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164105f6 MW |
1 | #!/bin/bash |
2 | ||
3 | # | |
4 | # template script for generating centos container for LXC | |
5 | ||
6 | # | |
7 | # lxc: linux Container library | |
8 | ||
9 | # Authors: | |
10 | # Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> | |
11 | # Ramez Hanna <rhanna@informatiq.org> | |
12 | # Fajar A. Nugraha <github@fajar.net> | |
13 | # Michael H. Warfield <mhw@WittsEnd.com> | |
14 | ||
15 | # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
16 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
18 | # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
19 | ||
20 | # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
21 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
96283b54 | 22 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
164105f6 MW |
23 | # Lesser General Public License for more details. |
24 | ||
25 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
26 | # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
27 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
28 | ||
29 | #Configurations | |
164105f6 | 30 | default_path=@LXCPATH@ |
164105f6 | 31 | |
826cde7c | 32 | # Some combinations of the tuning knobs below do not exactly make sense. |
b4f7af7a MW |
33 | # but that's ok. |
34 | # | |
35 | # If the "root_password" is non-blank, use it, else set a default. | |
36 | # This can be passed to the script as an environment variable and is | |
37 | # set by a shell conditional assignment. Looks weird but it is what it is. | |
38 | # | |
39 | # If the root password contains a ding ($) then try to expand it. | |
40 | # That will pick up things like ${name} and ${RANDOM}. | |
ec64264d | 41 | # If the root password contains more than 3 consecutive X's, pass it as |
b4f7af7a MW |
42 | # a template to mktemp and take the result. |
43 | # | |
44 | # If root_display_password = yes, display the temporary root password at exit. | |
45 | # If root_store_password = yes, store it in the configuration directory | |
46 | # If root_prompt_password = yes, invoke "passwd" to force the user to change | |
47 | # the root password after the container is created. | |
826cde7c MW |
48 | # If root_expire_password = yes, you will be prompted to change the root |
49 | # password at the first login. | |
b4f7af7a MW |
50 | # |
51 | # These are conditional assignments... The can be overridden from the | |
52 | # preexisting environment variables... | |
53 | # | |
54 | # Make sure this is in single quotes to defer expansion to later! | |
55 | # :{root_password='Root-${name}-${RANDOM}'} | |
56 | : ${root_password='Root-${name}-XXXXXX'} | |
57 | ||
58 | # Now, it doesn't make much sense to display, store, and force change | |
59 | # together. But, we gotta test, right??? | |
60 | : ${root_display_password='no'} | |
61 | : ${root_store_password='yes'} | |
62 | # Prompting for something interactive has potential for mayhem | |
63 | # with users running under the API... Don't default to "yes" | |
64 | : ${root_prompt_password='no'} | |
65 | ||
826cde7c MW |
66 | # Expire root password? Default to yes, but can be overridden from |
67 | # the environment variable | |
68 | : ${root_expire_password='yes'} | |
69 | ||
b4f7af7a | 70 | # These are only going into comments in the resulting config... |
164105f6 MW |
71 | lxc_network_type=veth |
72 | lxc_network_link=lxcbr0 | |
73 | ||
74 | # is this centos? | |
75 | # Alow for weird remixes like the Raspberry Pi | |
76 | # | |
77 | # Use the Mitre standard CPE identifier for the release ID if possible... | |
78 | # This may be in /etc/os-release or /etc/system-release-cpe. We | |
79 | # should be able to use EITHER. Give preference to /etc/os-release for now. | |
80 | ||
8ec981fc | 81 | # Detect use under userns (unsupported) |
c63c04fc | 82 | for arg in "$@"; do |
96283b54 SG |
83 | [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break |
84 | if [ "$arg" = "--mapped-uid" -o "$arg" = "--mapped-gid" ]; then | |
8ec981fc SG |
85 | echo "This template can't be used for unprivileged containers." 1>&2 |
86 | echo "You may want to try the \"download\" template instead." 1>&2 | |
87 | exit 1 | |
88 | fi | |
89 | done | |
90 | ||
207bf0e4 SG |
91 | # Make sure the usual locations are in PATH |
92 | export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin | |
93 | ||
164105f6 MW |
94 | if [ -e /etc/os-release ] |
95 | then | |
96 | # This is a shell friendly configuration file. We can just source it. | |
97 | # What we're looking for in here is the ID, VERSION_ID and the CPE_NAME | |
98 | . /etc/os-release | |
99 | echo "Host CPE ID from /etc/os-release: ${CPE_NAME}" | |
100 | fi | |
101 | ||
102 | if [ "${CPE_NAME}" = "" -a -e /etc/system-release-cpe ] | |
103 | then | |
104 | CPE_NAME=$(head -n1 /etc/system-release-cpe) | |
c6df5ca4 | 105 | CPE_URI=$(expr ${CPE_NAME} : '\([^:]*:[^:]*\)') |
164105f6 MW |
106 | if [ "${CPE_URI}" != "cpe:/o" ] |
107 | then | |
108 | CPE_NAME= | |
109 | else | |
164105f6 MW |
110 | # Probably a better way to do this but sill remain posix |
111 | # compatible but this works, shrug... | |
112 | # Must be nice and not introduce convenient bashisms here. | |
c6df5ca4 MW |
113 | # |
114 | # According to the official registration at Mitre and NIST, | |
115 | # this should have been something like this for CentOS: | |
116 | # cpe:/o:centos:centos:6 | |
117 | # or this: | |
118 | # cpe:/o:centos:centos:6.5 | |
119 | # | |
164105f6 | 120 | ID=$(expr ${CPE_NAME} : '[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\([^:]*\)') |
c6df5ca4 MW |
121 | # The "enterprise_linux" is a bone toss back to RHEL. |
122 | # Since CentOS and RHEL are so tightly coupled, we'll | |
123 | # take the RHEL version if we're running on it and do the | |
124 | # equivalent version for CentOS. | |
125 | if [ ${ID} = "linux" -o ${ID} = "enterprise_linux" ] | |
126 | then | |
127 | # Instead we got this: cpe:/o:centos:linux:6 | |
128 | ID=$(expr ${CPE_NAME} : '[^:]*:[^:]*:\([^:]*\)') | |
129 | fi | |
130 | ||
164105f6 | 131 | VERSION_ID=$(expr ${CPE_NAME} : '[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\([^:]*\)') |
c6df5ca4 | 132 | echo "Host CPE ID from /etc/system-release-cpe: ${CPE_NAME}" |
164105f6 MW |
133 | fi |
134 | fi | |
135 | ||
136 | if [ "${CPE_NAME}" != "" -a "${ID}" = "centos" -a "${VERSION_ID}" != "" ] | |
137 | then | |
138 | centos_host_ver=${VERSION_ID} | |
139 | is_centos=true | |
c6df5ca4 MW |
140 | elif [ "${CPE_NAME}" != "" -a "${ID}" = "redhat" -a "${VERSION_ID}" != "" ] |
141 | then | |
142 | redhat_host_ver=${VERSION_ID} | |
143 | is_redhat=true | |
144 | elif [ -e /etc/centos-release ] | |
164105f6 MW |
145 | then |
146 | # Only if all other methods fail, try to parse the redhat-release file. | |
c6df5ca4 | 147 | centos_host_ver=$( sed -e '/^CentOS /!d' -e 's/CentOS.*\srelease\s*\([0-9][0-9.]*\)\s.*/\1/' < /etc/centos-release ) |
164105f6 MW |
148 | if [ "$centos_host_ver" != "" ] |
149 | then | |
150 | is_centos=true | |
151 | fi | |
152 | fi | |
153 | ||
164105f6 MW |
154 | force_mknod() |
155 | { | |
156 | # delete a device node if exists, and create a new one | |
157 | rm -f $2 && mknod -m $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | configure_centos() | |
161 | { | |
162 | ||
163 | # disable selinux in centos | |
164 | mkdir -p $rootfs_path/selinux | |
165 | echo 0 > $rootfs_path/selinux/enforce | |
166 | ||
167 | # Also kill it in the /etc/selinux/config file if it's there... | |
17abf278 | 168 | if [ -f $rootfs_path/etc/selinux/config ] |
164105f6 MW |
169 | then |
170 | sed -i '/^SELINUX=/s/.*/SELINUX=disabled/' $rootfs_path/etc/selinux/config | |
171 | fi | |
172 | ||
173 | # Nice catch from Dwight Engen in the Oracle template. | |
174 | # Wantonly plagerized here with much appreciation. | |
175 | if [ -f $rootfs_path/usr/sbin/selinuxenabled ]; then | |
176 | mv $rootfs_path/usr/sbin/selinuxenabled $rootfs_path/usr/sbin/selinuxenabled.lxcorig | |
177 | ln -s /bin/false $rootfs_path/usr/sbin/selinuxenabled | |
178 | fi | |
179 | ||
180 | # This is a known problem and documented in RedHat bugzilla as relating | |
181 | # to a problem with auditing enabled. This prevents an error in | |
182 | # the container "Cannot make/remove an entry for the specified session" | |
183 | sed -i '/^session.*pam_loginuid.so/s/^session/# session/' ${rootfs_path}/etc/pam.d/login | |
184 | sed -i '/^session.*pam_loginuid.so/s/^session/# session/' ${rootfs_path}/etc/pam.d/sshd | |
185 | ||
c6df5ca4 MW |
186 | if [ -f ${rootfs_path}/etc/pam.d/crond ] |
187 | then | |
188 | sed -i '/^session.*pam_loginuid.so/s/^session/# session/' ${rootfs_path}/etc/pam.d/crond | |
189 | fi | |
190 | ||
191 | # In addition to disabling pam_loginuid in the above config files | |
192 | # we'll also disable it by linking it to pam_permit to catch any | |
193 | # we missed or any that get installed after the container is built. | |
194 | # | |
195 | # Catch either or both 32 and 64 bit archs. | |
196 | if [ -f ${rootfs_path}/lib/security/pam_loginuid.so ] | |
197 | then | |
198 | ( cd ${rootfs_path}/lib/security/ | |
199 | mv pam_loginuid.so pam_loginuid.so.disabled | |
200 | ln -s pam_permit.so pam_loginuid.so | |
201 | ) | |
202 | fi | |
203 | ||
204 | if [ -f ${rootfs_path}/lib64/security/pam_loginuid.so ] | |
205 | then | |
206 | ( cd ${rootfs_path}/lib64/security/ | |
207 | mv pam_loginuid.so pam_loginuid.so.disabled | |
208 | ln -s pam_permit.so pam_loginuid.so | |
209 | ) | |
210 | fi | |
211 | ||
f5067ecb MW |
212 | # Set default localtime to the host localtime if not set... |
213 | if [ -e /etc/localtime -a ! -e ${rootfs_path}/etc/localtime ] | |
214 | then | |
215 | # if /etc/localtime is a symlink, this should preserve it. | |
216 | cp -a /etc/localtime ${rootfs_path}/etc/localtime | |
217 | fi | |
218 | ||
99c2fb07 MW |
219 | # Deal with some dain bramage in the /etc/init.d/halt script. |
220 | # Trim it and make it our own and link it in before the default | |
221 | # halt script so we can intercept it. This also preventions package | |
222 | # updates from interferring with our interferring with it. | |
223 | # | |
224 | # There's generally not much in the halt script that useful but what's | |
225 | # in there from resetting the hardware clock down is generally very bad. | |
226 | # So we just eliminate the whole bottom half of that script in making | |
227 | # ourselves a copy. That way a major update to the init scripts won't | |
228 | # trash what we've set up. | |
229 | if [ -f ${rootfs_path}/etc/init.d/halt ] | |
230 | then | |
231 | sed -e '/hwclock/,$d' \ | |
232 | < ${rootfs_path}/etc/init.d/halt \ | |
233 | > ${rootfs_path}/etc/init.d/lxc-halt | |
234 | ||
235 | echo '$command -f' >> ${rootfs_path}/etc/init.d/lxc-halt | |
236 | chmod 755 ${rootfs_path}/etc/init.d/lxc-halt | |
237 | ||
238 | # Link them into the rc directories... | |
239 | ( | |
240 | cd ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.d/rc0.d | |
241 | ln -s ../init.d/lxc-halt S00lxc-halt | |
242 | cd ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.d/rc6.d | |
243 | ln -s ../init.d/lxc-halt S00lxc-reboot | |
244 | ) | |
245 | fi | |
246 | ||
247 | # configure the network using the dhcp | |
164105f6 MW |
248 | cat <<EOF > ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 |
249 | DEVICE=eth0 | |
250 | BOOTPROTO=dhcp | |
251 | ONBOOT=yes | |
252 | HOSTNAME=${UTSNAME} | |
253 | NM_CONTROLLED=no | |
254 | TYPE=Ethernet | |
255 | MTU=${MTU} | |
91c5c53f | 256 | DHCP_HOSTNAME=$name |
164105f6 MW |
257 | EOF |
258 | ||
259 | # set the hostname | |
260 | cat <<EOF > ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network | |
261 | NETWORKING=yes | |
262 | HOSTNAME=${UTSNAME} | |
263 | EOF | |
264 | ||
265 | # set minimal hosts | |
266 | cat <<EOF > $rootfs_path/etc/hosts | |
267 | 127.0.0.1 localhost $name | |
268 | EOF | |
269 | ||
270 | # set minimal fstab | |
271 | cat <<EOF > $rootfs_path/etc/fstab | |
272 | /dev/root / rootfs defaults 0 0 | |
164105f6 MW |
273 | EOF |
274 | ||
275 | # create lxc compatibility init script | |
276 | if [ "$release" = "6" ]; then | |
277 | cat <<EOF > $rootfs_path/etc/init/lxc-sysinit.conf | |
278 | start on startup | |
279 | env container | |
280 | ||
281 | pre-start script | |
a79df227 | 282 | if [ "x\$container" != "xlxc" -a "x\$container" != "xlibvirt" ]; then |
164105f6 MW |
283 | stop; |
284 | fi | |
a79df227 | 285 | |
164105f6 MW |
286 | rm -f /var/lock/subsys/* |
287 | rm -f /var/run/*.pid | |
a79df227 SG |
288 | [ -e /etc/mtab ] || ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab |
289 | mkdir -p /dev/shm | |
290 | mount -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs /dev/shm | |
291 | ||
292 | initctl start tty TTY=console | |
164105f6 | 293 | telinit 3 |
a79df227 | 294 | exit 0 |
164105f6 MW |
295 | end script |
296 | EOF | |
297 | elif [ "$release" = "5" ]; then | |
298 | cat <<EOF > $rootfs_path/etc/rc.d/lxc.sysinit | |
299 | #! /bin/bash | |
300 | rm -f /etc/mtab /var/run/*.{pid,lock} /var/lock/subsys/* | |
301 | rm -rf {/,/var}/tmp/* | |
302 | echo "/dev/root / rootfs defaults 0 0" > /etc/mtab | |
303 | exit 0 | |
304 | EOF | |
305 | chmod 755 $rootfs_path/etc/rc.d/lxc.sysinit | |
306 | sed -i 's|si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit|si::bootwait:/etc/rc.d/lxc.sysinit|' $rootfs_path/etc/inittab | |
7edae51e CAR |
307 | # prevent mingetty from calling vhangup(2) since it fails with userns. |
308 | # Same issue as oracle template: prevent mingetty from calling vhangup(2) | |
309 | # commit 2e83f7201c5d402478b9849f0a85c62d5b9f1589. | |
310 | sed -i 's|^1:|co:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty --nohangup console\n1:|' $rootfs_path/etc/inittab | |
164105f6 MW |
311 | sed -i 's|^\([56]:\)|#\1|' $rootfs_path/etc/inittab |
312 | fi | |
313 | ||
314 | dev_path="${rootfs_path}/dev" | |
315 | rm -rf $dev_path | |
316 | mkdir -p $dev_path | |
317 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/null c 1 3 | |
318 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/zero c 1 5 | |
319 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/random c 1 8 | |
320 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/urandom c 1 9 | |
321 | mkdir -m 755 ${dev_path}/pts | |
322 | mkdir -m 1777 ${dev_path}/shm | |
323 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty c 5 0 | |
324 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty0 c 4 0 | |
325 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty1 c 4 1 | |
326 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty2 c 4 2 | |
327 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty3 c 4 3 | |
328 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty4 c 4 4 | |
329 | mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/console c 5 1 | |
330 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/full c 1 7 | |
331 | mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/initctl p | |
332 | mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/ptmx c 5 2 | |
333 | ||
1ecee40b MW |
334 | # setup console and tty[1-4] for login. note that /dev/console and |
335 | # /dev/tty[1-4] will be symlinks to the ptys /dev/lxc/console and | |
336 | # /dev/lxc/tty[1-4] so that package updates can overwrite the symlinks. | |
337 | # lxc will maintain these links and bind mount ptys over /dev/lxc/* | |
338 | # since lxc.devttydir is specified in the config. | |
339 | ||
340 | # allow root login on console, tty[1-4], and pts/0 for libvirt | |
341 | echo "# LXC (Linux Containers)" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
342 | echo "lxc/console" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
343 | echo "lxc/tty1" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
344 | echo "lxc/tty2" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
345 | echo "lxc/tty3" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
346 | echo "lxc/tty4" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
347 | echo "# For libvirt/Virtual Machine Monitor" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
348 | echo "pts/0" >>${rootfs_path}/etc/securetty | |
349 | ||
7edae51e CAR |
350 | # prevent mingetty from calling vhangup(2) since it fails with userns. |
351 | # Same issue as oracle template: prevent mingetty from calling vhangup(2) | |
352 | # commit 2e83f7201c5d402478b9849f0a85c62d5b9f1589. | |
3335c608 | 353 | sed -i 's|mingetty|mingetty --nohangup|' $rootfs_path/etc/init/tty.conf |
7edae51e | 354 | |
b4f7af7a MW |
355 | if [ ${root_display_password} = "yes" ] |
356 | then | |
357 | echo "Setting root password to '$root_password'" | |
358 | fi | |
359 | if [ ${root_store_password} = "yes" ] | |
360 | then | |
361 | touch ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass | |
362 | chmod 600 ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass | |
363 | echo ${root_password} > ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass | |
364 | echo "Storing root password in '${config_path}/tmp_root_pass'" | |
365 | fi | |
366 | ||
164105f6 | 367 | echo "root:$root_password" | chroot $rootfs_path chpasswd |
826cde7c MW |
368 | |
369 | if [ ${root_expire_password} = "yes" ] | |
370 | then | |
371 | # Also set this password as expired to force the user to change it! | |
372 | chroot $rootfs_path passwd -e root | |
373 | fi | |
164105f6 MW |
374 | |
375 | # This will need to be enhanced for CentOS 7 when systemd | |
376 | # comes into play... /\/\|=mhw=|\/\/ | |
377 | ||
378 | return 0 | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | configure_centos_init() | |
382 | { | |
383 | sed -i 's|.sbin.start_udev||' ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.sysinit | |
384 | sed -i 's|.sbin.start_udev||' ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit | |
385 | if [ "$release" = "6" ]; then | |
386 | chroot ${rootfs_path} chkconfig udev-post off | |
387 | fi | |
388 | chroot ${rootfs_path} chkconfig network on | |
779b47fd MW |
389 | |
390 | if [ -d ${rootfs_path}/etc/init ] | |
391 | then | |
392 | # This is to make upstart honor SIGPWR | |
393 | cat <<EOF >${rootfs_path}/etc/init/power-status-changed.conf | |
394 | # power-status-changed - shutdown on SIGPWR | |
395 | # | |
396 | start on power-status-changed | |
397 | ||
398 | exec /sbin/shutdown -h now "SIGPWR received" | |
399 | EOF | |
400 | fi | |
164105f6 MW |
401 | } |
402 | ||
403 | download_centos() | |
404 | { | |
405 | ||
406 | # check the mini centos was not already downloaded | |
407 | INSTALL_ROOT=$cache/partial | |
408 | mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT | |
409 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
410 | echo "Failed to create '$INSTALL_ROOT' directory" | |
411 | return 1 | |
412 | fi | |
413 | ||
414 | # download a mini centos into a cache | |
415 | echo "Downloading centos minimal ..." | |
85ccd3d5 | 416 | if yum -h | grep -q 'releasever=RELEASEVER'; then |
6d41f7df | 417 | YUM="yum --installroot $INSTALL_ROOT -y --nogpgcheck --releasever=$release" |
87a92d42 AL |
418 | else |
419 | YUM="yum --installroot $INSTALL_ROOT -y --nogpgcheck" | |
6d41f7df | 420 | fi |
164105f6 MW |
421 | PKG_LIST="yum initscripts passwd rsyslog vim-minimal openssh-server openssh-clients dhclient chkconfig rootfiles policycoreutils" |
422 | ||
423 | # use temporary repository definition | |
424 | REPO_FILE=$INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.d/lxc-centos-temp.repo | |
425 | mkdir -p $(dirname $REPO_FILE) | |
3a6ef65a HD |
426 | if [ -n "$repo" ]; then |
427 | cat <<EOF > $REPO_FILE | |
428 | [base] | |
429 | name=local repository | |
430 | baseurl="$repo" | |
431 | EOF | |
432 | else | |
433 | cat <<EOF > $REPO_FILE | |
164105f6 MW |
434 | [base] |
435 | name=CentOS-$release - Base | |
08754f30 | 436 | mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$release&arch=$basearch&repo=os |
164105f6 MW |
437 | |
438 | [updates] | |
439 | name=CentOS-$release - Updates | |
08754f30 | 440 | mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$release&arch=$basearch&repo=updates |
164105f6 | 441 | EOF |
3a6ef65a | 442 | fi |
164105f6 MW |
443 | |
444 | # create minimal device nodes, needed for "yum install" and "yum update" process | |
445 | mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT/dev | |
446 | force_mknod 666 $INSTALL_ROOT/dev/null c 1 3 | |
447 | force_mknod 666 $INSTALL_ROOT/dev/urandom c 1 9 | |
448 | ||
449 | $YUM install $PKG_LIST | |
450 | ||
451 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
452 | echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting." | |
453 | return 1 | |
454 | fi | |
455 | ||
456 | # use same nameservers as hosts, needed for "yum update later" | |
457 | cp /etc/resolv.conf $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/ | |
458 | ||
459 | # check whether rpmdb is under $HOME | |
460 | if [ ! -e $INSTALL_ROOT/var/lib/rpm/Packages -a -e $INSTALL_ROOT/$HOME/.rpmdb/Packages ]; then | |
461 | echo "Fixing rpmdb location ..." | |
462 | mv $INSTALL_ROOT/$HOME/.rpmdb/[A-Z]* $INSTALL_ROOT/var/lib/rpm/ | |
463 | rm -rf $INSTALL_ROOT/$HOME/.rpmdb | |
464 | chroot $INSTALL_ROOT rpm --rebuilddb 2>/dev/null | |
465 | fi | |
466 | ||
467 | # check whether rpmdb version is correct | |
468 | chroot $INSTALL_ROOT rpm --quiet -q yum 2>/dev/null | |
469 | ret=$? | |
470 | ||
471 | # if "rpm -q" doesn't work due to rpmdb version difference, | |
472 | # then we need to redo the process using the newly-installed yum | |
473 | if [ $ret -gt 0 ]; then | |
474 | echo "Reinstalling packages ..." | |
475 | mv $REPO_FILE $REPO_FILE.tmp | |
476 | mkdir $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.disabled | |
477 | mv $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo $INSTALL_ROOT/etc/yum.repos.disabled/ | |
478 | mv $REPO_FILE.tmp $REPO_FILE | |
479 | mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/etc | |
480 | cp /etc/resolv.conf $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/etc/ | |
481 | mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/dev | |
482 | mknod -m 666 $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/dev/null c 1 3 | |
483 | mknod -m 666 $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/dev/urandom c 1 9 | |
484 | mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/var/cache/yum | |
485 | cp -al $INSTALL_ROOT/var/cache/yum/* $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT/var/cache/yum/ | |
486 | chroot $INSTALL_ROOT $YUM install $PKG_LIST | |
487 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
488 | echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting." | |
489 | return 1 | |
490 | fi | |
491 | mv $INSTALL_ROOT/$INSTALL_ROOT $INSTALL_ROOT.tmp | |
492 | rm -rf $INSTALL_ROOT | |
493 | mv $INSTALL_ROOT.tmp $INSTALL_ROOT | |
494 | fi | |
495 | ||
496 | rm -f $REPO_FILE | |
497 | rm -rf $INSTALL_ROOT/var/cache/yum/* | |
498 | ||
499 | mv "$INSTALL_ROOT" "$cache/rootfs" | |
500 | echo "Download complete." | |
501 | ||
502 | return 0 | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
505 | copy_centos() | |
506 | { | |
507 | ||
508 | # make a local copy of the mini centos | |
509 | echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs_path ..." | |
510 | #cp -a $cache/rootfs-$arch $rootfs_path || return 1 | |
511 | # i prefer rsync (no reason really) | |
512 | mkdir -p $rootfs_path | |
513 | rsync -a $cache/rootfs/ $rootfs_path/ | |
b4f7af7a | 514 | echo |
164105f6 MW |
515 | return 0 |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | update_centos() | |
519 | { | |
520 | YUM="chroot $cache/rootfs yum -y --nogpgcheck" | |
521 | $YUM update | |
522 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
523 | return 1 | |
524 | fi | |
525 | $YUM clean packages | |
526 | } | |
527 | ||
528 | install_centos() | |
529 | { | |
530 | mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/ | |
531 | ( | |
17abf278 | 532 | flock -x 9 |
164105f6 MW |
533 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
534 | echo "Cache repository is busy." | |
535 | return 1 | |
536 | fi | |
537 | ||
538 | echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs ... " | |
539 | if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs" ]; then | |
540 | download_centos | |
541 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
542 | echo "Failed to download 'centos base'" | |
543 | return 1 | |
544 | fi | |
545 | else | |
546 | echo "Cache found. Updating..." | |
547 | update_centos | |
548 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
549 | echo "Failed to update 'centos base', continuing with last known good cache" | |
550 | else | |
551 | echo "Update finished" | |
552 | fi | |
553 | fi | |
554 | ||
555 | echo "Copy $cache/rootfs to $rootfs_path ... " | |
556 | copy_centos | |
557 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
558 | echo "Failed to copy rootfs" | |
559 | return 1 | |
560 | fi | |
561 | ||
562 | return 0 | |
563 | ||
17abf278 | 564 | ) 9>/var/lock/subsys/lxc-centos |
164105f6 MW |
565 | |
566 | return $? | |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
b4f7af7a | 569 | create_hwaddr() |
164105f6 | 570 | { |
08754f30 | 571 | openssl rand -hex 5 | sed -e 's/\(..\)/:\1/g; s/^/fe/' |
b4f7af7a | 572 | } |
164105f6 | 573 | |
b4f7af7a MW |
574 | copy_configuration() |
575 | { | |
164105f6 | 576 | mkdir -p $config_path |
b4f7af7a MW |
577 | |
578 | grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $config_path/config 2>/dev/null || echo " | |
579 | lxc.rootfs = $rootfs_path | |
580 | " >> $config_path/config | |
581 | ||
582 | # The following code is to create static MAC addresses for each | |
583 | # interface in the container. This code will work for multiple | |
584 | # interfaces in the default config. | |
585 | mv $config_path/config $config_path/config.def | |
586 | while read LINE | |
587 | do | |
588 | # This should catch variable expansions from the default config... | |
589 | if expr "${LINE}" : '.*\$' > /dev/null 2>&1 | |
590 | then | |
591 | LINE=$(eval "echo \"${LINE}\"") | |
592 | fi | |
593 | ||
594 | # There is a tab and a space in the regex bracket below! | |
595 | # Seems that \s doesn't work in brackets. | |
596 | KEY=$(expr "${LINE}" : '\s*\([^ ]*\)\s*=') | |
597 | ||
598 | if [[ "${KEY}" != "lxc.network.hwaddr" ]] | |
599 | then | |
600 | echo ${LINE} >> $config_path/config | |
601 | ||
602 | if [[ "${KEY}" == "lxc.network.link" ]] | |
603 | then | |
604 | echo "lxc.network.hwaddr = $(create_hwaddr)" >> $config_path/config | |
605 | fi | |
606 | fi | |
607 | done < $config_path/config.def | |
608 | ||
609 | rm -f $config_path/config.def | |
610 | ||
1ecee40b MW |
611 | if [ -e "@LXCTEMPLATECONFIG@/centos.common.conf" ]; then |
612 | echo " | |
613 | # Include common configuration | |
614 | lxc.include = @LXCTEMPLATECONFIG@/centos.common.conf | |
615 | " >> $config_path/config | |
616 | fi | |
617 | ||
618 | # Append things which require expansion here... | |
164105f6 | 619 | cat <<EOF >> $config_path/config |
e13923c7 | 620 | lxc.arch = $arch |
164105f6 | 621 | lxc.utsname = $utsname |
164105f6 | 622 | |
b4f7af7a MW |
623 | # When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined: |
624 | #lxc.aa_profile = unconfined | |
625 | ||
164105f6 MW |
626 | # example simple networking setup, uncomment to enable |
627 | #lxc.network.type = $lxc_network_type | |
628 | #lxc.network.flags = up | |
629 | #lxc.network.link = $lxc_network_link | |
630 | #lxc.network.name = eth0 | |
b4f7af7a MW |
631 | # Additional example for veth network type |
632 | # static MAC address, | |
164105f6 | 633 | #lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:77:52:20 |
b4f7af7a MW |
634 | # persistent veth device name on host side |
635 | # Note: This may potentially collide with other containers of same name! | |
164105f6 MW |
636 | #lxc.network.veth.pair = v-$name-e0 |
637 | ||
164105f6 MW |
638 | EOF |
639 | ||
640 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
b4f7af7a MW |
641 | echo "Failed to add configuration" |
642 | return 1 | |
164105f6 MW |
643 | fi |
644 | ||
645 | return 0 | |
646 | } | |
647 | ||
648 | clean() | |
649 | { | |
650 | ||
651 | if [ ! -e $cache ]; then | |
b4f7af7a | 652 | exit 0 |
164105f6 MW |
653 | fi |
654 | ||
655 | # lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository | |
656 | ( | |
b4f7af7a MW |
657 | flock -x 9 |
658 | if [ $? != 0 ]; then | |
659 | echo "Cache repository is busy." | |
660 | exit 1 | |
661 | fi | |
164105f6 | 662 | |
b4f7af7a MW |
663 | echo -n "Purging the download cache for centos-$release..." |
664 | rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1 | |
665 | exit 0 | |
164105f6 | 666 | |
b4f7af7a | 667 | ) 9>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-centos |
164105f6 MW |
668 | } |
669 | ||
670 | usage() | |
671 | { | |
672 | cat <<EOF | |
673 | usage: | |
674 | $1 -n|--name=<container_name> | |
6bfb727c | 675 | [-p|--path=<path>] [-c|--clean] [-R|--release=<CentOS_release>] [-a|--arch=<arch of the container>] |
164105f6 MW |
676 | [-h|--help] |
677 | Mandatory args: | |
678 | -n,--name container name, used to as an identifier for that container from now on | |
679 | Optional args: | |
08754f30 | 680 | -p,--path path to where the container rootfs will be created, defaults to /var/lib/lxc/name. |
164105f6 MW |
681 | -c,--clean clean the cache |
682 | -R,--release Centos release for the new container. if the host is Centos, then it will defaultto the host's release. | |
683 | --fqdn fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for DNS and system naming | |
3a6ef65a | 684 | --repo repository to use (url) |
08754f30 | 685 | -a,--arch Define what arch the container will be [i686,x86_64] |
164105f6 MW |
686 | -h,--help print this help |
687 | EOF | |
688 | return 0 | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
3a6ef65a | 691 | options=$(getopt -o a:hp:n:cR: -l help,path:,rootfs:,name:,clean,release:,repo:,arch:,fqdn: -- "$@") |
164105f6 MW |
692 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then |
693 | usage $(basename $0) | |
694 | exit 1 | |
695 | fi | |
164105f6 | 696 | |
4849ab99 | 697 | arch=$(uname -m) |
08754f30 | 698 | eval set -- "$options" |
164105f6 MW |
699 | while true |
700 | do | |
701 | case "$1" in | |
702 | -h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;; | |
703 | -p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;; | |
9f177a00 | 704 | --rootfs) rootfs_path=$2; shift 2;; |
164105f6 | 705 | -n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;; |
6976826f | 706 | -c|--clean) clean=1; shift 1;; |
164105f6 | 707 | -R|--release) release=$2; shift 2;; |
2ae8252a | 708 | --repo) repo="$2"; shift 2;; |
08754f30 | 709 | -a|--arch) newarch=$2; shift 2;; |
164105f6 MW |
710 | --fqdn) utsname=$2; shift 2;; |
711 | --) shift 1; break ;; | |
712 | *) break ;; | |
713 | esac | |
714 | done | |
715 | ||
716 | if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then | |
717 | clean || exit 1 | |
718 | exit 0 | |
719 | fi | |
720 | ||
08754f30 MW |
721 | basearch=${arch} |
722 | # Map a few architectures to their generic CentOS repository archs. | |
723 | # The two ARM archs are a bit of a guesstimate for the v5 and v6 | |
724 | # archs. V6 should have hardware floating point (Rasberry Pi). | |
725 | # The "arm" arch is safer (no hardware floating point). So | |
726 | # there may be cases where we "get it wrong" for some v6 other | |
727 | # than RPi. | |
728 | case "$arch" in | |
729 | i686) basearch=i386 ;; | |
730 | armv3l|armv4l|armv5l) basearch=arm ;; | |
731 | armv6l|armv7l|armv8l) basearch=armhfp ;; | |
732 | *) ;; | |
733 | esac | |
734 | ||
735 | # Somebody wants to specify an arch. This is very limited case. | |
736 | # i386/i586/i686 on i386/x86_64 | |
737 | # - or - | |
738 | # x86_64 on x86_64 | |
739 | if [ "${newarch}" != "" -a "${newarch}" != "${arch}" ] | |
740 | then | |
741 | case "${newarch}" in | |
742 | i386|i586|i686) | |
743 | if [ "${basearch}" = "i386" -o "${basearch}" = "x86_64" ] | |
744 | then | |
745 | # Make the arch a generic x86 32 bit... | |
746 | arch=${newarch} | |
747 | basearch=i386 | |
748 | else | |
749 | basearch=bad | |
750 | fi | |
751 | ;; | |
752 | *) | |
753 | basearch=bad | |
754 | ;; | |
755 | esac | |
756 | ||
757 | if [ "${basearch}" = "bad" ] | |
758 | then | |
759 | echo "You cannot build a ${newarch} CentOS container on a ${arch} host. Sorry!" | |
760 | exit 1 | |
761 | fi | |
762 | fi | |
763 | ||
6dc6f80b KC |
764 | # Allow the cache base to be set by environment variable |
765 | cache_base=${LXC_CACHE_PATH:-"@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc"}/centos/$basearch | |
08754f30 | 766 | |
b4f7af7a MW |
767 | # Let's do something better for the initial root password. |
768 | # It's not perfect but it will defeat common scanning brute force | |
769 | # attacks in the case where ssh is exposed. It will also be set to | |
770 | # expired, forcing the user to change it at first login. | |
771 | if [ "${root_password}" = "" ] | |
772 | then | |
773 | root_password=Root-${name}-${RANDOM} | |
774 | else | |
775 | # If it's got a ding in it, try and expand it! | |
776 | if [ $(expr "${root_password}" : '.*$.') != 0 ] | |
777 | then | |
778 | root_password=$(eval echo "${root_password}") | |
779 | fi | |
780 | ||
ec64264d | 781 | # If it has more than 3 consecutive X's in it, feed it |
b4f7af7a MW |
782 | # through mktemp as a template. |
783 | if [ $(expr "${root_password}" : '.*XXXX') != 0 ] | |
784 | then | |
785 | root_password=$(mktemp -u ${root_password}) | |
786 | fi | |
787 | fi | |
788 | ||
164105f6 MW |
789 | if [ -z "${utsname}" ]; then |
790 | utsname=${name} | |
791 | fi | |
792 | ||
793 | # This follows a standard "resolver" convention that an FQDN must have | |
794 | # at least two dots or it is considered a local relative host name. | |
795 | # If it doesn't, append the dns domain name of the host system. | |
796 | # | |
797 | # This changes one significant behavior when running | |
798 | # "lxc_create -n Container_Name" without using the | |
799 | # --fqdn option. | |
800 | # | |
801 | # Old behavior: | |
802 | # utsname and hostname = Container_Name | |
803 | # New behavior: | |
804 | # utsname and hostname = Container_Name.Domain_Name | |
805 | ||
806 | if [ $(expr "$utsname" : '.*\..*\.') = 0 ]; then | |
b4f7af7a | 807 | if [[ "$(dnsdomainname)" != "" && "$(dnsdomainname)" != "localdomain" ]]; then |
164105f6 MW |
808 | utsname=${utsname}.$(dnsdomainname) |
809 | fi | |
810 | fi | |
811 | ||
812 | type yum >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
813 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
814 | echo "'yum' command is missing" | |
815 | exit 1 | |
816 | fi | |
817 | ||
818 | if [ -z "$path" ]; then | |
819 | path=$default_path/$name | |
820 | fi | |
821 | ||
822 | if [ -z "$release" ]; then | |
823 | if [ "$is_centos" -a "$centos_host_ver" ]; then | |
824 | release=$centos_host_ver | |
c6df5ca4 MW |
825 | elif [ "$is_redhat" -a "$redhat_host_ver" ]; then |
826 | # This is needed to clean out bullshit like 6workstation and 6server. | |
827 | release=$(expr $redhat_host_ver : '\([0-9.]*\)') | |
164105f6 | 828 | else |
c6df5ca4 | 829 | echo "This is not a CentOS or Redhat host and release is missing, defaulting to 6 use -R|--release to specify release" |
164105f6 MW |
830 | release=6 |
831 | fi | |
832 | fi | |
833 | ||
164105f6 MW |
834 | if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then |
835 | echo "This script should be run as 'root'" | |
836 | exit 1 | |
837 | fi | |
838 | ||
164105f6 MW |
839 | if [ -z "$rootfs_path" ]; then |
840 | rootfs_path=$path/rootfs | |
841 | # check for 'lxc.rootfs' passed in through default config by lxc-create | |
842 | if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs' $path/config 2>/dev/null ; then | |
08754f30 MW |
843 | rootfs_path=$(sed -e '/^lxc.rootfs\s*=/!d' -e 's/\s*#.*//' \ |
844 | -e 's/^lxc.rootfs\s*=\s*//' -e q $path/config) | |
164105f6 MW |
845 | fi |
846 | fi | |
08754f30 | 847 | config_path=$path |
164105f6 MW |
848 | cache=$cache_base/$release |
849 | ||
850 | revert() | |
851 | { | |
852 | echo "Interrupted, so cleaning up" | |
853 | lxc-destroy -n $name | |
854 | # maybe was interrupted before copy config | |
855 | rm -rf $path | |
164105f6 MW |
856 | echo "exiting..." |
857 | exit 1 | |
858 | } | |
859 | ||
860 | trap revert SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM | |
861 | ||
862 | copy_configuration | |
863 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
864 | echo "failed write configuration file" | |
865 | exit 1 | |
866 | fi | |
867 | ||
868 | install_centos | |
869 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
870 | echo "failed to install centos" | |
871 | exit 1 | |
872 | fi | |
873 | ||
874 | configure_centos | |
875 | if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
876 | echo "failed to configure centos for a container" | |
877 | exit 1 | |
878 | fi | |
879 | ||
880 | configure_centos_init | |
881 | ||
a2780518 | 882 | if [ ! -z "$clean" ]; then |
164105f6 MW |
883 | clean || exit 1 |
884 | exit 0 | |
885 | fi | |
b4f7af7a MW |
886 | echo " |
887 | Container rootfs and config have been created. | |
888 | Edit the config file to check/enable networking setup. | |
889 | " | |
890 | ||
891 | if [ ${root_display_password} = "yes" ] | |
892 | then | |
893 | echo "The temporary password for root is: '$root_password' | |
894 | ||
895 | You may want to note that password down before starting the container. | |
896 | " | |
897 | fi | |
898 | ||
899 | if [ ${root_store_password} = "yes" ] | |
900 | then | |
901 | echo "The temporary root password is stored in: | |
902 | ||
903 | '${config_path}/tmp_root_pass' | |
904 | " | |
905 | fi | |
906 | ||
907 | if [ ${root_prompt_password} = "yes" ] | |
908 | then | |
909 | echo "Invoking the passwd command in the container to set the root password. | |
910 | ||
911 | chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd | |
912 | " | |
913 | chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd | |
914 | else | |
826cde7c MW |
915 | if [ ${root_expire_password} = "yes" ] |
916 | then | |
917 | echo " | |
b4f7af7a MW |
918 | The root password is set up as "expired" and will require it to be changed |
919 | at first login, which you should do as soon as possible. If you lose the | |
920 | root password or wish to change it without starting the container, you | |
921 | can change it from the host by running the following command (which will | |
922 | also reset the expired flag): | |
923 | ||
924 | chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd | |
925 | " | |
826cde7c | 926 | fi |
b4f7af7a | 927 | fi |