]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_qemu.git/blob - cpu-exec.c
cpu-exec: Move TB chaining into tb_find_fast()
[mirror_qemu.git] / cpu-exec.c
1 /*
2 * emulator main execution loop
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "tcg.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
29 #include "exec/tb-hash.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #endif
34 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
35
36 /* -icount align implementation. */
37
38 typedef struct SyncClocks {
39 int64_t diff_clk;
40 int64_t last_cpu_icount;
41 int64_t realtime_clock;
42 } SyncClocks;
43
44 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
45 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
46 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
47 * oscillate around 0.
48 */
49 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
50 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
51 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
52 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
53
54 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
55 {
56 int64_t cpu_icount;
57
58 if (!icount_align_option) {
59 return;
60 }
61
62 cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
63 sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
64 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
65
66 if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
67 #ifndef _WIN32
68 struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
69 sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
70 sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
71 if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
72 sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
73 } else {
74 sc->diff_clk = 0;
75 }
76 #else
77 Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
78 sc->diff_clk = 0;
79 #endif
80 }
81 }
82
83 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
84 {
85 static float threshold_delay;
86 static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
87 static int nb_prints;
88
89 if (icount_align_option &&
90 sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
91 nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
92 if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
93 (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
94 (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
95 threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
96 printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
97 threshold_delay - 1,
98 threshold_delay);
99 nb_prints++;
100 last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
101 }
102 }
103 }
104
105 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
106 const CPUState *cpu)
107 {
108 if (!icount_align_option) {
109 return;
110 }
111 sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
112 sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
113 sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
114 if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
115 max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
116 }
117 if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
118 max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
119 }
120
121 /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
122 of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
123 print_delay(sc);
124 }
125 #else
126 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
127 {
128 }
129
130 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
131 {
132 }
133 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
134
135 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
136 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
137 {
138 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
139 uintptr_t ret;
140 TranslationBlock *last_tb;
141 int tb_exit;
142 uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc_ptr;
143
144 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
145 "Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
146 itb->tc_ptr, itb->pc, lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
147
148 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
149 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
150 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
151 log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
152 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
153 /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
154 cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
155 env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
156 env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
157 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
158 #else
159 log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
160 #endif
161 }
162 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
163
164 cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
165 ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
166 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
167 last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
168 tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
169 trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
170
171 if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
172 /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
173 * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
174 * of the start of the TB.
175 */
176 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
177 qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
178 "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
179 TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
180 last_tb->tc_ptr, last_tb->pc,
181 lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
182 if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
183 cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
184 } else {
185 assert(cc->set_pc);
186 cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
187 }
188 }
189 if (tb_exit == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
190 /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
191 * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
192 */
193 cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
194 }
195 return ret;
196 }
197
198 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
199 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
200 could be used if available. */
201 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
202 TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
203 {
204 TranslationBlock *tb;
205 bool old_tb_flushed;
206
207 /* Should never happen.
208 We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
209 if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
210 max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
211
212 old_tb_flushed = cpu->tb_flushed;
213 cpu->tb_flushed = false;
214 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
215 max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
216 | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
217 tb->orig_tb = cpu->tb_flushed ? NULL : orig_tb;
218 cpu->tb_flushed |= old_tb_flushed;
219 cpu->current_tb = tb;
220 /* execute the generated code */
221 trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
222 cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
223 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
224 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
225 tb_free(tb);
226 }
227 #endif
228
229 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_physical(CPUState *cpu,
230 target_ulong pc,
231 target_ulong cs_base,
232 uint32_t flags)
233 {
234 CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
235 TranslationBlock *tb, **tb_hash_head, **ptb1;
236 unsigned int h;
237 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
238
239 /* find translated block using physical mappings */
240 phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
241 phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
242 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
243
244 /* Start at head of the hash entry */
245 ptb1 = tb_hash_head = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
246 tb = *ptb1;
247
248 while (tb) {
249 if (tb->pc == pc &&
250 tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
251 tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
252 tb->flags == flags) {
253
254 if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
255 /* done, we have a match */
256 break;
257 } else {
258 /* check next page if needed */
259 target_ulong virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
260 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
261 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
262
263 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
264 break;
265 }
266 }
267 }
268
269 ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
270 tb = *ptb1;
271 }
272
273 if (tb) {
274 /* Move the TB to the head of the list */
275 *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
276 tb->phys_hash_next = *tb_hash_head;
277 *tb_hash_head = tb;
278 }
279 return tb;
280 }
281
282 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUState *cpu,
283 target_ulong pc,
284 target_ulong cs_base,
285 uint32_t flags)
286 {
287 TranslationBlock *tb;
288
289 tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
290 if (tb) {
291 goto found;
292 }
293
294 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
295 /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
296 * taken outside tb_lock. Since we're momentarily dropping
297 * tb_lock, there's a chance that our desired tb has been
298 * translated.
299 */
300 tb_unlock();
301 mmap_lock();
302 tb_lock();
303 tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
304 if (tb) {
305 mmap_unlock();
306 goto found;
307 }
308 #endif
309
310 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
311 tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
312
313 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
314 mmap_unlock();
315 #endif
316
317 found:
318 /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
319 cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
320 return tb;
321 }
322
323 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUState *cpu,
324 TranslationBlock **last_tb,
325 int tb_exit)
326 {
327 CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
328 TranslationBlock *tb;
329 target_ulong cs_base, pc;
330 uint32_t flags;
331
332 /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
333 always be the same before a given translated block
334 is executed. */
335 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
336 tb_lock();
337 tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
338 if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
339 tb->flags != flags)) {
340 tb = tb_find_slow(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
341 }
342 if (cpu->tb_flushed) {
343 /* Ensure that no TB jump will be modified as the
344 * translation buffer has been flushed.
345 */
346 *last_tb = NULL;
347 cpu->tb_flushed = false;
348 }
349 /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
350 if (*last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
351 tb_add_jump(*last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
352 }
353 tb_unlock();
354 return tb;
355 }
356
357 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
358 {
359 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
360 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
361
362 if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
363 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
364 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
365 }
366 }
367
368 cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
369 }
370
371 /* main execution loop */
372
373 int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
374 {
375 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
376 #ifdef TARGET_I386
377 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
378 CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
379 #endif
380 int ret, interrupt_request;
381 TranslationBlock *tb, *last_tb;
382 int tb_exit = 0;
383 SyncClocks sc;
384
385 /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
386 current_cpu = cpu;
387
388 if (cpu->halted) {
389 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
390 if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
391 && replay_interrupt()) {
392 apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
393 cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
394 }
395 #endif
396 if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
397 current_cpu = NULL;
398 return EXCP_HALTED;
399 }
400
401 cpu->halted = 0;
402 }
403
404 atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
405 rcu_read_lock();
406
407 if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
408 cpu->exit_request = 1;
409 }
410
411 cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
412
413 /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
414 * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
415 * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
416 * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
417 */
418 init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
419
420 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
421 for(;;) {
422 if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
423 /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
424 if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
425 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
426 /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
427 ret = cpu->exception_index;
428 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
429 cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
430 }
431 cpu->exception_index = -1;
432 break;
433 } else {
434 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
435 /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
436 which will be handled outside the cpu execution
437 loop */
438 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
439 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
440 #endif
441 ret = cpu->exception_index;
442 cpu->exception_index = -1;
443 break;
444 #else
445 if (replay_exception()) {
446 cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
447 cpu->exception_index = -1;
448 } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
449 /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
450 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
451 break;
452 }
453 #endif
454 }
455 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
456 } else if (replay_has_exception()
457 && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
458 /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
459 last_tb = NULL; /* Avoid chaining TBs */
460 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find_fast(cpu, &last_tb, 0), true);
461 ret = -1;
462 break;
463 #endif
464 }
465
466 last_tb = NULL; /* forget the last executed TB after exception */
467 cpu->tb_flushed = false; /* reset before first TB lookup */
468 for(;;) {
469 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
470 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
471 if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
472 /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
473 interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
474 }
475 if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
476 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
477 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
478 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
479 }
480 if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY
481 && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
482 /* Do nothing */
483 } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
484 replay_interrupt();
485 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
486 cpu->halted = 1;
487 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
488 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
489 }
490 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
491 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
492 replay_interrupt();
493 cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
494 do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
495 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
496 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
497 }
498 #else
499 else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
500 replay_interrupt();
501 cpu_reset(cpu);
502 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
503 }
504 #endif
505 /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
506 False when the interrupt isn't processed,
507 True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
508 and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
509 else {
510 replay_interrupt();
511 if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
512 last_tb = NULL;
513 }
514 }
515 /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
516 do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
517 if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
518 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
519 /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
520 the program flow was changed */
521 last_tb = NULL;
522 }
523 }
524 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request
525 || replay_has_interrupt())) {
526 cpu->exit_request = 0;
527 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
528 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
529 }
530 tb = tb_find_fast(cpu, &last_tb, tb_exit);
531 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
532 uintptr_t ret;
533 trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
534 /* execute the generated code */
535 cpu->current_tb = tb;
536 ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
537 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
538 last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
539 tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
540 switch (tb_exit) {
541 case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
542 /* Something asked us to stop executing
543 * chained TBs; just continue round the main
544 * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
545 * have set something else (eg exit_request or
546 * interrupt_request) which we will handle
547 * next time around the loop. But we need to
548 * ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
549 * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
550 * or cpu->interrupt_request.
551 */
552 smp_rmb();
553 last_tb = NULL;
554 break;
555 case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
556 {
557 /* Instruction counter expired. */
558 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
559 abort();
560 #else
561 int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
562 if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
563 /* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
564 cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
565 insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
566 cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
567 cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
568 } else {
569 if (insns_left > 0) {
570 /* Execute remaining instructions. */
571 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left,
572 last_tb, false);
573 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
574 }
575 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
576 last_tb = NULL;
577 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
578 }
579 break;
580 #endif
581 }
582 default:
583 break;
584 }
585 }
586 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
587 if the guest is in advance */
588 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
589 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
590 only be set by a memory fault) */
591 } /* for(;;) */
592 } else {
593 #if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
594 /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
595 * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
596 * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
597 * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
598 cpu = current_cpu;
599 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
600 #ifdef TARGET_I386
601 x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
602 env = &x86_cpu->env;
603 #endif
604 #else /* buggy compiler */
605 /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
606 g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
607 g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
608 #ifdef TARGET_I386
609 g_assert(x86_cpu == X86_CPU(cpu));
610 g_assert(env == &x86_cpu->env);
611 #endif
612 #endif /* buggy compiler */
613 cpu->can_do_io = 1;
614 tb_lock_reset();
615 }
616 } /* for(;;) */
617
618 cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
619 rcu_read_unlock();
620
621 /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
622 current_cpu = NULL;
623
624 /* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay. */
625 atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
626 return ret;
627 }