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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nicira Networks.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include <config.h>
18#include "packets.h"
19#include <netinet/in.h>
20#include "ofpbuf.h"
21
22/* Fills 'b' with an 802.2 SNAP packet with Ethernet source address 'eth_src',
23 * the Nicira OUI as SNAP organization and 'snap_type' as SNAP type. The text
24 * string in 'tag' is enclosed as the packet payload.
25 *
26 * This function is used by Open vSwitch to compose packets in cases where
27 * context is important but content doesn't (or shouldn't) matter. For this
28 * purpose, 'snap_type' should be a random number and 'tag' should be an
29 * English phrase that explains the purpose of the packet. (The English phrase
30 * gives hapless admins running Wireshark the opportunity to figure out what's
31 * going on.) */
32void
33compose_benign_packet(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *tag, uint16_t snap_type,
34 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
35{
36 struct eth_header *eth;
37 struct llc_snap_header *llc_snap;
38
39 /* Compose basic packet structure. (We need the payload size to stick into
40 * the 802.2 header.) */
41 ofpbuf_clear(b);
42 eth = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
43 llc_snap = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN);
44 ofpbuf_put(b, tag, strlen(tag) + 1); /* Includes null byte. */
45 ofpbuf_put(b, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
46
47 /* Compose 802.2 header. */
48 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, eth_addr_broadcast, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
49 memcpy(eth->eth_src, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
50 eth->eth_type = htons(b->size - ETH_HEADER_LEN);
51
52 /* Compose LLC, SNAP headers. */
53 llc_snap->llc.llc_dsap = LLC_DSAP_SNAP;
54 llc_snap->llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SSAP_SNAP;
55 llc_snap->llc.llc_cntl = LLC_CNTL_SNAP;
56 memcpy(llc_snap->snap.snap_org, "\x00\x23\x20", 3);
57 llc_snap->snap.snap_type = htons(snap_type);
58}