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1//! The libc backend.
2//!
3//! On most platforms, this uses the `libc` crate to make system calls. On
4//! Windows, this uses the Winsock2 API in `windows-sys`, which can be adapted
5//! to have a very `libc`-like interface.
6
7// Every FFI call requires an unsafe block, and there are a lot of FFI
8// calls. For now, set this to allow for the libc backend.
9#![allow(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]
10// Lots of libc types vary between platforms, so we often need a `.into()` on
11// one platform where it's redundant on another.
12#![allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]
13
14#[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "wasi")))]
15#[macro_use]
16mod weak;
17
18mod conv;
19mod offset;
20
21#[cfg(windows)]
22mod io_lifetimes;
23#[cfg(not(windows))]
24#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
25pub(crate) mod fd {
26 pub(crate) use super::c::c_int as LibcFd;
27 pub use crate::io::fd::*;
28}
29#[cfg(windows)]
30pub(crate) mod fd {
31 pub use super::io_lifetimes::*;
32}
33#[cfg(not(windows))]
34#[cfg(feature = "std")]
35pub(crate) mod fd {
36 pub use io_lifetimes::*;
37
38 #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
39 #[allow(unused_imports)]
40 pub(crate) use super::c::c_int as LibcFd;
41 #[cfg(unix)]
42 #[allow(unused_imports)]
43 pub(crate) use std::os::unix::io::RawFd as LibcFd;
44 #[cfg(unix)]
45 pub use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
46 #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
47 pub use std::os::wasi::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
48}
49
50// On Windows we emulate selected libc-compatible interfaces. On non-Windows,
51// we just use libc here, since this is the libc backend.
52#[cfg(windows)]
53#[path = "winsock_c.rs"]
54pub(crate) mod c;
55#[cfg(not(windows))]
56pub(crate) use libc as c;
57
58#[cfg(not(windows))]
59// #[cfg(feature = "fs")] // TODO: Enable this once `OwnedFd` moves out of the tree.
60pub(crate) mod fs;
61pub(crate) mod io;
62#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
63#[cfg(feature = "io_uring")]
64#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "io_uring")))]
65pub(crate) mod io_uring;
66#[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "wasi")))]
67#[cfg(any(feature = "mm", feature = "time", target_arch = "x86"))] // vdso.rs uses `madvise`
68pub(crate) mod mm;
69#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "wasi")))]
70#[cfg(feature = "net")]
71pub(crate) mod net;
72#[cfg(not(windows))]
73#[cfg(any(
74 feature = "param",
75 feature = "runtime",
76 feature = "time",
77 target_arch = "x86",
78))]
79pub(crate) mod param;
80#[cfg(not(windows))]
81pub(crate) mod process;
82#[cfg(not(windows))]
83#[cfg(feature = "rand")]
84pub(crate) mod rand;
85#[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "wasi")))]
86#[cfg(feature = "termios")]
87pub(crate) mod termios;
88#[cfg(not(windows))]
89#[cfg(feature = "thread")]
90pub(crate) mod thread;
91#[cfg(not(windows))]
92pub(crate) mod time;
93
94/// If the host libc is glibc, return `true` if it is less than version 2.25.
95///
96/// To restate and clarify, this function returning true does not mean the libc
97/// is glibc just that if it is glibc, it is less than version 2.25.
98///
99/// For now, this function is only available on Linux, but if it ends up being
100/// used beyond that, this could be changed to e.g. `#[cfg(unix)]`.
101#[cfg(all(unix, target_env = "gnu"))]
102pub(crate) fn if_glibc_is_less_than_2_25() -> bool {
103 // This is also defined inside `weak_or_syscall!` in
104 // imp/libc/rand/syscalls.rs, but it's not convenient to re-export the weak
105 // symbol from that macro, so we duplicate it at a small cost here.
106 weak! { fn getrandom(*mut c::c_void, c::size_t, c::c_uint) -> c::ssize_t }
107
108 // glibc 2.25 has `getrandom`, which is how we satisfy the API contract of
109 // this function. But, there are likely other libc versions which have it.
110 getrandom.get().is_none()
111}