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target-or32: Add MMU support
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1/*
2 * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef CPU_OPENRISC_H
21#define CPU_OPENRISC_H
22
23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24#define ELF_MACHINE EM_OPENRISC
25
26#define CPUArchState struct CPUOpenRISCState
27
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28/* cpu_openrisc_map_address_* in CPUOpenRISCTLBContext need this decl. */
29struct OpenRISCCPU;
30
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31#include "config.h"
32#include "qemu-common.h"
33#include "cpu-defs.h"
34#include "softfloat.h"
35#include "qemu/cpu.h"
36#include "error.h"
37
38#define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or32-cpu"
39
40#define OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
41 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(OpenRISCCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
42#define OPENRISC_CPU(obj) \
43 OBJECT_CHECK(OpenRISCCPU, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
44#define OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
45 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(OpenRISCCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
46
47/**
48 * OpenRISCCPUClass:
49 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
50 *
51 * A OpenRISC CPU model.
52 */
53typedef struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
54 /*< private >*/
55 CPUClass parent_class;
56 /*< public >*/
57
58 void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
59} OpenRISCCPUClass;
60
61#define NB_MMU_MODES 3
62
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63enum {
64 MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
65 MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
66 MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
67};
68
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69#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 13
70
71#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
72#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
73
74#define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v) do {\
75 (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
76 ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
77 } while (0)
78#define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg) (((reg) >> 7) & 0x1f)
79#define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v) do {\
80 (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
81 } while (0)
82
83/* Internal flags, delay slot flag */
84#define D_FLAG 1
85
86/* Registers */
87enum {
88 R0 = 0, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10,
89 R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20,
90 R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R27, R28, R29, R30,
91 R31
92};
93
94/* Register aliases */
95enum {
96 R_ZERO = R0,
97 R_SP = R1,
98 R_FP = R2,
99 R_LR = R9,
100 R_RV = R11,
101 R_RVH = R12
102};
103
104/* Unit presece register */
105enum {
106 UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
107 UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
108 UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
109 UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
110 UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
111 UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
112 UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
113 UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
114 UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
115 UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
116 UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
117 UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
118};
119
120/* CPU configure register */
121enum {
122 CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
123 CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
124 CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
125 CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
126 CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
127 CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
128 CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
129};
130
131/* DMMU configure register */
132enum {
133 DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
134 DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
135 DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
136 DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
137 DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
138 DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
139 DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
140};
141
142/* IMMU configure register */
143enum {
144 IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
145 IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
146 IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
147 IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
148 IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
149 IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
150 IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
151};
152
153/* Float point control status register */
154enum {
155 FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
156 FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
157 FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
158 FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
159 FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
160 FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
161 FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
162 FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
163 FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
164 FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
165 FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
166};
167
168/* Exceptions indices */
169enum {
170 EXCP_RESET = 0x1,
171 EXCP_BUSERR = 0x2,
172 EXCP_DPF = 0x3,
173 EXCP_IPF = 0x4,
174 EXCP_TICK = 0x5,
175 EXCP_ALIGN = 0x6,
176 EXCP_ILLEGAL = 0x7,
177 EXCP_INT = 0x8,
178 EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
179 EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
180 EXCP_RANGE = 0xb,
181 EXCP_SYSCALL = 0xc,
182 EXCP_FPE = 0xd,
183 EXCP_TRAP = 0xe,
184 EXCP_NR,
185};
186
187/* Supervisor register */
188enum {
189 SR_SM = (1 << 0),
190 SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
191 SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
192 SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
193 SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
194 SR_DME = (1 << 5),
195 SR_IME = (1 << 6),
196 SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
197 SR_CE = (1 << 8),
198 SR_F = (1 << 9),
199 SR_CY = (1 << 10),
200 SR_OV = (1 << 11),
201 SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
202 SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
203 SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
204 SR_FO = (1 << 15),
205 SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
206 SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
207};
208
209/* OpenRISC Hardware Capabilities */
210enum {
211 OPENRISC_FEATURE_NSGF = (15 << 0),
212 OPENRISC_FEATURE_CGF = (1 << 4),
213 OPENRISC_FEATURE_OB32S = (1 << 5),
214 OPENRISC_FEATURE_OB64S = (1 << 6),
215 OPENRISC_FEATURE_OF32S = (1 << 7),
216 OPENRISC_FEATURE_OF64S = (1 << 8),
217 OPENRISC_FEATURE_OV64S = (1 << 9),
218};
219
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220/* TLB size */
221enum {
222 DTLB_WAYS = 1,
223 DTLB_SIZE = 64,
224 DTLB_MASK = (DTLB_SIZE-1),
225 ITLB_WAYS = 1,
226 ITLB_SIZE = 64,
227 ITLB_MASK = (ITLB_SIZE-1),
228};
229
230/* TLB prot */
231enum {
232 URE = (1 << 6),
233 UWE = (1 << 7),
234 SRE = (1 << 8),
235 SWE = (1 << 9),
236
237 SXE = (1 << 6),
238 UXE = (1 << 7),
239};
240
241/* check if tlb available */
242enum {
243 TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
244 TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
245 TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
246 TLBRET_MATCH = 0
247};
248
249typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
250 uint32_t mr;
251 uint32_t tr;
252} OpenRISCTLBEntry;
253
254#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
255typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
256 OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[ITLB_WAYS][ITLB_SIZE];
257 OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[DTLB_WAYS][DTLB_SIZE];
258
259 int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
260 target_phys_addr_t *physical,
261 int *prot,
262 target_ulong address, int rw);
263 int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
264 target_phys_addr_t *physical,
265 int *prot,
266 target_ulong address, int rw);
267} CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
268#endif
269
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270typedef struct CPUOpenRISCState {
271 target_ulong gpr[32]; /* General registers */
272 target_ulong pc; /* Program counter */
273 target_ulong npc; /* Next PC */
274 target_ulong ppc; /* Prev PC */
275 target_ulong jmp_pc; /* Jump PC */
276
277 target_ulong machi; /* Multiply register MACHI */
278 target_ulong maclo; /* Multiply register MACLO */
279
280 target_ulong fpmaddhi; /* Multiply and add float register FPMADDHI */
281 target_ulong fpmaddlo; /* Multiply and add float register FPMADDLO */
282
283 target_ulong epcr; /* Exception PC register */
284 target_ulong eear; /* Exception EA register */
285
286 uint32_t sr; /* Supervisor register */
287 uint32_t vr; /* Version register */
288 uint32_t upr; /* Unit presence register */
289 uint32_t cpucfgr; /* CPU configure register */
290 uint32_t dmmucfgr; /* DMMU configure register */
291 uint32_t immucfgr; /* IMMU configure register */
292 uint32_t esr; /* Exception supervisor register */
293 uint32_t fpcsr; /* Float register */
294 float_status fp_status;
295
296 uint32_t flags; /* cpu_flags, we only use it for exception
297 in solt so far. */
298 uint32_t btaken; /* the SR_F bit */
299
300 CPU_COMMON
301
302#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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303 CPUOpenRISCTLBContext * tlb;
304
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305 struct QEMUTimer *timer;
306 uint32_t ttmr; /* Timer tick mode register */
307 uint32_t ttcr; /* Timer tick count register */
308
309 uint32_t picmr; /* Interrupt mask register */
310 uint32_t picsr; /* Interrupt contrl register*/
311#endif
312} CPUOpenRISCState;
313
314/**
315 * OpenRISCCPU:
316 * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
317 *
318 * A OpenRISC CPU.
319 */
320typedef struct OpenRISCCPU {
321 /*< private >*/
322 CPUState parent_obj;
323 /*< public >*/
324
325 CPUOpenRISCState env;
326
327 uint32_t feature; /* CPU Capabilities */
328} OpenRISCCPU;
329
330static inline OpenRISCCPU *openrisc_env_get_cpu(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
331{
332 return OPENRISC_CPU(container_of(env, OpenRISCCPU, env));
333}
334
335#define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(openrisc_env_get_cpu(e))
336
337OpenRISCCPU *cpu_openrisc_init(const char *cpu_model);
338void openrisc_cpu_realize(Object *obj, Error **errp);
339
340void cpu_openrisc_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
341int cpu_openrisc_exec(CPUOpenRISCState *s);
342void do_interrupt(CPUOpenRISCState *env);
343void openrisc_translate_init(void);
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344int cpu_openrisc_handle_mmu_fault(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
345 target_ulong address,
346 int rw, int mmu_idx);
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347
348#define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
349#define cpu_exec cpu_openrisc_exec
350#define cpu_gen_code cpu_openrisc_gen_code
726fe045 351#define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_openrisc_handle_mmu_fault
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352
353#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
354void cpu_openrisc_mmu_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
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355int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_nommu(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
356 target_phys_addr_t *physical,
357 int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
358int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_code(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
359 target_phys_addr_t *physical,
360 int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
361int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_data(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
362 target_phys_addr_t *physical,
363 int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
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364#endif
365
366static inline CPUOpenRISCState *cpu_init(const char *cpu_model)
367{
368 OpenRISCCPU *cpu = cpu_openrisc_init(cpu_model);
369 if (cpu) {
370 return &cpu->env;
371 }
372 return NULL;
373}
374
375#include "cpu-all.h"
376
377static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
378 target_ulong *pc,
379 target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
380{
381 *pc = env->pc;
382 *cs_base = 0;
383 /* D_FLAG -- branch instruction exception */
384 *flags = (env->flags & D_FLAG);
385}
386
387static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
388{
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389 if (!(env->sr & SR_IME)) {
390 return MMU_NOMMU_IDX;
391 }
392 return (env->sr & SR_SM) == 0 ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX;
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393}
394
395static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
396{
397 return true;
398}
399
400#include "exec-all.h"
401
402static inline target_ulong cpu_get_pc(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
403{
404 return env->pc;
405}
406
407static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUOpenRISCState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
408{
409 env->pc = tb->pc;
410}
411
412#endif /* CPU_OPENRISC_H */