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1/*
2 * PPC emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#if !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__)
21#define __CPU_PPC_H__
22
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23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24
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25#include "cpu-defs.h"
26
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27#include "config.h"
28#include <setjmp.h>
29
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30#include "softfloat.h"
31
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32#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
33
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34/* Instruction types */
35enum {
36 PPC_NONE = 0x0000,
37 PPC_INTEGER = 0x0001, /* CPU has integer operations instructions */
38 PPC_FLOAT = 0x0002, /* CPU has floating point operations instructions */
39 PPC_FLOW = 0x0004, /* CPU has flow control instructions */
40 PPC_MEM = 0x0008, /* CPU has virtual memory instructions */
41 PPC_RES = 0x0010, /* CPU has ld/st with reservation instructions */
42 PPC_CACHE = 0x0020, /* CPU has cache control instructions */
43 PPC_MISC = 0x0040, /* CPU has spr/msr access instructions */
44 PPC_EXTERN = 0x0080, /* CPU has external control instructions */
45 PPC_SEGMENT = 0x0100, /* CPU has memory segment instructions */
46 PPC_CACHE_OPT= 0x0200,
47 PPC_FLOAT_OPT= 0x0400,
48 PPC_MEM_OPT = 0x0800,
49};
79aceca5 50
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51#define PPC_COMMON (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \
52 PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_SEGMENT)
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53/* PPC 604 */
54#define PPC_604 (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \
55 PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_EXTERN | PPC_SEGMENT \
56 PPC_MEM_OPT)
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57/* PPC 740/745/750/755 (aka G3) has external access instructions */
58#define PPC_750 (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \
59 PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_EXTERN | PPC_SEGMENT)
79aceca5 60
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61typedef struct ppc_tb_t ppc_tb_t;
62
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63/* Supervisor mode registers */
64/* Machine state register */
65#define MSR_POW 18
66#define MSR_ILE 16
67#define MSR_EE 15
68#define MSR_PR 14
69#define MSR_FP 13
70#define MSR_ME 12
71#define MSR_FE0 11
72#define MSR_SE 10
73#define MSR_BE 9
74#define MSR_FE1 8
75#define MSR_IP 6
76#define MSR_IR 5
77#define MSR_DR 4
78#define MSR_RI 1
79#define MSR_LE 0
80#define msr_pow env->msr[MSR_POW]
81#define msr_ile env->msr[MSR_ILE]
82#define msr_ee env->msr[MSR_EE]
83#define msr_pr env->msr[MSR_PR]
84#define msr_fp env->msr[MSR_FP]
85#define msr_me env->msr[MSR_ME]
86#define msr_fe0 env->msr[MSR_FE0]
87#define msr_se env->msr[MSR_SE]
88#define msr_be env->msr[MSR_BE]
89#define msr_fe1 env->msr[MSR_FE1]
90#define msr_ip env->msr[MSR_IP]
91#define msr_ir env->msr[MSR_IR]
92#define msr_dr env->msr[MSR_DR]
93#define msr_ri env->msr[MSR_RI]
94#define msr_le env->msr[MSR_LE]
95
96/* Segment registers */
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97typedef struct CPUPPCState {
98 /* general purpose registers */
99 uint32_t gpr[32];
100 /* floating point registers */
4ecc3190 101 float64 fpr[32];
79aceca5 102 /* segment registers */
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103 uint32_t sdr1;
104 uint32_t sr[16];
79aceca5 105 /* XER */
9a64fbe4 106 uint8_t xer[4];
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107 /* Reservation address */
108 uint32_t reserve;
109 /* machine state register */
110 uint8_t msr[32];
111 /* condition register */
112 uint8_t crf[8];
113 /* floating point status and control register */
9a64fbe4 114 uint8_t fpscr[8];
79aceca5 115 uint32_t nip;
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116 /* special purpose registers */
117 uint32_t lr;
118 uint32_t ctr;
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119 /* BATs */
120 uint32_t DBAT[2][8];
121 uint32_t IBAT[2][8];
122 /* all others */
123 uint32_t spr[1024];
79aceca5 124 /* qemu dedicated */
fb0eaffc 125 /* temporary float registers */
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126 float64 ft0;
127 float64 ft1;
128 float64 ft2;
129 float_status fp_status;
130
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131 int interrupt_request;
132 jmp_buf jmp_env;
133 int exception_index;
134 int error_code;
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135 int access_type; /* when a memory exception occurs, the access
136 type is stored here */
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137 int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
138 struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */
9a64fbe4 139 /* soft mmu support */
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140 /* in order to avoid passing too many arguments to the memory
141 write helpers, we store some rarely used information in the CPU
142 context) */
143 unsigned long mem_write_pc; /* host pc at which the memory was
144 written */
145 unsigned long mem_write_vaddr; /* target virtual addr at which the
146 memory was written */
a541f297 147 /* 0 = kernel, 1 = user (may have 2 = kernel code, 3 = user code ?) */
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148 CPUTLBEntry tlb_read[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
149 CPUTLBEntry tlb_write[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
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150
151 /* ice debug support */
152 uint32_t breakpoints[MAX_BREAKPOINTS];
153 int nb_breakpoints;
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154 int singlestep_enabled; /* XXX: should use CPU single step mode instead */
155
156 /* Time base and decrementer */
157 ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
158
159 /* Power management */
160 int power_mode;
a541f297 161
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162 /* user data */
163 void *opaque;
164} CPUPPCState;
165
166CPUPPCState *cpu_ppc_init(void);
167int cpu_ppc_exec(CPUPPCState *s);
168void cpu_ppc_close(CPUPPCState *s);
169/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
170 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
171 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
172struct siginfo;
173int cpu_ppc_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
174 void *puc);
175
a541f297 176void do_interrupt (CPUPPCState *env);
9a64fbe4 177void cpu_loop_exit(void);
a541f297 178
9a64fbe4 179void dump_stack (CPUPPCState *env);
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180
181uint32_t _load_xer (CPUPPCState *env);
182void _store_xer (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
183uint32_t _load_msr (CPUPPCState *env);
184void _store_msr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
185
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186int cpu_ppc_register (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t pvr);
187
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188/* Time-base and decrementer management */
189#ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
190uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUPPCState *env);
191uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUPPCState *env);
192void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
193void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
194uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUPPCState *env);
195void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
196#endif
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197
198#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
199#include "cpu-all.h"
200
201#define ugpr(n) (env->gpr[n])
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202#define fprd(n) (env->fpr[n])
203#define fprs(n) ((float)env->fpr[n])
204#define fpru(n) ((uint32_t)env->fpr[n])
205#define fpri(n) ((int32_t)env->fpr[n])
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206
207#define SPR_ENCODE(sprn) \
208(((sprn) >> 5) | (((sprn) & 0x1F) << 5))
209
210/* User mode SPR */
211#define spr(n) env->spr[n]
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212#define XER_SO 31
213#define XER_OV 30
214#define XER_CA 29
215#define XER_BC 0
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216#define xer_so env->xer[3]
217#define xer_ov env->xer[2]
218#define xer_ca env->xer[1]
219#define xer_bc env->xer[0]
79aceca5 220
85c4adf6 221#define MQ SPR_ENCODE(0)
9a64fbe4 222#define XER SPR_ENCODE(1)
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223#define RTCUR SPR_ENCODE(4)
224#define RTCLR SPR_ENCODE(5)
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225#define LR SPR_ENCODE(8)
226#define CTR SPR_ENCODE(9)
79aceca5 227/* VEA mode SPR */
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228#define V_TBL SPR_ENCODE(268)
229#define V_TBU SPR_ENCODE(269)
79aceca5 230/* supervisor mode SPR */
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231#define DSISR SPR_ENCODE(18)
232#define DAR SPR_ENCODE(19)
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233#define RTCUW SPR_ENCODE(20)
234#define RTCLW SPR_ENCODE(21)
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235#define DECR SPR_ENCODE(22)
236#define SDR1 SPR_ENCODE(25)
237#define SRR0 SPR_ENCODE(26)
238#define SRR1 SPR_ENCODE(27)
239#define SPRG0 SPR_ENCODE(272)
240#define SPRG1 SPR_ENCODE(273)
241#define SPRG2 SPR_ENCODE(274)
242#define SPRG3 SPR_ENCODE(275)
243#define SPRG4 SPR_ENCODE(276)
244#define SPRG5 SPR_ENCODE(277)
245#define SPRG6 SPR_ENCODE(278)
246#define SPRG7 SPR_ENCODE(279)
247#define ASR SPR_ENCODE(280)
248#define EAR SPR_ENCODE(282)
249#define O_TBL SPR_ENCODE(284)
250#define O_TBU SPR_ENCODE(285)
251#define PVR SPR_ENCODE(287)
252#define IBAT0U SPR_ENCODE(528)
253#define IBAT0L SPR_ENCODE(529)
254#define IBAT1U SPR_ENCODE(530)
255#define IBAT1L SPR_ENCODE(531)
256#define IBAT2U SPR_ENCODE(532)
257#define IBAT2L SPR_ENCODE(533)
258#define IBAT3U SPR_ENCODE(534)
259#define IBAT3L SPR_ENCODE(535)
260#define DBAT0U SPR_ENCODE(536)
261#define DBAT0L SPR_ENCODE(537)
262#define DBAT1U SPR_ENCODE(538)
263#define DBAT1L SPR_ENCODE(539)
264#define DBAT2U SPR_ENCODE(540)
265#define DBAT2L SPR_ENCODE(541)
266#define DBAT3U SPR_ENCODE(542)
267#define DBAT3L SPR_ENCODE(543)
268#define IBAT4U SPR_ENCODE(560)
269#define IBAT4L SPR_ENCODE(561)
270#define IBAT5U SPR_ENCODE(562)
271#define IBAT5L SPR_ENCODE(563)
272#define IBAT6U SPR_ENCODE(564)
273#define IBAT6L SPR_ENCODE(565)
274#define IBAT7U SPR_ENCODE(566)
275#define IBAT7L SPR_ENCODE(567)
276#define DBAT4U SPR_ENCODE(568)
277#define DBAT4L SPR_ENCODE(569)
278#define DBAT5U SPR_ENCODE(570)
279#define DBAT5L SPR_ENCODE(571)
280#define DBAT6U SPR_ENCODE(572)
281#define DBAT6L SPR_ENCODE(573)
282#define DBAT7U SPR_ENCODE(574)
283#define DBAT7L SPR_ENCODE(575)
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284#define UMMCR0 SPR_ENCODE(936)
285#define UPMC1 SPR_ENCODE(937)
286#define UPMC2 SPR_ENCODE(938)
287#define USIA SPR_ENCODE(939)
288#define UMMCR1 SPR_ENCODE(940)
289#define UPMC3 SPR_ENCODE(941)
290#define UPMC4 SPR_ENCODE(942)
291#define MMCR0 SPR_ENCODE(952)
292#define PMC1 SPR_ENCODE(953)
293#define PMC2 SPR_ENCODE(954)
294#define SIA SPR_ENCODE(955)
295#define MMCR1 SPR_ENCODE(956)
296#define PMC3 SPR_ENCODE(957)
297#define PMC4 SPR_ENCODE(958)
298#define SDA SPR_ENCODE(959)
299#define DMISS SPR_ENCODE(976)
300#define DCMP SPR_ENCODE(977)
301#define DHASH1 SPR_ENCODE(978)
302#define DHASH2 SPR_ENCODE(979)
303#define IMISS SPR_ENCODE(980)
304#define ICMP SPR_ENCODE(981)
305#define RPA SPR_ENCODE(982)
306#define TCR SPR_ENCODE(984)
307#define IBR SPR_ENCODE(986)
308#define ESASRR SPR_ENCODE(987)
309#define SEBR SPR_ENCODE(990)
310#define SER SPR_ENCODE(991)
311#define HID0 SPR_ENCODE(1008)
312#define HID1 SPR_ENCODE(1009)
313#define IABR SPR_ENCODE(1010)
314#define HID2 SPR_ENCODE(1011)
9a64fbe4 315#define DABR SPR_ENCODE(1013)
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316#define L2PM SPR_ENCODE(1016)
317#define L2CR SPR_ENCODE(1017)
318#define ICTC SPR_ENCODE(1019)
319#define THRM1 SPR_ENCODE(1020)
320#define THRM2 SPR_ENCODE(1021)
321#define THRM3 SPR_ENCODE(1022)
322#define SP SPR_ENCODE(1021)
ce93da6f 323#define SPR_LP SPR_ENCODE(1022)
79aceca5 324#define DABR_MASK 0xFFFFFFF8
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325#define FPECR SPR_ENCODE(1022)
326#define PIR SPR_ENCODE(1023)
79aceca5 327
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328/* Memory access type :
329 * may be needed for precise access rights control and precise exceptions.
330 */
79aceca5 331enum {
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332 /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */
333 ACCESS_USER = 0x00,
334 ACCESS_SUPER = 0x01,
335 /* Type of instruction that generated the access */
336 ACCESS_CODE = 0x10, /* Code fetch access */
337 ACCESS_INT = 0x20, /* Integer load/store access */
338 ACCESS_FLOAT = 0x30, /* floating point load/store access */
339 ACCESS_RES = 0x40, /* load/store with reservation */
340 ACCESS_EXT = 0x50, /* external access */
341 ACCESS_CACHE = 0x60, /* Cache manipulation */
342};
343
344/*****************************************************************************/
345/* Exceptions */
346enum {
347 EXCP_NONE = -1,
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348 /* PPC hardware exceptions : exception vector / 0x100 */
349 EXCP_RESET = 0x01, /* System reset */
350 EXCP_MACHINE_CHECK = 0x02, /* Machine check exception */
351 EXCP_DSI = 0x03, /* Impossible memory access */
352 EXCP_ISI = 0x04, /* Impossible instruction fetch */
353 EXCP_EXTERNAL = 0x05, /* External interruption */
354 EXCP_ALIGN = 0x06, /* Alignment exception */
355 EXCP_PROGRAM = 0x07, /* Program exception */
356 EXCP_NO_FP = 0x08, /* No floating point */
357 EXCP_DECR = 0x09, /* Decrementer exception */
358 EXCP_RESA = 0x0A, /* Implementation specific */
359 EXCP_RESB = 0x0B, /* Implementation specific */
360 EXCP_SYSCALL = 0x0C, /* System call */
361 EXCP_TRACE = 0x0D, /* Trace exception (optional) */
362 EXCP_FP_ASSIST = 0x0E, /* Floating-point assist (optional) */
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363 /* MPC740/745/750 & IBM 750 */
364 EXCP_PERF = 0x0F, /* Performance monitor */
365 EXCP_IABR = 0x13, /* Instruction address breakpoint */
366 EXCP_SMI = 0x14, /* System management interrupt */
367 EXCP_THRM = 0x15, /* Thermal management interrupt */
368 /* MPC755 */
369 EXCP_TLBMISS = 0x10, /* Instruction TLB miss */
370 EXCP_TLBMISS_DL = 0x11, /* Data TLB miss for load */
371 EXCP_TLBMISS_DS = 0x12, /* Data TLB miss for store */
372 EXCP_PPC_MAX = 0x16,
373 /* Qemu exception */
374 EXCP_OFCALL = 0x20, /* Call open-firmware emulator */
375 EXCP_RTASCALL = 0x21, /* Call RTAS emulator */
376 /* Special cases where we want to stop translation */
377 EXCP_MTMSR = 0x104, /* mtmsr instruction: */
378 /* may change privilege level */
379 EXCP_BRANCH = 0x108, /* branch instruction */
380 EXCP_RFI = 0x10C, /* return from interrupt */
381 EXCP_SYSCALL_USER = 0x110, /* System call in user mode only */
382};
383/* Error codes */
384enum {
385 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_DSI */
386 EXCP_DSI_TRANSLATE = 0x01, /* Data address can't be translated */
387 EXCP_DSI_NOTSUP = 0x02, /* Access type not supported */
388 EXCP_DSI_PROT = 0x03, /* Memory protection violation */
389 EXCP_DSI_EXTERNAL = 0x04, /* External access disabled */
390 EXCP_DSI_DABR = 0x05, /* Data address breakpoint */
391 /* flags for EXCP_DSI */
392 EXCP_DSI_DIRECT = 0x10,
393 EXCP_DSI_STORE = 0x20,
a541f297 394 EXCP_DSI_ECXW = 0x40,
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395 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_ISI */
396 EXCP_ISI_TRANSLATE = 0x01, /* Code address can't be translated */
397 EXCP_ISI_NOEXEC = 0x02, /* Try to fetch from a data segment */
398 EXCP_ISI_GUARD = 0x03, /* Fetch from guarded memory */
399 EXCP_ISI_PROT = 0x04, /* Memory protection violation */
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400 EXCP_ISI_DIRECT = 0x05, /* Trying to fetch from *
401 * a direct store segment */
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402 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_ALIGN */
403 EXCP_ALIGN_FP = 0x01, /* FP alignment exception */
404 EXCP_ALIGN_LST = 0x02, /* Unaligned mult/extern load/store */
405 EXCP_ALIGN_LE = 0x03, /* Multiple little-endian access */
406 EXCP_ALIGN_PROT = 0x04, /* Access cross protection boundary */
407 EXCP_ALIGN_BAT = 0x05, /* Access cross a BAT/seg boundary */
408 EXCP_ALIGN_CACHE = 0x06, /* Impossible dcbz access */
409 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_PROGRAM */
79aceca5 410 /* FP exceptions */
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411 EXCP_FP = 0x10,
412 EXCP_FP_OX = 0x01, /* FP overflow */
413 EXCP_FP_UX = 0x02, /* FP underflow */
414 EXCP_FP_ZX = 0x03, /* FP divide by zero */
415 EXCP_FP_XX = 0x04, /* FP inexact */
416 EXCP_FP_VXNAN = 0x05, /* FP invalid SNaN op */
417 EXCP_FP_VXISI = 0x06, /* FP invalid infinite substraction */
418 EXCP_FP_VXIDI = 0x07, /* FP invalid infinite divide */
419 EXCP_FP_VXZDZ = 0x08, /* FP invalid zero divide */
420 EXCP_FP_VXIMZ = 0x09, /* FP invalid infinite * zero */
421 EXCP_FP_VXVC = 0x0A, /* FP invalid compare */
422 EXCP_FP_VXSOFT = 0x0B, /* FP invalid operation */
423 EXCP_FP_VXSQRT = 0x0C, /* FP invalid square root */
424 EXCP_FP_VXCVI = 0x0D, /* FP invalid integer conversion */
79aceca5 425 /* Invalid instruction */
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426 EXCP_INVAL = 0x20,
427 EXCP_INVAL_INVAL = 0x01, /* Invalid instruction */
428 EXCP_INVAL_LSWX = 0x02, /* Invalid lswx instruction */
429 EXCP_INVAL_SPR = 0x03, /* Invalid SPR access */
430 EXCP_INVAL_FP = 0x04, /* Unimplemented mandatory fp instr */
79aceca5 431 /* Privileged instruction */
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432 EXCP_PRIV = 0x30,
433 EXCP_PRIV_OPC = 0x01,
434 EXCP_PRIV_REG = 0x02,
79aceca5 435 /* Trap */
9a64fbe4 436 EXCP_TRAP = 0x40,
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437};
438
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439/*****************************************************************************/
440
79aceca5 441#endif /* !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__) */