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c7f74643
FB
1/*
2 * tftp.c - a simple, read-only tftp server for qemu
5fafdf24 3 *
c7f74643 4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
5fafdf24 5 *
c7f74643
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include <slirp.h>
0d62c4cf 26#include "qemu-common.h"
c7f74643 27
460fec67
JK
28static inline int tftp_session_in_use(struct tftp_session *spt)
29{
30 return (spt->slirp != NULL);
31}
c7f74643 32
460fec67 33static inline void tftp_session_update(struct tftp_session *spt)
c7f74643 34{
a3504c87 35 spt->timestamp = curtime;
c7f74643
FB
36}
37
38static void tftp_session_terminate(struct tftp_session *spt)
39{
460fec67
JK
40 qemu_free(spt->filename);
41 spt->slirp = NULL;
c7f74643
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42}
43
460fec67 44static int tftp_session_allocate(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp)
c7f74643
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45{
46 struct tftp_session *spt;
c7f74643
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47 int k;
48
c7f74643 49 for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
460fec67 50 spt = &slirp->tftp_sessions[k];
c7f74643 51
460fec67 52 if (!tftp_session_in_use(spt))
a3504c87 53 goto found;
c7f74643
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54
55 /* sessions time out after 5 inactive seconds */
9367964a
JK
56 if ((int)(curtime - spt->timestamp) > 5000) {
57 qemu_free(spt->filename);
a3504c87 58 goto found;
9367964a 59 }
c7f74643
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60 }
61
62 return -1;
63
64 found:
65 memset(spt, 0, sizeof(*spt));
66 memcpy(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip));
67 spt->client_port = tp->udp.uh_sport;
460fec67 68 spt->slirp = slirp;
c7f74643
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69
70 tftp_session_update(spt);
71
72 return k;
73}
74
460fec67 75static int tftp_session_find(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp)
c7f74643
FB
76{
77 struct tftp_session *spt;
78 int k;
79
80 for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
460fec67 81 spt = &slirp->tftp_sessions[k];
c7f74643 82
460fec67 83 if (tftp_session_in_use(spt)) {
c7f74643
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84 if (!memcmp(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip))) {
85 if (spt->client_port == tp->udp.uh_sport) {
86 return k;
87 }
88 }
89 }
90 }
91
92 return -1;
93}
94
95static int tftp_read_data(struct tftp_session *spt, u_int16_t block_nr,
96 u_int8_t *buf, int len)
97{
98 int fd;
99 int bytes_read = 0;
0db1137d 100
9367964a 101 fd = open(spt->filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
c7f74643
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102
103 if (fd < 0) {
104 return -1;
105 }
106
107 if (len) {
108 lseek(fd, block_nr * 512, SEEK_SET);
109
110 bytes_read = read(fd, buf, len);
111 }
112
113 close(fd);
114
115 return bytes_read;
116}
117
5fafdf24 118static int tftp_send_oack(struct tftp_session *spt,
1f697db9
TS
119 const char *key, uint32_t value,
120 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
121{
122 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
123 struct mbuf *m;
124 struct tftp_t *tp;
125 int n = 0;
126
460fec67 127 m = m_get(spt->slirp);
1f697db9
TS
128
129 if (!m)
130 return -1;
131
132 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
133
9634d903 134 m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
1f697db9
TS
135 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
136 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
3b46e624 137
1f697db9 138 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_OACK);
b55266b5
BS
139 n += snprintf((char *)tp->x.tp_buf + n, sizeof(tp->x.tp_buf) - n, "%s",
140 key) + 1;
141 n += snprintf((char *)tp->x.tp_buf + n, sizeof(tp->x.tp_buf) - n, "%u",
142 value) + 1;
1f697db9
TS
143
144 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
145 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
3b46e624 146
1f697db9
TS
147 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
148 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
149
5fafdf24 150 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + n -
1f697db9
TS
151 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
152 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
153
154 return 0;
155}
156
ef2d54d8
JK
157static void tftp_send_error(struct tftp_session *spt,
158 u_int16_t errorcode, const char *msg,
159 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
c7f74643
FB
160{
161 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
162 struct mbuf *m;
163 struct tftp_t *tp;
164 int nobytes;
165
460fec67 166 m = m_get(spt->slirp);
c7f74643
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167
168 if (!m) {
ef2d54d8 169 goto out;
c7f74643
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170 }
171
172 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
173
9634d903 174 m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
c7f74643
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175 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
176 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
3b46e624 177
c7f74643
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178 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
179 tp->x.tp_error.tp_error_code = htons(errorcode);
b55266b5 180 pstrcpy((char *)tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg, sizeof(tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg), msg);
c7f74643
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181
182 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
183 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
184
185 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
186 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
187
188 nobytes = 2;
189
5fafdf24 190 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + 3 + strlen(msg) -
c7f74643
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191 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
192
193 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
194
ef2d54d8 195out:
c7f74643 196 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
c7f74643
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197}
198
5fafdf24 199static int tftp_send_data(struct tftp_session *spt,
c7f74643
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200 u_int16_t block_nr,
201 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
202{
203 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
204 struct mbuf *m;
205 struct tftp_t *tp;
206 int nobytes;
207
208 if (block_nr < 1) {
209 return -1;
210 }
211
460fec67 212 m = m_get(spt->slirp);
c7f74643
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213
214 if (!m) {
215 return -1;
216 }
217
218 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
219
9634d903 220 m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
c7f74643
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221 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
222 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
3b46e624 223
c7f74643
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224 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_DATA);
225 tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr = htons(block_nr);
226
227 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
228 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
229
230 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
231 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
232
233 nobytes = tftp_read_data(spt, block_nr - 1, tp->x.tp_data.tp_buf, 512);
234
235 if (nobytes < 0) {
236 m_free(m);
237
238 /* send "file not found" error back */
239
240 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
241
242 return -1;
243 }
244
5fafdf24 245 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - (512 - nobytes) -
c7f74643
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246 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
247
248 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
249
250 if (nobytes == 512) {
251 tftp_session_update(spt);
252 }
253 else {
254 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
255 }
256
257 return 0;
258}
259
460fec67 260static void tftp_handle_rrq(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
c7f74643
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261{
262 struct tftp_session *spt;
20c24bf2 263 int s, k;
9367964a 264 size_t prefix_len;
20c24bf2 265 char *req_fname;
c7f74643 266
66dbb628
TH
267 /* check if a session already exists and if so terminate it */
268 s = tftp_session_find(slirp, tp);
269 if (s >= 0) {
270 tftp_session_terminate(&slirp->tftp_sessions[s]);
271 }
272
460fec67 273 s = tftp_session_allocate(slirp, tp);
c7f74643
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274
275 if (s < 0) {
276 return;
277 }
278
460fec67 279 spt = &slirp->tftp_sessions[s];
c7f74643 280
f8e3cbd3 281 /* unspecifed prefix means service disabled */
460fec67 282 if (!slirp->tftp_prefix) {
f8e3cbd3
JK
283 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
284 return;
285 }
286
20c24bf2
JK
287 /* skip header fields */
288 k = 0;
289 pktlen -= ((uint8_t *)&tp->x.tp_buf[0] - (uint8_t *)tp);
c7f74643 290
9367964a 291 /* prepend tftp_prefix */
460fec67 292 prefix_len = strlen(slirp->tftp_prefix);
74efd61a 293 spt->filename = qemu_malloc(prefix_len + TFTP_FILENAME_MAX + 2);
460fec67 294 memcpy(spt->filename, slirp->tftp_prefix, prefix_len);
74efd61a 295 spt->filename[prefix_len] = '/';
9367964a 296
c7f74643 297 /* get name */
74efd61a 298 req_fname = spt->filename + prefix_len + 1;
c7f74643 299
20c24bf2
JK
300 while (1) {
301 if (k >= TFTP_FILENAME_MAX || k >= pktlen) {
302 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
c7f74643
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303 return;
304 }
20c24bf2
JK
305 req_fname[k] = (char)tp->x.tp_buf[k];
306 if (req_fname[k++] == '\0') {
c7f74643
FB
307 break;
308 }
309 }
3b46e624 310
c7f74643 311 /* check mode */
20c24bf2
JK
312 if ((pktlen - k) < 6) {
313 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
c7f74643
FB
314 return;
315 }
3b46e624 316
20c24bf2 317 if (memcmp(&tp->x.tp_buf[k], "octet\0", 6) != 0) {
c7f74643
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318 tftp_send_error(spt, 4, "Unsupported transfer mode", tp);
319 return;
320 }
321
1f697db9
TS
322 k += 6; /* skipping octet */
323
c7f74643 324 /* do sanity checks on the filename */
74efd61a
JK
325 if (!strncmp(req_fname, "../", 3) ||
326 req_fname[strlen(req_fname) - 1] == '/' ||
9367964a 327 strstr(req_fname, "/../")) {
c7f74643
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328 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
329 return;
330 }
331
c7f74643 332 /* check if the file exists */
20c24bf2 333 if (tftp_read_data(spt, 0, NULL, 0) < 0) {
c7f74643
FB
334 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
335 return;
336 }
337
20c24bf2 338 if (tp->x.tp_buf[pktlen - 1] != 0) {
1f697db9
TS
339 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
340 return;
341 }
342
20c24bf2 343 while (k < pktlen) {
1f697db9
TS
344 const char *key, *value;
345
20c24bf2 346 key = (const char *)&tp->x.tp_buf[k];
1f697db9
TS
347 k += strlen(key) + 1;
348
20c24bf2 349 if (k >= pktlen) {
1f697db9
TS
350 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
351 return;
352 }
353
20c24bf2 354 value = (const char *)&tp->x.tp_buf[k];
1f697db9
TS
355 k += strlen(value) + 1;
356
357 if (strcmp(key, "tsize") == 0) {
358 int tsize = atoi(value);
359 struct stat stat_p;
360
f8e3cbd3 361 if (tsize == 0) {
9367964a 362 if (stat(spt->filename, &stat_p) == 0)
1f697db9
TS
363 tsize = stat_p.st_size;
364 else {
365 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
366 return;
367 }
368 }
369
370 tftp_send_oack(spt, "tsize", tsize, tp);
3999bf32 371 return;
1f697db9
TS
372 }
373 }
374
c7f74643
FB
375 tftp_send_data(spt, 1, tp);
376}
377
460fec67 378static void tftp_handle_ack(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
c7f74643
FB
379{
380 int s;
381
460fec67 382 s = tftp_session_find(slirp, tp);
c7f74643
FB
383
384 if (s < 0) {
385 return;
386 }
387
460fec67 388 if (tftp_send_data(&slirp->tftp_sessions[s],
5fafdf24 389 ntohs(tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr) + 1,
c7f74643
FB
390 tp) < 0) {
391 return;
392 }
393}
394
66dbb628
TH
395static void tftp_handle_error(Slirp *slirp, struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
396{
397 int s;
398
399 s = tftp_session_find(slirp, tp);
400
401 if (s < 0) {
402 return;
403 }
404
405 tftp_session_terminate(&slirp->tftp_sessions[s]);
406}
407
c7f74643
FB
408void tftp_input(struct mbuf *m)
409{
410 struct tftp_t *tp = (struct tftp_t *)m->m_data;
411
412 switch(ntohs(tp->tp_op)) {
413 case TFTP_RRQ:
460fec67 414 tftp_handle_rrq(m->slirp, tp, m->m_len);
c7f74643
FB
415 break;
416
417 case TFTP_ACK:
460fec67 418 tftp_handle_ack(m->slirp, tp, m->m_len);
c7f74643 419 break;
66dbb628
TH
420
421 case TFTP_ERROR:
422 tftp_handle_error(m->slirp, tp, m->m_len);
423 break;
c7f74643
FB
424 }
425}