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1 /*
2 * OpenRISC head.S
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/linkage.h>
19 #include <linux/threads.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 #include <asm/mmu.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
28 #include <asm/cache.h>
29 #include <asm/spr_defs.h>
30 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
32
33 #define tophys(rd,rs) \
34 l.movhi rd,hi(-KERNELBASE) ;\
35 l.add rd,rd,rs
36
37 #define CLEAR_GPR(gpr) \
38 l.movhi gpr,0x0
39
40 #define LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(gpr,symbol) \
41 l.movhi gpr,hi(symbol) ;\
42 l.ori gpr,gpr,lo(symbol)
43
44
45 #define UART_BASE_ADD 0x90000000
46
47 #define EXCEPTION_SR (SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME | SPR_SR_DCE | SPR_SR_ICE | SPR_SR_SM)
48 #define SYSCALL_SR (SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME | SPR_SR_DCE | SPR_SR_ICE | SPR_SR_IEE | SPR_SR_TEE | SPR_SR_SM)
49
50 /* ============================================[ tmp store locations ]=== */
51
52 /*
53 * emergency_print temporary stores
54 */
55 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR4 l.sw 0x20(r0),r4
56 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR4 l.lwz r4,0x20(r0)
57
58 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR5 l.sw 0x24(r0),r5
59 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR5 l.lwz r5,0x24(r0)
60
61 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR6 l.sw 0x28(r0),r6
62 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR6 l.lwz r6,0x28(r0)
63
64 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR7 l.sw 0x2c(r0),r7
65 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR7 l.lwz r7,0x2c(r0)
66
67 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR8 l.sw 0x30(r0),r8
68 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR8 l.lwz r8,0x30(r0)
69
70 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR9 l.sw 0x34(r0),r9
71 #define EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR9 l.lwz r9,0x34(r0)
72
73
74 /*
75 * TLB miss handlers temorary stores
76 */
77 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR9 l.sw 0x10(r0),r9
78 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR9 l.lwz r9,0x10(r0)
79
80 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2 l.sw 0x64(r0),r2
81 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2 l.lwz r2,0x64(r0)
82
83 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3 l.sw 0x68(r0),r3
84 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3 l.lwz r3,0x68(r0)
85
86 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4 l.sw 0x6c(r0),r4
87 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4 l.lwz r4,0x6c(r0)
88
89 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5 l.sw 0x70(r0),r5
90 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5 l.lwz r5,0x70(r0)
91
92 #define EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6 l.sw 0x74(r0),r6
93 #define EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6 l.lwz r6,0x74(r0)
94
95
96 /*
97 * EXCEPTION_HANDLE temporary stores
98 */
99
100 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR30 l.sw 0x78(r0),r30
101 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR30(reg) l.lwz reg,0x78(r0)
102
103 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR10 l.sw 0x7c(r0),r10
104 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR10(reg) l.lwz reg,0x7c(r0)
105
106 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_SP l.sw 0x80(r0),r1
107 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_SP(reg) l.lwz reg,0x80(r0)
108
109 /*
110 * For UNHANLDED_EXCEPTION
111 */
112
113 #define EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR31 l.sw 0x84(r0),r31
114 #define EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR31(reg) l.lwz reg,0x84(r0)
115
116 /* =========================================================[ macros ]=== */
117
118
119 #define GET_CURRENT_PGD(reg,t1) \
120 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(reg,current_pgd) ;\
121 tophys (t1,reg) ;\
122 l.lwz reg,0(t1)
123
124
125 /*
126 * DSCR: this is a common hook for handling exceptions. it will save
127 * the needed registers, set up stack and pointer to current
128 * then jump to the handler while enabling MMU
129 *
130 * PRMS: handler - a function to jump to. it has to save the
131 * remaining registers to kernel stack, call
132 * appropriate arch-independant exception handler
133 * and finaly jump to ret_from_except
134 *
135 * PREQ: unchanged state from the time exception happened
136 *
137 * POST: SAVED the following registers original value
138 * to the new created exception frame pointed to by r1
139 *
140 * r1 - ksp pointing to the new (exception) frame
141 * r4 - EEAR exception EA
142 * r10 - current pointing to current_thread_info struct
143 * r12 - syscall 0, since we didn't come from syscall
144 * r13 - temp it actually contains new SR, not needed anymore
145 * r31 - handler address of the handler we'll jump to
146 *
147 * handler has to save remaining registers to the exception
148 * ksp frame *before* tainting them!
149 *
150 * NOTE: this function is not reentrant per se. reentrancy is guaranteed
151 * by processor disabling all exceptions/interrupts when exception
152 * accours.
153 *
154 * OPTM: no need to make it so wasteful to extract ksp when in user mode
155 */
156
157 #define EXCEPTION_HANDLE(handler) \
158 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR30 ;\
159 l.mfspr r30,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
160 l.andi r30,r30,SPR_SR_SM ;\
161 l.sfeqi r30,0 ;\
162 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR10 ;\
163 l.bnf 2f /* kernel_mode */ ;\
164 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_SP /* delay slot */ ;\
165 1: /* user_mode: */ ;\
166 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r1,current_thread_info_set) ;\
167 tophys (r30,r1) ;\
168 /* r10: current_thread_info */ ;\
169 l.lwz r10,0(r30) ;\
170 tophys (r30,r10) ;\
171 l.lwz r1,(TI_KSP)(r30) ;\
172 /* fall through */ ;\
173 2: /* kernel_mode: */ ;\
174 /* create new stack frame, save only needed gprs */ ;\
175 /* r1: KSP, r10: current, r4: EEAR, r31: __pa(KSP) */ ;\
176 /* r12: temp, syscall indicator */ ;\
177 l.addi r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE) ;\
178 /* r1 is KSP, r30 is __pa(KSP) */ ;\
179 tophys (r30,r1) ;\
180 l.sw PT_GPR12(r30),r12 ;\
181 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
182 l.sw PT_PC(r30),r12 ;\
183 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
184 l.sw PT_SR(r30),r12 ;\
185 /* save r30 */ ;\
186 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR30(r12) ;\
187 l.sw PT_GPR30(r30),r12 ;\
188 /* save r10 as was prior to exception */ ;\
189 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR10(r12) ;\
190 l.sw PT_GPR10(r30),r12 ;\
191 /* save PT_SP as was prior to exception */ ;\
192 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_SP(r12) ;\
193 l.sw PT_SP(r30),r12 ;\
194 /* save exception r4, set r4 = EA */ ;\
195 l.sw PT_GPR4(r30),r4 ;\
196 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE ;\
197 /* r12 == 1 if we come from syscall */ ;\
198 CLEAR_GPR(r12) ;\
199 /* ----- turn on MMU ----- */ ;\
200 l.ori r30,r0,(EXCEPTION_SR) ;\
201 l.mtspr r0,r30,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
202 /* r30: EA address of handler */ ;\
203 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r30,handler) ;\
204 l.mtspr r0,r30,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
205 l.rfe
206
207 /*
208 * this doesn't work
209 *
210 *
211 * #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_UPON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION
212 * #define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler) \
213 * l.ori r3,r0,0x1 ;\
214 * l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_SR ;\
215 * l.movhi r3,hi(0xf0000100) ;\
216 * l.ori r3,r3,lo(0xf0000100) ;\
217 * l.jr r3 ;\
218 * l.nop 1
219 *
220 * #endif
221 */
222
223 /* DSCR: this is the same as EXCEPTION_HANDLE(), we are just
224 * a bit more carefull (if we have a PT_SP or current pointer
225 * corruption) and set them up from 'current_set'
226 *
227 */
228 #define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler) \
229 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR31 ;\
230 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_GPR10 ;\
231 EXCEPTION_T_STORE_SP ;\
232 /* temporary store r3, r9 into r1, r10 */ ;\
233 l.addi r1,r3,0x0 ;\
234 l.addi r10,r9,0x0 ;\
235 /* the string referenced by r3 must be low enough */ ;\
236 l.jal _emergency_print ;\
237 l.ori r3,r0,lo(_string_unhandled_exception) ;\
238 l.mfspr r3,r0,SPR_NPC ;\
239 l.jal _emergency_print_nr ;\
240 l.andi r3,r3,0x1f00 ;\
241 /* the string referenced by r3 must be low enough */ ;\
242 l.jal _emergency_print ;\
243 l.ori r3,r0,lo(_string_epc_prefix) ;\
244 l.jal _emergency_print_nr ;\
245 l.mfspr r3,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
246 l.jal _emergency_print ;\
247 l.ori r3,r0,lo(_string_nl) ;\
248 /* end of printing */ ;\
249 l.addi r3,r1,0x0 ;\
250 l.addi r9,r10,0x0 ;\
251 /* extract current, ksp from current_set */ ;\
252 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r1,_unhandled_stack_top) ;\
253 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r10,init_thread_union) ;\
254 /* create new stack frame, save only needed gprs */ ;\
255 /* r1: KSP, r10: current, r31: __pa(KSP) */ ;\
256 /* r12: temp, syscall indicator, r13 temp */ ;\
257 l.addi r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE) ;\
258 /* r1 is KSP, r31 is __pa(KSP) */ ;\
259 tophys (r31,r1) ;\
260 l.sw PT_GPR12(r31),r12 ;\
261 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
262 l.sw PT_PC(r31),r12 ;\
263 l.mfspr r12,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
264 l.sw PT_SR(r31),r12 ;\
265 /* save r31 */ ;\
266 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR31(r12) ;\
267 l.sw PT_GPR31(r31),r12 ;\
268 /* save r10 as was prior to exception */ ;\
269 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_GPR10(r12) ;\
270 l.sw PT_GPR10(r31),r12 ;\
271 /* save PT_SP as was prior to exception */ ;\
272 EXCEPTION_T_LOAD_SP(r12) ;\
273 l.sw PT_SP(r31),r12 ;\
274 l.sw PT_GPR13(r31),r13 ;\
275 /* --> */ ;\
276 /* save exception r4, set r4 = EA */ ;\
277 l.sw PT_GPR4(r31),r4 ;\
278 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE ;\
279 /* r12 == 1 if we come from syscall */ ;\
280 CLEAR_GPR(r12) ;\
281 /* ----- play a MMU trick ----- */ ;\
282 l.ori r31,r0,(EXCEPTION_SR) ;\
283 l.mtspr r0,r31,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
284 /* r31: EA address of handler */ ;\
285 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r31,handler) ;\
286 l.mtspr r0,r31,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
287 l.rfe
288
289 /* =====================================================[ exceptions] === */
290
291 /* ---[ 0x100: RESET exception ]----------------------------------------- */
292 .org 0x100
293 /* Jump to .init code at _start which lives in the .head section
294 * and will be discarded after boot.
295 */
296 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r15, _start)
297 tophys (r13,r15) /* MMU disabled */
298 l.jr r13
299 l.nop
300
301 /* ---[ 0x200: BUS exception ]------------------------------------------- */
302 .org 0x200
303 _dispatch_bus_fault:
304 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_bus_fault_handler)
305
306 /* ---[ 0x300: Data Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
307 .org 0x300
308 _dispatch_do_dpage_fault:
309 // totaly disable timer interrupt
310 // l.mtspr r0,r0,SPR_TTMR
311 // DEBUG_TLB_PROBE(0x300)
312 // EXCEPTION_DEBUG_VALUE_ER_ENABLED(0x300)
313 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_data_page_fault_handler)
314
315 /* ---[ 0x400: Insn Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
316 .org 0x400
317 _dispatch_do_ipage_fault:
318 // totaly disable timer interrupt
319 // l.mtspr r0,r0,SPR_TTMR
320 // DEBUG_TLB_PROBE(0x400)
321 // EXCEPTION_DEBUG_VALUE_ER_ENABLED(0x400)
322 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_insn_page_fault_handler)
323
324 /* ---[ 0x500: Timer exception ]----------------------------------------- */
325 .org 0x500
326 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_timer_handler)
327
328 /* ---[ 0x600: Alignment exception ]-------------------------------------- */
329 .org 0x600
330 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_alignment_handler)
331
332 /* ---[ 0x700: Illegal insn exception ]---------------------------------- */
333 .org 0x700
334 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_illegal_instruction_handler)
335
336 /* ---[ 0x800: External interrupt exception ]---------------------------- */
337 .org 0x800
338 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_external_irq_handler)
339
340 /* ---[ 0x900: DTLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
341 .org 0x900
342 l.j boot_dtlb_miss_handler
343 l.nop
344
345 /* ---[ 0xa00: ITLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
346 .org 0xa00
347 l.j boot_itlb_miss_handler
348 l.nop
349
350 /* ---[ 0xb00: Range exception ]----------------------------------------- */
351 .org 0xb00
352 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xb00)
353
354 /* ---[ 0xc00: Syscall exception ]--------------------------------------- */
355 .org 0xc00
356 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_sys_call_handler)
357
358 /* ---[ 0xd00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
359 .org 0xd00
360 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xd00)
361
362 /* ---[ 0xe00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
363 .org 0xe00
364 // UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xe00)
365 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_trap_handler)
366
367 /* ---[ 0xf00: Reserved exception ]-------------------------------------- */
368 .org 0xf00
369 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xf00)
370
371 /* ---[ 0x1000: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
372 .org 0x1000
373 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1000)
374
375 /* ---[ 0x1100: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
376 .org 0x1100
377 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1100)
378
379 /* ---[ 0x1200: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
380 .org 0x1200
381 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1200)
382
383 /* ---[ 0x1300: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
384 .org 0x1300
385 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1300)
386
387 /* ---[ 0x1400: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
388 .org 0x1400
389 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1400)
390
391 /* ---[ 0x1500: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
392 .org 0x1500
393 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1500)
394
395 /* ---[ 0x1600: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
396 .org 0x1600
397 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1600)
398
399 /* ---[ 0x1700: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
400 .org 0x1700
401 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1700)
402
403 /* ---[ 0x1800: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
404 .org 0x1800
405 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1800)
406
407 /* ---[ 0x1900: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
408 .org 0x1900
409 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1900)
410
411 /* ---[ 0x1a00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
412 .org 0x1a00
413 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1a00)
414
415 /* ---[ 0x1b00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
416 .org 0x1b00
417 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1b00)
418
419 /* ---[ 0x1c00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
420 .org 0x1c00
421 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1c00)
422
423 /* ---[ 0x1d00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
424 .org 0x1d00
425 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1d00)
426
427 /* ---[ 0x1e00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
428 .org 0x1e00
429 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1e00)
430
431 /* ---[ 0x1f00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
432 .org 0x1f00
433 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1f00)
434
435 .org 0x2000
436 /* ===================================================[ kernel start ]=== */
437
438 /* .text*/
439
440 /* This early stuff belongs in HEAD, but some of the functions below definitely
441 * don't... */
442
443 __HEAD
444 .global _start
445 _start:
446 /* Init r0 to zero as per spec */
447 CLEAR_GPR(r0)
448
449 /* save kernel parameters */
450 l.or r25,r0,r3 /* pointer to fdt */
451
452 /*
453 * ensure a deterministic start
454 */
455
456 l.ori r3,r0,0x1
457 l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_SR
458
459 CLEAR_GPR(r1)
460 CLEAR_GPR(r2)
461 CLEAR_GPR(r3)
462 CLEAR_GPR(r4)
463 CLEAR_GPR(r5)
464 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
465 CLEAR_GPR(r7)
466 CLEAR_GPR(r8)
467 CLEAR_GPR(r9)
468 CLEAR_GPR(r10)
469 CLEAR_GPR(r11)
470 CLEAR_GPR(r12)
471 CLEAR_GPR(r13)
472 CLEAR_GPR(r14)
473 CLEAR_GPR(r15)
474 CLEAR_GPR(r16)
475 CLEAR_GPR(r17)
476 CLEAR_GPR(r18)
477 CLEAR_GPR(r19)
478 CLEAR_GPR(r20)
479 CLEAR_GPR(r21)
480 CLEAR_GPR(r22)
481 CLEAR_GPR(r23)
482 CLEAR_GPR(r24)
483 CLEAR_GPR(r26)
484 CLEAR_GPR(r27)
485 CLEAR_GPR(r28)
486 CLEAR_GPR(r29)
487 CLEAR_GPR(r30)
488 CLEAR_GPR(r31)
489
490 /*
491 * set up initial ksp and current
492 */
493 /* setup kernel stack */
494 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r1,init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE)
495 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r10,init_thread_union) // setup current
496 tophys (r31,r10)
497 l.sw TI_KSP(r31), r1
498
499 l.ori r4,r0,0x0
500
501
502 /*
503 * .data contains initialized data,
504 * .bss contains uninitialized data - clear it up
505 */
506 clear_bss:
507 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r24, __bss_start)
508 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r26, _end)
509 tophys(r28,r24)
510 tophys(r30,r26)
511 CLEAR_GPR(r24)
512 CLEAR_GPR(r26)
513 1:
514 l.sw (0)(r28),r0
515 l.sfltu r28,r30
516 l.bf 1b
517 l.addi r28,r28,4
518
519 enable_ic:
520 l.jal _ic_enable
521 l.nop
522
523 enable_dc:
524 l.jal _dc_enable
525 l.nop
526
527 flush_tlb:
528 l.jal _flush_tlb
529 l.nop
530
531 /* The MMU needs to be enabled before or32_early_setup is called */
532
533 enable_mmu:
534 /*
535 * enable dmmu & immu
536 * SR[5] = 0, SR[6] = 0, 6th and 7th bit of SR set to 0
537 */
538 l.mfspr r30,r0,SPR_SR
539 l.movhi r28,hi(SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME)
540 l.ori r28,r28,lo(SPR_SR_DME | SPR_SR_IME)
541 l.or r30,r30,r28
542 l.mtspr r0,r30,SPR_SR
543 l.nop
544 l.nop
545 l.nop
546 l.nop
547 l.nop
548 l.nop
549 l.nop
550 l.nop
551 l.nop
552 l.nop
553 l.nop
554 l.nop
555 l.nop
556 l.nop
557 l.nop
558 l.nop
559
560 // reset the simulation counters
561 l.nop 5
562
563 /* check fdt header magic word */
564 l.lwz r3,0(r25) /* load magic from fdt into r3 */
565 l.movhi r4,hi(OF_DT_HEADER)
566 l.ori r4,r4,lo(OF_DT_HEADER)
567 l.sfeq r3,r4
568 l.bf _fdt_found
569 l.nop
570 /* magic number mismatch, set fdt pointer to null */
571 l.or r25,r0,r0
572 _fdt_found:
573 /* pass fdt pointer to or32_early_setup in r3 */
574 l.or r3,r0,r25
575 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r24, or32_early_setup)
576 l.jalr r24
577 l.nop
578
579 clear_regs:
580 /*
581 * clear all GPRS to increase determinism
582 */
583 CLEAR_GPR(r2)
584 CLEAR_GPR(r3)
585 CLEAR_GPR(r4)
586 CLEAR_GPR(r5)
587 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
588 CLEAR_GPR(r7)
589 CLEAR_GPR(r8)
590 CLEAR_GPR(r9)
591 CLEAR_GPR(r11)
592 CLEAR_GPR(r12)
593 CLEAR_GPR(r13)
594 CLEAR_GPR(r14)
595 CLEAR_GPR(r15)
596 CLEAR_GPR(r16)
597 CLEAR_GPR(r17)
598 CLEAR_GPR(r18)
599 CLEAR_GPR(r19)
600 CLEAR_GPR(r20)
601 CLEAR_GPR(r21)
602 CLEAR_GPR(r22)
603 CLEAR_GPR(r23)
604 CLEAR_GPR(r24)
605 CLEAR_GPR(r25)
606 CLEAR_GPR(r26)
607 CLEAR_GPR(r27)
608 CLEAR_GPR(r28)
609 CLEAR_GPR(r29)
610 CLEAR_GPR(r30)
611 CLEAR_GPR(r31)
612
613 jump_start_kernel:
614 /*
615 * jump to kernel entry (start_kernel)
616 */
617 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r30, start_kernel)
618 l.jr r30
619 l.nop
620
621 _flush_tlb:
622 /*
623 * I N V A L I D A T E T L B e n t r i e s
624 */
625 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r5,SPR_DTLBMR_BASE(0))
626 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r6,SPR_ITLBMR_BASE(0))
627 l.addi r7,r0,128 /* Maximum number of sets */
628 1:
629 l.mtspr r5,r0,0x0
630 l.mtspr r6,r0,0x0
631
632 l.addi r5,r5,1
633 l.addi r6,r6,1
634 l.sfeq r7,r0
635 l.bnf 1b
636 l.addi r7,r7,-1
637
638 l.jr r9
639 l.nop
640
641 /* ========================================[ cache ]=== */
642
643 /* alignment here so we don't change memory offsets with
644 * memory controller defined
645 */
646 .align 0x2000
647
648 _ic_enable:
649 /* Check if IC present and skip enabling otherwise */
650 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_UPR
651 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_UPR_ICP
652 l.sfeq r26,r0
653 l.bf 9f
654 l.nop
655
656 /* Disable IC */
657 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
658 l.addi r5,r0,-1
659 l.xori r5,r5,SPR_SR_ICE
660 l.and r5,r6,r5
661 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_SR
662
663 /* Establish cache block size
664 If BS=0, 16;
665 If BS=1, 32;
666 r14 contain block size
667 */
668 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_ICCFGR
669 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_ICCFGR_CBS
670 l.srli r28,r26,7
671 l.ori r30,r0,16
672 l.sll r14,r30,r28
673
674 /* Establish number of cache sets
675 r16 contains number of cache sets
676 r28 contains log(# of cache sets)
677 */
678 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_ICCFGR_NCS
679 l.srli r28,r26,3
680 l.ori r30,r0,1
681 l.sll r16,r30,r28
682
683 /* Invalidate IC */
684 l.addi r6,r0,0
685 l.sll r5,r14,r28
686 // l.mul r5,r14,r16
687 // l.trap 1
688 // l.addi r5,r0,IC_SIZE
689 1:
690 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_ICBIR
691 l.sfne r6,r5
692 l.bf 1b
693 l.add r6,r6,r14
694 // l.addi r6,r6,IC_LINE
695
696 /* Enable IC */
697 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
698 l.ori r6,r6,SPR_SR_ICE
699 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_SR
700 l.nop
701 l.nop
702 l.nop
703 l.nop
704 l.nop
705 l.nop
706 l.nop
707 l.nop
708 l.nop
709 l.nop
710 9:
711 l.jr r9
712 l.nop
713
714 _dc_enable:
715 /* Check if DC present and skip enabling otherwise */
716 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_UPR
717 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_UPR_DCP
718 l.sfeq r26,r0
719 l.bf 9f
720 l.nop
721
722 /* Disable DC */
723 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
724 l.addi r5,r0,-1
725 l.xori r5,r5,SPR_SR_DCE
726 l.and r5,r6,r5
727 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_SR
728
729 /* Establish cache block size
730 If BS=0, 16;
731 If BS=1, 32;
732 r14 contain block size
733 */
734 l.mfspr r24,r0,SPR_DCCFGR
735 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_DCCFGR_CBS
736 l.srli r28,r26,7
737 l.ori r30,r0,16
738 l.sll r14,r30,r28
739
740 /* Establish number of cache sets
741 r16 contains number of cache sets
742 r28 contains log(# of cache sets)
743 */
744 l.andi r26,r24,SPR_DCCFGR_NCS
745 l.srli r28,r26,3
746 l.ori r30,r0,1
747 l.sll r16,r30,r28
748
749 /* Invalidate DC */
750 l.addi r6,r0,0
751 l.sll r5,r14,r28
752 1:
753 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_DCBIR
754 l.sfne r6,r5
755 l.bf 1b
756 l.add r6,r6,r14
757
758 /* Enable DC */
759 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR
760 l.ori r6,r6,SPR_SR_DCE
761 l.mtspr r0,r6,SPR_SR
762 9:
763 l.jr r9
764 l.nop
765
766 /* ===============================================[ page table masks ]=== */
767
768 #define DTLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3fa
769 #define ITLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3a
770
771 /* for SMP we'd have (this is a bit subtle, CC must be always set
772 * for SMP, but since we have _PAGE_PRESENT bit always defined
773 * we can just modify the mask)
774 */
775 #define DTLB_SMP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3fb
776 #define ITLB_SMP_CONVERT_MASK 0x3b
777
778 /* ---[ boot dtlb miss handler ]----------------------------------------- */
779
780 boot_dtlb_miss_handler:
781
782 /* mask for DTLB_MR register: - (0) sets V (valid) bit,
783 * - (31-12) sets bits belonging to VPN (31-12)
784 */
785 #define DTLB_MR_MASK 0xfffff001
786
787 /* mask for DTLB_TR register: - (2) sets CI (cache inhibit) bit,
788 * - (4) sets A (access) bit,
789 * - (5) sets D (dirty) bit,
790 * - (8) sets SRE (superuser read) bit
791 * - (9) sets SWE (superuser write) bit
792 * - (31-12) sets bits belonging to VPN (31-12)
793 */
794 #define DTLB_TR_MASK 0xfffff332
795
796 /* These are for masking out the VPN/PPN value from the MR/TR registers...
797 * it's not the same as the PFN */
798 #define VPN_MASK 0xfffff000
799 #define PPN_MASK 0xfffff000
800
801
802 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6
803
804 #if 0
805 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE //
806 l.andi r6,r6,SPR_SR_SM // are we in kernel mode ?
807 l.sfeqi r6,0 // r6 == 0x1 --> SM
808 l.bf exit_with_no_dtranslation //
809 l.nop
810 #endif
811
812 /* this could be optimized by moving storing of
813 * non r6 registers here, and jumping r6 restore
814 * if not in supervisor mode
815 */
816
817 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
818 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
819 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
820 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5
821
822 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE // get the offending EA
823
824 immediate_translation:
825 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
826
827 l.srli r3,r4,0xd // r3 <- r4 / 8192 (sets are relative to page size (8Kb) NOT VPN size (4Kb)
828
829 l.mfspr r6, r0, SPR_DMMUCFGR
830 l.andi r6, r6, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS
831 l.srli r6, r6, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
832 l.ori r5, r0, 0x1
833 l.sll r5, r5, r6 // r5 = number DMMU sets
834 l.addi r6, r5, -1 // r6 = nsets mask
835 l.and r2, r3, r6 // r2 <- r3 % NSETS_MASK
836
837 l.or r6,r6,r4 // r6 <- r4
838 l.ori r6,r6,~(VPN_MASK) // r6 <- VPN :VPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
839 l.movhi r5,hi(DTLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
840 l.ori r5,r5,lo(DTLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x001 - apply DTLB_MR_MASK
841 l.and r5,r5,r6 // r5 <- VPN :VPN .x001 - we have DTLBMR entry
842 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_DTLBMR_BASE(0) // set DTLBMR
843
844 /* set up DTLB with no translation for EA <= 0xbfffffff */
845 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r6,0xbfffffff)
846 l.sfgeu r6,r4 // flag if r6 >= r4 (if 0xbfffffff >= EA)
847 l.bf 1f // goto out
848 l.and r3,r4,r4 // delay slot :: 24 <- r4 (if flag==1)
849
850 tophys(r3,r4) // r3 <- PA
851 1:
852 l.ori r3,r3,~(PPN_MASK) // r3 <- PPN :PPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
853 l.movhi r5,hi(DTLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
854 l.ori r5,r5,lo(DTLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x330 - apply DTLB_MR_MASK
855 l.and r5,r5,r3 // r5 <- PPN :PPN .x330 - we have DTLBTR entry
856 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_DTLBTR_BASE(0) // set DTLBTR
857
858 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
859 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
860 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
861 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
862 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
863
864 l.rfe // SR <- ESR, PC <- EPC
865
866 exit_with_no_dtranslation:
867 /* EA out of memory or not in supervisor mode */
868 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
869 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
870 l.j _dispatch_bus_fault
871
872 /* ---[ boot itlb miss handler ]----------------------------------------- */
873
874 boot_itlb_miss_handler:
875
876 /* mask for ITLB_MR register: - sets V (valid) bit,
877 * - sets bits belonging to VPN (15-12)
878 */
879 #define ITLB_MR_MASK 0xfffff001
880
881 /* mask for ITLB_TR register: - sets A (access) bit,
882 * - sets SXE (superuser execute) bit
883 * - sets bits belonging to VPN (15-12)
884 */
885 #define ITLB_TR_MASK 0xfffff050
886
887 /*
888 #define VPN_MASK 0xffffe000
889 #define PPN_MASK 0xffffe000
890 */
891
892
893
894 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
895 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
896 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
897 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR5
898 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR6
899
900 #if 0
901 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE //
902 l.andi r6,r6,SPR_SR_SM // are we in kernel mode ?
903 l.sfeqi r6,0 // r6 == 0x1 --> SM
904 l.bf exit_with_no_itranslation
905 l.nop
906 #endif
907
908
909 l.mfspr r4,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE // get the offending EA
910
911 earlyearly:
912 CLEAR_GPR(r6)
913
914 l.srli r3,r4,0xd // r3 <- r4 / 8192 (sets are relative to page size (8Kb) NOT VPN size (4Kb)
915
916 l.mfspr r6, r0, SPR_IMMUCFGR
917 l.andi r6, r6, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS
918 l.srli r6, r6, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
919 l.ori r5, r0, 0x1
920 l.sll r5, r5, r6 // r5 = number IMMU sets from IMMUCFGR
921 l.addi r6, r5, -1 // r6 = nsets mask
922 l.and r2, r3, r6 // r2 <- r3 % NSETS_MASK
923
924 l.or r6,r6,r4 // r6 <- r4
925 l.ori r6,r6,~(VPN_MASK) // r6 <- VPN :VPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
926 l.movhi r5,hi(ITLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
927 l.ori r5,r5,lo(ITLB_MR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x001 - apply ITLB_MR_MASK
928 l.and r5,r5,r6 // r5 <- VPN :VPN .x001 - we have ITLBMR entry
929 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_ITLBMR_BASE(0) // set ITLBMR
930
931 /*
932 * set up ITLB with no translation for EA <= 0x0fffffff
933 *
934 * we need this for head.S mapping (EA = PA). if we move all functions
935 * which run with mmu enabled into entry.S, we might be able to eliminate this.
936 *
937 */
938 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r6,0x0fffffff)
939 l.sfgeu r6,r4 // flag if r6 >= r4 (if 0xb0ffffff >= EA)
940 l.bf 1f // goto out
941 l.and r3,r4,r4 // delay slot :: 24 <- r4 (if flag==1)
942
943 tophys(r3,r4) // r3 <- PA
944 1:
945 l.ori r3,r3,~(PPN_MASK) // r3 <- PPN :PPN .xfff - clear up lo(r6) to 0x**** *fff
946 l.movhi r5,hi(ITLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:0000.x000
947 l.ori r5,r5,lo(ITLB_TR_MASK) // r5 <- ffff:1111.x050 - apply ITLB_MR_MASK
948 l.and r5,r5,r3 // r5 <- PPN :PPN .x050 - we have ITLBTR entry
949 l.mtspr r2,r5,SPR_ITLBTR_BASE(0) // set ITLBTR
950
951 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
952 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR5
953 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
954 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
955 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
956
957 l.rfe // SR <- ESR, PC <- EPC
958
959 exit_with_no_itranslation:
960 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
961 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR6
962 l.j _dispatch_bus_fault
963 l.nop
964
965 /* ====================================================================== */
966 /*
967 * Stuff below here shouldn't go into .head section... maybe this stuff
968 * can be moved to entry.S ???
969 */
970
971 /* ==============================================[ DTLB miss handler ]=== */
972
973 /*
974 * Comments:
975 * Exception handlers are entered with MMU off so the following handler
976 * needs to use physical addressing
977 *
978 */
979
980 .text
981 ENTRY(dtlb_miss_handler)
982 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
983 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
984 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
985 /*
986 * get EA of the miss
987 */
988 l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE
989 /*
990 * pmd = (pmd_t *)(current_pgd + pgd_index(daddr));
991 */
992 GET_CURRENT_PGD(r3,r4) // r3 is current_pgd, r4 is temp
993 l.srli r4,r2,0x18 // >> PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
994 l.slli r4,r4,0x2 // to get address << 2
995 l.add r3,r4,r3 // r4 is pgd_index(daddr)
996 /*
997 * if (pmd_none(*pmd))
998 * goto pmd_none:
999 */
1000 tophys (r4,r3)
1001 l.lwz r3,0x0(r4) // get *pmd value
1002 l.sfne r3,r0
1003 l.bnf d_pmd_none
1004 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe000 // PAGE_MASK
1005
1006 d_pmd_good:
1007 /*
1008 * pte = *pte_offset(pmd, daddr);
1009 */
1010 l.lwz r4,0x0(r4) // get **pmd value
1011 l.and r4,r4,r3 // & PAGE_MASK
1012 l.srli r2,r2,0xd // >> PAGE_SHIFT, r2 == EEAR
1013 l.andi r3,r2,0x7ff // (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1
1014 l.slli r3,r3,0x2 // to get address << 2
1015 l.add r3,r3,r4
1016 l.lwz r3,0x0(r3) // this is pte at last
1017 /*
1018 * if (!pte_present(pte))
1019 */
1020 l.andi r4,r3,0x1
1021 l.sfne r4,r0 // is pte present
1022 l.bnf d_pte_not_present
1023 l.addi r4,r0,0xffffe3fa // PAGE_MASK | DTLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK
1024 /*
1025 * fill DTLB TR register
1026 */
1027 l.and r4,r3,r4 // apply the mask
1028 // Determine number of DMMU sets
1029 l.mfspr r2, r0, SPR_DMMUCFGR
1030 l.andi r2, r2, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS
1031 l.srli r2, r2, SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
1032 l.ori r3, r0, 0x1
1033 l.sll r3, r3, r2 // r3 = number DMMU sets DMMUCFGR
1034 l.addi r2, r3, -1 // r2 = nsets mask
1035 l.mfspr r3, r0, SPR_EEAR_BASE
1036 l.srli r3, r3, 0xd // >> PAGE_SHIFT
1037 l.and r2, r3, r2 // calc offset: & (NUM_TLB_ENTRIES-1)
1038 //NUM_TLB_ENTRIES
1039 l.mtspr r2,r4,SPR_DTLBTR_BASE(0)
1040 /*
1041 * fill DTLB MR register
1042 */
1043 l.slli r3, r3, 0xd /* << PAGE_SHIFT => EA & PAGE_MASK */
1044 l.ori r4,r3,0x1 // set hardware valid bit: DTBL_MR entry
1045 l.mtspr r2,r4,SPR_DTLBMR_BASE(0)
1046
1047 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1048 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1049 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1050 l.rfe
1051 d_pmd_none:
1052 d_pte_not_present:
1053 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1054 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1055 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1056 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_dtlb_miss_page_fault_handler)
1057
1058 /* ==============================================[ ITLB miss handler ]=== */
1059 ENTRY(itlb_miss_handler)
1060 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR2
1061 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR3
1062 EXCEPTION_STORE_GPR4
1063 /*
1064 * get EA of the miss
1065 */
1066 l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE
1067
1068 /*
1069 * pmd = (pmd_t *)(current_pgd + pgd_index(daddr));
1070 *
1071 */
1072 GET_CURRENT_PGD(r3,r4) // r3 is current_pgd, r5 is temp
1073 l.srli r4,r2,0x18 // >> PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
1074 l.slli r4,r4,0x2 // to get address << 2
1075 l.add r3,r4,r3 // r4 is pgd_index(daddr)
1076 /*
1077 * if (pmd_none(*pmd))
1078 * goto pmd_none:
1079 */
1080 tophys (r4,r3)
1081 l.lwz r3,0x0(r4) // get *pmd value
1082 l.sfne r3,r0
1083 l.bnf i_pmd_none
1084 l.addi r3,r0,0xffffe000 // PAGE_MASK
1085
1086 i_pmd_good:
1087 /*
1088 * pte = *pte_offset(pmd, iaddr);
1089 *
1090 */
1091 l.lwz r4,0x0(r4) // get **pmd value
1092 l.and r4,r4,r3 // & PAGE_MASK
1093 l.srli r2,r2,0xd // >> PAGE_SHIFT, r2 == EEAR
1094 l.andi r3,r2,0x7ff // (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT - 2) - 1
1095 l.slli r3,r3,0x2 // to get address << 2
1096 l.add r3,r3,r4
1097 l.lwz r3,0x0(r3) // this is pte at last
1098 /*
1099 * if (!pte_present(pte))
1100 *
1101 */
1102 l.andi r4,r3,0x1
1103 l.sfne r4,r0 // is pte present
1104 l.bnf i_pte_not_present
1105 l.addi r4,r0,0xffffe03a // PAGE_MASK | ITLB_UP_CONVERT_MASK
1106 /*
1107 * fill ITLB TR register
1108 */
1109 l.and r4,r3,r4 // apply the mask
1110 l.andi r3,r3,0x7c0 // _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_UWE
1111 l.sfeq r3,r0
1112 l.bf itlb_tr_fill //_workaround
1113 // Determine number of IMMU sets
1114 l.mfspr r2, r0, SPR_IMMUCFGR
1115 l.andi r2, r2, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS
1116 l.srli r2, r2, SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS_OFF
1117 l.ori r3, r0, 0x1
1118 l.sll r3, r3, r2 // r3 = number IMMU sets IMMUCFGR
1119 l.addi r2, r3, -1 // r2 = nsets mask
1120 l.mfspr r3, r0, SPR_EEAR_BASE
1121 l.srli r3, r3, 0xd // >> PAGE_SHIFT
1122 l.and r2, r3, r2 // calc offset: & (NUM_TLB_ENTRIES-1)
1123
1124 /*
1125 * __PHX__ :: fixme
1126 * we should not just blindly set executable flags,
1127 * but it does help with ping. the clean way would be to find out
1128 * (and fix it) why stack doesn't have execution permissions
1129 */
1130
1131 itlb_tr_fill_workaround:
1132 l.ori r4,r4,0xc0 // | (SPR_ITLBTR_UXE | ITLBTR_SXE)
1133 itlb_tr_fill:
1134 l.mtspr r2,r4,SPR_ITLBTR_BASE(0)
1135 /*
1136 * fill DTLB MR register
1137 */
1138 l.slli r3, r3, 0xd /* << PAGE_SHIFT => EA & PAGE_MASK */
1139 l.ori r4,r3,0x1 // set hardware valid bit: ITBL_MR entry
1140 l.mtspr r2,r4,SPR_ITLBMR_BASE(0)
1141
1142 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1143 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1144 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1145 l.rfe
1146
1147 i_pmd_none:
1148 i_pte_not_present:
1149 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR2
1150 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR3
1151 EXCEPTION_LOAD_GPR4
1152 EXCEPTION_HANDLE(_itlb_miss_page_fault_handler)
1153
1154 /* ==============================================[ boot tlb handlers ]=== */
1155
1156
1157 /* =================================================[ debugging aids ]=== */
1158
1159 .align 64
1160 _immu_trampoline:
1161 .space 64
1162 _immu_trampoline_top:
1163
1164 #define TRAMP_SLOT_0 (0x0)
1165 #define TRAMP_SLOT_1 (0x4)
1166 #define TRAMP_SLOT_2 (0x8)
1167 #define TRAMP_SLOT_3 (0xc)
1168 #define TRAMP_SLOT_4 (0x10)
1169 #define TRAMP_SLOT_5 (0x14)
1170 #define TRAMP_FRAME_SIZE (0x18)
1171
1172 ENTRY(_immu_trampoline_workaround)
1173 // r2 EEA
1174 // r6 is physical EEA
1175 tophys(r6,r2)
1176
1177 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r5,_immu_trampoline)
1178 tophys (r3,r5) // r3 is trampoline (physical)
1179
1180 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r4,0x15000000)
1181 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_0(r3),r4
1182 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_1(r3),r4
1183 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_4(r3),r4
1184 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_5(r3),r4
1185
1186 // EPC = EEA - 0x4
1187 l.lwz r4,0x0(r6) // load op @ EEA + 0x0 (fc address)
1188 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_3(r3),r4 // store it to _immu_trampoline_data
1189 l.lwz r4,-0x4(r6) // load op @ EEA - 0x4 (f8 address)
1190 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_2(r3),r4 // store it to _immu_trampoline_data
1191
1192 l.srli r5,r4,26 // check opcode for write access
1193 l.sfeqi r5,0 // l.j
1194 l.bf 0f
1195 l.sfeqi r5,0x11 // l.jr
1196 l.bf 1f
1197 l.sfeqi r5,1 // l.jal
1198 l.bf 2f
1199 l.sfeqi r5,0x12 // l.jalr
1200 l.bf 3f
1201 l.sfeqi r5,3 // l.bnf
1202 l.bf 4f
1203 l.sfeqi r5,4 // l.bf
1204 l.bf 5f
1205 99:
1206 l.nop
1207 l.j 99b // should never happen
1208 l.nop 1
1209
1210 // r2 is EEA
1211 // r3 is trampoline address (physical)
1212 // r4 is instruction
1213 // r6 is physical(EEA)
1214 //
1215 // r5
1216
1217 2: // l.jal
1218
1219 /* 19 20 aa aa l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1220 * a9 29 bb bb l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1221 *
1222 * where 0xaaaabbbb is EEA + 0x4 shifted right 2
1223 */
1224
1225 l.addi r6,r2,0x4 // this is 0xaaaabbbb
1226
1227 // l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1228 l.ori r5,r0,0x1920 // 0x1920 == l.movhi r9
1229 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x0)(r3),r5
1230 l.srli r5,r6,16
1231 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x2)(r3),r5
1232
1233 // l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1234 l.ori r5,r0,0xa929 // 0xa929 == l.ori r9
1235 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x0)(r3),r5
1236 l.andi r5,r6,0xffff
1237 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x2)(r3),r5
1238
1239 /* falthrough, need to set up new jump offset */
1240
1241
1242 0: // l.j
1243 l.slli r6,r4,6 // original offset shifted left 6 - 2
1244 // l.srli r6,r6,6 // original offset shifted right 2
1245
1246 l.slli r4,r2,4 // old jump position: EEA shifted left 4
1247 // l.srli r4,r4,6 // old jump position: shifted right 2
1248
1249 l.addi r5,r3,0xc // new jump position (physical)
1250 l.slli r5,r5,4 // new jump position: shifted left 4
1251
1252 // calculate new jump offset
1253 // new_off = old_off + (old_jump - new_jump)
1254
1255 l.sub r5,r4,r5 // old_jump - new_jump
1256 l.add r5,r6,r5 // orig_off + (old_jump - new_jump)
1257 l.srli r5,r5,6 // new offset shifted right 2
1258
1259 // r5 is new jump offset
1260 // l.j has opcode 0x0...
1261 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_2(r3),r5 // write it back
1262
1263 l.j trampoline_out
1264 l.nop
1265
1266 /* ----------------------------- */
1267
1268 3: // l.jalr
1269
1270 /* 19 20 aa aa l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1271 * a9 29 bb bb l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1272 *
1273 * where 0xaaaabbbb is EEA + 0x4 shifted right 2
1274 */
1275
1276 l.addi r6,r2,0x4 // this is 0xaaaabbbb
1277
1278 // l.movhi r9,0xaaaa
1279 l.ori r5,r0,0x1920 // 0x1920 == l.movhi r9
1280 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x0)(r3),r5
1281 l.srli r5,r6,16
1282 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_0+0x2)(r3),r5
1283
1284 // l.ori r9,0xbbbb
1285 l.ori r5,r0,0xa929 // 0xa929 == l.ori r9
1286 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x0)(r3),r5
1287 l.andi r5,r6,0xffff
1288 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_1+0x2)(r3),r5
1289
1290 l.lhz r5,(TRAMP_SLOT_2+0x0)(r3) // load hi part of jump instruction
1291 l.andi r5,r5,0x3ff // clear out opcode part
1292 l.ori r5,r5,0x4400 // opcode changed from l.jalr -> l.jr
1293 l.sh (TRAMP_SLOT_2+0x0)(r3),r5 // write it back
1294
1295 /* falthrough */
1296
1297 1: // l.jr
1298 l.j trampoline_out
1299 l.nop
1300
1301 /* ----------------------------- */
1302
1303 4: // l.bnf
1304 5: // l.bf
1305 l.slli r6,r4,6 // original offset shifted left 6 - 2
1306 // l.srli r6,r6,6 // original offset shifted right 2
1307
1308 l.slli r4,r2,4 // old jump position: EEA shifted left 4
1309 // l.srli r4,r4,6 // old jump position: shifted right 2
1310
1311 l.addi r5,r3,0xc // new jump position (physical)
1312 l.slli r5,r5,4 // new jump position: shifted left 4
1313
1314 // calculate new jump offset
1315 // new_off = old_off + (old_jump - new_jump)
1316
1317 l.add r6,r6,r4 // (orig_off + old_jump)
1318 l.sub r6,r6,r5 // (orig_off + old_jump) - new_jump
1319 l.srli r6,r6,6 // new offset shifted right 2
1320
1321 // r6 is new jump offset
1322 l.lwz r4,(TRAMP_SLOT_2+0x0)(r3) // load jump instruction
1323 l.srli r4,r4,16
1324 l.andi r4,r4,0xfc00 // get opcode part
1325 l.slli r4,r4,16
1326 l.or r6,r4,r6 // l.b(n)f new offset
1327 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_2(r3),r6 // write it back
1328
1329 /* we need to add l.j to EEA + 0x8 */
1330 tophys (r4,r2) // may not be needed (due to shifts down_
1331 l.addi r4,r4,(0x8 - 0x8) // jump target = r2 + 0x8 (compensate for 0x8)
1332 // jump position = r5 + 0x8 (0x8 compensated)
1333 l.sub r4,r4,r5 // jump offset = target - new_position + 0x8
1334
1335 l.slli r4,r4,4 // the amount of info in imediate of jump
1336 l.srli r4,r4,6 // jump instruction with offset
1337 l.sw TRAMP_SLOT_4(r3),r4 // write it to 4th slot
1338
1339 /* fallthrough */
1340
1341 trampoline_out:
1342 // set up new EPC to point to our trampoline code
1343 LOAD_SYMBOL_2_GPR(r5,_immu_trampoline)
1344 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_EPCR_BASE
1345
1346 // immu_trampoline is (4x) CACHE_LINE aligned
1347 // and only 6 instructions long,
1348 // so we need to invalidate only 2 lines
1349
1350 /* Establish cache block size
1351 If BS=0, 16;
1352 If BS=1, 32;
1353 r14 contain block size
1354 */
1355 l.mfspr r21,r0,SPR_ICCFGR
1356 l.andi r21,r21,SPR_ICCFGR_CBS
1357 l.srli r21,r21,7
1358 l.ori r23,r0,16
1359 l.sll r14,r23,r21
1360
1361 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_ICBIR
1362 l.add r5,r5,r14
1363 l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_ICBIR
1364
1365 l.jr r9
1366 l.nop
1367
1368
1369 /*
1370 * DSCR: prints a string referenced by r3.
1371 *
1372 * PRMS: r3 - address of the first character of null
1373 * terminated string to be printed
1374 *
1375 * PREQ: UART at UART_BASE_ADD has to be initialized
1376 *
1377 * POST: caller should be aware that r3, r9 are changed
1378 */
1379 ENTRY(_emergency_print)
1380 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR4
1381 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR5
1382 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR6
1383 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR7
1384 2:
1385 l.lbz r7,0(r3)
1386 l.sfeq r7,r0
1387 l.bf 9f
1388 l.nop
1389
1390 // putc:
1391 l.movhi r4,hi(UART_BASE_ADD)
1392
1393 l.addi r6,r0,0x20
1394 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1395 l.andi r5,r5,0x20
1396 l.sfeq r5,r6
1397 l.bnf 1b
1398 l.nop
1399
1400 l.sb 0(r4),r7
1401
1402 l.addi r6,r0,0x60
1403 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1404 l.andi r5,r5,0x60
1405 l.sfeq r5,r6
1406 l.bnf 1b
1407 l.nop
1408
1409 /* next character */
1410 l.j 2b
1411 l.addi r3,r3,0x1
1412
1413 9:
1414 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR7
1415 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR6
1416 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR5
1417 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR4
1418 l.jr r9
1419 l.nop
1420
1421 ENTRY(_emergency_print_nr)
1422 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR4
1423 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR5
1424 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR6
1425 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR7
1426 EMERGENCY_PRINT_STORE_GPR8
1427
1428 l.addi r8,r0,32 // shift register
1429
1430 1: /* remove leading zeros */
1431 l.addi r8,r8,-0x4
1432 l.srl r7,r3,r8
1433 l.andi r7,r7,0xf
1434
1435 /* don't skip the last zero if number == 0x0 */
1436 l.sfeqi r8,0x4
1437 l.bf 2f
1438 l.nop
1439
1440 l.sfeq r7,r0
1441 l.bf 1b
1442 l.nop
1443
1444 2:
1445 l.srl r7,r3,r8
1446
1447 l.andi r7,r7,0xf
1448 l.sflts r8,r0
1449 l.bf 9f
1450
1451 l.sfgtui r7,0x9
1452 l.bnf 8f
1453 l.nop
1454 l.addi r7,r7,0x27
1455
1456 8:
1457 l.addi r7,r7,0x30
1458 // putc:
1459 l.movhi r4,hi(UART_BASE_ADD)
1460
1461 l.addi r6,r0,0x20
1462 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1463 l.andi r5,r5,0x20
1464 l.sfeq r5,r6
1465 l.bnf 1b
1466 l.nop
1467
1468 l.sb 0(r4),r7
1469
1470 l.addi r6,r0,0x60
1471 1: l.lbz r5,5(r4)
1472 l.andi r5,r5,0x60
1473 l.sfeq r5,r6
1474 l.bnf 1b
1475 l.nop
1476
1477 /* next character */
1478 l.j 2b
1479 l.addi r8,r8,-0x4
1480
1481 9:
1482 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR8
1483 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR7
1484 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR6
1485 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR5
1486 EMERGENCY_PRINT_LOAD_GPR4
1487 l.jr r9
1488 l.nop
1489
1490
1491 /*
1492 * This should be used for debugging only.
1493 * It messes up the Linux early serial output
1494 * somehow, so use it sparingly and essentially
1495 * only if you need to debug something that goes wrong
1496 * before Linux gets the early serial going.
1497 *
1498 * Furthermore, you'll have to make sure you set the
1499 * UART_DEVISOR correctly according to the system
1500 * clock rate.
1501 *
1502 *
1503 */
1504
1505
1506
1507 #define SYS_CLK 20000000
1508 //#define SYS_CLK 1843200
1509 #define OR32_CONSOLE_BAUD 115200
1510 #define UART_DIVISOR SYS_CLK/(16*OR32_CONSOLE_BAUD)
1511
1512 ENTRY(_early_uart_init)
1513 l.movhi r3,hi(UART_BASE_ADD)
1514
1515 l.addi r4,r0,0x7
1516 l.sb 0x2(r3),r4
1517
1518 l.addi r4,r0,0x0
1519 l.sb 0x1(r3),r4
1520
1521 l.addi r4,r0,0x3
1522 l.sb 0x3(r3),r4
1523
1524 l.lbz r5,3(r3)
1525 l.ori r4,r5,0x80
1526 l.sb 0x3(r3),r4
1527 l.addi r4,r0,((UART_DIVISOR>>8) & 0x000000ff)
1528 l.sb UART_DLM(r3),r4
1529 l.addi r4,r0,((UART_DIVISOR) & 0x000000ff)
1530 l.sb UART_DLL(r3),r4
1531 l.sb 0x3(r3),r5
1532
1533 l.jr r9
1534 l.nop
1535
1536 .section .rodata
1537 _string_unhandled_exception:
1538 .string "\n\rRunarunaround: Unhandled exception 0x\0"
1539
1540 _string_epc_prefix:
1541 .string ": EPC=0x\0"
1542
1543 _string_nl:
1544 .string "\n\r\0"
1545
1546
1547 /* ========================================[ page aligned structures ]=== */
1548
1549 /*
1550 * .data section should be page aligned
1551 * (look into arch/or32/kernel/vmlinux.lds)
1552 */
1553 .section .data,"aw"
1554 .align 8192
1555 .global empty_zero_page
1556 empty_zero_page:
1557 .space 8192
1558
1559 .global swapper_pg_dir
1560 swapper_pg_dir:
1561 .space 8192
1562
1563 .global _unhandled_stack
1564 _unhandled_stack:
1565 .space 8192
1566 _unhandled_stack_top:
1567
1568 /* ============================================================[ EOF ]=== */