->sched_time plus any more ns on the sched_clock | |
2829 | * that have not yet been banked. | |
2830 | */ | |
48f24c4d | 2831 | unsigned long long current_sched_time(const task_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
2832 | { |
2833 | unsigned long long ns; | |
2834 | unsigned long flags; | |
48f24c4d | 2835 | |
1da177e4 | 2836 | local_irq_save(flags); |
48f24c4d IM |
2837 | ns = max(p->timestamp, task_rq(p)->timestamp_last_tick); |
2838 | ns = p->sched_time + sched_clock() - ns; | |
1da177e4 | 2839 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
48f24c4d | 2840 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2841 | return ns; |
2842 | } | |
2843 | ||
f1adad78 LT |
2844 | /* |
2845 | * We place interactive tasks back into the active array, if possible. | |
2846 | * | |
2847 | * To guarantee that this does not starve expired tasks we ignore the | |
2848 | * interactivity of a task if the first expired task had to wait more | |
2849 | * than a 'reasonable' amount of time. This deadline timeout is | |
2850 | * load-dependent, as the frequency of array switched decreases with | |
2851 | * increasing number of running tasks. We also ignore the interactivity | |
2852 | * if a better static_prio task has expired: | |
2853 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
2854 | static inline int expired_starving(runqueue_t *rq) |
2855 | { | |
2856 | if (rq->curr->static_prio > rq->best_expired_prio) | |
2857 | return 1; | |
2858 | if (!STARVATION_LIMIT || !rq->expired_timestamp) | |
2859 | return 0; | |
2860 | if (jiffies - rq->expired_timestamp > STARVATION_LIMIT * rq->nr_running) | |
2861 | return 1; | |
2862 | return 0; | |
2863 | } | |
f1adad78 | 2864 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2865 | /* |
2866 | * Account user cpu time to a process. | |
2867 | * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to | |
2868 | * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count() | |
2869 | * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update | |
2870 | */ | |
2871 | void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime) | |
2872 | { | |
2873 | struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; | |
2874 | cputime64_t tmp; | |
2875 | ||
2876 | p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime); | |
2877 | ||
2878 | /* Add user time to cpustat. */ | |
2879 | tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); | |
2880 | if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) | |
2881 | cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp); | |
2882 | else | |
2883 | cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp); | |
2884 | } | |
2885 | ||
2886 | /* | |
2887 | * Account system cpu time to a process. | |
2888 | * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to | |
2889 | * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count() | |
2890 | * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update | |
2891 | */ | |
2892 | void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, | |
2893 | cputime_t cputime) | |
2894 | { | |
2895 | struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; | |
2896 | runqueue_t *rq = this_rq(); | |
2897 | cputime64_t tmp; | |
2898 | ||
2899 | p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime); | |
2900 | ||
2901 | /* Add system time to cpustat. */ | |
2902 | tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); | |
2903 | if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset) | |
2904 | cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp); | |
2905 | else if (softirq_count()) | |
2906 | cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp); | |
2907 | else if (p != rq->idle) | |
2908 | cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp); | |
2909 | else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) | |
2910 | cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp); | |
2911 | else | |
2912 | cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp); | |
2913 | /* Account for system time used */ | |
2914 | acct_update_integrals(p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2915 | } |
2916 | ||
2917 | /* | |
2918 | * Account for involuntary wait time. | |
2919 | * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen | |
2920 | * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait | |
2921 | */ | |
2922 | void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal) | |
2923 | { | |
2924 | struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; | |
2925 | cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal); | |
2926 | runqueue_t *rq = this_rq(); | |
2927 | ||
2928 | if (p == rq->idle) { | |
2929 | p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal); | |
2930 | if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) | |
2931 | cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp); | |
2932 | else | |
2933 | cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp); | |
2934 | } else | |
2935 | cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp); | |
2936 | } | |
2937 | ||
2938 | /* | |
2939 | * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency. | |
2940 | * We call it with interrupts disabled. | |
2941 | * | |
2942 | * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's | |
2943 | * timeslices. | |
2944 | */ | |
2945 | void scheduler_tick(void) | |
2946 | { | |
48f24c4d | 2947 | unsigned long long now = sched_clock(); |
1da177e4 LT |
2948 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
2949 | runqueue_t *rq = this_rq(); | |
2950 | task_t *p = current; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2951 | |
2952 | update_cpu_clock(p, rq, now); | |
2953 | ||
2954 | rq->timestamp_last_tick = now; | |
2955 | ||
2956 | if (p == rq->idle) { | |
2957 | if (wake_priority_sleeper(rq)) | |
2958 | goto out; | |
2959 | rebalance_tick(cpu, rq, SCHED_IDLE); | |
2960 | return; | |
2961 | } | |
2962 | ||
2963 | /* Task might have expired already, but not scheduled off yet */ | |
2964 | if (p->array != rq->active) { | |
2965 | set_tsk_need_resched(p); | |
2966 | goto out; | |
2967 | } | |
2968 | spin_lock(&rq->lock); | |
2969 | /* | |
2970 | * The task was running during this tick - update the | |
2971 | * time slice counter. Note: we do not update a thread's | |
2972 | * priority until it either goes to sleep or uses up its | |
2973 | * timeslice. This makes it possible for interactive tasks | |
2974 | * to use up their timeslices at their highest priority levels. | |
2975 | */ | |
2976 | if (rt_task(p)) { | |
2977 | /* | |
2978 | * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management. | |
2979 | * FIFO tasks have no timeslices. | |
2980 | */ | |
2981 | if ((p->policy == SCHED_RR) && !--p->time_slice) { | |
2982 | p->time_slice = task_timeslice(p); | |
2983 | p->first_time_slice = 0; | |
2984 | set_tsk_need_resched(p); | |
2985 | ||
2986 | /* put it at the end of the queue: */ | |
2987 | requeue_task(p, rq->active); | |
2988 | } | |
2989 | goto out_unlock; | |
2990 | } | |
2991 | if (!--p->time_slice) { | |
2992 | dequeue_task(p, rq->active); | |
2993 | set_tsk_need_resched(p); | |
2994 | p->prio = effective_prio(p); | |
2995 | p->time_slice = task_timeslice(p); | |
2996 | p->first_time_slice = 0; | |
2997 | ||
2998 | if (!rq->expired_timestamp) | |
2999 | rq->expired_timestamp = jiffies; | |
48f24c4d | 3000 | if (!TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) || expired_starving(rq)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
3001 | enqueue_task(p, rq->expired); |
3002 | if (p->static_prio < rq->best_expired_prio) | |
3003 | rq->best_expired_prio = p->static_prio; | |
3004 | } else | |
3005 | enqueue_task(p, rq->active); | |
3006 | } else { | |
3007 | /* | |
3008 | * Prevent a too long timeslice allowing a task to monopolize | |
3009 | * the CPU. We do this by splitting up the timeslice into | |
3010 | * smaller pieces. | |
3011 | * | |
3012 | * Note: this does not mean the task's timeslices expire or | |
3013 | * get lost in any way, they just might be preempted by | |
3014 | * another task of equal priority. (one with higher | |
3015 | * priority would have preempted this task already.) We | |
3016 | * requeue this task to the end of the list on this priority | |
3017 | * level, which is in essence a round-robin of tasks with | |
3018 | * equal priority. | |
3019 | * | |
3020 | * This only applies to tasks in the interactive | |
3021 | * delta range with at least TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY to requeue. | |
3022 | */ | |
3023 | if (TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) && !((task_timeslice(p) - | |
3024 | p->time_slice) % TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)) && | |
3025 | (p->time_slice >= TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)) && | |
3026 | (p->array == rq->active)) { | |
3027 | ||
3028 | requeue_task(p, rq->active); | |
3029 | set_tsk_need_resched(p); | |
3030 | } | |
3031 | } | |
3032 | out_unlock: | |
3033 | spin_unlock(&rq->lock); | |
3034 | out: | |
3035 | rebalance_tick(cpu, rq, NOT_IDLE); | |
3036 | } | |
3037 | ||
3038 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT | |
fc38ed75 CK |
3039 | static inline void wakeup_busy_runqueue(runqueue_t *rq) |
3040 | { | |
3041 | /* If an SMT runqueue is sleeping due to priority reasons wake it up */ | |
3042 | if (rq->curr == rq->idle && rq->nr_running) | |
3043 | resched_task(rq->idle); | |
3044 | } | |
3045 | ||
c96d145e KC |
3046 | /* |
3047 | * Called with interrupt disabled and this_rq's runqueue locked. | |
3048 | */ | |
3049 | static void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu) | |
1da177e4 | 3050 | { |
41c7ce9a | 3051 | struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
3052 | int i; |
3053 | ||
c96d145e KC |
3054 | for_each_domain(this_cpu, tmp) { |
3055 | if (tmp->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) { | |
41c7ce9a | 3056 | sd = tmp; |
c96d145e KC |
3057 | break; |
3058 | } | |
3059 | } | |
41c7ce9a NP |
3060 | |
3061 | if (!sd) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3062 | return; |
3063 | ||
c96d145e | 3064 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span) { |
1da177e4 LT |
3065 | runqueue_t *smt_rq = cpu_rq(i); |
3066 | ||
c96d145e KC |
3067 | if (i == this_cpu) |
3068 | continue; | |
3069 | if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&smt_rq->lock))) | |
3070 | continue; | |
3071 | ||
fc38ed75 | 3072 | wakeup_busy_runqueue(smt_rq); |
c96d145e | 3073 | spin_unlock(&smt_rq->lock); |
1da177e4 | 3074 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
3075 | } |
3076 | ||
67f9a619 IM |
3077 | /* |
3078 | * number of 'lost' timeslices this task wont be able to fully | |
3079 | * utilize, if another task runs on a sibling. This models the | |
3080 | * slowdown effect of other tasks running on siblings: | |
3081 | */ | |
3082 | static inline unsigned long smt_slice(task_t *p, struct sched_domain *sd) | |
3083 | { | |
3084 | return p->time_slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100; | |
3085 | } | |
3086 | ||
c96d145e KC |
3087 | /* |
3088 | * To minimise lock contention and not have to drop this_rq's runlock we only | |
3089 | * trylock the sibling runqueues and bypass those runqueues if we fail to | |
3090 | * acquire their lock. As we only trylock the normal locking order does not | |
3091 | * need to be obeyed. | |
3092 | */ | |
3093 | static int dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq, task_t *p) | |
1da177e4 | 3094 | { |
41c7ce9a | 3095 | struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 3096 | int ret = 0, i; |
1da177e4 | 3097 | |
c96d145e KC |
3098 | /* kernel/rt threads do not participate in dependent sleeping */ |
3099 | if (!p->mm || rt_task(p)) | |
3100 | return 0; | |
3101 | ||
3102 | for_each_domain(this_cpu, tmp) { | |
3103 | if (tmp->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) { | |
41c7ce9a | 3104 | sd = tmp; |
c96d145e KC |
3105 | break; |
3106 | } | |
3107 | } | |
41c7ce9a NP |
3108 | |
3109 | if (!sd) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3110 | return 0; |
3111 | ||
c96d145e KC |
3112 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span) { |
3113 | runqueue_t *smt_rq; | |
3114 | task_t *smt_curr; | |
1da177e4 | 3115 | |
c96d145e KC |
3116 | if (i == this_cpu) |
3117 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 3118 | |
c96d145e KC |
3119 | smt_rq = cpu_rq(i); |
3120 | if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&smt_rq->lock))) | |
3121 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 3122 | |
c96d145e | 3123 | smt_curr = smt_rq->curr; |
1da177e4 | 3124 | |
c96d145e KC |
3125 | if (!smt_curr->mm) |
3126 | goto unlock; | |
fc38ed75 | 3127 | |
1da177e4 LT |
3128 | /* |
3129 | * If a user task with lower static priority than the | |
3130 | * running task on the SMT sibling is trying to schedule, | |
3131 | * delay it till there is proportionately less timeslice | |
3132 | * left of the sibling task to prevent a lower priority | |
3133 | * task from using an unfair proportion of the | |
3134 | * physical cpu's resources. -ck | |
3135 | */ | |
fc38ed75 CK |
3136 | if (rt_task(smt_curr)) { |
3137 | /* | |
3138 | * With real time tasks we run non-rt tasks only | |
3139 | * per_cpu_gain% of the time. | |
3140 | */ | |
3141 | if ((jiffies % DEF_TIMESLICE) > | |
3142 | (sd->per_cpu_gain * DEF_TIMESLICE / 100)) | |
3143 | ret = 1; | |
c96d145e | 3144 | } else { |
67f9a619 IM |
3145 | if (smt_curr->static_prio < p->static_prio && |
3146 | !TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, smt_rq) && | |
3147 | smt_slice(smt_curr, sd) > task_timeslice(p)) | |
fc38ed75 | 3148 | ret = 1; |
fc38ed75 | 3149 | } |
c96d145e KC |
3150 | unlock: |
3151 | spin_unlock(&smt_rq->lock); | |
1da177e4 | 3152 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
3153 | return ret; |
3154 | } | |
3155 | #else | |
c96d145e | 3156 | static inline void wake_sleeping_dependent(int this_cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
3157 | { |
3158 | } | |
48f24c4d IM |
3159 | static inline int |
3160 | dependent_sleeper(int this_cpu, runqueue_t *this_rq, task_t *p) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3161 | { |
3162 | return 0; | |
3163 | } | |
3164 | #endif | |
3165 | ||
3166 | #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) | |
3167 | ||
3168 | void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val) | |
3169 | { | |
3170 | /* | |
3171 | * Underflow? | |
3172 | */ | |
9a11b49a IM |
3173 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0))) |
3174 | return; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3175 | preempt_count() += val; |
3176 | /* | |
3177 | * Spinlock count overflowing soon? | |
3178 | */ | |
9a11b49a | 3179 | DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >= PREEMPT_MASK-10); |
1da177e4 LT |
3180 | } |
3181 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count); | |
3182 | ||
3183 | void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val) | |
3184 | { | |
3185 | /* | |
3186 | * Underflow? | |
3187 | */ | |
9a11b49a IM |
3188 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count())) |
3189 | return; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3190 | /* |
3191 | * Is the spinlock portion underflowing? | |
3192 | */ | |
9a11b49a IM |
3193 | if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) && |
3194 | !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK))) | |
3195 | return; | |
3196 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3197 | preempt_count() -= val; |
3198 | } | |
3199 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count); | |
3200 | ||
3201 | #endif | |
3202 | ||
3dee386e CK |
3203 | static inline int interactive_sleep(enum sleep_type sleep_type) |
3204 | { | |
3205 | return (sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERACTIVE || | |
3206 | sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERRUPTED); | |
3207 | } | |
3208 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3209 | /* |
3210 | * schedule() is the main scheduler function. | |
3211 | */ | |
3212 | asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void) | |
3213 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
3214 | struct list_head *queue; |
3215 | unsigned long long now; | |
3216 | unsigned long run_time; | |
a3464a10 | 3217 | int cpu, idx, new_prio; |
48f24c4d IM |
3218 | task_t *prev, *next; |
3219 | prio_array_t *array; | |
3220 | long *switch_count; | |
3221 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3222 | |
3223 | /* | |
3224 | * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into | |
3225 | * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now. | |
3226 | * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be. | |
3227 | */ | |
77e4bfbc AM |
3228 | if (unlikely(in_atomic() && !current->exit_state)) { |
3229 | printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: " | |
3230 | "%s/0x%08x/%d\n", | |
3231 | current->comm, preempt_count(), current->pid); | |
3232 | dump_stack(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3233 | } |
3234 | profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0)); | |
3235 | ||
3236 | need_resched: | |
3237 | preempt_disable(); | |
3238 | prev = current; | |
3239 | release_kernel_lock(prev); | |
3240 | need_resched_nonpreemptible: | |
3241 | rq = this_rq(); | |
3242 | ||
3243 | /* | |
3244 | * The idle thread is not allowed to schedule! | |
3245 | * Remove this check after it has been exercised a bit. | |
3246 | */ | |
3247 | if (unlikely(prev == rq->idle) && prev->state != TASK_RUNNING) { | |
3248 | printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n"); | |
3249 | dump_stack(); | |
3250 | } | |
3251 | ||
3252 | schedstat_inc(rq, sched_cnt); | |
3253 | now = sched_clock(); | |
238628ed | 3254 | if (likely((long long)(now - prev->timestamp) < NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)) { |
1da177e4 | 3255 | run_time = now - prev->timestamp; |
238628ed | 3256 | if (unlikely((long long)(now - prev->timestamp) < 0)) |
1da177e4 LT |
3257 | run_time = 0; |
3258 | } else | |
3259 | run_time = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG; | |
3260 | ||
3261 | /* | |
3262 | * Tasks charged proportionately less run_time at high sleep_avg to | |
3263 | * delay them losing their interactive status | |
3264 | */ | |
3265 | run_time /= (CURRENT_BONUS(prev) ? : 1); | |
3266 | ||
3267 | spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
3268 | ||
3269 | if (unlikely(prev->flags & PF_DEAD)) | |
3270 | prev->state = EXIT_DEAD; | |
3271 | ||
3272 | switch_count = &prev->nivcsw; | |
3273 | if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) { | |
3274 | switch_count = &prev->nvcsw; | |
3275 | if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) && | |
3276 | unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) | |
3277 | prev->state = TASK_RUNNING; | |
3278 | else { | |
3279 | if (prev->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) | |
3280 | rq->nr_uninterruptible++; | |
3281 | deactivate_task(prev, rq); | |
3282 | } | |
3283 | } | |
3284 | ||
3285 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
3286 | if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running)) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
3287 | idle_balance(cpu, rq); |
3288 | if (!rq->nr_running) { | |
3289 | next = rq->idle; | |
3290 | rq->expired_timestamp = 0; | |
c96d145e | 3291 | wake_sleeping_dependent(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
3292 | goto switch_tasks; |
3293 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3294 | } |
3295 | ||
3296 | array = rq->active; | |
3297 | if (unlikely(!array->nr_active)) { | |
3298 | /* | |
3299 | * Switch the active and expired arrays. | |
3300 | */ | |
3301 | schedstat_inc(rq, sched_switch); | |
3302 | rq->active = rq->expired; | |
3303 | rq->expired = array; | |
3304 | array = rq->active; | |
3305 | rq->expired_timestamp = 0; | |
3306 | rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO; | |
3307 | } | |
3308 | ||
3309 | idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); | |
3310 | queue = array->queue + idx; | |
3311 | next = list_entry(queue->next, task_t, run_list); | |
3312 | ||
3dee386e | 3313 | if (!rt_task(next) && interactive_sleep(next->sleep_type)) { |
1da177e4 | 3314 | unsigned long long delta = now - next->timestamp; |
238628ed | 3315 | if (unlikely((long long)(now - next->timestamp) < 0)) |
1da177e4 LT |
3316 | delta = 0; |
3317 | ||
3dee386e | 3318 | if (next->sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERACTIVE) |
1da177e4 LT |
3319 | delta = delta * (ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT * 128 / 100) / 128; |
3320 | ||
3321 | array = next->array; | |
a3464a10 CS |
3322 | new_prio = recalc_task_prio(next, next->timestamp + delta); |
3323 | ||
3324 | if (unlikely(next->prio != new_prio)) { | |
3325 | dequeue_task(next, array); | |
3326 | next->prio = new_prio; | |
3327 | enqueue_task(next, array); | |
7c4bb1f9 | 3328 | } |
1da177e4 | 3329 | } |
3dee386e | 3330 | next->sleep_type = SLEEP_NORMAL; |
c96d145e KC |
3331 | if (dependent_sleeper(cpu, rq, next)) |
3332 | next = rq->idle; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3333 | switch_tasks: |
3334 | if (next == rq->idle) | |
3335 | schedstat_inc(rq, sched_goidle); | |
3336 | prefetch(next); | |
383f2835 | 3337 | prefetch_stack(next); |
1da177e4 LT |
3338 | clear_tsk_need_resched(prev); |
3339 | rcu_qsctr_inc(task_cpu(prev)); | |
3340 | ||
3341 | update_cpu_clock(prev, rq, now); | |
3342 | ||
3343 | prev->sleep_avg -= run_time; | |
3344 | if ((long)prev->sleep_avg <= 0) | |
3345 | prev->sleep_avg = 0; | |
3346 | prev->timestamp = prev->last_ran = now; | |
3347 | ||
3348 | sched_info_switch(prev, next); | |
3349 | if (likely(prev != next)) { | |
3350 | next->timestamp = now; | |
3351 | rq->nr_switches++; | |
3352 | rq->curr = next; | |
3353 | ++*switch_count; | |
3354 | ||
4866cde0 | 3355 | prepare_task_switch(rq, next); |
1da177e4 LT |
3356 | prev = context_switch(rq, prev, next); |
3357 | barrier(); | |
4866cde0 NP |
3358 | /* |
3359 | * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved | |
3360 | * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack | |
3361 | * frame will be invalid. | |
3362 | */ | |
3363 | finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3364 | } else |
3365 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
3366 | ||
3367 | prev = current; | |
3368 | if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(prev) < 0)) | |
3369 | goto need_resched_nonpreemptible; | |
3370 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
3371 | if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))) | |
3372 | goto need_resched; | |
3373 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3374 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule); |
3375 | ||
3376 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT | |
3377 | /* | |
3378 | * this is is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption | |
3379 | * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt | |
3380 | * occur there and call schedule directly. | |
3381 | */ | |
3382 | asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void) | |
3383 | { | |
3384 | struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); | |
3385 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL | |
3386 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
3387 | int saved_lock_depth; | |
3388 | #endif | |
3389 | /* | |
3390 | * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled, | |
3391 | * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return.. | |
3392 | */ | |
3393 | if (unlikely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled())) | |
3394 | return; | |
3395 | ||
3396 | need_resched: | |
3397 | add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); | |
3398 | /* | |
3399 | * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we | |
3400 | * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt | |
3401 | * auto-release the semaphore: | |
3402 | */ | |
3403 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL | |
3404 | saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth; | |
3405 | task->lock_depth = -1; | |
3406 | #endif | |
3407 | schedule(); | |
3408 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL | |
3409 | task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth; | |
3410 | #endif | |
3411 | sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); | |
3412 | ||
3413 | /* we could miss a preemption opportunity between schedule and now */ | |
3414 | barrier(); | |
3415 | if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))) | |
3416 | goto need_resched; | |
3417 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3418 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule); |
3419 | ||
3420 | /* | |
3421 | * this is is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption | |
3422 | * off of irq context. | |
3423 | * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will | |
3424 | * protect us against recursive calling from irq. | |
3425 | */ | |
3426 | asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void) | |
3427 | { | |
3428 | struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); | |
3429 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL | |
3430 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
3431 | int saved_lock_depth; | |
3432 | #endif | |
3433 | /* Catch callers which need to be fixed*/ | |
3434 | BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled()); | |
3435 | ||
3436 | need_resched: | |
3437 | add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); | |
3438 | /* | |
3439 | * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we | |
3440 | * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt | |
3441 | * auto-release the semaphore: | |
3442 | */ | |
3443 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL | |
3444 | saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth; | |
3445 | task->lock_depth = -1; | |
3446 | #endif | |
3447 | local_irq_enable(); | |
3448 | schedule(); | |
3449 | local_irq_disable(); | |
3450 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL | |
3451 | task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth; | |
3452 | #endif | |
3453 | sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); | |
3454 | ||
3455 | /* we could miss a preemption opportunity between schedule and now */ | |
3456 | barrier(); | |
3457 | if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))) | |
3458 | goto need_resched; | |
3459 | } | |
3460 | ||
3461 | #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */ | |
3462 | ||
95cdf3b7 IM |
3463 | int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync, |
3464 | void *key) | |
1da177e4 | 3465 | { |
48f24c4d | 3466 | return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync); |
1da177e4 | 3467 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
3468 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function); |
3469 | ||
3470 | /* | |
3471 | * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just | |
3472 | * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve | |
3473 | * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task. | |
3474 | * | |
3475 | * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already | |
3476 | * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns | |
3477 | * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue. | |
3478 | */ | |
3479 | static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, | |
3480 | int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key) | |
3481 | { | |
3482 | struct list_head *tmp, *next; | |
3483 | ||
3484 | list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, &q->task_list) { | |
48f24c4d IM |
3485 | wait_queue_t *curr = list_entry(tmp, wait_queue_t, task_list); |
3486 | unsigned flags = curr->flags; | |
3487 | ||
1da177e4 | 3488 | if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) && |
48f24c4d | 3489 | (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive) |
1da177e4 LT |
3490 | break; |
3491 | } | |
3492 | } | |
3493 | ||
3494 | /** | |
3495 | * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. | |
3496 | * @q: the waitqueue | |
3497 | * @mode: which threads | |
3498 | * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up | |
67be2dd1 | 3499 | * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function |
1da177e4 LT |
3500 | */ |
3501 | void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, | |
95cdf3b7 | 3502 | int nr_exclusive, void *key) |
1da177e4 LT |
3503 | { |
3504 | unsigned long flags; | |
3505 | ||
3506 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
3507 | __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key); | |
3508 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
3509 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3510 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up); |
3511 | ||
3512 | /* | |
3513 | * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held. | |
3514 | */ | |
3515 | void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode) | |
3516 | { | |
3517 | __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL); | |
3518 | } | |
3519 | ||
3520 | /** | |
67be2dd1 | 3521 | * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. |
1da177e4 LT |
3522 | * @q: the waitqueue |
3523 | * @mode: which threads | |
3524 | * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up | |
3525 | * | |
3526 | * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule | |
3527 | * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not | |
3528 | * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized' | |
3529 | * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs. | |
3530 | * | |
3531 | * On UP it can prevent extra preemption. | |
3532 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 IM |
3533 | void fastcall |
3534 | __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3535 | { |
3536 | unsigned long flags; | |
3537 | int sync = 1; | |
3538 | ||
3539 | if (unlikely(!q)) | |
3540 | return; | |
3541 | ||
3542 | if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive)) | |
3543 | sync = 0; | |
3544 | ||
3545 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
3546 | __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL); | |
3547 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
3548 | } | |
3549 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */ | |
3550 | ||
3551 | void fastcall complete(struct completion *x) | |
3552 | { | |
3553 | unsigned long flags; | |
3554 | ||
3555 | spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); | |
3556 | x->done++; | |
3557 | __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, | |
3558 | 1, 0, NULL); | |
3559 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); | |
3560 | } | |
3561 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete); | |
3562 | ||
3563 | void fastcall complete_all(struct completion *x) | |
3564 | { | |
3565 | unsigned long flags; | |
3566 | ||
3567 | spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); | |
3568 | x->done += UINT_MAX/2; | |
3569 | __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, | |
3570 | 0, 0, NULL); | |
3571 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); | |
3572 | } | |
3573 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all); | |
3574 | ||
3575 | void fastcall __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x) | |
3576 | { | |
3577 | might_sleep(); | |
48f24c4d | 3578 | |
1da177e4 LT |
3579 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); |
3580 | if (!x->done) { | |
3581 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
3582 | ||
3583 | wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
3584 | __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3585 | do { | |
3586 | __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
3587 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3588 | schedule(); | |
3589 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3590 | } while (!x->done); | |
3591 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3592 | } | |
3593 | x->done--; | |
3594 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3595 | } | |
3596 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion); | |
3597 | ||
3598 | unsigned long fastcall __sched | |
3599 | wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout) | |
3600 | { | |
3601 | might_sleep(); | |
3602 | ||
3603 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3604 | if (!x->done) { | |
3605 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
3606 | ||
3607 | wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
3608 | __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3609 | do { | |
3610 | __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
3611 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3612 | timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
3613 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3614 | if (!timeout) { | |
3615 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3616 | goto out; | |
3617 | } | |
3618 | } while (!x->done); | |
3619 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3620 | } | |
3621 | x->done--; | |
3622 | out: | |
3623 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3624 | return timeout; | |
3625 | } | |
3626 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout); | |
3627 | ||
3628 | int fastcall __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x) | |
3629 | { | |
3630 | int ret = 0; | |
3631 | ||
3632 | might_sleep(); | |
3633 | ||
3634 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3635 | if (!x->done) { | |
3636 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
3637 | ||
3638 | wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
3639 | __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3640 | do { | |
3641 | if (signal_pending(current)) { | |
3642 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
3643 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3644 | goto out; | |
3645 | } | |
3646 | __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
3647 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3648 | schedule(); | |
3649 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3650 | } while (!x->done); | |
3651 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3652 | } | |
3653 | x->done--; | |
3654 | out: | |
3655 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3656 | ||
3657 | return ret; | |
3658 | } | |
3659 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible); | |
3660 | ||
3661 | unsigned long fastcall __sched | |
3662 | wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x, | |
3663 | unsigned long timeout) | |
3664 | { | |
3665 | might_sleep(); | |
3666 | ||
3667 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3668 | if (!x->done) { | |
3669 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | |
3670 | ||
3671 | wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
3672 | __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3673 | do { | |
3674 | if (signal_pending(current)) { | |
3675 | timeout = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
3676 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3677 | goto out; | |
3678 | } | |
3679 | __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
3680 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3681 | timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
3682 | spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3683 | if (!timeout) { | |
3684 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3685 | goto out; | |
3686 | } | |
3687 | } while (!x->done); | |
3688 | __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); | |
3689 | } | |
3690 | x->done--; | |
3691 | out: | |
3692 | spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); | |
3693 | return timeout; | |
3694 | } | |
3695 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout); | |
3696 | ||
3697 | ||
3698 | #define SLEEP_ON_VAR \ | |
3699 | unsigned long flags; \ | |
3700 | wait_queue_t wait; \ | |
3701 | init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); | |
3702 | ||
3703 | #define SLEEP_ON_HEAD \ | |
3704 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock,flags); \ | |
3705 | __add_wait_queue(q, &wait); \ | |
3706 | spin_unlock(&q->lock); | |
3707 | ||
3708 | #define SLEEP_ON_TAIL \ | |
3709 | spin_lock_irq(&q->lock); \ | |
3710 | __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait); \ | |
3711 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
3712 | ||
3713 | void fastcall __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q) | |
3714 | { | |
3715 | SLEEP_ON_VAR | |
3716 | ||
3717 | current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; | |
3718 | ||
3719 | SLEEP_ON_HEAD | |
3720 | schedule(); | |
3721 | SLEEP_ON_TAIL | |
3722 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3723 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on); |
3724 | ||
95cdf3b7 IM |
3725 | long fastcall __sched |
3726 | interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3727 | { |
3728 | SLEEP_ON_VAR | |
3729 | ||
3730 | current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; | |
3731 | ||
3732 | SLEEP_ON_HEAD | |
3733 | timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
3734 | SLEEP_ON_TAIL | |
3735 | ||
3736 | return timeout; | |
3737 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3738 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout); |
3739 | ||
3740 | void fastcall __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q) | |
3741 | { | |
3742 | SLEEP_ON_VAR | |
3743 | ||
3744 | current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; | |
3745 | ||
3746 | SLEEP_ON_HEAD | |
3747 | schedule(); | |
3748 | SLEEP_ON_TAIL | |
3749 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3750 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on); |
3751 | ||
3752 | long fastcall __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout) | |
3753 | { | |
3754 | SLEEP_ON_VAR | |
3755 | ||
3756 | current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; | |
3757 | ||
3758 | SLEEP_ON_HEAD | |
3759 | timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
3760 | SLEEP_ON_TAIL | |
3761 | ||
3762 | return timeout; | |
3763 | } | |
3764 | ||
3765 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout); | |
3766 | ||
b29739f9 IM |
3767 | #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES |
3768 | ||
3769 | /* | |
3770 | * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task | |
3771 | * @p: task | |
3772 | * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form) | |
3773 | * | |
3774 | * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does | |
3775 | * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler(). | |
3776 | * | |
3777 | * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic. | |
3778 | */ | |
3779 | void rt_mutex_setprio(task_t *p, int prio) | |
3780 | { | |
3781 | unsigned long flags; | |
3782 | prio_array_t *array; | |
3783 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
3784 | int oldprio; | |
3785 | ||
3786 | BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO); | |
3787 | ||
3788 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
3789 | ||
3790 | oldprio = p->prio; | |
3791 | array = p->array; | |
3792 | if (array) | |
3793 | dequeue_task(p, array); | |
3794 | p->prio = prio; | |
3795 | ||
3796 | if (array) { | |
3797 | /* | |
3798 | * If changing to an RT priority then queue it | |
3799 | * in the active array! | |
3800 | */ | |
3801 | if (rt_task(p)) | |
3802 | array = rq->active; | |
3803 | enqueue_task(p, array); | |
3804 | /* | |
3805 | * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and | |
3806 | * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on | |
3807 | * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's | |
3808 | */ | |
3809 | if (task_running(rq, p)) { | |
3810 | if (p->prio > oldprio) | |
3811 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
3812 | } else if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq)) | |
3813 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
3814 | } | |
3815 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
3816 | } | |
3817 | ||
3818 | #endif | |
3819 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3820 | void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice) |
3821 | { | |
48f24c4d | 3822 | int old_prio, delta; |
1da177e4 LT |
3823 | unsigned long flags; |
3824 | prio_array_t *array; | |
3825 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3826 | |
3827 | if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19) | |
3828 | return; | |
3829 | /* | |
3830 | * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(), | |
3831 | * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU. | |
3832 | */ | |
3833 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
3834 | /* | |
3835 | * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still | |
3836 | * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected | |
3837 | * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is | |
b0a9499c | 3838 | * not SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH: |
1da177e4 | 3839 | */ |
b29739f9 | 3840 | if (has_rt_policy(p)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
3841 | p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice); |
3842 | goto out_unlock; | |
3843 | } | |
3844 | array = p->array; | |
2dd73a4f | 3845 | if (array) { |
1da177e4 | 3846 | dequeue_task(p, array); |
2dd73a4f PW |
3847 | dec_raw_weighted_load(rq, p); |
3848 | } | |
1da177e4 | 3849 | |
1da177e4 | 3850 | p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice); |
2dd73a4f | 3851 | set_load_weight(p); |
b29739f9 IM |
3852 | old_prio = p->prio; |
3853 | p->prio = effective_prio(p); | |
3854 | delta = p->prio - old_prio; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3855 | |
3856 | if (array) { | |
3857 | enqueue_task(p, array); | |
2dd73a4f | 3858 | inc_raw_weighted_load(rq, p); |
1da177e4 LT |
3859 | /* |
3860 | * If the task increased its priority or is running and | |
3861 | * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU: | |
3862 | */ | |
3863 | if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p))) | |
3864 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
3865 | } | |
3866 | out_unlock: | |
3867 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
3868 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3869 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice); |
3870 | ||
e43379f1 MM |
3871 | /* |
3872 | * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value | |
3873 | * @p: task | |
3874 | * @nice: nice value | |
3875 | */ | |
3876 | int can_nice(const task_t *p, const int nice) | |
3877 | { | |
024f4747 MM |
3878 | /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */ |
3879 | int nice_rlim = 20 - nice; | |
48f24c4d | 3880 | |
e43379f1 MM |
3881 | return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur || |
3882 | capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)); | |
3883 | } | |
3884 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3885 | #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE |
3886 | ||
3887 | /* | |
3888 | * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process. | |
3889 | * @increment: priority increment | |
3890 | * | |
3891 | * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that | |
3892 | * does similar things. | |
3893 | */ | |
3894 | asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment) | |
3895 | { | |
48f24c4d | 3896 | long nice, retval; |
1da177e4 LT |
3897 | |
3898 | /* | |
3899 | * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment. | |
3900 | * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first | |
3901 | * and we have a single winner. | |
3902 | */ | |
e43379f1 MM |
3903 | if (increment < -40) |
3904 | increment = -40; | |
1da177e4 LT |
3905 | if (increment > 40) |
3906 | increment = 40; | |
3907 | ||
3908 | nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment; | |
3909 | if (nice < -20) | |
3910 | nice = -20; | |
3911 | if (nice > 19) | |
3912 | nice = 19; | |
3913 | ||
e43379f1 MM |
3914 | if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice)) |
3915 | return -EPERM; | |
3916 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3917 | retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice); |
3918 | if (retval) | |
3919 | return retval; | |
3920 | ||
3921 | set_user_nice(current, nice); | |
3922 | return 0; | |
3923 | } | |
3924 | ||
3925 | #endif | |
3926 | ||
3927 | /** | |
3928 | * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task. | |
3929 | * @p: the task in question. | |
3930 | * | |
3931 | * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc. | |
3932 | * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered | |
3933 | * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15. | |
3934 | */ | |
3935 | int task_prio(const task_t *p) | |
3936 | { | |
3937 | return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO; | |
3938 | } | |
3939 | ||
3940 | /** | |
3941 | * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task. | |
3942 | * @p: the task in question. | |
3943 | */ | |
3944 | int task_nice(const task_t *p) | |
3945 | { | |
3946 | return TASK_NICE(p); | |
3947 | } | |
1da177e4 | 3948 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice); |
1da177e4 LT |
3949 | |
3950 | /** | |
3951 | * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently? | |
3952 | * @cpu: the processor in question. | |
3953 | */ | |
3954 | int idle_cpu(int cpu) | |
3955 | { | |
3956 | return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle; | |
3957 | } | |
3958 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3959 | /** |
3960 | * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu. | |
3961 | * @cpu: the processor in question. | |
3962 | */ | |
3963 | task_t *idle_task(int cpu) | |
3964 | { | |
3965 | return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle; | |
3966 | } | |
3967 | ||
3968 | /** | |
3969 | * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value. | |
3970 | * @pid: the pid in question. | |
3971 | */ | |
3972 | static inline task_t *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid) | |
3973 | { | |
3974 | return pid ? find_task_by_pid(pid) : current; | |
3975 | } | |
3976 | ||
3977 | /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */ | |
3978 | static void __setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio) | |
3979 | { | |
3980 | BUG_ON(p->array); | |
48f24c4d | 3981 | |
1da177e4 LT |
3982 | p->policy = policy; |
3983 | p->rt_priority = prio; | |
b29739f9 IM |
3984 | p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p); |
3985 | /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */ | |
3986 | p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p); | |
3987 | /* | |
3988 | * SCHED_BATCH tasks are treated as perpetual CPU hogs: | |
3989 | */ | |
3990 | if (policy == SCHED_BATCH) | |
3991 | p->sleep_avg = 0; | |
2dd73a4f | 3992 | set_load_weight(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
3993 | } |
3994 | ||
3995 | /** | |
3996 | * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of | |
3997 | * a thread. | |
3998 | * @p: the task in question. | |
3999 | * @policy: new policy. | |
4000 | * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. | |
4001 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 IM |
4002 | int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, |
4003 | struct sched_param *param) | |
1da177e4 | 4004 | { |
48f24c4d | 4005 | int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
4006 | prio_array_t *array; |
4007 | unsigned long flags; | |
4008 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
4009 | ||
66e5393a SR |
4010 | /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */ |
4011 | BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4012 | recheck: |
4013 | /* double check policy once rq lock held */ | |
4014 | if (policy < 0) | |
4015 | policy = oldpolicy = p->policy; | |
4016 | else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR && | |
b0a9499c IM |
4017 | policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH) |
4018 | return -EINVAL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4019 | /* |
4020 | * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are | |
b0a9499c IM |
4021 | * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL and |
4022 | * SCHED_BATCH is 0. | |
1da177e4 LT |
4023 | */ |
4024 | if (param->sched_priority < 0 || | |
95cdf3b7 | 4025 | (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) || |
d46523ea | 4026 | (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1)) |
1da177e4 | 4027 | return -EINVAL; |
b0a9499c IM |
4028 | if ((policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH) |
4029 | != (param->sched_priority == 0)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
4030 | return -EINVAL; |
4031 | ||
37e4ab3f OC |
4032 | /* |
4033 | * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority: | |
4034 | */ | |
4035 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { | |
b0a9499c IM |
4036 | /* |
4037 | * can't change policy, except between SCHED_NORMAL | |
4038 | * and SCHED_BATCH: | |
4039 | */ | |
4040 | if (((policy != SCHED_NORMAL && p->policy != SCHED_BATCH) && | |
4041 | (policy != SCHED_BATCH && p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL)) && | |
4042 | !p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur) | |
37e4ab3f OC |
4043 | return -EPERM; |
4044 | /* can't increase priority */ | |
b0a9499c | 4045 | if ((policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH) && |
37e4ab3f OC |
4046 | param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority && |
4047 | param->sched_priority > | |
4048 | p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur) | |
4049 | return -EPERM; | |
4050 | /* can't change other user's priorities */ | |
4051 | if ((current->euid != p->euid) && | |
4052 | (current->euid != p->uid)) | |
4053 | return -EPERM; | |
4054 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4055 | |
4056 | retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param); | |
4057 | if (retval) | |
4058 | return retval; | |
b29739f9 IM |
4059 | /* |
4060 | * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are | |
4061 | * changing the priority of the task: | |
4062 | */ | |
4063 | spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4064 | /* |
4065 | * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate | |
4066 | * runqueue lock must be held. | |
4067 | */ | |
b29739f9 | 4068 | rq = __task_rq_lock(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
4069 | /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */ |
4070 | if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) { | |
4071 | policy = oldpolicy = -1; | |
b29739f9 IM |
4072 | __task_rq_unlock(rq); |
4073 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4074 | goto recheck; |
4075 | } | |
4076 | array = p->array; | |
4077 | if (array) | |
4078 | deactivate_task(p, rq); | |
4079 | oldprio = p->prio; | |
4080 | __setscheduler(p, policy, param->sched_priority); | |
4081 | if (array) { | |
4082 | __activate_task(p, rq); | |
4083 | /* | |
4084 | * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and | |
4085 | * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on | |
4086 | * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's | |
4087 | */ | |
4088 | if (task_running(rq, p)) { | |
4089 | if (p->prio > oldprio) | |
4090 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
4091 | } else if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq)) | |
4092 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
4093 | } | |
b29739f9 IM |
4094 | __task_rq_unlock(rq); |
4095 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); | |
4096 | ||
95e02ca9 TG |
4097 | rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p); |
4098 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4099 | return 0; |
4100 | } | |
4101 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler); | |
4102 | ||
95cdf3b7 IM |
4103 | static int |
4104 | do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param) | |
1da177e4 LT |
4105 | { |
4106 | int retval; | |
4107 | struct sched_param lparam; | |
4108 | struct task_struct *p; | |
4109 | ||
4110 | if (!param || pid < 0) | |
4111 | return -EINVAL; | |
4112 | if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param))) | |
4113 | return -EFAULT; | |
4114 | read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
4115 | p = find_process_by_pid(pid); | |
4116 | if (!p) { | |
4117 | read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
4118 | return -ESRCH; | |
4119 | } | |
e74c69f4 | 4120 | get_task_struct(p); |
1da177e4 | 4121 | read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); |
e74c69f4 TG |
4122 | retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam); |
4123 | put_task_struct(p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4124 | return retval; |
4125 | } | |
4126 | ||
4127 | /** | |
4128 | * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority | |
4129 | * @pid: the pid in question. | |
4130 | * @policy: new policy. | |
4131 | * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. | |
4132 | */ | |
4133 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, | |
4134 | struct sched_param __user *param) | |
4135 | { | |
c21761f1 JB |
4136 | /* negative values for policy are not valid */ |
4137 | if (policy < 0) | |
4138 | return -EINVAL; | |
4139 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4140 | return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param); |
4141 | } | |
4142 | ||
4143 | /** | |
4144 | * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread | |
4145 | * @pid: the pid in question. | |
4146 | * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. | |
4147 | */ | |
4148 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param) | |
4149 | { | |
4150 | return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param); | |
4151 | } | |
4152 | ||
4153 | /** | |
4154 | * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread | |
4155 | * @pid: the pid in question. | |
4156 | */ | |
4157 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid) | |
4158 | { | |
4159 | int retval = -EINVAL; | |
4160 | task_t *p; | |
4161 | ||
4162 | if (pid < 0) | |
4163 | goto out_nounlock; | |
4164 | ||
4165 | retval = -ESRCH; | |
4166 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4167 | p = find_process_by_pid(pid); | |
4168 | if (p) { | |
4169 | retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); | |
4170 | if (!retval) | |
4171 | retval = p->policy; | |
4172 | } | |
4173 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4174 | ||
4175 | out_nounlock: | |
4176 | return retval; | |
4177 | } | |
4178 | ||
4179 | /** | |
4180 | * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread | |
4181 | * @pid: the pid in question. | |
4182 | * @param: structure containing the RT priority. | |
4183 | */ | |
4184 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param) | |
4185 | { | |
4186 | struct sched_param lp; | |
4187 | int retval = -EINVAL; | |
4188 | task_t *p; | |
4189 | ||
4190 | if (!param || pid < 0) | |
4191 | goto out_nounlock; | |
4192 | ||
4193 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4194 | p = find_process_by_pid(pid); | |
4195 | retval = -ESRCH; | |
4196 | if (!p) | |
4197 | goto out_unlock; | |
4198 | ||
4199 | retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); | |
4200 | if (retval) | |
4201 | goto out_unlock; | |
4202 | ||
4203 | lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority; | |
4204 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4205 | ||
4206 | /* | |
4207 | * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ... | |
4208 | */ | |
4209 | retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0; | |
4210 | ||
4211 | out_nounlock: | |
4212 | return retval; | |
4213 | ||
4214 | out_unlock: | |
4215 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4216 | return retval; | |
4217 | } | |
4218 | ||
4219 | long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask) | |
4220 | { | |
4221 | task_t *p; | |
4222 | int retval; | |
4223 | cpumask_t cpus_allowed; | |
4224 | ||
4225 | lock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
4226 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4227 | ||
4228 | p = find_process_by_pid(pid); | |
4229 | if (!p) { | |
4230 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4231 | unlock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
4232 | return -ESRCH; | |
4233 | } | |
4234 | ||
4235 | /* | |
4236 | * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the | |
4237 | * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's | |
4238 | * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock. | |
4239 | */ | |
4240 | get_task_struct(p); | |
4241 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4242 | ||
4243 | retval = -EPERM; | |
4244 | if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) && | |
4245 | !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) | |
4246 | goto out_unlock; | |
4247 | ||
e7834f8f DQ |
4248 | retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL); |
4249 | if (retval) | |
4250 | goto out_unlock; | |
4251 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4252 | cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p); |
4253 | cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed); | |
4254 | retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask); | |
4255 | ||
4256 | out_unlock: | |
4257 | put_task_struct(p); | |
4258 | unlock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
4259 | return retval; | |
4260 | } | |
4261 | ||
4262 | static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len, | |
4263 | cpumask_t *new_mask) | |
4264 | { | |
4265 | if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) { | |
4266 | memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t)); | |
4267 | } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) { | |
4268 | len = sizeof(cpumask_t); | |
4269 | } | |
4270 | return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; | |
4271 | } | |
4272 | ||
4273 | /** | |
4274 | * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process | |
4275 | * @pid: pid of the process | |
4276 | * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr | |
4277 | * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask | |
4278 | */ | |
4279 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, | |
4280 | unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr) | |
4281 | { | |
4282 | cpumask_t new_mask; | |
4283 | int retval; | |
4284 | ||
4285 | retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask); | |
4286 | if (retval) | |
4287 | return retval; | |
4288 | ||
4289 | return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask); | |
4290 | } | |
4291 | ||
4292 | /* | |
4293 | * Represents all cpu's present in the system | |
4294 | * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow | |
4295 | * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific | |
4296 | * method, such as ACPI for e.g. | |
4297 | */ | |
4298 | ||
4cef0c61 | 4299 | cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly; |
1da177e4 LT |
4300 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map); |
4301 | ||
4302 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP | |
4cef0c61 AK |
4303 | cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL; |
4304 | cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4305 | #endif |
4306 | ||
4307 | long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask) | |
4308 | { | |
4309 | int retval; | |
4310 | task_t *p; | |
4311 | ||
4312 | lock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
4313 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4314 | ||
4315 | retval = -ESRCH; | |
4316 | p = find_process_by_pid(pid); | |
4317 | if (!p) | |
4318 | goto out_unlock; | |
4319 | ||
e7834f8f DQ |
4320 | retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); |
4321 | if (retval) | |
4322 | goto out_unlock; | |
4323 | ||
2f7016d9 | 4324 | cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
4325 | |
4326 | out_unlock: | |
4327 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4328 | unlock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
4329 | if (retval) | |
4330 | return retval; | |
4331 | ||
4332 | return 0; | |
4333 | } | |
4334 | ||
4335 | /** | |
4336 | * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process | |
4337 | * @pid: pid of the process | |
4338 | * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr | |
4339 | * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask | |
4340 | */ | |
4341 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len, | |
4342 | unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr) | |
4343 | { | |
4344 | int ret; | |
4345 | cpumask_t mask; | |
4346 | ||
4347 | if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) | |
4348 | return -EINVAL; | |
4349 | ||
4350 | ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask); | |
4351 | if (ret < 0) | |
4352 | return ret; | |
4353 | ||
4354 | if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t))) | |
4355 | return -EFAULT; | |
4356 | ||
4357 | return sizeof(cpumask_t); | |
4358 | } | |
4359 | ||
4360 | /** | |
4361 | * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads. | |
4362 | * | |
4363 | * this function yields the current CPU by moving the calling thread | |
4364 | * to the expired array. If there are no other threads running on this | |
4365 | * CPU then this function will return. | |
4366 | */ | |
4367 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void) | |
4368 | { | |
4369 | runqueue_t *rq = this_rq_lock(); | |
4370 | prio_array_t *array = current->array; | |
4371 | prio_array_t *target = rq->expired; | |
4372 | ||
4373 | schedstat_inc(rq, yld_cnt); | |
4374 | /* | |
4375 | * We implement yielding by moving the task into the expired | |
4376 | * queue. | |
4377 | * | |
4378 | * (special rule: RT tasks will just roundrobin in the active | |
4379 | * array.) | |
4380 | */ | |
4381 | if (rt_task(current)) | |
4382 | target = rq->active; | |
4383 | ||
5927ad78 | 4384 | if (array->nr_active == 1) { |
1da177e4 LT |
4385 | schedstat_inc(rq, yld_act_empty); |
4386 | if (!rq->expired->nr_active) | |
4387 | schedstat_inc(rq, yld_both_empty); | |
4388 | } else if (!rq->expired->nr_active) | |
4389 | schedstat_inc(rq, yld_exp_empty); | |
4390 | ||
4391 | if (array != target) { | |
4392 | dequeue_task(current, array); | |
4393 | enqueue_task(current, target); | |
4394 | } else | |
4395 | /* | |
4396 | * requeue_task is cheaper so perform that if possible. | |
4397 | */ | |
4398 | requeue_task(current, array); | |
4399 | ||
4400 | /* | |
4401 | * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's | |
4402 | * no need to preempt or enable interrupts: | |
4403 | */ | |
4404 | __release(rq->lock); | |
8a25d5de | 4405 | spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
4406 | _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); |
4407 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
4408 | ||
4409 | schedule(); | |
4410 | ||
4411 | return 0; | |
4412 | } | |
4413 | ||
e7b38404 AM |
4414 | static inline int __resched_legal(void) |
4415 | { | |
4416 | if (unlikely(preempt_count())) | |
4417 | return 0; | |
4418 | if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)) | |
4419 | return 0; | |
4420 | return 1; | |
4421 | } | |
4422 | ||
4423 | static void __cond_resched(void) | |
1da177e4 | 4424 | { |
8e0a43d8 IM |
4425 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP |
4426 | __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); | |
4427 | #endif | |
5bbcfd90 IM |
4428 | /* |
4429 | * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped | |
4430 | * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second | |
4431 | * cond_resched() call. | |
4432 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
4433 | do { |
4434 | add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); | |
4435 | schedule(); | |
4436 | sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); | |
4437 | } while (need_resched()); | |
4438 | } | |
4439 | ||
4440 | int __sched cond_resched(void) | |
4441 | { | |
e7b38404 | 4442 | if (need_resched() && __resched_legal()) { |
1da177e4 LT |
4443 | __cond_resched(); |
4444 | return 1; | |
4445 | } | |
4446 | return 0; | |
4447 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4448 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched); |
4449 | ||
4450 | /* | |
4451 | * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock, | |
4452 | * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock. | |
4453 | * | |
4454 | * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level | |
4455 | * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via | |
4456 | * spin_unlock(), once by hand). | |
4457 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 | 4458 | int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock) |
1da177e4 | 4459 | { |
6df3cecb JK |
4460 | int ret = 0; |
4461 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4462 | if (need_lockbreak(lock)) { |
4463 | spin_unlock(lock); | |
4464 | cpu_relax(); | |
6df3cecb | 4465 | ret = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
4466 | spin_lock(lock); |
4467 | } | |
e7b38404 | 4468 | if (need_resched() && __resched_legal()) { |
8a25d5de | 4469 | spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_); |
1da177e4 LT |
4470 | _raw_spin_unlock(lock); |
4471 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
4472 | __cond_resched(); | |
6df3cecb | 4473 | ret = 1; |
1da177e4 | 4474 | spin_lock(lock); |
1da177e4 | 4475 | } |
6df3cecb | 4476 | return ret; |
1da177e4 | 4477 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
4478 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock); |
4479 | ||
4480 | int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void) | |
4481 | { | |
4482 | BUG_ON(!in_softirq()); | |
4483 | ||
e7b38404 | 4484 | if (need_resched() && __resched_legal()) { |
de30a2b3 IM |
4485 | raw_local_irq_disable(); |
4486 | _local_bh_enable(); | |
4487 | raw_local_irq_enable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4488 | __cond_resched(); |
4489 | local_bh_disable(); | |
4490 | return 1; | |
4491 | } | |
4492 | return 0; | |
4493 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4494 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq); |
4495 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4496 | /** |
4497 | * yield - yield the current processor to other threads. | |
4498 | * | |
4499 | * this is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the | |
4500 | * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield(). | |
4501 | */ | |
4502 | void __sched yield(void) | |
4503 | { | |
4504 | set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
4505 | sys_sched_yield(); | |
4506 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4507 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield); |
4508 | ||
4509 | /* | |
4510 | * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so | |
4511 | * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state. | |
4512 | * | |
4513 | * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task | |
4514 | * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle) | |
4515 | */ | |
4516 | void __sched io_schedule(void) | |
4517 | { | |
bfe5d834 | 4518 | struct runqueue *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues); |
1da177e4 LT |
4519 | |
4520 | atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); | |
4521 | schedule(); | |
4522 | atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait); | |
4523 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4524 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule); |
4525 | ||
4526 | long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout) | |
4527 | { | |
bfe5d834 | 4528 | struct runqueue *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues); |
1da177e4 LT |
4529 | long ret; |
4530 | ||
4531 | atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); | |
4532 | ret = schedule_timeout(timeout); | |
4533 | atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait); | |
4534 | return ret; | |
4535 | } | |
4536 | ||
4537 | /** | |
4538 | * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority. | |
4539 | * @policy: scheduling class. | |
4540 | * | |
4541 | * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used | |
4542 | * by a given scheduling class. | |
4543 | */ | |
4544 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy) | |
4545 | { | |
4546 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
4547 | ||
4548 | switch (policy) { | |
4549 | case SCHED_FIFO: | |
4550 | case SCHED_RR: | |
4551 | ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1; | |
4552 | break; | |
4553 | case SCHED_NORMAL: | |
b0a9499c | 4554 | case SCHED_BATCH: |
1da177e4 LT |
4555 | ret = 0; |
4556 | break; | |
4557 | } | |
4558 | return ret; | |
4559 | } | |
4560 | ||
4561 | /** | |
4562 | * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority. | |
4563 | * @policy: scheduling class. | |
4564 | * | |
4565 | * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used | |
4566 | * by a given scheduling class. | |
4567 | */ | |
4568 | asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy) | |
4569 | { | |
4570 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
4571 | ||
4572 | switch (policy) { | |
4573 | case SCHED_FIFO: | |
4574 | case SCHED_RR: | |
4575 | ret = 1; | |
4576 | break; | |
4577 | case SCHED_NORMAL: | |
b0a9499c | 4578 | case SCHED_BATCH: |
1da177e4 LT |
4579 | ret = 0; |
4580 | } | |
4581 | return ret; | |
4582 | } | |
4583 | ||
4584 | /** | |
4585 | * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process. | |
4586 | * @pid: pid of the process. | |
4587 | * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value. | |
4588 | * | |
4589 | * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process | |
4590 | * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity. | |
4591 | */ | |
4592 | asmlinkage | |
4593 | long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval) | |
4594 | { | |
4595 | int retval = -EINVAL; | |
4596 | struct timespec t; | |
4597 | task_t *p; | |
4598 | ||
4599 | if (pid < 0) | |
4600 | goto out_nounlock; | |
4601 | ||
4602 | retval = -ESRCH; | |
4603 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4604 | p = find_process_by_pid(pid); | |
4605 | if (!p) | |
4606 | goto out_unlock; | |
4607 | ||
4608 | retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); | |
4609 | if (retval) | |
4610 | goto out_unlock; | |
4611 | ||
b78709cf | 4612 | jiffies_to_timespec(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO ? |
1da177e4 LT |
4613 | 0 : task_timeslice(p), &t); |
4614 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4615 | retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0; | |
4616 | out_nounlock: | |
4617 | return retval; | |
4618 | out_unlock: | |
4619 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4620 | return retval; | |
4621 | } | |
4622 | ||
4623 | static inline struct task_struct *eldest_child(struct task_struct *p) | |
4624 | { | |
48f24c4d IM |
4625 | if (list_empty(&p->children)) |
4626 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4627 | return list_entry(p->children.next,struct task_struct,sibling); |
4628 | } | |
4629 | ||
4630 | static inline struct task_struct *older_sibling(struct task_struct *p) | |
4631 | { | |
48f24c4d IM |
4632 | if (p->sibling.prev==&p->parent->children) |
4633 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4634 | return list_entry(p->sibling.prev,struct task_struct,sibling); |
4635 | } | |
4636 | ||
4637 | static inline struct task_struct *younger_sibling(struct task_struct *p) | |
4638 | { | |
48f24c4d IM |
4639 | if (p->sibling.next==&p->parent->children) |
4640 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4641 | return list_entry(p->sibling.next,struct task_struct,sibling); |
4642 | } | |
4643 | ||
95cdf3b7 | 4644 | static void show_task(task_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
4645 | { |
4646 | task_t *relative; | |
4647 | unsigned state; | |
4648 | unsigned long free = 0; | |
4649 | static const char *stat_nam[] = { "R", "S", "D", "T", "t", "Z", "X" }; | |
4650 | ||
4651 | printk("%-13.13s ", p->comm); | |
4652 | state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0; | |
4653 | if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_nam)) | |
4654 | printk(stat_nam[state]); | |
4655 | else | |
4656 | printk("?"); | |
4657 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) | |
4658 | if (state == TASK_RUNNING) | |
4659 | printk(" running "); | |
4660 | else | |
4661 | printk(" %08lX ", thread_saved_pc(p)); | |
4662 | #else | |
4663 | if (state == TASK_RUNNING) | |
4664 | printk(" running task "); | |
4665 | else | |
4666 | printk(" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p)); | |
4667 | #endif | |
4668 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE | |
4669 | { | |
10ebffde | 4670 | unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
4671 | while (!*n) |
4672 | n++; | |
10ebffde | 4673 | free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
4674 | } |
4675 | #endif | |
4676 | printk("%5lu %5d %6d ", free, p->pid, p->parent->pid); | |
4677 | if ((relative = eldest_child(p))) | |
4678 | printk("%5d ", relative->pid); | |
4679 | else | |
4680 | printk(" "); | |
4681 | if ((relative = younger_sibling(p))) | |
4682 | printk("%7d", relative->pid); | |
4683 | else | |
4684 | printk(" "); | |
4685 | if ((relative = older_sibling(p))) | |
4686 | printk(" %5d", relative->pid); | |
4687 | else | |
4688 | printk(" "); | |
4689 | if (!p->mm) | |
4690 | printk(" (L-TLB)\n"); | |
4691 | else | |
4692 | printk(" (NOTLB)\n"); | |
4693 | ||
4694 | if (state != TASK_RUNNING) | |
4695 | show_stack(p, NULL); | |
4696 | } | |
4697 | ||
4698 | void show_state(void) | |
4699 | { | |
4700 | task_t *g, *p; | |
4701 | ||
4702 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32) | |
4703 | printk("\n" | |
4704 | " sibling\n"); | |
4705 | printk(" task PC pid father child younger older\n"); | |
4706 | #else | |
4707 | printk("\n" | |
4708 | " sibling\n"); | |
4709 | printk(" task PC pid father child younger older\n"); | |
4710 | #endif | |
4711 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
4712 | do_each_thread(g, p) { | |
4713 | /* | |
4714 | * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow | |
4715 | * console might take alot of time: | |
4716 | */ | |
4717 | touch_nmi_watchdog(); | |
4718 | show_task(p); | |
4719 | } while_each_thread(g, p); | |
4720 | ||
4721 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
9a11b49a | 4722 | debug_show_all_locks(); |
1da177e4 LT |
4723 | } |
4724 | ||
f340c0d1 IM |
4725 | /** |
4726 | * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU | |
4727 | * @idle: task in question | |
4728 | * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to | |
4729 | * | |
4730 | * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED | |
4731 | * flag, to make booting more robust. | |
4732 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
4733 | void __devinit init_idle(task_t *idle, int cpu) |
4734 | { | |
4735 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
4736 | unsigned long flags; | |
4737 | ||
81c29a85 | 4738 | idle->timestamp = sched_clock(); |
1da177e4 LT |
4739 | idle->sleep_avg = 0; |
4740 | idle->array = NULL; | |
b29739f9 | 4741 | idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO; |
1da177e4 LT |
4742 | idle->state = TASK_RUNNING; |
4743 | idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu); | |
4744 | set_task_cpu(idle, cpu); | |
4745 | ||
4746 | spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); | |
4747 | rq->curr = rq->idle = idle; | |
4866cde0 NP |
4748 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW) |
4749 | idle->oncpu = 1; | |
4750 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
4751 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
4752 | ||
4753 | /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */ | |
4754 | #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL) | |
a1261f54 | 4755 | task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0); |
1da177e4 | 4756 | #else |
a1261f54 | 4757 | task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
4758 | #endif |
4759 | } | |
4760 | ||
4761 | /* | |
4762 | * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask | |
4763 | * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used | |
4764 | * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system | |
4765 | * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should | |
4766 | * always be CPU_MASK_NONE. | |
4767 | */ | |
4768 | cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE; | |
4769 | ||
4770 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
4771 | /* | |
4772 | * This is how migration works: | |
4773 | * | |
4774 | * 1) we queue a migration_req_t structure in the source CPU's | |
4775 | * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread. | |
4776 | * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks. | |
4777 | * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated | |
4778 | * thread off the CPU) | |
4779 | * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated | |
4780 | * task is still in the wrong runqueue. | |
4781 | * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes | |
4782 | * it and puts it into the right queue. | |
4783 | * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore. | |
4784 | * 7) we wake up and the migration is done. | |
4785 | */ | |
4786 | ||
4787 | /* | |
4788 | * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a | |
4789 | * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on | |
4790 | * is removed from the allowed bitmask. | |
4791 | * | |
4792 | * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the | |
4793 | * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The | |
4794 | * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held. | |
4795 | */ | |
4796 | int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, cpumask_t new_mask) | |
4797 | { | |
4798 | unsigned long flags; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4799 | migration_req_t req; |
4800 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
48f24c4d | 4801 | int ret = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
4802 | |
4803 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
4804 | if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) { | |
4805 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
4806 | goto out; | |
4807 | } | |
4808 | ||
4809 | p->cpus_allowed = new_mask; | |
4810 | /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */ | |
4811 | if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask)) | |
4812 | goto out; | |
4813 | ||
4814 | if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) { | |
4815 | /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */ | |
4816 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
4817 | wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread); | |
4818 | wait_for_completion(&req.done); | |
4819 | tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm); | |
4820 | return 0; | |
4821 | } | |
4822 | out: | |
4823 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
48f24c4d | 4824 | |
1da177e4 LT |
4825 | return ret; |
4826 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4827 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed); |
4828 | ||
4829 | /* | |
4830 | * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing | |
4831 | * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed() | |
4832 | * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're | |
4833 | * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec). | |
4834 | * | |
4835 | * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long | |
4836 | * as the task is no longer on this CPU. | |
efc30814 KK |
4837 | * |
4838 | * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated. | |
1da177e4 | 4839 | */ |
efc30814 | 4840 | static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
4841 | { |
4842 | runqueue_t *rq_dest, *rq_src; | |
efc30814 | 4843 | int ret = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
4844 | |
4845 | if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu))) | |
efc30814 | 4846 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
4847 | |
4848 | rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu); | |
4849 | rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu); | |
4850 | ||
4851 | double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest); | |
4852 | /* Already moved. */ | |
4853 | if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu) | |
4854 | goto out; | |
4855 | /* Affinity changed (again). */ | |
4856 | if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) | |
4857 | goto out; | |
4858 | ||
4859 | set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu); | |
4860 | if (p->array) { | |
4861 | /* | |
4862 | * Sync timestamp with rq_dest's before activating. | |
4863 | * The same thing could be achieved by doing this step | |
4864 | * afterwards, and pretending it was a local activate. | |
4865 | * This way is cleaner and logically correct. | |
4866 | */ | |
4867 | p->timestamp = p->timestamp - rq_src->timestamp_last_tick | |
4868 | + rq_dest->timestamp_last_tick; | |
4869 | deactivate_task(p, rq_src); | |
4870 | activate_task(p, rq_dest, 0); | |
4871 | if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq_dest)) | |
4872 | resched_task(rq_dest->curr); | |
4873 | } | |
efc30814 | 4874 | ret = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
4875 | out: |
4876 | double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest); | |
efc30814 | 4877 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
4878 | } |
4879 | ||
4880 | /* | |
4881 | * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs | |
4882 | * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto | |
4883 | * another runqueue. | |
4884 | */ | |
95cdf3b7 | 4885 | static int migration_thread(void *data) |
1da177e4 | 4886 | { |
1da177e4 | 4887 | int cpu = (long)data; |
48f24c4d | 4888 | runqueue_t *rq; |
1da177e4 LT |
4889 | |
4890 | rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
4891 | BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current); | |
4892 | ||
4893 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
4894 | while (!kthread_should_stop()) { | |
4895 | struct list_head *head; | |
4896 | migration_req_t *req; | |
4897 | ||
3e1d1d28 | 4898 | try_to_freeze(); |
1da177e4 LT |
4899 | |
4900 | spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
4901 | ||
4902 | if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { | |
4903 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
4904 | goto wait_to_die; | |
4905 | } | |
4906 | ||
4907 | if (rq->active_balance) { | |
4908 | active_load_balance(rq, cpu); | |
4909 | rq->active_balance = 0; | |
4910 | } | |
4911 | ||
4912 | head = &rq->migration_queue; | |
4913 | ||
4914 | if (list_empty(head)) { | |
4915 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
4916 | schedule(); | |
4917 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
4918 | continue; | |
4919 | } | |
4920 | req = list_entry(head->next, migration_req_t, list); | |
4921 | list_del_init(head->next); | |
4922 | ||
674311d5 NP |
4923 | spin_unlock(&rq->lock); |
4924 | __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu); | |
4925 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4926 | |
4927 | complete(&req->done); | |
4928 | } | |
4929 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
4930 | return 0; | |
4931 | ||
4932 | wait_to_die: | |
4933 | /* Wait for kthread_stop */ | |
4934 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
4935 | while (!kthread_should_stop()) { | |
4936 | schedule(); | |
4937 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
4938 | } | |
4939 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
4940 | return 0; | |
4941 | } | |
4942 | ||
4943 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
4944 | /* Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if neccessary. */ | |
48f24c4d | 4945 | static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p) |
1da177e4 | 4946 | { |
efc30814 KK |
4947 | runqueue_t *rq; |
4948 | unsigned long flags; | |
1da177e4 LT |
4949 | int dest_cpu; |
4950 | cpumask_t mask; | |
4951 | ||
efc30814 | 4952 | restart: |
1da177e4 LT |
4953 | /* On same node? */ |
4954 | mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu)); | |
48f24c4d | 4955 | cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed); |
1da177e4 LT |
4956 | dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask); |
4957 | ||
4958 | /* On any allowed CPU? */ | |
4959 | if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) | |
48f24c4d | 4960 | dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed); |
1da177e4 LT |
4961 | |
4962 | /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */ | |
4963 | if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) { | |
48f24c4d IM |
4964 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); |
4965 | cpus_setall(p->cpus_allowed); | |
4966 | dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed); | |
efc30814 | 4967 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
4968 | |
4969 | /* | |
4970 | * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or | |
4971 | * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never | |
4972 | * leave kernel. | |
4973 | */ | |
48f24c4d | 4974 | if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) |
1da177e4 LT |
4975 | printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no " |
4976 | "longer affine to cpu%d\n", | |
48f24c4d | 4977 | p->pid, p->comm, dead_cpu); |
1da177e4 | 4978 | } |
48f24c4d | 4979 | if (!__migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)) |
efc30814 | 4980 | goto restart; |
1da177e4 LT |
4981 | } |
4982 | ||
4983 | /* | |
4984 | * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point, | |
4985 | * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because | |
4986 | * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to | |
4987 | * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter, | |
4988 | * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down: | |
4989 | */ | |
4990 | static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(runqueue_t *rq_src) | |
4991 | { | |
4992 | runqueue_t *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL)); | |
4993 | unsigned long flags; | |
4994 | ||
4995 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
4996 | double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest); | |
4997 | rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible; | |
4998 | rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0; | |
4999 | double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest); | |
5000 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
5001 | } | |
5002 | ||
5003 | /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */ | |
5004 | static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu) | |
5005 | { | |
48f24c4d | 5006 | struct task_struct *p, *t; |
1da177e4 LT |
5007 | |
5008 | write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
5009 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
5010 | do_each_thread(t, p) { |
5011 | if (p == current) | |
1da177e4 LT |
5012 | continue; |
5013 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
5014 | if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu) |
5015 | move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p); | |
5016 | } while_each_thread(t, p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5017 | |
5018 | write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
5019 | } | |
5020 | ||
5021 | /* Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU. | |
5022 | * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible and adding it to | |
48f24c4d | 5023 | * the _front_ of the runqueue. Used by CPU offline code. |
1da177e4 LT |
5024 | */ |
5025 | void sched_idle_next(void) | |
5026 | { | |
48f24c4d IM |
5027 | int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
5028 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5029 | struct task_struct *p = rq->idle; |
5030 | unsigned long flags; | |
5031 | ||
5032 | /* cpu has to be offline */ | |
48f24c4d | 5033 | BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu)); |
1da177e4 | 5034 | |
48f24c4d IM |
5035 | /* |
5036 | * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now | |
5037 | * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu. | |
1da177e4 LT |
5038 | */ |
5039 | spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); | |
5040 | ||
5041 | __setscheduler(p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1); | |
48f24c4d IM |
5042 | |
5043 | /* Add idle task to the _front_ of its priority queue: */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
5044 | __activate_idle_task(p, rq); |
5045 | ||
5046 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); | |
5047 | } | |
5048 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
5049 | /* |
5050 | * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes | |
1da177e4 LT |
5051 | * offline. |
5052 | */ | |
5053 | void idle_task_exit(void) | |
5054 | { | |
5055 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm; | |
5056 | ||
5057 | BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id())); | |
5058 | ||
5059 | if (mm != &init_mm) | |
5060 | switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current); | |
5061 | mmdrop(mm); | |
5062 | } | |
5063 | ||
48f24c4d | 5064 | static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, task_t *p) |
1da177e4 LT |
5065 | { |
5066 | struct runqueue *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu); | |
5067 | ||
5068 | /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */ | |
48f24c4d | 5069 | BUG_ON(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD); |
1da177e4 LT |
5070 | |
5071 | /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */ | |
48f24c4d | 5072 | BUG_ON(p->flags & PF_DEAD); |
1da177e4 | 5073 | |
48f24c4d | 5074 | get_task_struct(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
5075 | |
5076 | /* | |
5077 | * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it, | |
5078 | * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is | |
5079 | * fine. | |
5080 | */ | |
5081 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
48f24c4d | 5082 | move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p); |
1da177e4 LT |
5083 | spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); |
5084 | ||
48f24c4d | 5085 | put_task_struct(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
5086 | } |
5087 | ||
5088 | /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */ | |
5089 | static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu) | |
5090 | { | |
1da177e4 | 5091 | struct runqueue *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu); |
48f24c4d | 5092 | unsigned int arr, i; |
1da177e4 LT |
5093 | |
5094 | for (arr = 0; arr < 2; arr++) { | |
5095 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) { | |
5096 | struct list_head *list = &rq->arrays[arr].queue[i]; | |
48f24c4d | 5097 | |
1da177e4 LT |
5098 | while (!list_empty(list)) |
5099 | migrate_dead(dead_cpu, | |
5100 | list_entry(list->next, task_t, | |
5101 | run_list)); | |
5102 | } | |
5103 | } | |
5104 | } | |
5105 | #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ | |
5106 | ||
5107 | /* | |
5108 | * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added. | |
5109 | * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU. | |
5110 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
5111 | static int __cpuinit |
5112 | migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
1da177e4 | 5113 | { |
1da177e4 | 5114 | struct task_struct *p; |
48f24c4d | 5115 | int cpu = (long)hcpu; |
1da177e4 LT |
5116 | struct runqueue *rq; |
5117 | unsigned long flags; | |
5118 | ||
5119 | switch (action) { | |
5120 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: | |
5121 | p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d",cpu); | |
5122 | if (IS_ERR(p)) | |
5123 | return NOTIFY_BAD; | |
5124 | p->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE; | |
5125 | kthread_bind(p, cpu); | |
5126 | /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */ | |
5127 | rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); | |
5128 | __setscheduler(p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1); | |
5129 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
5130 | cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p; | |
5131 | break; | |
48f24c4d | 5132 | |
1da177e4 LT |
5133 | case CPU_ONLINE: |
5134 | /* Strictly unneccessary, as first user will wake it. */ | |
5135 | wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread); | |
5136 | break; | |
48f24c4d | 5137 | |
1da177e4 LT |
5138 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
5139 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: | |
fc75cdfa HC |
5140 | if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread) |
5141 | break; | |
1da177e4 | 5142 | /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */ |
a4c4af7c HC |
5143 | kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread, |
5144 | any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5145 | kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread); |
5146 | cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL; | |
5147 | break; | |
48f24c4d | 5148 | |
1da177e4 LT |
5149 | case CPU_DEAD: |
5150 | migrate_live_tasks(cpu); | |
5151 | rq = cpu_rq(cpu); | |
5152 | kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread); | |
5153 | rq->migration_thread = NULL; | |
5154 | /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */ | |
5155 | rq = task_rq_lock(rq->idle, &flags); | |
5156 | deactivate_task(rq->idle, rq); | |
5157 | rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO; | |
5158 | __setscheduler(rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0); | |
5159 | migrate_dead_tasks(cpu); | |
5160 | task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); | |
5161 | migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq); | |
5162 | BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0); | |
5163 | ||
5164 | /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if | |
5165 | * they didn't do lock_cpu_hotplug(). Just wake up | |
5166 | * the requestors. */ | |
5167 | spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
5168 | while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) { | |
5169 | migration_req_t *req; | |
5170 | req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next, | |
5171 | migration_req_t, list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
5172 | list_del_init(&req->list); |
5173 | complete(&req->done); | |
5174 | } | |
5175 | spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); | |
5176 | break; | |
5177 | #endif | |
5178 | } | |
5179 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
5180 | } | |
5181 | ||
5182 | /* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks) | |
5183 | * happens before everything else. | |
5184 | */ | |
26c2143b | 5185 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = { |
1da177e4 LT |
5186 | .notifier_call = migration_call, |
5187 | .priority = 10 | |
5188 | }; | |
5189 | ||
5190 | int __init migration_init(void) | |
5191 | { | |
5192 | void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); | |
48f24c4d IM |
5193 | |
5194 | /* Start one for the boot CPU: */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
5195 | migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu); |
5196 | migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu); | |
5197 | register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier); | |
48f24c4d | 5198 | |
1da177e4 LT |
5199 | return 0; |
5200 | } | |
5201 | #endif | |
5202 | ||
5203 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1a20ff27 | 5204 | #undef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG |
1da177e4 LT |
5205 | #ifdef SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG |
5206 | static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) | |
5207 | { | |
5208 | int level = 0; | |
5209 | ||
41c7ce9a NP |
5210 | if (!sd) { |
5211 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu); | |
5212 | return; | |
5213 | } | |
5214 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
5215 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu); |
5216 | ||
5217 | do { | |
5218 | int i; | |
5219 | char str[NR_CPUS]; | |
5220 | struct sched_group *group = sd->groups; | |
5221 | cpumask_t groupmask; | |
5222 | ||
5223 | cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span); | |
5224 | cpus_clear(groupmask); | |
5225 | ||
5226 | printk(KERN_DEBUG); | |
5227 | for (i = 0; i < level + 1; i++) | |
5228 | printk(" "); | |
5229 | printk("domain %d: ", level); | |
5230 | ||
5231 | if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) { | |
5232 | printk("does not load-balance\n"); | |
5233 | if (sd->parent) | |
5234 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain has parent"); | |
5235 | break; | |
5236 | } | |
5237 | ||
5238 | printk("span %s\n", str); | |
5239 | ||
5240 | if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) | |
5241 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu); | |
5242 | if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) | |
5243 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu); | |
5244 | ||
5245 | printk(KERN_DEBUG); | |
5246 | for (i = 0; i < level + 2; i++) | |
5247 | printk(" "); | |
5248 | printk("groups:"); | |
5249 | do { | |
5250 | if (!group) { | |
5251 | printk("\n"); | |
5252 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n"); | |
5253 | break; | |
5254 | } | |
5255 | ||
5256 | if (!group->cpu_power) { | |
5257 | printk("\n"); | |
5258 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not set\n"); | |
5259 | } | |
5260 | ||
5261 | if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) { | |
5262 | printk("\n"); | |
5263 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n"); | |
5264 | } | |
5265 | ||
5266 | if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) { | |
5267 | printk("\n"); | |
5268 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n"); | |
5269 | } | |
5270 | ||
5271 | cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask); | |
5272 | ||
5273 | cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask); | |
5274 | printk(" %s", str); | |
5275 | ||
5276 | group = group->next; | |
5277 | } while (group != sd->groups); | |
5278 | printk("\n"); | |
5279 | ||
5280 | if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask)) | |
5281 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n"); | |
5282 | ||
5283 | level++; | |
5284 | sd = sd->parent; | |
5285 | ||
5286 | if (sd) { | |
5287 | if (!cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->span)) | |
5288 | printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n"); | |
5289 | } | |
5290 | ||
5291 | } while (sd); | |
5292 | } | |
5293 | #else | |
48f24c4d | 5294 | # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0) |
1da177e4 LT |
5295 | #endif |
5296 | ||
1a20ff27 | 5297 | static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd) |
245af2c7 SS |
5298 | { |
5299 | if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1) | |
5300 | return 1; | |
5301 | ||
5302 | /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */ | |
5303 | if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE | | |
5304 | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE | | |
5305 | SD_BALANCE_FORK | | |
5306 | SD_BALANCE_EXEC)) { | |
5307 | if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next) | |
5308 | return 0; | |
5309 | } | |
5310 | ||
5311 | /* Following flags don't use groups */ | |
5312 | if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE | | |
5313 | SD_WAKE_AFFINE | | |
5314 | SD_WAKE_BALANCE)) | |
5315 | return 0; | |
5316 | ||
5317 | return 1; | |
5318 | } | |
5319 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
5320 | static int |
5321 | sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent) | |
245af2c7 SS |
5322 | { |
5323 | unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags; | |
5324 | ||
5325 | if (sd_degenerate(parent)) | |
5326 | return 1; | |
5327 | ||
5328 | if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span)) | |
5329 | return 0; | |
5330 | ||
5331 | /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */ | |
5332 | /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */ | |
5333 | if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) | |
5334 | pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE; | |
5335 | /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */ | |
5336 | if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) { | |
5337 | pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE | | |
5338 | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE | | |
5339 | SD_BALANCE_FORK | | |
5340 | SD_BALANCE_EXEC); | |
5341 | } | |
5342 | if (~cflags & pflags) | |
5343 | return 0; | |
5344 | ||
5345 | return 1; | |
5346 | } | |
5347 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
5348 | /* |
5349 | * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must | |
5350 | * hold the hotplug lock. | |
5351 | */ | |
9c1cfda2 | 5352 | static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) |
1da177e4 | 5353 | { |
1da177e4 | 5354 | runqueue_t *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
245af2c7 SS |
5355 | struct sched_domain *tmp; |
5356 | ||
5357 | /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */ | |
5358 | for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) { | |
5359 | struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent; | |
5360 | if (!parent) | |
5361 | break; | |
5362 | if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) | |
5363 | tmp->parent = parent->parent; | |
5364 | } | |
5365 | ||
5366 | if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) | |
5367 | sd = sd->parent; | |
1da177e4 LT |
5368 | |
5369 | sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu); | |
5370 | ||
674311d5 | 5371 | rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd); |
1da177e4 LT |
5372 | } |
5373 | ||
5374 | /* cpus with isolated domains */ | |
9c1cfda2 | 5375 | static cpumask_t __devinitdata cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE; |
1da177e4 LT |
5376 | |
5377 | /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */ | |
5378 | static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str) | |
5379 | { | |
5380 | int ints[NR_CPUS], i; | |
5381 | ||
5382 | str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); | |
5383 | cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map); | |
5384 | for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++) | |
5385 | if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS) | |
5386 | cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map); | |
5387 | return 1; | |
5388 | } | |
5389 | ||
5390 | __setup ("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup); | |
5391 | ||
5392 | /* | |
5393 | * init_sched_build_groups takes an array of groups, the cpumask we wish | |
5394 | * to span, and a pointer to a function which identifies what group a CPU | |
5395 | * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a valid index into the | |
5396 | * groups[] array, and must be >= 0 and < NR_CPUS (due to the fact that we | |
5397 | * keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t). | |
5398 | * | |
5399 | * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups | |
5400 | * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly, | |
5401 | * and ->cpu_power to 0. | |
5402 | */ | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
5403 | static void init_sched_build_groups(struct sched_group groups[], cpumask_t span, |
5404 | int (*group_fn)(int cpu)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
5405 | { |
5406 | struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL; | |
5407 | cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE; | |
5408 | int i; | |
5409 | ||
5410 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) { | |
5411 | int group = group_fn(i); | |
5412 | struct sched_group *sg = &groups[group]; | |
5413 | int j; | |
5414 | ||
5415 | if (cpu_isset(i, covered)) | |
5416 | continue; | |
5417 | ||
5418 | sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE; | |
5419 | sg->cpu_power = 0; | |
5420 | ||
5421 | for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) { | |
5422 | if (group_fn(j) != group) | |
5423 | continue; | |
5424 | ||
5425 | cpu_set(j, covered); | |
5426 | cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask); | |
5427 | } | |
5428 | if (!first) | |
5429 | first = sg; | |
5430 | if (last) | |
5431 | last->next = sg; | |
5432 | last = sg; | |
5433 | } | |
5434 | last->next = first; | |
5435 | } | |
5436 | ||
9c1cfda2 | 5437 | #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16 |
1da177e4 | 5438 | |
198e2f18 | 5439 | /* |
5440 | * Self-tuning task migration cost measurement between source and target CPUs. | |
5441 | * | |
5442 | * This is done by measuring the cost of manipulating buffers of varying | |
5443 | * sizes. For a given buffer-size here are the steps that are taken: | |
5444 | * | |
5445 | * 1) the source CPU reads+dirties a shared buffer | |
5446 | * 2) the target CPU reads+dirties the same shared buffer | |
5447 | * | |
5448 | * We measure how long they take, in the following 4 scenarios: | |
5449 | * | |
5450 | * - source: CPU1, target: CPU2 | cost1 | |
5451 | * - source: CPU2, target: CPU1 | cost2 | |
5452 | * - source: CPU1, target: CPU1 | cost3 | |
5453 | * - source: CPU2, target: CPU2 | cost4 | |
5454 | * | |
5455 | * We then calculate the cost3+cost4-cost1-cost2 difference - this is | |
5456 | * the cost of migration. | |
5457 | * | |
5458 | * We then start off from a small buffer-size and iterate up to larger | |
5459 | * buffer sizes, in 5% steps - measuring each buffer-size separately, and | |
5460 | * doing a maximum search for the cost. (The maximum cost for a migration | |
5461 | * normally occurs when the working set size is around the effective cache | |
5462 | * size.) | |
5463 | */ | |
5464 | #define SEARCH_SCOPE 2 | |
5465 | #define MIN_CACHE_SIZE (64*1024U) | |
5466 | #define DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE (5*1024*1024U) | |
70b4d63e | 5467 | #define ITERATIONS 1 |
198e2f18 | 5468 | #define SIZE_THRESH 130 |
5469 | #define COST_THRESH 130 | |
5470 | ||
5471 | /* | |
5472 | * The migration cost is a function of 'domain distance'. Domain | |
5473 | * distance is the number of steps a CPU has to iterate down its | |
5474 | * domain tree to share a domain with the other CPU. The farther | |
5475 | * two CPUs are from each other, the larger the distance gets. | |
5476 | * | |
5477 | * Note that we use the distance only to cache measurement results, | |
5478 | * the distance value is not used numerically otherwise. When two | |
5479 | * CPUs have the same distance it is assumed that the migration | |
5480 | * cost is the same. (this is a simplification but quite practical) | |
5481 | */ | |
5482 | #define MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE 32 | |
5483 | ||
5484 | static unsigned long long migration_cost[MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE] = | |
4bbf39c2 IM |
5485 | { [ 0 ... MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE-1 ] = |
5486 | /* | |
5487 | * Architectures may override the migration cost and thus avoid | |
5488 | * boot-time calibration. Unit is nanoseconds. Mostly useful for | |
5489 | * virtualized hardware: | |
5490 | */ | |
5491 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_COST | |
5492 | CONFIG_DEFAULT_MIGRATION_COST | |
5493 | #else | |
5494 | -1LL | |
5495 | #endif | |
5496 | }; | |
198e2f18 | 5497 | |
5498 | /* | |
5499 | * Allow override of migration cost - in units of microseconds. | |
5500 | * E.g. migration_cost=1000,2000,3000 will set up a level-1 cost | |
5501 | * of 1 msec, level-2 cost of 2 msecs and level3 cost of 3 msecs: | |
5502 | */ | |
5503 | static int __init migration_cost_setup(char *str) | |
5504 | { | |
5505 | int ints[MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE+1], i; | |
5506 | ||
5507 | str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); | |
5508 | ||
5509 | printk("#ints: %d\n", ints[0]); | |
5510 | for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++) { | |
5511 | migration_cost[i-1] = (unsigned long long)ints[i]*1000; | |
5512 | printk("migration_cost[%d]: %Ld\n", i-1, migration_cost[i-1]); | |
5513 | } | |
5514 | return 1; | |
5515 | } | |
5516 | ||
5517 | __setup ("migration_cost=", migration_cost_setup); | |
5518 | ||
5519 | /* | |
5520 | * Global multiplier (divisor) for migration-cutoff values, | |
5521 | * in percentiles. E.g. use a value of 150 to get 1.5 times | |
5522 | * longer cache-hot cutoff times. | |
5523 | * | |
5524 | * (We scale it from 100 to 128 to long long handling easier.) | |
5525 | */ | |
5526 | ||
5527 | #define MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE 128 | |
5528 | ||
5529 | static unsigned int migration_factor = MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE; | |
5530 | ||
5531 | static int __init setup_migration_factor(char *str) | |
5532 | { | |
5533 | get_option(&str, &migration_factor); | |
5534 | migration_factor = migration_factor * MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE / 100; | |
5535 | return 1; | |
5536 | } | |
5537 | ||
5538 | __setup("migration_factor=", setup_migration_factor); | |
5539 | ||
5540 | /* | |
5541 | * Estimated distance of two CPUs, measured via the number of domains | |
5542 | * we have to pass for the two CPUs to be in the same span: | |
5543 | */ | |
5544 | static unsigned long domain_distance(int cpu1, int cpu2) | |
5545 | { | |
5546 | unsigned long distance = 0; | |
5547 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
5548 | ||
5549 | for_each_domain(cpu1, sd) { | |
5550 | WARN_ON(!cpu_isset(cpu1, sd->span)); | |
5551 | if (cpu_isset(cpu2, sd->span)) | |
5552 | return distance; | |
5553 | distance++; | |
5554 | } | |
5555 | if (distance >= MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE) { | |
5556 | WARN_ON(1); | |
5557 | distance = MAX_DOMAIN_DISTANCE-1; | |
5558 | } | |
5559 | ||
5560 | return distance; | |
5561 | } | |
5562 | ||
5563 | static unsigned int migration_debug; | |
5564 | ||
5565 | static int __init setup_migration_debug(char *str) | |
5566 | { | |
5567 | get_option(&str, &migration_debug); | |
5568 | return 1; | |
5569 | } | |
5570 | ||
5571 | __setup("migration_debug=", setup_migration_debug); | |
5572 | ||
5573 | /* | |
5574 | * Maximum cache-size that the scheduler should try to measure. | |
5575 | * Architectures with larger caches should tune this up during | |
5576 | * bootup. Gets used in the domain-setup code (i.e. during SMP | |
5577 | * bootup). | |
5578 | */ | |
5579 | unsigned int max_cache_size; | |
5580 | ||
5581 | static int __init setup_max_cache_size(char *str) | |
5582 | { | |
5583 | get_option(&str, &max_cache_size); | |
5584 | return 1; | |
5585 | } | |
5586 | ||
5587 | __setup("max_cache_size=", setup_max_cache_size); | |
5588 | ||
5589 | /* | |
5590 | * Dirty a big buffer in a hard-to-predict (for the L2 cache) way. This | |
5591 | * is the operation that is timed, so we try to generate unpredictable | |
5592 | * cachemisses that still end up filling the L2 cache: | |
5593 | */ | |
5594 | static void touch_cache(void *__cache, unsigned long __size) | |
5595 | { | |
5596 | unsigned long size = __size/sizeof(long), chunk1 = size/3, | |
5597 | chunk2 = 2*size/3; | |
5598 | unsigned long *cache = __cache; | |
5599 | int i; | |
5600 | ||
5601 | for (i = 0; i < size/6; i += 8) { | |
5602 | switch (i % 6) { | |
5603 | case 0: cache[i]++; | |
5604 | case 1: cache[size-1-i]++; | |
5605 | case 2: cache[chunk1-i]++; | |
5606 | case 3: cache[chunk1+i]++; | |
5607 | case 4: cache[chunk2-i]++; | |
5608 | case 5: cache[chunk2+i]++; | |
5609 | } | |
5610 | } | |
5611 | } | |
5612 | ||
5613 | /* | |
5614 | * Measure the cache-cost of one task migration. Returns in units of nsec. | |
5615 | */ | |
48f24c4d IM |
5616 | static unsigned long long |
5617 | measure_one(void *cache, unsigned long size, int source, int target) | |
198e2f18 | 5618 | { |
5619 | cpumask_t mask, saved_mask; | |
5620 | unsigned long long t0, t1, t2, t3, cost; | |
5621 | ||
5622 | saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed; | |
5623 | ||
5624 | /* | |
5625 | * Flush source caches to RAM and invalidate them: | |
5626 | */ | |
5627 | sched_cacheflush(); | |
5628 | ||
5629 | /* | |
5630 | * Migrate to the source CPU: | |
5631 | */ | |
5632 | mask = cpumask_of_cpu(source); | |
5633 | set_cpus_allowed(current, mask); | |
5634 | WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != source); | |
5635 | ||
5636 | /* | |
5637 | * Dirty the working set: | |
5638 | */ | |
5639 | t0 = sched_clock(); | |
5640 | touch_cache(cache, size); | |
5641 | t1 = sched_clock(); | |
5642 | ||
5643 | /* | |
5644 | * Migrate to the target CPU, dirty the L2 cache and access | |
5645 | * the shared buffer. (which represents the working set | |
5646 | * of a migrated task.) | |
5647 | */ | |
5648 | mask = cpumask_of_cpu(target); | |
5649 | set_cpus_allowed(current, mask); | |
5650 | WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != target); | |
5651 | ||
5652 | t2 = sched_clock(); | |
5653 | touch_cache(cache, size); | |
5654 | t3 = sched_clock(); | |
5655 | ||
5656 | cost = t1-t0 + t3-t2; | |
5657 | ||
5658 | if (migration_debug >= 2) | |
5659 | printk("[%d->%d]: %8Ld %8Ld %8Ld => %10Ld.\n", | |
5660 | source, target, t1-t0, t1-t0, t3-t2, cost); | |
5661 | /* | |
5662 | * Flush target caches to RAM and invalidate them: | |
5663 | */ | |
5664 | sched_cacheflush(); | |
5665 | ||
5666 | set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask); | |
5667 | ||
5668 | return cost; | |
5669 | } | |
5670 | ||
5671 | /* | |
5672 | * Measure a series of task migrations and return the average | |
5673 | * result. Since this code runs early during bootup the system | |
5674 | * is 'undisturbed' and the average latency makes sense. | |
5675 | * | |
5676 | * The algorithm in essence auto-detects the relevant cache-size, | |
5677 | * so it will properly detect different cachesizes for different | |
5678 | * cache-hierarchies, depending on how the CPUs are connected. | |
5679 | * | |
5680 | * Architectures can prime the upper limit of the search range via | |
5681 | * max_cache_size, otherwise the search range defaults to 20MB...64K. | |
5682 | */ | |
5683 | static unsigned long long | |
5684 | measure_cost(int cpu1, int cpu2, void *cache, unsigned int size) | |
5685 | { | |
5686 | unsigned long long cost1, cost2; | |
5687 | int i; | |
5688 | ||
5689 | /* | |
5690 | * Measure the migration cost of 'size' bytes, over an | |
5691 | * average of 10 runs: | |
5692 | * | |
5693 | * (We perturb the cache size by a small (0..4k) | |
5694 | * value to compensate size/alignment related artifacts. | |
5695 | * We also subtract the cost of the operation done on | |
5696 | * the same CPU.) | |
5697 | */ | |
5698 | cost1 = 0; | |
5699 | ||
5700 | /* | |
5701 | * dry run, to make sure we start off cache-cold on cpu1, | |
5702 | * and to get any vmalloc pagefaults in advance: | |
5703 | */ | |
5704 | measure_one(cache, size, cpu1, cpu2); | |
5705 | for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) | |
5706 | cost1 += measure_one(cache, size - i*1024, cpu1, cpu2); | |
5707 | ||
5708 | measure_one(cache, size, cpu2, cpu1); | |
5709 | for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) | |
5710 | cost1 += measure_one(cache, size - i*1024, cpu2, cpu1); | |
5711 | ||
5712 | /* | |
5713 | * (We measure the non-migrating [cached] cost on both | |
5714 | * cpu1 and cpu2, to handle CPUs with different speeds) | |
5715 | */ | |
5716 | cost2 = 0; | |
5717 | ||
5718 | measure_one(cache, size, cpu1, cpu1); | |
5719 | for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) | |
5720 | cost2 += measure_one(cache, size - i*1024, cpu1, cpu1); | |
5721 | ||
5722 | measure_one(cache, size, cpu2, cpu2); | |
5723 | for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) | |
5724 | cost2 += measure_one(cache, size - i*1024, cpu2, cpu2); | |
5725 | ||
5726 | /* | |
5727 | * Get the per-iteration migration cost: | |
5728 | */ | |
5729 | do_div(cost1, 2*ITERATIONS); | |
5730 | do_div(cost2, 2*ITERATIONS); | |
5731 | ||
5732 | return cost1 - cost2; | |
5733 | } | |
5734 | ||
5735 | static unsigned long long measure_migration_cost(int cpu1, int cpu2) | |
5736 | { | |
5737 | unsigned long long max_cost = 0, fluct = 0, avg_fluct = 0; | |
5738 | unsigned int max_size, size, size_found = 0; | |
5739 | long long cost = 0, prev_cost; | |
5740 | void *cache; | |
5741 | ||
5742 | /* | |
5743 | * Search from max_cache_size*5 down to 64K - the real relevant | |
5744 | * cachesize has to lie somewhere inbetween. | |
5745 | */ | |
5746 | if (max_cache_size) { | |
5747 | max_size = max(max_cache_size * SEARCH_SCOPE, MIN_CACHE_SIZE); | |
5748 | size = max(max_cache_size / SEARCH_SCOPE, MIN_CACHE_SIZE); | |
5749 | } else { | |
5750 | /* | |
5751 | * Since we have no estimation about the relevant | |
5752 | * search range | |
5753 | */ | |
5754 | max_size = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE * SEARCH_SCOPE; | |
5755 | size = MIN_CACHE_SIZE; | |
5756 | } | |
5757 | ||
5758 | if (!cpu_online(cpu1) || !cpu_online(cpu2)) { | |
5759 | printk("cpu %d and %d not both online!\n", cpu1, cpu2); | |
5760 | return 0; | |
5761 | } | |
5762 | ||
5763 | /* | |
5764 | * Allocate the working set: | |
5765 | */ | |
5766 | cache = vmalloc(max_size); | |
5767 | if (!cache) { | |
5768 | printk("could not vmalloc %d bytes for cache!\n", 2*max_size); | |
5769 | return 1000000; // return 1 msec on very small boxen | |
5770 | } | |
5771 | ||
5772 | while (size <= max_size) { | |
5773 | prev_cost = cost; | |
5774 | cost = measure_cost(cpu1, cpu2, cache, size); | |
5775 | ||
5776 | /* | |
5777 | * Update the max: | |
5778 | */ | |
5779 | if (cost > 0) { | |
5780 | if (max_cost < cost) { | |
5781 | max_cost = cost; | |
5782 | size_found = size; | |
5783 | } | |
5784 | } | |
5785 | /* | |
5786 | * Calculate average fluctuation, we use this to prevent | |
5787 | * noise from triggering an early break out of the loop: | |
5788 | */ | |
5789 | fluct = abs(cost - prev_cost); | |
5790 | avg_fluct = (avg_fluct + fluct)/2; | |
5791 | ||
5792 | if (migration_debug) | |
5793 | printk("-> [%d][%d][%7d] %3ld.%ld [%3ld.%ld] (%ld): (%8Ld %8Ld)\n", | |
5794 | cpu1, cpu2, size, | |
5795 | (long)cost / 1000000, | |
5796 | ((long)cost / 100000) % 10, | |
5797 | (long)max_cost / 1000000, | |
5798 | ((long)max_cost / 100000) % 10, | |
5799 | domain_distance(cpu1, cpu2), | |
5800 | cost, avg_fluct); | |
5801 | ||
5802 | /* | |
5803 | * If we iterated at least 20% past the previous maximum, | |
5804 | * and the cost has dropped by more than 20% already, | |
5805 | * (taking fluctuations into account) then we assume to | |
5806 | * have found the maximum and break out of the loop early: | |
5807 | */ | |
5808 | if (size_found && (size*100 > size_found*SIZE_THRESH)) | |
5809 | if (cost+avg_fluct <= 0 || | |
5810 | max_cost*100 > (cost+avg_fluct)*COST_THRESH) { | |
5811 | ||
5812 | if (migration_debug) | |
5813 | printk("-> found max.\n"); | |
5814 | break; | |
5815 | } | |
5816 | /* | |
70b4d63e | 5817 | * Increase the cachesize in 10% steps: |
198e2f18 | 5818 | */ |
70b4d63e | 5819 | size = size * 10 / 9; |
198e2f18 | 5820 | } |
5821 | ||
5822 | if (migration_debug) | |
5823 | printk("[%d][%d] working set size found: %d, cost: %Ld\n", | |
5824 | cpu1, cpu2, size_found, max_cost); | |
5825 | ||
5826 | vfree(cache); | |
5827 | ||
5828 | /* | |
5829 | * A task is considered 'cache cold' if at least 2 times | |
5830 | * the worst-case cost of migration has passed. | |
5831 | * | |
5832 | * (this limit is only listened to if the load-balancing | |
5833 | * situation is 'nice' - if there is a large imbalance we | |
5834 | * ignore it for the sake of CPU utilization and | |
5835 | * processing fairness.) | |
5836 | */ | |
5837 | return 2 * max_cost * migration_factor / MIGRATION_FACTOR_SCALE; | |
5838 | } | |
5839 | ||
5840 | static void calibrate_migration_costs(const cpumask_t *cpu_map) | |
5841 | { | |
5842 | int cpu1 = -1, cpu2 = -1, cpu, orig_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); | |
5843 | unsigned long j0, j1, distance, max_distance = 0; | |
5844 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
5845 | ||
5846 | j0 = jiffies; | |
5847 | ||
5848 | /* | |
5849 | * First pass - calculate the cacheflush times: | |
5850 | */ | |
5851 | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu1, *cpu_map) { | |
5852 | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu2, *cpu_map) { | |
5853 | if (cpu1 == cpu2) | |
5854 | continue; | |
5855 | distance = domain_distance(cpu1, cpu2); | |
5856 | max_distance = max(max_distance, distance); | |
5857 | /* | |
5858 | * No result cached yet? | |
5859 | */ | |
5860 | if (migration_cost[distance] == -1LL) | |
5861 | migration_cost[distance] = | |
5862 | measure_migration_cost(cpu1, cpu2); | |
5863 | } | |
5864 | } | |
5865 | /* | |
5866 | * Second pass - update the sched domain hierarchy with | |
5867 | * the new cache-hot-time estimations: | |
5868 | */ | |
5869 | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) { | |
5870 | distance = 0; | |
5871 | for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { | |
5872 | sd->cache_hot_time = migration_cost[distance]; | |
5873 | distance++; | |
5874 | } | |
5875 | } | |
5876 | /* | |
5877 | * Print the matrix: | |
5878 | */ | |
5879 | if (migration_debug) | |
5880 | printk("migration: max_cache_size: %d, cpu: %d MHz:\n", | |
5881 | max_cache_size, | |
5882 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86 | |
5883 | cpu_khz/1000 | |
5884 | #else | |
5885 | -1 | |
5886 | #endif | |
5887 | ); | |
bd576c95 CE |
5888 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
5889 | printk("migration_cost="); | |
5890 | for (distance = 0; distance <= max_distance; distance++) { | |
5891 | if (distance) | |
5892 | printk(","); | |
5893 | printk("%ld", (long)migration_cost[distance] / 1000); | |
5894 | } | |
5895 | printk("\n"); | |
198e2f18 | 5896 | } |
198e2f18 | 5897 | j1 = jiffies; |
5898 | if (migration_debug) | |
5899 | printk("migration: %ld seconds\n", (j1-j0)/HZ); | |
5900 | ||
5901 | /* | |
5902 | * Move back to the original CPU. NUMA-Q gets confused | |
5903 | * if we migrate to another quad during bootup. | |
5904 | */ | |
5905 | if (raw_smp_processor_id() != orig_cpu) { | |
5906 | cpumask_t mask = cpumask_of_cpu(orig_cpu), | |
5907 | saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed; | |
5908 | ||
5909 | set_cpus_allowed(current, mask); | |
5910 | set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask); | |
5911 | } | |
5912 | } | |
5913 | ||
9c1cfda2 | 5914 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
198e2f18 | 5915 | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
5916 | /** |
5917 | * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain | |
5918 | * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building | |
5919 | * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain | |
5920 | * | |
5921 | * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply | |
5922 | * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map. | |
5923 | * | |
5924 | * Should use nodemask_t. | |
5925 | */ | |
5926 | static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes) | |
5927 | { | |
5928 | int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0; | |
5929 | ||
5930 | min_val = INT_MAX; | |
5931 | ||
5932 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { | |
5933 | /* Start at @node */ | |
5934 | n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES; | |
5935 | ||
5936 | if (!nr_cpus_node(n)) | |
5937 | continue; | |
5938 | ||
5939 | /* Skip already used nodes */ | |
5940 | if (test_bit(n, used_nodes)) | |
5941 | continue; | |
5942 | ||
5943 | /* Simple min distance search */ | |
5944 | val = node_distance(node, n); | |
5945 | ||
5946 | if (val < min_val) { | |
5947 | min_val = val; | |
5948 | best_node = n; | |
5949 | } | |
5950 | } | |
5951 | ||
5952 | set_bit(best_node, used_nodes); | |
5953 | return best_node; | |
5954 | } | |
5955 | ||
5956 | /** | |
5957 | * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain | |
5958 | * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing | |
5959 | * @size: number of nodes to include in this span | |
5960 | * | |
5961 | * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It | |
5962 | * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks | |
5963 | * out optimally. | |
5964 | */ | |
5965 | static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node) | |
5966 | { | |
9c1cfda2 | 5967 | DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES); |
48f24c4d IM |
5968 | cpumask_t span, nodemask; |
5969 | int i; | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
5970 | |
5971 | cpus_clear(span); | |
5972 | bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES); | |
5973 | ||
5974 | nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node); | |
5975 | cpus_or(span, span, nodemask); | |
5976 | set_bit(node, used_nodes); | |
5977 | ||
5978 | for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) { | |
5979 | int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes); | |
48f24c4d | 5980 | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
5981 | nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node); |
5982 | cpus_or(span, span, nodemask); | |
5983 | } | |
5984 | ||
5985 | return span; | |
5986 | } | |
5987 | #endif | |
5988 | ||
5c45bf27 | 5989 | int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0; |
48f24c4d | 5990 | |
9c1cfda2 | 5991 | /* |
48f24c4d | 5992 | * SMT sched-domains: |
9c1cfda2 | 5993 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
5994 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT |
5995 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains); | |
5996 | static struct sched_group sched_group_cpus[NR_CPUS]; | |
48f24c4d | 5997 | |
1a20ff27 | 5998 | static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu) |
1da177e4 LT |
5999 | { |
6000 | return cpu; | |
6001 | } | |
6002 | #endif | |
6003 | ||
48f24c4d IM |
6004 | /* |
6005 | * multi-core sched-domains: | |
6006 | */ | |
1e9f28fa SS |
6007 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC |
6008 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains); | |
36938169 | 6009 | static struct sched_group *sched_group_core_bycpu[NR_CPUS]; |
1e9f28fa SS |
6010 | #endif |
6011 | ||
6012 | #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) | |
6013 | static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu) | |
6014 | { | |
6015 | return first_cpu(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]); | |
6016 | } | |
6017 | #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) | |
6018 | static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu) | |
6019 | { | |
6020 | return cpu; | |
6021 | } | |
6022 | #endif | |
6023 | ||
1da177e4 | 6024 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains); |
36938169 | 6025 | static struct sched_group *sched_group_phys_bycpu[NR_CPUS]; |
48f24c4d | 6026 | |
1a20ff27 | 6027 | static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu) |
1da177e4 | 6028 | { |
48f24c4d | 6029 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC |
1e9f28fa SS |
6030 | cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu); |
6031 | return first_cpu(mask); | |
6032 | #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) | |
1da177e4 LT |
6033 | return first_cpu(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]); |
6034 | #else | |
6035 | return cpu; | |
6036 | #endif | |
6037 | } | |
6038 | ||
6039 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
1da177e4 | 6040 | /* |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6041 | * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node |
6042 | * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which | |
6043 | * gets dynamically allocated. | |
1da177e4 | 6044 | */ |
9c1cfda2 | 6045 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains); |
d1b55138 | 6046 | static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS]; |
1da177e4 | 6047 | |
9c1cfda2 | 6048 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains); |
d1b55138 | 6049 | static struct sched_group *sched_group_allnodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS]; |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6050 | |
6051 | static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu) | |
6052 | { | |
6053 | return cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
1da177e4 | 6054 | } |
08069033 SS |
6055 | static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head) |
6056 | { | |
6057 | struct sched_group *sg = group_head; | |
6058 | int j; | |
6059 | ||
6060 | if (!sg) | |
6061 | return; | |
6062 | next_sg: | |
6063 | for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) { | |
6064 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
6065 | ||
6066 | sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j); | |
6067 | if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) { | |
6068 | /* | |
6069 | * Only add "power" once for each | |
6070 | * physical package. | |
6071 | */ | |
6072 | continue; | |
6073 | } | |
6074 | ||
6075 | sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power; | |
6076 | } | |
6077 | sg = sg->next; | |
6078 | if (sg != group_head) | |
6079 | goto next_sg; | |
6080 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
6081 | #endif |
6082 | ||
51888ca2 SV |
6083 | /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */ |
6084 | static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map) | |
6085 | { | |
36938169 | 6086 | int cpu; |
51888ca2 SV |
6087 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
6088 | int i; | |
51888ca2 SV |
6089 | |
6090 | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) { | |
6091 | struct sched_group *sched_group_allnodes | |
6092 | = sched_group_allnodes_bycpu[cpu]; | |
6093 | struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes | |
6094 | = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu]; | |
6095 | ||
6096 | if (sched_group_allnodes) { | |
6097 | kfree(sched_group_allnodes); | |
6098 | sched_group_allnodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL; | |
6099 | } | |
6100 | ||
6101 | if (!sched_group_nodes) | |
6102 | continue; | |
6103 | ||
6104 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { | |
6105 | cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i); | |
6106 | struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i]; | |
6107 | ||
6108 | cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map); | |
6109 | if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) | |
6110 | continue; | |
6111 | ||
6112 | if (sg == NULL) | |
6113 | continue; | |
6114 | sg = sg->next; | |
6115 | next_sg: | |
6116 | oldsg = sg; | |
6117 | sg = sg->next; | |
6118 | kfree(oldsg); | |
6119 | if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i]) | |
6120 | goto next_sg; | |
6121 | } | |
6122 | kfree(sched_group_nodes); | |
6123 | sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL; | |
6124 | } | |
6125 | #endif | |
36938169 SV |
6126 | for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) { |
6127 | if (sched_group_phys_bycpu[cpu]) { | |
6128 | kfree(sched_group_phys_bycpu[cpu]); | |
6129 | sched_group_phys_bycpu[cpu] = NULL; | |
6130 | } | |
6131 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC | |
6132 | if (sched_group_core_bycpu[cpu]) { | |
6133 | kfree(sched_group_core_bycpu[cpu]); | |
6134 | sched_group_core_bycpu[cpu] = NULL; | |
6135 | } | |
6136 | #endif | |
6137 | } | |
51888ca2 SV |
6138 | } |
6139 | ||
1da177e4 | 6140 | /* |
1a20ff27 DG |
6141 | * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains |
6142 | * to the individual cpus | |
1da177e4 | 6143 | */ |
51888ca2 | 6144 | static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map) |
1da177e4 LT |
6145 | { |
6146 | int i; | |
36938169 SV |
6147 | struct sched_group *sched_group_phys = NULL; |
6148 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC | |
6149 | struct sched_group *sched_group_core = NULL; | |
6150 | #endif | |
d1b55138 JH |
6151 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
6152 | struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL; | |
6153 | struct sched_group *sched_group_allnodes = NULL; | |
6154 | ||
6155 | /* | |
6156 | * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups | |
6157 | */ | |
51888ca2 | 6158 | sched_group_nodes = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group*)*MAX_NUMNODES, |
d3a5aa98 | 6159 | GFP_KERNEL); |
d1b55138 JH |
6160 | if (!sched_group_nodes) { |
6161 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n"); | |
51888ca2 | 6162 | return -ENOMEM; |
d1b55138 JH |
6163 | } |
6164 | sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes; | |
6165 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
6166 | |
6167 | /* | |
1a20ff27 | 6168 | * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map. |
1da177e4 | 6169 | */ |
1a20ff27 | 6170 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { |
1da177e4 LT |
6171 | int group; |
6172 | struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p; | |
6173 | cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i)); | |
6174 | ||
1a20ff27 | 6175 | cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6176 | |
6177 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
d1b55138 | 6178 | if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) |
9c1cfda2 | 6179 | > SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) { |
d1b55138 JH |
6180 | if (!sched_group_allnodes) { |
6181 | sched_group_allnodes | |
6182 | = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group) | |
6183 | * MAX_NUMNODES, | |
6184 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
6185 | if (!sched_group_allnodes) { | |
6186 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
6187 | "Can not alloc allnodes sched group\n"); | |
51888ca2 | 6188 | goto error; |
d1b55138 JH |
6189 | } |
6190 | sched_group_allnodes_bycpu[i] | |
6191 | = sched_group_allnodes; | |
6192 | } | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6193 | sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i); |
6194 | *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT; | |
6195 | sd->span = *cpu_map; | |
6196 | group = cpu_to_allnodes_group(i); | |
6197 | sd->groups = &sched_group_allnodes[group]; | |
6198 | p = sd; | |
6199 | } else | |
6200 | p = NULL; | |
6201 | ||
1da177e4 | 6202 | sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i); |
1da177e4 | 6203 | *sd = SD_NODE_INIT; |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6204 | sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i)); |
6205 | sd->parent = p; | |
6206 | cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map); | |
1da177e4 LT |
6207 | #endif |
6208 | ||
36938169 SV |
6209 | if (!sched_group_phys) { |
6210 | sched_group_phys | |
6211 | = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group) * NR_CPUS, | |
6212 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
6213 | if (!sched_group_phys) { | |
6214 | printk (KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc phys sched" | |
6215 | "group\n"); | |
6216 | goto error; | |
6217 | } | |
6218 | sched_group_phys_bycpu[i] = sched_group_phys; | |
6219 | } | |
6220 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
6221 | p = sd; |
6222 | sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i); | |
6223 | group = cpu_to_phys_group(i); | |
6224 | *sd = SD_CPU_INIT; | |
6225 | sd->span = nodemask; | |
6226 | sd->parent = p; | |
6227 | sd->groups = &sched_group_phys[group]; | |
6228 | ||
1e9f28fa | 6229 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC |
36938169 SV |
6230 | if (!sched_group_core) { |
6231 | sched_group_core | |
6232 | = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sched_group) * NR_CPUS, | |
6233 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
6234 | if (!sched_group_core) { | |
6235 | printk (KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc core sched" | |
6236 | "group\n"); | |
6237 | goto error; | |
6238 | } | |
6239 | sched_group_core_bycpu[i] = sched_group_core; | |
6240 | } | |
6241 | ||
1e9f28fa SS |
6242 | p = sd; |
6243 | sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i); | |
6244 | group = cpu_to_core_group(i); | |
6245 | *sd = SD_MC_INIT; | |
6246 | sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i); | |
6247 | cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map); | |
6248 | sd->parent = p; | |
6249 | sd->groups = &sched_group_core[group]; | |
6250 | #endif | |
6251 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
6252 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT |
6253 | p = sd; | |
6254 | sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i); | |
6255 | group = cpu_to_cpu_group(i); | |
6256 | *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT; | |
6257 | sd->span = cpu_sibling_map[i]; | |
1a20ff27 | 6258 | cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6259 | sd->parent = p; |
6260 | sd->groups = &sched_group_cpus[group]; | |
6261 | #endif | |
6262 | } | |
6263 | ||
6264 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT | |
6265 | /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */ | |
9c1cfda2 | 6266 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { |
1da177e4 | 6267 | cpumask_t this_sibling_map = cpu_sibling_map[i]; |
1a20ff27 | 6268 | cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6269 | if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map)) |
6270 | continue; | |
6271 | ||
6272 | init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_cpus, this_sibling_map, | |
6273 | &cpu_to_cpu_group); | |
6274 | } | |
6275 | #endif | |
6276 | ||
1e9f28fa SS |
6277 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC |
6278 | /* Set up multi-core groups */ | |
6279 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { | |
6280 | cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i); | |
6281 | cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map); | |
6282 | if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map)) | |
6283 | continue; | |
6284 | init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_core, this_core_map, | |
6285 | &cpu_to_core_group); | |
6286 | } | |
6287 | #endif | |
6288 | ||
6289 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
6290 | /* Set up physical groups */ |
6291 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { | |
6292 | cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i); | |
6293 | ||
1a20ff27 | 6294 | cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6295 | if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) |
6296 | continue; | |
6297 | ||
6298 | init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_phys, nodemask, | |
6299 | &cpu_to_phys_group); | |
6300 | } | |
6301 | ||
6302 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
6303 | /* Set up node groups */ | |
d1b55138 JH |
6304 | if (sched_group_allnodes) |
6305 | init_sched_build_groups(sched_group_allnodes, *cpu_map, | |
6306 | &cpu_to_allnodes_group); | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6307 | |
6308 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { | |
6309 | /* Set up node groups */ | |
6310 | struct sched_group *sg, *prev; | |
6311 | cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i); | |
6312 | cpumask_t domainspan; | |
6313 | cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE; | |
6314 | int j; | |
6315 | ||
6316 | cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map); | |
d1b55138 JH |
6317 | if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) { |
6318 | sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL; | |
9c1cfda2 | 6319 | continue; |
d1b55138 | 6320 | } |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6321 | |
6322 | domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i); | |
6323 | cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map); | |
6324 | ||
15f0b676 | 6325 | sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i); |
51888ca2 SV |
6326 | if (!sg) { |
6327 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for " | |
6328 | "node %d\n", i); | |
6329 | goto error; | |
6330 | } | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6331 | sched_group_nodes[i] = sg; |
6332 | for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) { | |
6333 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
6334 | sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j); | |
6335 | sd->groups = sg; | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6336 | } |
6337 | sg->cpu_power = 0; | |
6338 | sg->cpumask = nodemask; | |
51888ca2 | 6339 | sg->next = sg; |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6340 | cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask); |
6341 | prev = sg; | |
6342 | ||
6343 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) { | |
6344 | cpumask_t tmp, notcovered; | |
6345 | int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES; | |
6346 | ||
6347 | cpus_complement(notcovered, covered); | |
6348 | cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map); | |
6349 | cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan); | |
6350 | if (cpus_empty(tmp)) | |
6351 | break; | |
6352 | ||
6353 | nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n); | |
6354 | cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask); | |
6355 | if (cpus_empty(tmp)) | |
6356 | continue; | |
6357 | ||
15f0b676 SV |
6358 | sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), |
6359 | GFP_KERNEL, i); | |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6360 | if (!sg) { |
6361 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
6362 | "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j); | |
51888ca2 | 6363 | goto error; |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6364 | } |
6365 | sg->cpu_power = 0; | |
6366 | sg->cpumask = tmp; | |
51888ca2 | 6367 | sg->next = prev->next; |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6368 | cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp); |
6369 | prev->next = sg; | |
6370 | prev = sg; | |
6371 | } | |
9c1cfda2 | 6372 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
6373 | #endif |
6374 | ||
6375 | /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */ | |
5c45bf27 | 6376 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT |
1a20ff27 | 6377 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { |
1da177e4 | 6378 | struct sched_domain *sd; |
1da177e4 | 6379 | sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i); |
5c45bf27 SS |
6380 | sd->groups->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; |
6381 | } | |
1da177e4 | 6382 | #endif |
1e9f28fa | 6383 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC |
5c45bf27 SS |
6384 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { |
6385 | int power; | |
6386 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
1e9f28fa | 6387 | sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i); |
5c45bf27 SS |
6388 | if (sched_smt_power_savings) |
6389 | power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask); | |
6390 | else | |
6391 | power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE + (cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask)-1) | |
1e9f28fa SS |
6392 | * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE / 10; |
6393 | sd->groups->cpu_power = power; | |
5c45bf27 SS |
6394 | } |
6395 | #endif | |
1e9f28fa | 6396 | |
5c45bf27 SS |
6397 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { |
6398 | struct sched_domain *sd; | |
6399 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC | |
1e9f28fa | 6400 | sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i); |
5c45bf27 SS |
6401 | if (i != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) |
6402 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 6403 | |
5c45bf27 SS |
6404 | sd->groups->cpu_power = 0; |
6405 | if (sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) { | |
6406 | int j; | |
6407 | ||
6408 | for_each_cpu_mask(j, sd->groups->cpumask) { | |
6409 | struct sched_domain *sd1; | |
6410 | sd1 = &per_cpu(core_domains, j); | |
6411 | /* | |
6412 | * for each core we will add once | |
6413 | * to the group in physical domain | |
6414 | */ | |
6415 | if (j != first_cpu(sd1->groups->cpumask)) | |
6416 | continue; | |
6417 | ||
6418 | if (sched_smt_power_savings) | |
6419 | sd->groups->cpu_power += sd1->groups->cpu_power; | |
6420 | else | |
6421 | sd->groups->cpu_power += SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; | |
6422 | } | |
6423 | } else | |
6424 | /* | |
6425 | * This has to be < 2 * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE | |
6426 | * Lets keep it SCHED_LOAD_SCALE, so that | |
6427 | * while calculating NUMA group's cpu_power | |
6428 | * we can simply do | |
6429 | * numa_group->cpu_power += phys_group->cpu_power; | |
6430 | * | |
6431 | * See "only add power once for each physical pkg" | |
6432 | * comment below | |
6433 | */ | |
6434 | sd->groups->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; | |
1e9f28fa | 6435 | #else |
5c45bf27 | 6436 | int power; |
1da177e4 | 6437 | sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i); |
5c45bf27 SS |
6438 | if (sched_smt_power_savings) |
6439 | power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask); | |
6440 | else | |
6441 | power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; | |
1da177e4 | 6442 | sd->groups->cpu_power = power; |
1e9f28fa | 6443 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
6444 | } |
6445 | ||
9c1cfda2 | 6446 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
08069033 SS |
6447 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) |
6448 | init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]); | |
9c1cfda2 | 6449 | |
08069033 | 6450 | init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_allnodes); |
9c1cfda2 JH |
6451 | #endif |
6452 | ||
1da177e4 | 6453 | /* Attach the domains */ |
1a20ff27 | 6454 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) { |
1da177e4 LT |
6455 | struct sched_domain *sd; |
6456 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT | |
6457 | sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i); | |
1e9f28fa SS |
6458 | #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) |
6459 | sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i); | |
1da177e4 LT |
6460 | #else |
6461 | sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i); | |
6462 | #endif | |
6463 | cpu_attach_domain(sd, i); | |
6464 | } | |
198e2f18 | 6465 | /* |
6466 | * Tune cache-hot values: | |
6467 | */ | |
6468 | calibrate_migration_costs(cpu_map); | |
51888ca2 SV |
6469 | |
6470 | return 0; | |
6471 | ||
51888ca2 SV |
6472 | error: |
6473 | free_sched_groups(cpu_map); | |
6474 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1da177e4 | 6475 | } |
1a20ff27 DG |
6476 | /* |
6477 | * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock. | |
6478 | */ | |
51888ca2 | 6479 | static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map) |
1a20ff27 DG |
6480 | { |
6481 | cpumask_t cpu_default_map; | |
51888ca2 | 6482 | int err; |
1da177e4 | 6483 | |
1a20ff27 DG |
6484 | /* |
6485 | * Setup mask for cpus without special case scheduling requirements. | |
6486 | * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to | |
6487 | * exclude other special cases in the future. | |
6488 | */ | |
6489 | cpus_andnot(cpu_default_map, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map); | |
6490 | ||
51888ca2 SV |
6491 | err = build_sched_domains(&cpu_default_map); |
6492 | ||
6493 | return err; | |
1a20ff27 DG |
6494 | } |
6495 | ||
6496 | static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map) | |
1da177e4 | 6497 | { |
51888ca2 | 6498 | free_sched_groups(cpu_map); |
9c1cfda2 | 6499 | } |
1da177e4 | 6500 | |
1a20ff27 DG |
6501 | /* |
6502 | * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map | |
6503 | * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain | |
6504 | */ | |
858119e1 | 6505 | static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map) |
1a20ff27 DG |
6506 | { |
6507 | int i; | |
6508 | ||
6509 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) | |
6510 | cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i); | |
6511 | synchronize_sched(); | |
6512 | arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map); | |
6513 | } | |
6514 | ||
6515 | /* | |
6516 | * Partition sched domains as specified by the cpumasks below. | |
6517 | * This attaches all cpus from the cpumasks to the NULL domain, | |
6518 | * waits for a RCU quiescent period, recalculates sched | |
6519 | * domain information and then attaches them back to the | |
6520 | * correct sched domains | |
6521 | * Call with hotplug lock held | |
6522 | */ | |
51888ca2 | 6523 | int partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1, cpumask_t *partition2) |
1a20ff27 DG |
6524 | { |
6525 | cpumask_t change_map; | |
51888ca2 | 6526 | int err = 0; |
1a20ff27 DG |
6527 | |
6528 | cpus_and(*partition1, *partition1, cpu_online_map); | |
6529 | cpus_and(*partition2, *partition2, cpu_online_map); | |
6530 | cpus_or(change_map, *partition1, *partition2); | |
6531 | ||
6532 | /* Detach sched domains from all of the affected cpus */ | |
6533 | detach_destroy_domains(&change_map); | |
6534 | if (!cpus_empty(*partition1)) | |
51888ca2 SV |
6535 | err = build_sched_domains(partition1); |
6536 | if (!err && !cpus_empty(*partition2)) | |
6537 | err = build_sched_domains(partition2); | |
6538 | ||
6539 | return err; | |
1a20ff27 DG |
6540 | } |
6541 | ||
5c45bf27 SS |
6542 | #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) |
6543 | int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void) | |
6544 | { | |
6545 | int err; | |
6546 | ||
6547 | lock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
6548 | detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map); | |
6549 | err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map); | |
6550 | unlock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
6551 | ||
6552 | return err; | |
6553 | } | |
6554 | ||
6555 | static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt) | |
6556 | { | |
6557 | int ret; | |
6558 | ||
6559 | if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1') | |
6560 | return -EINVAL; | |
6561 | ||
6562 | if (smt) | |
6563 | sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1'); | |
6564 | else | |
6565 | sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1'); | |
6566 | ||
6567 | ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains(); | |
6568 | ||
6569 | return ret ? ret : count; | |
6570 | } | |
6571 | ||
6572 | int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls) | |
6573 | { | |
6574 | int err = 0; | |
48f24c4d | 6575 | |
5c45bf27 SS |
6576 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT |
6577 | if (smt_capable()) | |
6578 | err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj, | |
6579 | &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr); | |
6580 | #endif | |
6581 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC | |
6582 | if (!err && mc_capable()) | |
6583 | err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj, | |
6584 | &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr); | |
6585 | #endif | |
6586 | return err; | |
6587 | } | |
6588 | #endif | |
6589 | ||
6590 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC | |
6591 | static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page) | |
6592 | { | |
6593 | return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings); | |
6594 | } | |
48f24c4d IM |
6595 | static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev, |
6596 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
5c45bf27 SS |
6597 | { |
6598 | return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0); | |
6599 | } | |
6600 | SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show, | |
6601 | sched_mc_power_savings_store); | |
6602 | #endif | |
6603 | ||
6604 | #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT | |
6605 | static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page) | |
6606 | { | |
6607 | return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings); | |
6608 | } | |
48f24c4d IM |
6609 | static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev, |
6610 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
5c45bf27 SS |
6611 | { |
6612 | return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1); | |
6613 | } | |
6614 | SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show, | |
6615 | sched_smt_power_savings_store); | |
6616 | #endif | |
6617 | ||
6618 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
6619 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
6620 | /* | |
6621 | * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains | |
6622 | * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing | |
41c7ce9a | 6623 | * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain |
1da177e4 LT |
6624 | * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated. |
6625 | */ | |
6626 | static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb, | |
6627 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
6628 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
6629 | switch (action) { |
6630 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: | |
6631 | case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: | |
1a20ff27 | 6632 | detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6633 | return NOTIFY_OK; |
6634 | ||
6635 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: | |
6636 | case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: | |
6637 | case CPU_ONLINE: | |
6638 | case CPU_DEAD: | |
6639 | /* | |
6640 | * Fall through and re-initialise the domains. | |
6641 | */ | |
6642 | break; | |
6643 | default: | |
6644 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
6645 | } | |
6646 | ||
6647 | /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */ | |
1a20ff27 | 6648 | arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6649 | |
6650 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
6651 | } | |
6652 | #endif | |
6653 | ||
6654 | void __init sched_init_smp(void) | |
6655 | { | |
6656 | lock_cpu_hotplug(); | |
1a20ff27 | 6657 | arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map); |
1da177e4 LT |
6658 | unlock_cpu_hotplug(); |
6659 | /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */ | |
6660 | hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0); | |
6661 | } | |
6662 | #else | |
6663 | void __init sched_init_smp(void) | |
6664 | { | |
6665 | } | |
6666 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | |
6667 | ||
6668 | int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr) | |
6669 | { | |
6670 | /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */ | |
6671 | extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[]; | |
48f24c4d | 6672 | |
1da177e4 LT |
6673 | return in_lock_functions(addr) || |
6674 | (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start | |
6675 | && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end); | |
6676 | } | |
6677 | ||
6678 | void __init sched_init(void) | |
6679 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
6680 | int i, j, k; |
6681 | ||
0a945022 | 6682 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
1da177e4 | 6683 | prio_array_t *array; |
48f24c4d | 6684 | runqueue_t *rq; |
1da177e4 LT |
6685 | |
6686 | rq = cpu_rq(i); | |
6687 | spin_lock_init(&rq->lock); | |
fcb99371 | 6688 | lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key); |
7897986b | 6689 | rq->nr_running = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
6690 | rq->active = rq->arrays; |
6691 | rq->expired = rq->arrays + 1; | |
6692 | rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO; | |
6693 | ||
6694 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
41c7ce9a | 6695 | rq->sd = NULL; |
7897986b NP |
6696 | for (j = 1; j < 3; j++) |
6697 | rq->cpu_load[j] = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
6698 | rq->active_balance = 0; |
6699 | rq->push_cpu = 0; | |
6700 | rq->migration_thread = NULL; | |
6701 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue); | |
6702 | #endif | |
6703 | atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0); | |
6704 | ||
6705 | for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { | |
6706 | array = rq->arrays + j; | |
6707 | for (k = 0; k < MAX_PRIO; k++) { | |
6708 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + k); | |
6709 | __clear_bit(k, array->bitmap); | |
6710 | } | |
6711 | // delimiter for bitsearch | |
6712 | __set_bit(MAX_PRIO, array->bitmap); | |
6713 | } | |
6714 | } | |
6715 | ||
2dd73a4f | 6716 | set_load_weight(&init_task); |
1da177e4 LT |
6717 | /* |
6718 | * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well: | |
6719 | */ | |
6720 | atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); | |
6721 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); | |
6722 | ||
6723 | /* | |
6724 | * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be | |
6725 | * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be, | |
6726 | * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again | |
6727 | * when this runqueue becomes "idle". | |
6728 | */ | |
6729 | init_idle(current, smp_processor_id()); | |
6730 | } | |
6731 | ||
6732 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP | |
6733 | void __might_sleep(char *file, int line) | |
6734 | { | |
48f24c4d | 6735 | #ifdef in_atomic |
1da177e4 LT |
6736 | static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */ |
6737 | ||
6738 | if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) && | |
6739 | system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) { | |
6740 | if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy) | |
6741 | return; | |
6742 | prev_jiffy = jiffies; | |
91368d73 | 6743 | printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid" |
1da177e4 LT |
6744 | " context at %s:%d\n", file, line); |
6745 | printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n", | |
6746 | in_atomic(), irqs_disabled()); | |
6747 | dump_stack(); | |
6748 | } | |
6749 | #endif | |
6750 | } | |
6751 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep); | |
6752 | #endif | |
6753 | ||
6754 | #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ | |
6755 | void normalize_rt_tasks(void) | |
6756 | { | |
6757 | struct task_struct *p; | |
6758 | prio_array_t *array; | |
6759 | unsigned long flags; | |
6760 | runqueue_t *rq; | |
6761 | ||
6762 | read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
c96d145e | 6763 | for_each_process(p) { |
1da177e4 LT |
6764 | if (!rt_task(p)) |
6765 | continue; | |
6766 | ||
b29739f9 IM |
6767 | spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); |
6768 | rq = __task_rq_lock(p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
6769 | |
6770 | array = p->array; | |
6771 | if (array) | |
6772 | deactivate_task(p, task_rq(p)); | |
6773 | __setscheduler(p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0); | |
6774 | if (array) { | |
6775 | __activate_task(p, task_rq(p)); | |
6776 | resched_task(rq->curr); | |
6777 | } | |
6778 | ||
b29739f9 IM |
6779 | __task_rq_unlock(rq); |
6780 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
6781 | } |
6782 | read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); | |
6783 | } | |
6784 | ||
6785 | #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */ | |
1df5c10a LT |
6786 | |
6787 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA64 | |
6788 | /* | |
6789 | * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling. | |
6790 | * | |
6791 | * They can only be called when the whole system has been | |
6792 | * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling | |
6793 | * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would | |
6794 | * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible | |
6795 | * under any other configuration. | |
6796 | */ | |
6797 | ||
6798 | /** | |
6799 | * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu. | |
6800 | * @cpu: the processor in question. | |
6801 | * | |
6802 | * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED! | |
6803 | */ | |
6804 | task_t *curr_task(int cpu) | |
6805 | { | |
6806 | return cpu_curr(cpu); | |
6807 | } | |
6808 | ||
6809 | /** | |
6810 | * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu. | |
6811 | * @cpu: the processor in question. | |
6812 | * @p: the task pointer to set. | |
6813 | * | |
6814 | * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts | |
6815 | * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the | |
6816 | * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function | |
6817 | * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the | |
6818 | * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see | |
6819 | * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and | |
6820 | * re-starting the system. | |
6821 | * | |
6822 | * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED! | |
6823 | */ | |
6824 | void set_curr_task(int cpu, task_t *p) | |
6825 | { | |
6826 | cpu_curr(cpu) = p; | |
6827 | } | |
6828 | ||
6829 | #endif |