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1/*
2 * QEMU live migration
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14 */
15
16#include "qemu-common.h"
17#include "migration.h"
18#include "monitor.h"
19#include "buffered_file.h"
20#include "sysemu.h"
21#include "block.h"
22#include "qemu_socket.h"
23#include "block-migration.h"
24#include "qmp-commands.h"
25
26//#define DEBUG_MIGRATION
27
28#ifdef DEBUG_MIGRATION
29#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
30 do { printf("migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
31#else
32#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
33 do { } while (0)
34#endif
35
36enum {
37 MIG_STATE_ERROR,
38 MIG_STATE_SETUP,
39 MIG_STATE_CANCELLED,
40 MIG_STATE_ACTIVE,
41 MIG_STATE_COMPLETED,
42};
43
44#define MAX_THROTTLE (32 << 20) /* Migration speed throttling */
45
46static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers =
47 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers);
48
49/* When we add fault tolerance, we could have several
50 migrations at once. For now we don't need to add
51 dynamic creation of migration */
52
53static MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void)
54{
55 static MigrationState current_migration = {
56 .state = MIG_STATE_SETUP,
57 .bandwidth_limit = MAX_THROTTLE,
58 };
59
60 return &current_migration;
61}
62
63int qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
64{
65 const char *p;
66 int ret;
67
68 if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p))
69 ret = tcp_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
70#if !defined(WIN32)
71 else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p))
72 ret = exec_start_incoming_migration(p);
73 else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p))
74 ret = unix_start_incoming_migration(p);
75 else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p))
76 ret = fd_start_incoming_migration(p);
77#endif
78 else {
79 fprintf(stderr, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri);
80 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
81 }
82 return ret;
83}
84
85void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f)
86{
87 if (qemu_loadvm_state(f) < 0) {
88 fprintf(stderr, "load of migration failed\n");
89 exit(0);
90 }
91 qemu_announce_self();
92 DPRINTF("successfully loaded vm state\n");
93
94 bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all();
95 /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata */
96 bdrv_invalidate_cache_all();
97
98 if (autostart) {
99 vm_start();
100 } else {
101 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
102 }
103}
104
105/* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down.
106 * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that
107 * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible
108 * units must be in seconds */
109static uint64_t max_downtime = 30000000;
110
111uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void)
112{
113 return max_downtime;
114}
115
116MigrationInfo *qmp_query_migrate(Error **errp)
117{
118 MigrationInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
119 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
120
121 switch (s->state) {
122 case MIG_STATE_SETUP:
123 /* no migration has happened ever */
124 break;
125 case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE:
126 info->has_status = true;
127 info->status = g_strdup("active");
128
129 info->has_ram = true;
130 info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
131 info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
132 info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining();
133 info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
134
135 if (blk_mig_active()) {
136 info->has_disk = true;
137 info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk));
138 info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
139 info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining();
140 info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total();
141 }
142 break;
143 case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED:
144 info->has_status = true;
145 info->status = g_strdup("completed");
146 break;
147 case MIG_STATE_ERROR:
148 info->has_status = true;
149 info->status = g_strdup("failed");
150 break;
151 case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED:
152 info->has_status = true;
153 info->status = g_strdup("cancelled");
154 break;
155 }
156
157 return info;
158}
159
160/* shared migration helpers */
161
162static int migrate_fd_cleanup(MigrationState *s)
163{
164 int ret = 0;
165
166 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
167
168 if (s->file) {
169 DPRINTF("closing file\n");
170 ret = qemu_fclose(s->file);
171 s->file = NULL;
172 }
173
174 if (s->fd != -1) {
175 close(s->fd);
176 s->fd = -1;
177 }
178
179 return ret;
180}
181
182void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s)
183{
184 DPRINTF("setting error state\n");
185 s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
186 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
187 migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
188}
189
190static void migrate_fd_completed(MigrationState *s)
191{
192 DPRINTF("setting completed state\n");
193 if (migrate_fd_cleanup(s) < 0) {
194 s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
195 } else {
196 s->state = MIG_STATE_COMPLETED;
197 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
198 }
199 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
200}
201
202static void migrate_fd_put_notify(void *opaque)
203{
204 MigrationState *s = opaque;
205
206 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
207 qemu_file_put_notify(s->file);
208 if (s->file && qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) {
209 migrate_fd_error(s);
210 }
211}
212
213static ssize_t migrate_fd_put_buffer(void *opaque, const void *data,
214 size_t size)
215{
216 MigrationState *s = opaque;
217 ssize_t ret;
218
219 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
220 return -EIO;
221 }
222
223 do {
224 ret = s->write(s, data, size);
225 } while (ret == -1 && ((s->get_error(s)) == EINTR));
226
227 if (ret == -1)
228 ret = -(s->get_error(s));
229
230 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
231 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, migrate_fd_put_notify, s);
232 }
233
234 return ret;
235}
236
237static void migrate_fd_put_ready(void *opaque)
238{
239 MigrationState *s = opaque;
240 int ret;
241
242 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
243 DPRINTF("put_ready returning because of non-active state\n");
244 return;
245 }
246
247 DPRINTF("iterate\n");
248 ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->file);
249 if (ret < 0) {
250 migrate_fd_error(s);
251 } else if (ret == 1) {
252 int old_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
253
254 DPRINTF("done iterating\n");
255 qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
256 vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
257
258 if (qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->file) < 0) {
259 migrate_fd_error(s);
260 } else {
261 migrate_fd_completed(s);
262 }
263 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) {
264 if (old_vm_running) {
265 vm_start();
266 }
267 }
268 }
269}
270
271static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s)
272{
273 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE)
274 return;
275
276 DPRINTF("cancelling migration\n");
277
278 s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED;
279 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
280 qemu_savevm_state_cancel(s->file);
281
282 migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
283}
284
285static void migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze(void *opaque)
286{
287 MigrationState *s = opaque;
288 int ret;
289
290 DPRINTF("wait for unfreeze\n");
291 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE)
292 return;
293
294 do {
295 fd_set wfds;
296
297 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
298 FD_SET(s->fd, &wfds);
299
300 ret = select(s->fd + 1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, NULL);
301 } while (ret == -1 && (s->get_error(s)) == EINTR);
302
303 if (ret == -1) {
304 qemu_file_set_error(s->file, -s->get_error(s));
305 }
306}
307
308static int migrate_fd_close(void *opaque)
309{
310 MigrationState *s = opaque;
311
312 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
313 return s->close(s);
314}
315
316void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
317{
318 notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify);
319}
320
321void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
322{
323 notifier_remove(notify);
324}
325
326bool migration_is_active(MigrationState *s)
327{
328 return s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE;
329}
330
331bool migration_has_finished(MigrationState *s)
332{
333 return s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED;
334}
335
336bool migration_has_failed(MigrationState *s)
337{
338 return (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLED ||
339 s->state == MIG_STATE_ERROR);
340}
341
342void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s)
343{
344 int ret;
345
346 s->state = MIG_STATE_ACTIVE;
347 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(s,
348 s->bandwidth_limit,
349 migrate_fd_put_buffer,
350 migrate_fd_put_ready,
351 migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze,
352 migrate_fd_close);
353
354 DPRINTF("beginning savevm\n");
355 ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->file, s->blk, s->shared);
356 if (ret < 0) {
357 DPRINTF("failed, %d\n", ret);
358 migrate_fd_error(s);
359 return;
360 }
361 migrate_fd_put_ready(s);
362}
363
364static MigrationState *migrate_init(int blk, int inc)
365{
366 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
367 int64_t bandwidth_limit = s->bandwidth_limit;
368
369 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
370 s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit;
371 s->blk = blk;
372 s->shared = inc;
373
374 s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit;
375 s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP;
376
377 return s;
378}
379
380static GSList *migration_blockers;
381
382void migrate_add_blocker(Error *reason)
383{
384 migration_blockers = g_slist_prepend(migration_blockers, reason);
385}
386
387void migrate_del_blocker(Error *reason)
388{
389 migration_blockers = g_slist_remove(migration_blockers, reason);
390}
391
392void qmp_migrate(const char *uri, bool has_blk, bool blk,
393 bool has_inc, bool inc, bool has_detach, bool detach,
394 Error **errp)
395{
396 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
397 const char *p;
398 int ret;
399
400 if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
401 error_set(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
402 return;
403 }
404
405 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(errp)) {
406 return;
407 }
408
409 if (migration_blockers) {
410 *errp = error_copy(migration_blockers->data);
411 return;
412 }
413
414 s = migrate_init(blk, inc);
415
416 if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
417 ret = tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, errp);
418#if !defined(WIN32)
419 } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
420 ret = exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
421 } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) {
422 ret = unix_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
423 } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
424 ret = fd_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
425#endif
426 } else {
427 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "uri", "a valid migration protocol");
428 return;
429 }
430
431 if (ret < 0) {
432 if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
433 DPRINTF("migration failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
434 /* FIXME: we should return meaningful errors */
435 error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
436 }
437 return;
438 }
439
440 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
441}
442
443void qmp_migrate_cancel(Error **errp)
444{
445 migrate_fd_cancel(migrate_get_current());
446}
447
448void qmp_migrate_set_speed(int64_t value, Error **errp)
449{
450 MigrationState *s;
451
452 if (value < 0) {
453 value = 0;
454 }
455
456 s = migrate_get_current();
457 s->bandwidth_limit = value;
458 qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, s->bandwidth_limit);
459}
460
461void qmp_migrate_set_downtime(double value, Error **errp)
462{
463 value *= 1e9;
464 value = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, value));
465 max_downtime = (uint64_t)value;
466}