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1/*
2 * PPC emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#if !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__)
21#define __CPU_PPC_H__
22
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23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24
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25#include "cpu-defs.h"
26
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27//#define USE_OPEN_FIRMWARE
28
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29/*** Sign extend constants ***/
30/* 8 to 32 bits */
31static inline int32_t s_ext8 (uint8_t value)
32{
33 int8_t *tmp = &value;
34
35 return *tmp;
36}
37
38/* 16 to 32 bits */
39static inline int32_t s_ext16 (uint16_t value)
40{
41 int16_t *tmp = &value;
42
43 return *tmp;
44}
45
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46#include "config.h"
47#include <setjmp.h>
48
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49/* Instruction types */
50enum {
51 PPC_NONE = 0x0000,
52 PPC_INTEGER = 0x0001, /* CPU has integer operations instructions */
53 PPC_FLOAT = 0x0002, /* CPU has floating point operations instructions */
54 PPC_FLOW = 0x0004, /* CPU has flow control instructions */
55 PPC_MEM = 0x0008, /* CPU has virtual memory instructions */
56 PPC_RES = 0x0010, /* CPU has ld/st with reservation instructions */
57 PPC_CACHE = 0x0020, /* CPU has cache control instructions */
58 PPC_MISC = 0x0040, /* CPU has spr/msr access instructions */
59 PPC_EXTERN = 0x0080, /* CPU has external control instructions */
60 PPC_SEGMENT = 0x0100, /* CPU has memory segment instructions */
61 PPC_CACHE_OPT= 0x0200,
62 PPC_FLOAT_OPT= 0x0400,
63 PPC_MEM_OPT = 0x0800,
64};
79aceca5 65
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66#define PPC_COMMON (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \
67 PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_SEGMENT)
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68/* PPC 604 */
69#define PPC_604 (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \
70 PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_EXTERN | PPC_SEGMENT \
71 PPC_MEM_OPT)
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72/* PPC 740/745/750/755 (aka G3) has external access instructions */
73#define PPC_750 (PPC_INTEGER | PPC_FLOAT | PPC_FLOW | PPC_MEM | \
74 PPC_RES | PPC_CACHE | PPC_MISC | PPC_EXTERN | PPC_SEGMENT)
79aceca5 75
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76typedef struct ppc_tb_t ppc_tb_t;
77
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78/* Supervisor mode registers */
79/* Machine state register */
80#define MSR_POW 18
81#define MSR_ILE 16
82#define MSR_EE 15
83#define MSR_PR 14
84#define MSR_FP 13
85#define MSR_ME 12
86#define MSR_FE0 11
87#define MSR_SE 10
88#define MSR_BE 9
89#define MSR_FE1 8
90#define MSR_IP 6
91#define MSR_IR 5
92#define MSR_DR 4
93#define MSR_RI 1
94#define MSR_LE 0
95#define msr_pow env->msr[MSR_POW]
96#define msr_ile env->msr[MSR_ILE]
97#define msr_ee env->msr[MSR_EE]
98#define msr_pr env->msr[MSR_PR]
99#define msr_fp env->msr[MSR_FP]
100#define msr_me env->msr[MSR_ME]
101#define msr_fe0 env->msr[MSR_FE0]
102#define msr_se env->msr[MSR_SE]
103#define msr_be env->msr[MSR_BE]
104#define msr_fe1 env->msr[MSR_FE1]
105#define msr_ip env->msr[MSR_IP]
106#define msr_ir env->msr[MSR_IR]
107#define msr_dr env->msr[MSR_DR]
108#define msr_ri env->msr[MSR_RI]
109#define msr_le env->msr[MSR_LE]
110
111/* Segment registers */
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112typedef struct CPUPPCState {
113 /* general purpose registers */
114 uint32_t gpr[32];
115 /* floating point registers */
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79aceca5 117 /* segment registers */
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118 uint32_t sdr1;
119 uint32_t sr[16];
79aceca5 120 /* XER */
9a64fbe4 121 uint8_t xer[4];
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122 /* Reservation address */
123 uint32_t reserve;
124 /* machine state register */
125 uint8_t msr[32];
126 /* condition register */
127 uint8_t crf[8];
128 /* floating point status and control register */
9a64fbe4 129 uint8_t fpscr[8];
79aceca5 130 uint32_t nip;
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131 /* special purpose registers */
132 uint32_t lr;
133 uint32_t ctr;
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134 /* BATs */
135 uint32_t DBAT[2][8];
136 uint32_t IBAT[2][8];
137 /* all others */
138 uint32_t spr[1024];
79aceca5 139 /* qemu dedicated */
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140 /* temporary float registers */
141 double ft0;
142 double ft1;
143 double ft2;
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144 int interrupt_request;
145 jmp_buf jmp_env;
146 int exception_index;
147 int error_code;
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148 int access_type; /* when a memory exception occurs, the access
149 type is stored here */
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150 int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
151 struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */
9a64fbe4 152 /* soft mmu support */
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153 /* in order to avoid passing too many arguments to the memory
154 write helpers, we store some rarely used information in the CPU
155 context) */
156 unsigned long mem_write_pc; /* host pc at which the memory was
157 written */
158 unsigned long mem_write_vaddr; /* target virtual addr at which the
159 memory was written */
a541f297 160 /* 0 = kernel, 1 = user (may have 2 = kernel code, 3 = user code ?) */
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161 CPUTLBEntry tlb_read[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
162 CPUTLBEntry tlb_write[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
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163
164 /* ice debug support */
165 uint32_t breakpoints[MAX_BREAKPOINTS];
166 int nb_breakpoints;
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167 int singlestep_enabled; /* XXX: should use CPU single step mode instead */
168
169 /* Time base and decrementer */
170 ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
171
172 /* Power management */
173 int power_mode;
a541f297 174
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175 /* user data */
176 void *opaque;
177} CPUPPCState;
178
179CPUPPCState *cpu_ppc_init(void);
180int cpu_ppc_exec(CPUPPCState *s);
181void cpu_ppc_close(CPUPPCState *s);
182/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
183 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
184 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
185struct siginfo;
186int cpu_ppc_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
187 void *puc);
188
a541f297 189void do_interrupt (CPUPPCState *env);
9a64fbe4 190void cpu_loop_exit(void);
a541f297 191
9a64fbe4 192void dump_stack (CPUPPCState *env);
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193
194uint32_t _load_xer (CPUPPCState *env);
195void _store_xer (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
196uint32_t _load_msr (CPUPPCState *env);
197void _store_msr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
198
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199int cpu_ppc_register (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t pvr);
200
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201/* Time-base and decrementer management */
202#ifndef NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
203uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUPPCState *env);
204uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUPPCState *env);
205void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
206void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
207uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUPPCState *env);
208void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value);
209#endif
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210
211#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
212#include "cpu-all.h"
213
214#define ugpr(n) (env->gpr[n])
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215#define fprd(n) (env->fpr[n])
216#define fprs(n) ((float)env->fpr[n])
217#define fpru(n) ((uint32_t)env->fpr[n])
218#define fpri(n) ((int32_t)env->fpr[n])
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219
220#define SPR_ENCODE(sprn) \
221(((sprn) >> 5) | (((sprn) & 0x1F) << 5))
222
223/* User mode SPR */
224#define spr(n) env->spr[n]
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225#define XER_SO 31
226#define XER_OV 30
227#define XER_CA 29
228#define XER_BC 0
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229#define xer_so env->xer[3]
230#define xer_ov env->xer[2]
231#define xer_ca env->xer[1]
232#define xer_bc env->xer[0]
79aceca5 233
85c4adf6 234#define MQ SPR_ENCODE(0)
9a64fbe4 235#define XER SPR_ENCODE(1)
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236#define RTCUR SPR_ENCODE(4)
237#define RTCLR SPR_ENCODE(5)
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238#define LR SPR_ENCODE(8)
239#define CTR SPR_ENCODE(9)
79aceca5 240/* VEA mode SPR */
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241#define V_TBL SPR_ENCODE(268)
242#define V_TBU SPR_ENCODE(269)
79aceca5 243/* supervisor mode SPR */
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244#define DSISR SPR_ENCODE(18)
245#define DAR SPR_ENCODE(19)
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246#define RTCUW SPR_ENCODE(20)
247#define RTCLW SPR_ENCODE(21)
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248#define DECR SPR_ENCODE(22)
249#define SDR1 SPR_ENCODE(25)
250#define SRR0 SPR_ENCODE(26)
251#define SRR1 SPR_ENCODE(27)
252#define SPRG0 SPR_ENCODE(272)
253#define SPRG1 SPR_ENCODE(273)
254#define SPRG2 SPR_ENCODE(274)
255#define SPRG3 SPR_ENCODE(275)
256#define SPRG4 SPR_ENCODE(276)
257#define SPRG5 SPR_ENCODE(277)
258#define SPRG6 SPR_ENCODE(278)
259#define SPRG7 SPR_ENCODE(279)
260#define ASR SPR_ENCODE(280)
261#define EAR SPR_ENCODE(282)
262#define O_TBL SPR_ENCODE(284)
263#define O_TBU SPR_ENCODE(285)
264#define PVR SPR_ENCODE(287)
265#define IBAT0U SPR_ENCODE(528)
266#define IBAT0L SPR_ENCODE(529)
267#define IBAT1U SPR_ENCODE(530)
268#define IBAT1L SPR_ENCODE(531)
269#define IBAT2U SPR_ENCODE(532)
270#define IBAT2L SPR_ENCODE(533)
271#define IBAT3U SPR_ENCODE(534)
272#define IBAT3L SPR_ENCODE(535)
273#define DBAT0U SPR_ENCODE(536)
274#define DBAT0L SPR_ENCODE(537)
275#define DBAT1U SPR_ENCODE(538)
276#define DBAT1L SPR_ENCODE(539)
277#define DBAT2U SPR_ENCODE(540)
278#define DBAT2L SPR_ENCODE(541)
279#define DBAT3U SPR_ENCODE(542)
280#define DBAT3L SPR_ENCODE(543)
281#define IBAT4U SPR_ENCODE(560)
282#define IBAT4L SPR_ENCODE(561)
283#define IBAT5U SPR_ENCODE(562)
284#define IBAT5L SPR_ENCODE(563)
285#define IBAT6U SPR_ENCODE(564)
286#define IBAT6L SPR_ENCODE(565)
287#define IBAT7U SPR_ENCODE(566)
288#define IBAT7L SPR_ENCODE(567)
289#define DBAT4U SPR_ENCODE(568)
290#define DBAT4L SPR_ENCODE(569)
291#define DBAT5U SPR_ENCODE(570)
292#define DBAT5L SPR_ENCODE(571)
293#define DBAT6U SPR_ENCODE(572)
294#define DBAT6L SPR_ENCODE(573)
295#define DBAT7U SPR_ENCODE(574)
296#define DBAT7L SPR_ENCODE(575)
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297#define UMMCR0 SPR_ENCODE(936)
298#define UPMC1 SPR_ENCODE(937)
299#define UPMC2 SPR_ENCODE(938)
300#define USIA SPR_ENCODE(939)
301#define UMMCR1 SPR_ENCODE(940)
302#define UPMC3 SPR_ENCODE(941)
303#define UPMC4 SPR_ENCODE(942)
304#define MMCR0 SPR_ENCODE(952)
305#define PMC1 SPR_ENCODE(953)
306#define PMC2 SPR_ENCODE(954)
307#define SIA SPR_ENCODE(955)
308#define MMCR1 SPR_ENCODE(956)
309#define PMC3 SPR_ENCODE(957)
310#define PMC4 SPR_ENCODE(958)
311#define SDA SPR_ENCODE(959)
312#define DMISS SPR_ENCODE(976)
313#define DCMP SPR_ENCODE(977)
314#define DHASH1 SPR_ENCODE(978)
315#define DHASH2 SPR_ENCODE(979)
316#define IMISS SPR_ENCODE(980)
317#define ICMP SPR_ENCODE(981)
318#define RPA SPR_ENCODE(982)
319#define TCR SPR_ENCODE(984)
320#define IBR SPR_ENCODE(986)
321#define ESASRR SPR_ENCODE(987)
322#define SEBR SPR_ENCODE(990)
323#define SER SPR_ENCODE(991)
324#define HID0 SPR_ENCODE(1008)
325#define HID1 SPR_ENCODE(1009)
326#define IABR SPR_ENCODE(1010)
327#define HID2 SPR_ENCODE(1011)
9a64fbe4 328#define DABR SPR_ENCODE(1013)
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329#define L2PM SPR_ENCODE(1016)
330#define L2CR SPR_ENCODE(1017)
331#define ICTC SPR_ENCODE(1019)
332#define THRM1 SPR_ENCODE(1020)
333#define THRM2 SPR_ENCODE(1021)
334#define THRM3 SPR_ENCODE(1022)
335#define SP SPR_ENCODE(1021)
ce93da6f 336#define SPR_LP SPR_ENCODE(1022)
79aceca5 337#define DABR_MASK 0xFFFFFFF8
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338#define FPECR SPR_ENCODE(1022)
339#define PIR SPR_ENCODE(1023)
79aceca5 340
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341/* Memory access type :
342 * may be needed for precise access rights control and precise exceptions.
343 */
79aceca5 344enum {
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345 /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */
346 ACCESS_USER = 0x00,
347 ACCESS_SUPER = 0x01,
348 /* Type of instruction that generated the access */
349 ACCESS_CODE = 0x10, /* Code fetch access */
350 ACCESS_INT = 0x20, /* Integer load/store access */
351 ACCESS_FLOAT = 0x30, /* floating point load/store access */
352 ACCESS_RES = 0x40, /* load/store with reservation */
353 ACCESS_EXT = 0x50, /* external access */
354 ACCESS_CACHE = 0x60, /* Cache manipulation */
355};
356
357/*****************************************************************************/
358/* Exceptions */
359enum {
360 EXCP_NONE = -1,
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361 /* PPC hardware exceptions : exception vector / 0x100 */
362 EXCP_RESET = 0x01, /* System reset */
363 EXCP_MACHINE_CHECK = 0x02, /* Machine check exception */
364 EXCP_DSI = 0x03, /* Impossible memory access */
365 EXCP_ISI = 0x04, /* Impossible instruction fetch */
366 EXCP_EXTERNAL = 0x05, /* External interruption */
367 EXCP_ALIGN = 0x06, /* Alignment exception */
368 EXCP_PROGRAM = 0x07, /* Program exception */
369 EXCP_NO_FP = 0x08, /* No floating point */
370 EXCP_DECR = 0x09, /* Decrementer exception */
371 EXCP_RESA = 0x0A, /* Implementation specific */
372 EXCP_RESB = 0x0B, /* Implementation specific */
373 EXCP_SYSCALL = 0x0C, /* System call */
374 EXCP_TRACE = 0x0D, /* Trace exception (optional) */
375 EXCP_FP_ASSIST = 0x0E, /* Floating-point assist (optional) */
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376 /* MPC740/745/750 & IBM 750 */
377 EXCP_PERF = 0x0F, /* Performance monitor */
378 EXCP_IABR = 0x13, /* Instruction address breakpoint */
379 EXCP_SMI = 0x14, /* System management interrupt */
380 EXCP_THRM = 0x15, /* Thermal management interrupt */
381 /* MPC755 */
382 EXCP_TLBMISS = 0x10, /* Instruction TLB miss */
383 EXCP_TLBMISS_DL = 0x11, /* Data TLB miss for load */
384 EXCP_TLBMISS_DS = 0x12, /* Data TLB miss for store */
385 EXCP_PPC_MAX = 0x16,
386 /* Qemu exception */
387 EXCP_OFCALL = 0x20, /* Call open-firmware emulator */
388 EXCP_RTASCALL = 0x21, /* Call RTAS emulator */
389 /* Special cases where we want to stop translation */
390 EXCP_MTMSR = 0x104, /* mtmsr instruction: */
391 /* may change privilege level */
392 EXCP_BRANCH = 0x108, /* branch instruction */
393 EXCP_RFI = 0x10C, /* return from interrupt */
394 EXCP_SYSCALL_USER = 0x110, /* System call in user mode only */
395};
396/* Error codes */
397enum {
398 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_DSI */
399 EXCP_DSI_TRANSLATE = 0x01, /* Data address can't be translated */
400 EXCP_DSI_NOTSUP = 0x02, /* Access type not supported */
401 EXCP_DSI_PROT = 0x03, /* Memory protection violation */
402 EXCP_DSI_EXTERNAL = 0x04, /* External access disabled */
403 EXCP_DSI_DABR = 0x05, /* Data address breakpoint */
404 /* flags for EXCP_DSI */
405 EXCP_DSI_DIRECT = 0x10,
406 EXCP_DSI_STORE = 0x20,
a541f297 407 EXCP_DSI_ECXW = 0x40,
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408 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_ISI */
409 EXCP_ISI_TRANSLATE = 0x01, /* Code address can't be translated */
410 EXCP_ISI_NOEXEC = 0x02, /* Try to fetch from a data segment */
411 EXCP_ISI_GUARD = 0x03, /* Fetch from guarded memory */
412 EXCP_ISI_PROT = 0x04, /* Memory protection violation */
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413 EXCP_ISI_DIRECT = 0x05, /* Trying to fetch from *
414 * a direct store segment */
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415 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_ALIGN */
416 EXCP_ALIGN_FP = 0x01, /* FP alignment exception */
417 EXCP_ALIGN_LST = 0x02, /* Unaligned mult/extern load/store */
418 EXCP_ALIGN_LE = 0x03, /* Multiple little-endian access */
419 EXCP_ALIGN_PROT = 0x04, /* Access cross protection boundary */
420 EXCP_ALIGN_BAT = 0x05, /* Access cross a BAT/seg boundary */
421 EXCP_ALIGN_CACHE = 0x06, /* Impossible dcbz access */
422 /* Exception subtypes for EXCP_PROGRAM */
79aceca5 423 /* FP exceptions */
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424 EXCP_FP = 0x10,
425 EXCP_FP_OX = 0x01, /* FP overflow */
426 EXCP_FP_UX = 0x02, /* FP underflow */
427 EXCP_FP_ZX = 0x03, /* FP divide by zero */
428 EXCP_FP_XX = 0x04, /* FP inexact */
429 EXCP_FP_VXNAN = 0x05, /* FP invalid SNaN op */
430 EXCP_FP_VXISI = 0x06, /* FP invalid infinite substraction */
431 EXCP_FP_VXIDI = 0x07, /* FP invalid infinite divide */
432 EXCP_FP_VXZDZ = 0x08, /* FP invalid zero divide */
433 EXCP_FP_VXIMZ = 0x09, /* FP invalid infinite * zero */
434 EXCP_FP_VXVC = 0x0A, /* FP invalid compare */
435 EXCP_FP_VXSOFT = 0x0B, /* FP invalid operation */
436 EXCP_FP_VXSQRT = 0x0C, /* FP invalid square root */
437 EXCP_FP_VXCVI = 0x0D, /* FP invalid integer conversion */
79aceca5 438 /* Invalid instruction */
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439 EXCP_INVAL = 0x20,
440 EXCP_INVAL_INVAL = 0x01, /* Invalid instruction */
441 EXCP_INVAL_LSWX = 0x02, /* Invalid lswx instruction */
442 EXCP_INVAL_SPR = 0x03, /* Invalid SPR access */
443 EXCP_INVAL_FP = 0x04, /* Unimplemented mandatory fp instr */
79aceca5 444 /* Privileged instruction */
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445 EXCP_PRIV = 0x30,
446 EXCP_PRIV_OPC = 0x01,
447 EXCP_PRIV_REG = 0x02,
79aceca5 448 /* Trap */
9a64fbe4 449 EXCP_TRAP = 0x40,
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450};
451
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452/*****************************************************************************/
453
79aceca5 454#endif /* !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__) */