4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include "arch_init.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
40 #include "migration.h"
43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
44 #include "exec-memory.h"
47 #ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
48 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
49 do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
51 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
56 int graphic_width
= 1024;
57 int graphic_height
= 768;
58 int graphic_depth
= 8;
60 int graphic_width
= 800;
61 int graphic_height
= 600;
62 int graphic_depth
= 15;
66 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
67 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
68 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
69 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
70 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
71 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
72 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
73 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
74 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
75 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
76 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
77 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
78 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
79 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
80 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
81 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
82 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
83 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
84 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
85 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
86 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
87 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
88 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
89 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
90 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
91 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
94 const uint32_t arch_type
= QEMU_ARCH
;
96 /***********************************************************/
97 /* ram save/restore */
99 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
100 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
101 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
102 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
103 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
104 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
108 #define VECTYPE vector unsigned char
109 #define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
110 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
111 /* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
112 * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
115 #elif defined __SSE2__
116 #include <emmintrin.h>
117 #define VECTYPE __m128i
118 #define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
119 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
121 #define VECTYPE unsigned long
122 #define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
123 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
127 static struct defconfig_file
{
128 const char *filename
;
129 /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
131 } default_config_files
[] = {
132 { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
"/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH
".conf", false },
133 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf", true },
134 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/target-" TARGET_ARCH
".conf", true },
135 { NULL
}, /* end of list */
139 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig
)
142 struct defconfig_file
*f
;
144 for (f
= default_config_files
; f
->filename
; f
++) {
145 if (!userconfig
&& f
->userconfig
) {
148 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(f
->filename
);
149 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
157 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page
)
159 VECTYPE
*p
= (VECTYPE
*)page
;
160 VECTYPE val
= SPLAT(page
);
163 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
/ sizeof(VECTYPE
); i
++) {
164 if (!ALL_EQ(val
, p
[i
])) {
172 static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile
*f
, RAMBlock
*block
, ram_addr_t offset
,
175 qemu_put_be64(f
, offset
| cont
| flag
);
177 qemu_put_byte(f
, strlen(block
->idstr
));
178 qemu_put_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)block
->idstr
,
179 strlen(block
->idstr
));
184 static RAMBlock
*last_block
;
185 static ram_addr_t last_offset
;
187 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile
*f
)
189 RAMBlock
*block
= last_block
;
190 ram_addr_t offset
= last_offset
;
195 block
= QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list
.blocks
);
199 if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr
, offset
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
200 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION
)) {
202 int cont
= (block
== last_block
) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE
: 0;
204 memory_region_reset_dirty(mr
, offset
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
205 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION
);
207 p
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr
) + offset
;
209 if (is_dup_page(p
)) {
210 save_block_hdr(f
, block
, offset
, cont
, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS
);
211 qemu_put_byte(f
, *p
);
214 save_block_hdr(f
, block
, offset
, cont
, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE
);
215 qemu_put_buffer(f
, p
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
216 bytes_sent
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
222 offset
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
223 if (offset
>= block
->length
) {
225 block
= QLIST_NEXT(block
, next
);
227 block
= QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list
.blocks
);
229 } while (block
!= last_block
|| offset
!= last_offset
);
232 last_offset
= offset
;
237 static uint64_t bytes_transferred
;
239 static ram_addr_t
ram_save_remaining(void)
241 return ram_list
.dirty_pages
;
244 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
246 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
249 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
251 return bytes_transferred
;
254 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
259 QLIST_FOREACH(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
)
260 total
+= block
->length
;
265 static int block_compar(const void *a
, const void *b
)
267 RAMBlock
* const *ablock
= a
;
268 RAMBlock
* const *bblock
= b
;
270 return strcmp((*ablock
)->idstr
, (*bblock
)->idstr
);
273 static void sort_ram_list(void)
275 RAMBlock
*block
, *nblock
, **blocks
;
278 QLIST_FOREACH(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
) {
281 blocks
= g_malloc(n
* sizeof *blocks
);
283 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
, nblock
) {
285 QLIST_REMOVE(block
, next
);
287 qsort(blocks
, n
, sizeof *blocks
, block_compar
);
289 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list
.blocks
, blocks
[n
], next
);
294 static void migration_end(void)
296 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
299 static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque
)
304 #define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
306 static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
311 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
313 bytes_transferred
= 0;
318 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
319 QLIST_FOREACH(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
) {
320 for (addr
= 0; addr
< block
->length
; addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
321 if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block
->mr
, addr
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
,
322 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION
)) {
323 memory_region_set_dirty(block
->mr
, addr
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
328 memory_global_dirty_log_start();
330 qemu_put_be64(f
, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE
);
332 QLIST_FOREACH(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
) {
333 qemu_put_byte(f
, strlen(block
->idstr
));
334 qemu_put_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)block
->idstr
, strlen(block
->idstr
));
335 qemu_put_be64(f
, block
->length
);
338 qemu_put_be64(f
, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS
);
343 static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
345 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last
;
349 uint64_t expected_time
;
351 bytes_transferred_last
= bytes_transferred
;
352 bwidth
= qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock
);
355 while ((ret
= qemu_file_rate_limit(f
)) == 0) {
358 bytes_sent
= ram_save_block(f
);
359 bytes_transferred
+= bytes_sent
;
360 if (bytes_sent
== 0) { /* no more blocks */
363 /* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
364 and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
365 qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
369 uint64_t t1
= (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock
) - bwidth
) / 1000000;
371 DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64
" milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
383 bwidth
= qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock
) - bwidth
;
384 bwidth
= (bytes_transferred
- bytes_transferred_last
) / bwidth
;
386 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
387 * a very high value, but without crashing */
392 qemu_put_be64(f
, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS
);
394 expected_time
= ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
/ bwidth
;
396 DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64
") <= max(" PRIu64
")?\n",
397 expected_time
, migrate_max_downtime());
399 if (expected_time
<= migrate_max_downtime()) {
400 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
401 expected_time
= ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
/ bwidth
;
403 return expected_time
<= migrate_max_downtime();
408 static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
)
412 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
414 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
416 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
417 while ((bytes_sent
= ram_save_block(f
)) != 0) {
418 bytes_transferred
+= bytes_sent
;
420 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
422 qemu_put_be64(f
, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS
);
427 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile
*f
,
431 static RAMBlock
*block
= NULL
;
435 if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE
) {
437 fprintf(stderr
, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
441 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block
->mr
) + offset
;
444 len
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
445 qemu_get_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)id
, len
);
448 QLIST_FOREACH(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
) {
449 if (!strncmp(id
, block
->idstr
, sizeof(id
)))
450 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block
->mr
) + offset
;
453 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't find block %s!\n", id
);
457 static int ram_load(QEMUFile
*f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
462 static uint64_t seq_iter
;
466 if (version_id
< 4 || version_id
> 4) {
471 addr
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
473 flags
= addr
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
474 addr
&= TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
476 if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE
) {
477 if (version_id
== 4) {
478 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
481 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes
= addr
;
483 while (total_ram_bytes
) {
487 len
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
488 qemu_get_buffer(f
, (uint8_t *)id
, len
);
490 length
= qemu_get_be64(f
);
492 QLIST_FOREACH(block
, &ram_list
.blocks
, next
) {
493 if (!strncmp(id
, block
->idstr
, sizeof(id
))) {
494 if (block
->length
!= length
) {
503 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
504 "accept migration\n", id
);
509 total_ram_bytes
-= length
;
514 if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS
) {
518 host
= host_from_stream_offset(f
, addr
, flags
);
523 ch
= qemu_get_byte(f
);
524 memset(host
, ch
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
527 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
528 qemu_madvise(host
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED
);
531 } else if (flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE
) {
534 host
= host_from_stream_offset(f
, addr
, flags
);
539 qemu_get_buffer(f
, host
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
541 error
= qemu_file_get_error(f
);
546 } while (!(flags
& RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS
));
549 DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64
"\n",
554 SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers
= {
555 .save_live_setup
= ram_save_setup
,
556 .save_live_iterate
= ram_save_iterate
,
557 .save_live_complete
= ram_save_complete
,
558 .load_state
= ram_load
,
559 .cancel
= ram_migration_cancel
,
569 int (*init_isa
) (ISABus
*bus
);
570 int (*init_pci
) (PCIBus
*bus
);
574 static struct soundhw soundhw
[] = {
575 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
582 { .init_isa
= pcspk_audio_init
}
589 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
592 { .init_isa
= SB16_init
}
596 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
602 { .init_isa
= cs4231a_init
}
610 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
612 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
616 { .init_isa
= Adlib_init
}
623 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
626 { .init_isa
= GUS_init
}
633 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
636 { .init_pci
= ac97_init
}
643 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
646 { .init_pci
= es1370_init
}
656 { .init_pci
= intel_hda_and_codec_init
}
660 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
662 { NULL
, NULL
, 0, 0, { NULL
} }
665 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg
)
669 if (*optarg
== '?') {
672 printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
673 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
674 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c
->name
, c
->descr
);
676 printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
677 exit(*optarg
!= '?');
685 if (!strcmp(optarg
, "all")) {
686 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
695 l
= !e
? strlen(p
) : (size_t) (e
- p
);
697 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
698 if (!strncmp(c
->name
, p
, l
) && !c
->name
[l
]) {
707 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
710 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
715 p
+= l
+ (e
!= NULL
);
719 goto show_valid_cards
;
724 void audio_init(ISABus
*isa_bus
, PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
728 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
732 c
->init
.init_isa(isa_bus
);
736 c
->init
.init_pci(pci_bus
);
743 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg
)
746 void audio_init(ISABus
*isa_bus
, PCIBus
*pci_bus
)
751 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str
, uint8_t *uuid
)
755 if (strlen(str
) != 36) {
759 ret
= sscanf(str
, UUID_FMT
, &uuid
[0], &uuid
[1], &uuid
[2], &uuid
[3],
760 &uuid
[4], &uuid
[5], &uuid
[6], &uuid
[7], &uuid
[8], &uuid
[9],
761 &uuid
[10], &uuid
[11], &uuid
[12], &uuid
[13], &uuid
[14],
768 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1
, uuid
), 16, uuid
);
773 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg
)
776 if (acpi_table_add(optarg
) < 0) {
777 fprintf(stderr
, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
783 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg
)
786 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg
) < 0) {
787 fprintf(stderr
, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
793 void cpudef_init(void)
795 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
796 cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
800 int audio_available(void)
809 int tcg_available(void)
814 int kvm_available(void)
823 int xen_available(void)