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1/*
2 * QEMU Guest Agent helpers for win32 service management
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
8 * Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 */
4459bf38 13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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14#include <glib.h>
15#include <windows.h>
16#include "qga/service-win32.h"
17
18static int printf_win_error(const char *text)
19{
20 DWORD err = GetLastError();
21 char *message;
22 int n;
23
24 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
25 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
26 NULL,
27 err,
28 MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
29 (char *)&message, 0,
30 NULL);
febf1c49 31 n = fprintf(stderr, "%s. (Error: %d) %s", text, (int)err, message);
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32 LocalFree(message);
33
34 return n;
35}
36
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37/* Windows command line escaping. Based on
38 * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2010/09/17/10063629.aspx> and
39 * <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/17w5ykft%28v=vs.85%29.aspx>.
40 *
41 * The caller is responsible for initializing @buffer; prior contents are lost.
42 */
43static const char *win_escape_arg(const char *to_escape, GString *buffer)
44{
45 size_t backslash_count;
46 const char *c;
47
48 /* open with a double quote */
49 g_string_assign(buffer, "\"");
50
51 backslash_count = 0;
52 for (c = to_escape; *c != '\0'; ++c) {
53 switch (*c) {
54 case '\\':
55 /* The meaning depends on the first non-backslash character coming
56 * up.
57 */
58 ++backslash_count;
59 break;
60
61 case '"':
62 /* We must escape each pending backslash, then escape the double
63 * quote. This creates a case of "odd number of backslashes [...]
64 * followed by a double quotation mark".
65 */
66 while (backslash_count) {
67 --backslash_count;
68 g_string_append(buffer, "\\\\");
69 }
70 g_string_append(buffer, "\\\"");
71 break;
72
73 default:
74 /* Any pending backslashes are without special meaning, flush them.
75 * "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately
76 * precede a double quotation mark."
77 */
78 while (backslash_count) {
79 --backslash_count;
80 g_string_append_c(buffer, '\\');
81 }
82 g_string_append_c(buffer, *c);
83 }
84 }
85
86 /* We're about to close with a double quote in string delimiter role.
87 * Double all pending backslashes, creating a case of "even number of
88 * backslashes [...] followed by a double quotation mark".
89 */
90 while (backslash_count) {
91 --backslash_count;
92 g_string_append(buffer, "\\\\");
93 }
94 g_string_append_c(buffer, '"');
95
96 return buffer->str;
97}
98
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99int ga_install_service(const char *path, const char *logfile,
100 const char *state_dir)
bc62fa03 101{
108365fd 102 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
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103 SC_HANDLE manager;
104 SC_HANDLE service;
a880845f 105 TCHAR module_fname[MAX_PATH];
340d51df 106 GString *esc;
a880845f 107 GString *cmdline;
108365fd 108 SERVICE_DESCRIPTION desc = { (char *)QGA_SERVICE_DESCRIPTION };
bc62fa03 109
a880845f 110 if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, module_fname, MAX_PATH) == 0) {
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111 printf_win_error("No full path to service's executable");
112 return EXIT_FAILURE;
113 }
114
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115 esc = g_string_new("");
116 cmdline = g_string_new("");
117
118 g_string_append_printf(cmdline, "%s -d",
119 win_escape_arg(module_fname, esc));
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120
121 if (path) {
340d51df 122 g_string_append_printf(cmdline, " -p %s", win_escape_arg(path, esc));
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123 }
124 if (logfile) {
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125 g_string_append_printf(cmdline, " -l %s -v",
126 win_escape_arg(logfile, esc));
bc62fa03 127 }
a839ee77 128 if (state_dir) {
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129 g_string_append_printf(cmdline, " -t %s",
130 win_escape_arg(state_dir, esc));
a839ee77 131 }
bc62fa03 132
a880845f 133 g_debug("service's cmdline: %s", cmdline->str);
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134
135 manager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
136 if (manager == NULL) {
137 printf_win_error("No handle to service control manager");
108365fd 138 goto out_strings;
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139 }
140
141 service = CreateService(manager, QGA_SERVICE_NAME, QGA_SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME,
142 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,
a880845f 143 SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, cmdline->str, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
108365fd 144 if (service == NULL) {
bc62fa03 145 printf_win_error("Failed to install service");
108365fd 146 goto out_manager;
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147 }
148
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149 ChangeServiceConfig2(service, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &desc);
150 fprintf(stderr, "Service was installed successfully.\n");
151 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
bc62fa03 152 CloseServiceHandle(service);
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153
154out_manager:
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155 CloseServiceHandle(manager);
156
108365fd 157out_strings:
a880845f 158 g_string_free(cmdline, TRUE);
340d51df 159 g_string_free(esc, TRUE);
108365fd 160 return ret;
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161}
162
163int ga_uninstall_service(void)
164{
165 SC_HANDLE manager;
166 SC_HANDLE service;
167
168 manager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
169 if (manager == NULL) {
170 printf_win_error("No handle to service control manager");
171 return EXIT_FAILURE;
172 }
173
174 service = OpenService(manager, QGA_SERVICE_NAME, DELETE);
175 if (service == NULL) {
176 printf_win_error("No handle to service");
177 CloseServiceHandle(manager);
178 return EXIT_FAILURE;
179 }
180
181 if (DeleteService(service) == FALSE) {
182 printf_win_error("Failed to delete service");
183 } else {
febf1c49 184 fprintf(stderr, "Service was deleted successfully.\n");
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185 }
186
187 CloseServiceHandle(service);
188 CloseServiceHandle(manager);
189
190 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
191}