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1/*
2 * QEMU S390x KVM floating interrupt controller (flic)
3 *
4 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
5 * Author(s): Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 * Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
7 *
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
9 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
10 * directory.
11 */
12
13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
14#include "kvm_s390x.h"
15#include <sys/ioctl.h>
16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
17#include "qemu/module.h"
18#include "qapi/error.h"
19#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
20#include "hw/s390x/s390_flic.h"
21#include "hw/s390x/adapter.h"
22#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
23#include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
24#include "trace.h"
25#include "qom/object.h"
26
27#define FLIC_SAVE_INITIAL_SIZE qemu_real_host_page_size
28#define FLIC_FAILED (-1UL)
29#define FLIC_SAVEVM_VERSION 1
30
31struct KVMS390FLICState{
32 S390FLICState parent_obj;
33
34 uint32_t fd;
35 bool clear_io_supported;
36};
37
38static KVMS390FLICState *s390_get_kvm_flic(S390FLICState *fs)
39{
40 static KVMS390FLICState *flic;
41
42 if (!flic) {
43 /* we only have one flic device, so this is fine to cache */
44 flic = KVM_S390_FLIC(fs);
45 }
46 return flic;
47}
48
49/**
50 * flic_get_all_irqs - store all pending irqs in buffer
51 * @buf: pointer to buffer which is passed to kernel
52 * @len: length of buffer
53 * @flic: pointer to flic device state
54 *
55 * Returns: -ENOMEM if buffer is too small,
56 * -EINVAL if attr.group is invalid,
57 * -EFAULT if copying to userspace failed,
58 * on success return number of stored interrupts
59 */
60static int flic_get_all_irqs(KVMS390FLICState *flic,
61 void *buf, int len)
62{
63 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
64 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_GET_ALL_IRQS,
65 .addr = (uint64_t) buf,
66 .attr = len,
67 };
68 int rc;
69
70 rc = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
71
72 return rc == -1 ? -errno : rc;
73}
74
75static void flic_enable_pfault(KVMS390FLICState *flic)
76{
77 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
78 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_APF_ENABLE,
79 };
80 int rc;
81
82 rc = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
83
84 if (rc) {
85 fprintf(stderr, "flic: couldn't enable pfault\n");
86 }
87}
88
89static void flic_disable_wait_pfault(KVMS390FLICState *flic)
90{
91 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
92 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_APF_DISABLE_WAIT,
93 };
94 int rc;
95
96 rc = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
97
98 if (rc) {
99 fprintf(stderr, "flic: couldn't disable pfault\n");
100 }
101}
102
103/** flic_enqueue_irqs - returns 0 on success
104 * @buf: pointer to buffer which is passed to kernel
105 * @len: length of buffer
106 * @flic: pointer to flic device state
107 *
108 * Returns: -EINVAL if attr.group is unknown
109 */
110static int flic_enqueue_irqs(void *buf, uint64_t len,
111 KVMS390FLICState *flic)
112{
113 int rc;
114 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
115 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_ENQUEUE,
116 .addr = (uint64_t) buf,
117 .attr = len,
118 };
119
120 rc = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
121
122 return rc ? -errno : 0;
123}
124
125static void kvm_s390_inject_flic(S390FLICState *fs, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
126{
127 static bool use_flic = true;
128 int r;
129
130 if (use_flic) {
131 r = flic_enqueue_irqs(irq, sizeof(*irq), s390_get_kvm_flic(fs));
132 if (r == -ENOSYS) {
133 use_flic = false;
134 }
135 if (!r) {
136 return;
137 }
138 }
139 /* fallback to legacy KVM IOCTL in case FLIC fails */
140 kvm_s390_floating_interrupt_legacy(irq);
141}
142
143static void kvm_s390_inject_service(S390FLICState *fs, uint32_t parm)
144{
145 struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
146 .type = KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE,
147 .u.ext.ext_params = parm,
148 };
149
150 kvm_s390_inject_flic(fs, &irq);
151}
152
153static void kvm_s390_inject_io(S390FLICState *fs, uint16_t subchannel_id,
154 uint16_t subchannel_nr, uint32_t io_int_parm,
155 uint32_t io_int_word)
156{
157 struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
158 .u.io.subchannel_id = subchannel_id,
159 .u.io.subchannel_nr = subchannel_nr,
160 .u.io.io_int_parm = io_int_parm,
161 .u.io.io_int_word = io_int_word,
162 };
163
164 if (io_int_word & IO_INT_WORD_AI) {
165 irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_IO(1, 0, 0, 0);
166 } else {
167 irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_IO(0, (subchannel_id & 0xff00) >> 8,
168 (subchannel_id & 0x0006),
169 subchannel_nr);
170 }
171 kvm_s390_inject_flic(fs, &irq);
172}
173
174static void kvm_s390_inject_crw_mchk(S390FLICState *fs)
175{
176 struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
177 .type = KVM_S390_MCHK,
178 .u.mchk.cr14 = CR14_CHANNEL_REPORT_SC,
179 .u.mchk.mcic = s390_build_validity_mcic() | MCIC_SC_CP,
180 };
181
182 kvm_s390_inject_flic(fs, &irq);
183}
184
185static int kvm_s390_clear_io_flic(S390FLICState *fs, uint16_t subchannel_id,
186 uint16_t subchannel_nr)
187{
188 KVMS390FLICState *flic = s390_get_kvm_flic(fs);
189 int rc;
190 uint32_t sid = subchannel_id << 16 | subchannel_nr;
191 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
192 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ,
193 .addr = (uint64_t) &sid,
194 .attr = sizeof(sid),
195 };
196 if (unlikely(!flic->clear_io_supported)) {
197 return -ENOSYS;
198 }
199 rc = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
200 return rc ? -errno : 0;
201}
202
203static int kvm_s390_modify_ais_mode(S390FLICState *fs, uint8_t isc,
204 uint16_t mode)
205{
206 KVMS390FLICState *flic = s390_get_kvm_flic(fs);
207 struct kvm_s390_ais_req req = {
208 .isc = isc,
209 .mode = mode,
210 };
211 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
212 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM,
213 .addr = (uint64_t)&req,
214 };
215
216 if (!fs->ais_supported) {
217 return -ENOSYS;
218 }
219
220 return ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr) ? -errno : 0;
221}
222
223static int kvm_s390_inject_airq(S390FLICState *fs, uint8_t type,
224 uint8_t isc, uint8_t flags)
225{
226 KVMS390FLICState *flic = s390_get_kvm_flic(fs);
227 uint32_t id = css_get_adapter_id(type, isc);
228 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
229 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_AIRQ_INJECT,
230 .attr = id,
231 };
232
233 if (!fs->ais_supported) {
234 return -ENOSYS;
235 }
236
237 return ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr) ? -errno : 0;
238}
239
240/**
241 * __get_all_irqs - store all pending irqs in buffer
242 * @flic: pointer to flic device state
243 * @buf: pointer to pointer to a buffer
244 * @len: length of buffer
245 *
246 * Returns: return value of flic_get_all_irqs
247 * Note: Retry and increase buffer size until flic_get_all_irqs
248 * either returns a value >= 0 or a negative error code.
249 * -ENOMEM is an exception, which means the buffer is too small
250 * and we should try again. Other negative error codes can be
251 * -EFAULT and -EINVAL which we ignore at this point
252 */
253static int __get_all_irqs(KVMS390FLICState *flic,
254 void **buf, int len)
255{
256 int r;
257
258 do {
259 /* returns -ENOMEM if buffer is too small and number
260 * of queued interrupts on success */
261 r = flic_get_all_irqs(flic, *buf, len);
262 if (r >= 0) {
263 break;
264 }
265 len *= 2;
266 *buf = g_try_realloc(*buf, len);
267 if (!buf) {
268 return -ENOMEM;
269 }
270 } while (r == -ENOMEM && len <= KVM_S390_FLIC_MAX_BUFFER);
271
272 return r;
273}
274
275static int kvm_s390_register_io_adapter(S390FLICState *fs, uint32_t id,
276 uint8_t isc, bool swap,
277 bool is_maskable, uint8_t flags)
278{
279 struct kvm_s390_io_adapter adapter = {
280 .id = id,
281 .isc = isc,
282 .maskable = is_maskable,
283 .swap = swap,
284 .flags = flags,
285 };
286 KVMS390FLICState *flic = KVM_S390_FLIC(fs);
287 int r;
288 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
289 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_REGISTER,
290 .addr = (uint64_t)&adapter,
291 };
292
293 if (!kvm_gsi_routing_enabled()) {
294 /* nothing to do */
295 return 0;
296 }
297
298 r = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
299
300 return r ? -errno : 0;
301}
302
303static int kvm_s390_io_adapter_map(S390FLICState *fs, uint32_t id,
304 uint64_t map_addr, bool do_map)
305{
306 struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req req = {
307 .id = id,
308 .type = do_map ? KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_MAP : KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_UNMAP,
309 .addr = map_addr,
310 };
311 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
312 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_MODIFY,
313 .addr = (uint64_t)&req,
314 };
315 KVMS390FLICState *flic = s390_get_kvm_flic(fs);
316 int r;
317
318 if (!kvm_gsi_routing_enabled()) {
319 /* nothing to do */
320 return 0;
321 }
322
323 r = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
324 return r ? -errno : 0;
325}
326
327static int kvm_s390_add_adapter_routes(S390FLICState *fs,
328 AdapterRoutes *routes)
329{
330 int ret, i;
331 uint64_t ind_offset = routes->adapter.ind_offset;
332
333 if (!kvm_gsi_routing_enabled()) {
334 return -ENOSYS;
335 }
336
337 for (i = 0; i < routes->num_routes; i++) {
338 ret = kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(kvm_state, &routes->adapter);
339 if (ret < 0) {
340 goto out_undo;
341 }
342 routes->gsi[i] = ret;
343 routes->adapter.ind_offset++;
344 }
345 kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state);
346
347 /* Restore passed-in structure to original state. */
348 routes->adapter.ind_offset = ind_offset;
349 return 0;
350out_undo:
351 while (--i >= 0) {
352 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, routes->gsi[i]);
353 routes->gsi[i] = -1;
354 }
355 routes->adapter.ind_offset = ind_offset;
356 return ret;
357}
358
359static void kvm_s390_release_adapter_routes(S390FLICState *fs,
360 AdapterRoutes *routes)
361{
362 int i;
363
364 if (!kvm_gsi_routing_enabled()) {
365 return;
366 }
367
368 for (i = 0; i < routes->num_routes; i++) {
369 if (routes->gsi[i] >= 0) {
370 kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, routes->gsi[i]);
371 routes->gsi[i] = -1;
372 }
373 }
374}
375
376/**
377 * kvm_flic_save - Save pending floating interrupts
378 * @f: QEMUFile containing migration state
379 * @opaque: pointer to flic device state
380 * @size: ignored
381 *
382 * Note: Pass buf and len to kernel. Start with one page and
383 * increase until buffer is sufficient or maxium size is
384 * reached
385 */
386static int kvm_flic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
387 const VMStateField *field, JSONWriter *vmdesc)
388{
389 KVMS390FLICState *flic = opaque;
390 int len = FLIC_SAVE_INITIAL_SIZE;
391 void *buf;
392 int count;
393 int r = 0;
394
395 flic_disable_wait_pfault((struct KVMS390FLICState *) opaque);
396
397 buf = g_try_malloc0(len);
398 if (!buf) {
399 /* Storing FLIC_FAILED into the count field here will cause the
400 * target system to fail when attempting to load irqs from the
401 * migration state */
402 error_report("flic: couldn't allocate memory");
403 qemu_put_be64(f, FLIC_FAILED);
404 return -ENOMEM;
405 }
406
407 count = __get_all_irqs(flic, &buf, len);
408 if (count < 0) {
409 error_report("flic: couldn't retrieve irqs from kernel, rc %d",
410 count);
411 /* Storing FLIC_FAILED into the count field here will cause the
412 * target system to fail when attempting to load irqs from the
413 * migration state */
414 qemu_put_be64(f, FLIC_FAILED);
415 r = count;
416 } else {
417 qemu_put_be64(f, count);
418 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *) buf,
419 count * sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq));
420 }
421 g_free(buf);
422
423 return r;
424}
425
426/**
427 * kvm_flic_load - Load pending floating interrupts
428 * @f: QEMUFile containing migration state
429 * @opaque: pointer to flic device state
430 * @size: ignored
431 *
432 * Returns: value of flic_enqueue_irqs, -EINVAL on error
433 * Note: Do nothing when no interrupts where stored
434 * in QEMUFile
435 */
436static int kvm_flic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
437 const VMStateField *field)
438{
439 uint64_t len = 0;
440 uint64_t count = 0;
441 void *buf = NULL;
442 int r = 0;
443
444 flic_enable_pfault((struct KVMS390FLICState *) opaque);
445
446 count = qemu_get_be64(f);
447 len = count * sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq);
448 if (count == FLIC_FAILED) {
449 return -EINVAL;
450 }
451 if (count == 0) {
452 return 0;
453 }
454 buf = g_try_malloc0(len);
455 if (!buf) {
456 return -ENOMEM;
457 }
458
459 if (qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *) buf, len) != len) {
460 r = -EINVAL;
461 goto out_free;
462 }
463 r = flic_enqueue_irqs(buf, len, (struct KVMS390FLICState *) opaque);
464
465out_free:
466 g_free(buf);
467 return r;
468}
469
470typedef struct KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp {
471 KVMS390FLICState *parent;
472 uint8_t simm;
473 uint8_t nimm;
474} KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp;
475
476static int kvm_flic_ais_pre_save(void *opaque)
477{
478 KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp *tmp = opaque;
479 KVMS390FLICState *flic = tmp->parent;
480 struct kvm_s390_ais_all ais;
481 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
482 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL,
483 .addr = (uint64_t)&ais,
484 .attr = sizeof(ais),
485 };
486
487 if (ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
488 error_report("Failed to retrieve kvm flic ais states");
489 return -EINVAL;
490 }
491
492 tmp->simm = ais.simm;
493 tmp->nimm = ais.nimm;
494
495 return 0;
496}
497
498static int kvm_flic_ais_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
499{
500 KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp *tmp = opaque;
501 KVMS390FLICState *flic = tmp->parent;
502 struct kvm_s390_ais_all ais = {
503 .simm = tmp->simm,
504 .nimm = tmp->nimm,
505 };
506 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
507 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL,
508 .addr = (uint64_t)&ais,
509 };
510
511 /* This can happen when the user mis-configures its guests in an
512 * incompatible fashion or without a CPU model. For example using
513 * qemu with -cpu host (which is not migration safe) and do a
514 * migration from a host that has AIS to a host that has no AIS.
515 * In that case the target system will reject the migration here.
516 */
517 if (!ais_needed(flic)) {
518 return -ENOSYS;
519 }
520
521 return ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr) ? -errno : 0;
522}
523
524static const VMStateDescription kvm_s390_flic_ais_tmp = {
525 .name = "s390-flic-ais-tmp",
526 .pre_save = kvm_flic_ais_pre_save,
527 .post_load = kvm_flic_ais_post_load,
528 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
529 VMSTATE_UINT8(simm, KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp),
530 VMSTATE_UINT8(nimm, KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp),
531 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
532 }
533};
534
535static const VMStateDescription kvm_s390_flic_vmstate_ais = {
536 .name = "s390-flic/ais",
537 .version_id = 1,
538 .minimum_version_id = 1,
539 .needed = ais_needed,
540 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
541 VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(KVMS390FLICState, KVMS390FLICStateMigTmp,
542 kvm_s390_flic_ais_tmp),
543 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
544 }
545};
546
547static const VMStateDescription kvm_s390_flic_vmstate = {
548 /* should have been like kvm-s390-flic,
549 * can't change without breaking compat */
550 .name = "s390-flic",
551 .version_id = FLIC_SAVEVM_VERSION,
552 .minimum_version_id = FLIC_SAVEVM_VERSION,
553 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
554 {
555 .name = "irqs",
556 .info = &(const VMStateInfo) {
557 .name = "irqs",
558 .get = kvm_flic_load,
559 .put = kvm_flic_save,
560 },
561 .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
562 },
563 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
564 },
565 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
566 &kvm_s390_flic_vmstate_ais,
567 NULL
568 }
569};
570
571struct KVMS390FLICStateClass {
572 S390FLICStateClass parent_class;
573 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
574};
575typedef struct KVMS390FLICStateClass KVMS390FLICStateClass;
576
577DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(KVMS390FLICStateClass, KVM_S390_FLIC,
578 TYPE_KVM_S390_FLIC)
579
580
581static void kvm_s390_flic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
582{
583 KVMS390FLICState *flic_state = KVM_S390_FLIC(dev);
584 struct kvm_create_device cd = {0};
585 struct kvm_device_attr test_attr = {0};
586 int ret;
587 Error *err = NULL;
588
589 KVM_S390_FLIC_GET_CLASS(dev)->parent_realize(dev, &err);
590 if (err) {
591 error_propagate(errp, err);
592 return;
593 }
594 flic_state->fd = -1;
595
596 cd.type = KVM_DEV_TYPE_FLIC;
597 ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &cd);
598 if (ret < 0) {
599 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Creating the KVM device failed");
600 trace_flic_create_device(errno);
601 return;
602 }
603 flic_state->fd = cd.fd;
604
605 /* Check clear_io_irq support */
606 test_attr.group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ;
607 flic_state->clear_io_supported = !ioctl(flic_state->fd,
608 KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, test_attr);
609}
610
611static void kvm_s390_flic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
612{
613 KVMS390FLICState *flic = KVM_S390_FLIC(dev);
614 S390FLICState *fs = S390_FLIC_COMMON(dev);
615 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
616 .group = KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IRQS,
617 };
618 int rc = 0;
619 uint8_t isc;
620
621 if (flic->fd == -1) {
622 return;
623 }
624
625 flic_disable_wait_pfault(flic);
626
627 if (fs->ais_supported) {
628 for (isc = 0; isc <= MAX_ISC; isc++) {
629 rc = kvm_s390_modify_ais_mode(fs, isc, SIC_IRQ_MODE_ALL);
630 if (rc) {
631 error_report("Failed to reset ais mode for isc %d: %s",
632 isc, strerror(-rc));
633 }
634 }
635 }
636
637 rc = ioctl(flic->fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
638 if (rc) {
639 trace_flic_reset_failed(errno);
640 }
641
642 flic_enable_pfault(flic);
643}
644
645static void kvm_s390_flic_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
646{
647 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
648 S390FLICStateClass *fsc = S390_FLIC_COMMON_CLASS(oc);
649
650 KVM_S390_FLIC_CLASS(oc)->parent_realize = dc->realize;
651 dc->realize = kvm_s390_flic_realize;
652 dc->vmsd = &kvm_s390_flic_vmstate;
653 dc->reset = kvm_s390_flic_reset;
654 fsc->register_io_adapter = kvm_s390_register_io_adapter;
655 fsc->io_adapter_map = kvm_s390_io_adapter_map;
656 fsc->add_adapter_routes = kvm_s390_add_adapter_routes;
657 fsc->release_adapter_routes = kvm_s390_release_adapter_routes;
658 fsc->clear_io_irq = kvm_s390_clear_io_flic;
659 fsc->modify_ais_mode = kvm_s390_modify_ais_mode;
660 fsc->inject_airq = kvm_s390_inject_airq;
661 fsc->inject_service = kvm_s390_inject_service;
662 fsc->inject_io = kvm_s390_inject_io;
663 fsc->inject_crw_mchk = kvm_s390_inject_crw_mchk;
664}
665
666static const TypeInfo kvm_s390_flic_info = {
667 .name = TYPE_KVM_S390_FLIC,
668 .parent = TYPE_S390_FLIC_COMMON,
669 .instance_size = sizeof(KVMS390FLICState),
670 .class_size = sizeof(KVMS390FLICStateClass),
671 .class_init = kvm_s390_flic_class_init,
672};
673
674static void kvm_s390_flic_register_types(void)
675{
676 type_register_static(&kvm_s390_flic_info);
677}
678
679type_init(kvm_s390_flic_register_types)