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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Bart Hartgers (bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com)
3 * Original version:
4 * Copyright (C) 2006
5 * Simon Schulz (ark3116_driver <at> auctionant.de)
6 *
7 * ark3116
8 * - implements a driver for the arkmicro ark3116 chipset (vendor=0x6547,
9 * productid=0x0232) (used in a datacable called KQ-U8A)
10 *
11 * Supports full modem status lines, break, hardware flow control. Does not
12 * support software flow control, since I do not know how to enable it in hw.
13 *
14 * This driver is a essentially new implementation. I initially dug
15 * into the old ark3116.c driver and suddenly realized the ark3116 is
16 * a 16450 with a USB interface glued to it. See comments at the
17 * bottom of this file.
18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
20 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
21 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
22 * option) any later version.
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39
40 static int debug;
41 /*
42 * Version information
43 */
44
45 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.5"
46 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com>"
47 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB ARK3116 serial/IrDA driver"
48 #define DRIVER_DEV_DESC "ARK3116 RS232/IrDA"
49 #define DRIVER_NAME "ark3116"
50
51 /* usb timeout of 1 second */
52 #define ARK_TIMEOUT (1*HZ)
53
54 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
55 { USB_DEVICE(0x6547, 0x0232) },
56 { USB_DEVICE(0x18ec, 0x3118) }, /* USB to IrDA adapter */
57 { },
58 };
59 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
60
61 static int is_irda(struct usb_serial *serial)
62 {
63 struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev;
64 if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x18ec &&
65 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x3118)
66 return 1;
67 return 0;
68 }
69
70 struct ark3116_private {
71 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
72 struct async_icount icount;
73 int irda; /* 1 for irda device */
74
75 /* protects hw register updates */
76 struct mutex hw_lock;
77
78 int quot; /* baudrate divisor */
79 __u32 lcr; /* line control register value */
80 __u32 hcr; /* handshake control register (0x8)
81 * value */
82 __u32 mcr; /* modem contol register value */
83
84 /* protects the status values below */
85 spinlock_t status_lock;
86 __u32 msr; /* modem status register value */
87 __u32 lsr; /* line status register value */
88 };
89
90 static int ark3116_write_reg(struct usb_serial *serial,
91 unsigned reg, __u8 val)
92 {
93 int result;
94 /* 0xfe 0x40 are magic values taken from original driver */
95 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
96 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
97 0xfe, 0x40, val, reg,
98 NULL, 0, ARK_TIMEOUT);
99 return result;
100 }
101
102 static int ark3116_read_reg(struct usb_serial *serial,
103 unsigned reg, unsigned char *buf)
104 {
105 int result;
106 /* 0xfe 0xc0 are magic values taken from original driver */
107 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
108 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
109 0xfe, 0xc0, 0, reg,
110 buf, 1, ARK_TIMEOUT);
111 if (result < 0)
112 return result;
113 else
114 return buf[0];
115 }
116
117 static inline int calc_divisor(int bps)
118 {
119 /* Original ark3116 made some exceptions in rounding here
120 * because windows did the same. Assume that is not really
121 * necessary.
122 * Crystal is 12MHz, probably because of USB, but we divide by 4?
123 */
124 return (12000000 + 2*bps) / (4*bps);
125 }
126
127 static int ark3116_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
128 {
129 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
130 struct ark3116_private *priv;
131
132 /* make sure we have our end-points */
133 if ((serial->num_bulk_in == 0) ||
134 (serial->num_bulk_out == 0) ||
135 (serial->num_interrupt_in == 0)) {
136 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
137 "%s - missing endpoint - "
138 "bulk in: %d, bulk out: %d, int in %d\n",
139 KBUILD_MODNAME,
140 serial->num_bulk_in,
141 serial->num_bulk_out,
142 serial->num_interrupt_in);
143 return -EINVAL;
144 }
145
146 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ark3116_private),
147 GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (!priv)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
151 init_waitqueue_head(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
152 mutex_init(&priv->hw_lock);
153 spin_lock_init(&priv->status_lock);
154
155 priv->irda = is_irda(serial);
156
157 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
158
159 /* setup the hardware */
160 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_IER, 0);
161 /* disable DMA */
162 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
163 /* handshake control */
164 priv->hcr = 0;
165 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x8 , 0);
166 /* modem control */
167 priv->mcr = 0;
168 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_MCR, 0);
169
170 if (!(priv->irda)) {
171 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xb , 0);
172 } else {
173 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xb , 1);
174 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xc , 0);
175 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xd , 0x41);
176 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xa , 1);
177 }
178
179 /* setup baudrate */
180 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
181
182 /* setup for 9600 8N1 */
183 priv->quot = calc_divisor(9600);
184 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLL, priv->quot & 0xff);
185 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLM, (priv->quot>>8) & 0xff);
186
187 priv->lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
188 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
189
190 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xe, 0);
191
192 if (priv->irda)
193 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x9, 0);
194
195 dev_info(&serial->dev->dev,
196 "%s using %s mode\n",
197 KBUILD_MODNAME,
198 priv->irda ? "IrDA" : "RS232");
199 return 0;
200 }
201
202 static void ark3116_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
203 {
204 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
205 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
206
207 /* device is closed, so URBs and DMA should be down */
208
209 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
210
211 mutex_destroy(&priv->hw_lock);
212
213 kfree(priv);
214 }
215
216 static void ark3116_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
217 {
218 struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
219 *termios = tty_std_termios;
220 termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8
221 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
222 termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
223 termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
224 }
225
226 static void ark3116_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
227 struct usb_serial_port *port,
228 struct ktermios *old_termios)
229 {
230 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
231 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
232 struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
233 unsigned int cflag = termios->c_cflag;
234 int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
235 int quot;
236 __u8 lcr, hcr, eval;
237
238 /* set data bit count */
239 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
240 case CS5:
241 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
242 break;
243 case CS6:
244 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
245 break;
246 case CS7:
247 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
248 break;
249 default:
250 case CS8:
251 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
252 break;
253 }
254 if (cflag & CSTOPB)
255 lcr |= UART_LCR_STOP;
256 if (cflag & PARENB)
257 lcr |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
258 if (!(cflag & PARODD))
259 lcr |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
260 #ifdef CMSPAR
261 if (cflag & CMSPAR)
262 lcr |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
263 #endif
264 /* handshake control */
265 hcr = (cflag & CRTSCTS) ? 0x03 : 0x00;
266
267 /* calc baudrate */
268 dbg("%s - setting bps to %d", __func__, bps);
269 eval = 0;
270 switch (bps) {
271 case 0:
272 quot = calc_divisor(9600);
273 break;
274 default:
275 if ((bps < 75) || (bps > 3000000))
276 bps = 9600;
277 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
278 break;
279 case 460800:
280 eval = 1;
281 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
282 break;
283 case 921600:
284 eval = 2;
285 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
286 break;
287 }
288
289 /* Update state: synchronize */
290 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
291
292 /* keep old LCR_SBC bit */
293 lcr |= (priv->lcr & UART_LCR_SBC);
294
295 dbg("%s - setting hcr:0x%02x,lcr:0x%02x,quot:%d",
296 __func__, hcr, lcr, quot);
297
298 /* handshake control */
299 if (priv->hcr != hcr) {
300 priv->hcr = hcr;
301 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x8, hcr);
302 }
303
304 /* baudrate */
305 if (priv->quot != quot) {
306 priv->quot = quot;
307 priv->lcr = lcr; /* need to write lcr anyway */
308
309 /* disable DMA since transmit/receive is
310 * shadowed by UART_DLL
311 */
312 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
313
314 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR,
315 lcr|UART_LCR_DLAB);
316 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
317 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLM, (quot>>8) & 0xff);
318
319 /* restore lcr */
320 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, lcr);
321 /* magic baudrate thingy: not sure what it does,
322 * but windows does this as well.
323 */
324 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xe, eval);
325
326 /* enable DMA */
327 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT);
328 } else if (priv->lcr != lcr) {
329 priv->lcr = lcr;
330 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, lcr);
331 }
332
333 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
334
335 /* check for software flow control */
336 if (I_IXOFF(tty) || I_IXON(tty)) {
337 dev_warn(&serial->dev->dev,
338 "%s: don't know how to do software flow control\n",
339 KBUILD_MODNAME);
340 }
341
342 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
343 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
344 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, bps, bps);
345 }
346
347 static void ark3116_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
348 {
349 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
350
351 if (serial->dev) {
352 /* disable DMA */
353 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
354
355 /* deactivate interrupts */
356 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_IER, 0);
357
358 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
359 if (serial->num_bulk_out)
360 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
361 if (serial->num_bulk_in)
362 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
363 if (serial->num_interrupt_in)
364 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
365 }
366 }
367
368 static int ark3116_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
369 {
370 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
371 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
372 unsigned char *buf;
373 int result;
374
375 buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
376 if (buf == NULL)
377 return -ENOMEM;
378
379 result = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
380 if (result) {
381 dbg("%s - usb_serial_generic_open failed: %d",
382 __func__, result);
383 goto err_out;
384 }
385
386 /* setup termios */
387 if (tty)
388 ark3116_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);
389
390 /* remove any data still left: also clears error state */
391 ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_RX, buf);
392
393 /* read modem status */
394 priv->msr = ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_MSR, buf);
395 /* read line status */
396 priv->lsr = ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_LSR, buf);
397
398 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
399 if (result) {
400 dev_err(&port->dev, "submit irq_in urb failed %d\n",
401 result);
402 ark3116_close(port);
403 goto err_out;
404 }
405
406 /* activate interrupts */
407 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_IER, UART_IER_MSI|UART_IER_RLSI);
408
409 /* enable DMA */
410 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT);
411
412 err_out:
413 kfree(buf);
414 return result;
415 }
416
417 static int ark3116_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
418 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419 {
420 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
421 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
422 struct serial_struct serstruct;
423 void __user *user_arg = (void __user *)arg;
424
425 switch (cmd) {
426 case TIOCGSERIAL:
427 /* XXX: Some of these values are probably wrong. */
428 memset(&serstruct, 0, sizeof(serstruct));
429 serstruct.type = PORT_16654;
430 serstruct.line = port->serial->minor;
431 serstruct.port = port->number;
432 serstruct.custom_divisor = 0;
433 serstruct.baud_base = 460800;
434
435 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &serstruct, sizeof(serstruct)))
436 return -EFAULT;
437
438 return 0;
439 case TIOCSSERIAL:
440 if (copy_from_user(&serstruct, user_arg, sizeof(serstruct)))
441 return -EFAULT;
442 return 0;
443 case TIOCMIWAIT:
444 for (;;) {
445 struct async_icount prev = priv->icount;
446 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
447 /* see if a signal did it */
448 if (signal_pending(current))
449 return -ERESTARTSYS;
450 if ((prev.rng == priv->icount.rng) &&
451 (prev.dsr == priv->icount.dsr) &&
452 (prev.dcd == priv->icount.dcd) &&
453 (prev.cts == priv->icount.cts))
454 return -EIO;
455 if ((arg & TIOCM_RNG &&
456 (prev.rng != priv->icount.rng)) ||
457 (arg & TIOCM_DSR &&
458 (prev.dsr != priv->icount.dsr)) ||
459 (arg & TIOCM_CD &&
460 (prev.dcd != priv->icount.dcd)) ||
461 (arg & TIOCM_CTS &&
462 (prev.cts != priv->icount.cts)))
463 return 0;
464 }
465 break;
466 case TIOCGICOUNT: {
467 struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
468 struct async_icount cnow = priv->icount;
469 memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
470 icount.cts = cnow.cts;
471 icount.dsr = cnow.dsr;
472 icount.rng = cnow.rng;
473 icount.dcd = cnow.dcd;
474 icount.rx = cnow.rx;
475 icount.tx = cnow.tx;
476 icount.frame = cnow.frame;
477 icount.overrun = cnow.overrun;
478 icount.parity = cnow.parity;
479 icount.brk = cnow.brk;
480 icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
481 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
482 return -EFAULT;
483 return 0;
484 }
485 }
486
487 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
488 }
489
490 static int ark3116_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
491 {
492 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
493 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
494 __u32 status;
495 __u32 ctrl;
496 unsigned long flags;
497
498 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
499 ctrl = priv->mcr;
500 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
501
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
503 status = priv->msr;
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
505
506 return (status & UART_MSR_DSR ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
507 (status & UART_MSR_CTS ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
508 (status & UART_MSR_RI ? TIOCM_RI : 0) |
509 (status & UART_MSR_DCD ? TIOCM_CD : 0) |
510 (ctrl & UART_MCR_DTR ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
511 (ctrl & UART_MCR_RTS ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
512 (ctrl & UART_MCR_OUT1 ? TIOCM_OUT1 : 0) |
513 (ctrl & UART_MCR_OUT2 ? TIOCM_OUT2 : 0);
514 }
515
516 static int ark3116_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
517 unsigned set, unsigned clr)
518 {
519 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
520 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
521
522 /* we need to take the mutex here, to make sure that the value
523 * in priv->mcr is actually the one that is in the hardware
524 */
525
526 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
527
528 if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
529 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
530 if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
531 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
532 if (set & TIOCM_OUT1)
533 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
534 if (set & TIOCM_OUT2)
535 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
536 if (clr & TIOCM_RTS)
537 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
538 if (clr & TIOCM_DTR)
539 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_DTR;
540 if (clr & TIOCM_OUT1)
541 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_OUT1;
542 if (clr & TIOCM_OUT2)
543 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_OUT2;
544
545 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_MCR, priv->mcr);
546
547 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
548
549 return 0;
550 }
551
552 static void ark3116_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
553 {
554 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
555 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
556
557 /* LCR is also used for other things: protect access */
558 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
559
560 if (break_state)
561 priv->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
562 else
563 priv->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
564
565 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_LCR, priv->lcr);
566
567 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
568 }
569
570 static void ark3116_update_msr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 msr)
571 {
572 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
573 unsigned long flags;
574
575 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
576 priv->msr = msr;
577 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
578
579 if (msr & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) {
580 /* update input line counters */
581 if (msr & UART_MSR_DCTS)
582 priv->icount.cts++;
583 if (msr & UART_MSR_DDSR)
584 priv->icount.dsr++;
585 if (msr & UART_MSR_DDCD)
586 priv->icount.dcd++;
587 if (msr & UART_MSR_TERI)
588 priv->icount.rng++;
589 wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
590 }
591 }
592
593 static void ark3116_update_lsr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 lsr)
594 {
595 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
596 unsigned long flags;
597
598 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
599 /* combine bits */
600 priv->lsr |= lsr;
601 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
602
603 if (lsr&UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS) {
604 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI)
605 priv->icount.brk++;
606 if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
607 priv->icount.frame++;
608 if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
609 priv->icount.parity++;
610 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
611 priv->icount.overrun++;
612 }
613 }
614
615 static void ark3116_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
616 {
617 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
618 int status = urb->status;
619 const __u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
620 int result;
621
622 switch (status) {
623 case -ECONNRESET:
624 case -ENOENT:
625 case -ESHUTDOWN:
626 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
627 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
628 __func__, status);
629 return;
630 default:
631 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
632 __func__, status);
633 break;
634 case 0: /* success */
635 /* discovered this by trail and error... */
636 if ((urb->actual_length == 4) && (data[0] == 0xe8)) {
637 const __u8 id = data[1]&UART_IIR_ID;
638 dbg("%s: iir=%02x", __func__, data[1]);
639 if (id == UART_IIR_MSI) {
640 dbg("%s: msr=%02x", __func__, data[3]);
641 ark3116_update_msr(port, data[3]);
642 break;
643 } else if (id == UART_IIR_RLSI) {
644 dbg("%s: lsr=%02x", __func__, data[2]);
645 ark3116_update_lsr(port, data[2]);
646 break;
647 }
648 }
649 /*
650 * Not sure what this data meant...
651 */
652 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
653 __func__,
654 urb->actual_length,
655 urb->transfer_buffer);
656 break;
657 }
658
659 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
660 if (result)
661 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
662 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
663 __func__, result);
664 }
665
666
667 /* Data comes in via the bulk (data) URB, erors/interrupts via the int URB.
668 * This means that we cannot be sure which data byte has an associated error
669 * condition, so we report an error for all data in the next bulk read.
670 *
671 * Actually, there might even be a window between the bulk data leaving the
672 * ark and reading/resetting the lsr in the read_bulk_callback where an
673 * interrupt for the next data block could come in.
674 * Without somekind of ordering on the ark, we would have to report the
675 * error for the next block of data as well...
676 * For now, let's pretend this can't happen.
677 */
678
679 static void send_to_tty(struct tty_struct *tty,
680 const unsigned char *chars,
681 size_t size, char flag)
682 {
683 if (size == 0)
684 return;
685 if (flag == TTY_NORMAL) {
686 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, chars, size);
687 } else {
688 int i;
689 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
690 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, chars[i], flag);
691 }
692 }
693
694 static void ark3116_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
695 {
696 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
697 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
698 const __u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
699 int status = urb->status;
700 struct tty_struct *tty;
701 unsigned long flags;
702 int result;
703 char flag;
704 __u32 lsr;
705
706 switch (status) {
707 case -ECONNRESET:
708 case -ENOENT:
709 case -ESHUTDOWN:
710 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
711 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
712 __func__, status);
713 return;
714 default:
715 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
716 __func__, status);
717 break;
718 case 0: /* success */
719
720 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
721 lsr = priv->lsr;
722 /* clear error bits */
723 priv->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS;
724 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
725
726 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BI))
727 flag = TTY_BREAK;
728 else if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_PE))
729 flag = TTY_PARITY;
730 else if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_FE))
731 flag = TTY_FRAME;
732 else
733 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
734
735 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
736 if (tty) {
737 /* overrun is special, not associated with a char */
738 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_OE))
739 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
740 send_to_tty(tty, data, urb->actual_length, flag);
741 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
742 tty_kref_put(tty);
743 }
744
745 /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
746 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
747 port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
748 if (port->throttled) {
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
750 return;
751 } else
752 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
753 }
754 /* Continue reading from device */
755 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
756 if (result)
757 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting"
758 " read urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
759 }
760
761 static struct usb_driver ark3116_driver = {
762 .name = "ark3116",
763 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
764 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
765 .id_table = id_table,
766 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
767 };
768
769 static struct usb_serial_driver ark3116_device = {
770 .driver = {
771 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
772 .name = "ark3116",
773 },
774 .id_table = id_table,
775 .usb_driver = &ark3116_driver,
776 .num_ports = 1,
777 .attach = ark3116_attach,
778 .release = ark3116_release,
779 .set_termios = ark3116_set_termios,
780 .init_termios = ark3116_init_termios,
781 .ioctl = ark3116_ioctl,
782 .tiocmget = ark3116_tiocmget,
783 .tiocmset = ark3116_tiocmset,
784 .open = ark3116_open,
785 .close = ark3116_close,
786 .break_ctl = ark3116_break_ctl,
787 .read_int_callback = ark3116_read_int_callback,
788 .read_bulk_callback = ark3116_read_bulk_callback,
789 };
790
791 static int __init ark3116_init(void)
792 {
793 int retval;
794
795 retval = usb_serial_register(&ark3116_device);
796 if (retval)
797 return retval;
798 retval = usb_register(&ark3116_driver);
799 if (retval == 0) {
800 printk(KERN_INFO "%s:"
801 DRIVER_VERSION ":"
802 DRIVER_DESC "\n",
803 KBUILD_MODNAME);
804 } else
805 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
806 return retval;
807 }
808
809 static void __exit ark3116_exit(void)
810 {
811 usb_deregister(&ark3116_driver);
812 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
813 }
814
815 module_init(ark3116_init);
816 module_exit(ark3116_exit);
817 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
818
819 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
820 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
821
822 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
823 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug");
824
825 /*
826 * The following describes what I learned from studying the old
827 * ark3116.c driver, disassembling the windows driver, and some lucky
828 * guesses. Since I do not have any datasheet or other
829 * documentation, inaccuracies are almost guaranteed.
830 *
831 * Some specs for the ARK3116 can be found here:
832 * http://web.archive.org/web/20060318000438/
833 * www.arkmicro.com/en/products/view.php?id=10
834 * On that page, 2 GPIO pins are mentioned: I assume these are the
835 * OUT1 and OUT2 pins of the UART, so I added support for those
836 * through the MCR. Since the pins are not available on my hardware,
837 * I could not verify this.
838 * Also, it states there is "on-chip hardware flow control". I have
839 * discovered how to enable that. Unfortunately, I do not know how to
840 * enable XON/XOFF (software) flow control, which would need support
841 * from the chip as well to work. Because of the wording on the web
842 * page there is a real possibility the chip simply does not support
843 * software flow control.
844 *
845 * I got my ark3116 as part of a mobile phone adapter cable. On the
846 * PCB, the following numbered contacts are present:
847 *
848 * 1:- +5V
849 * 2:o DTR
850 * 3:i RX
851 * 4:i DCD
852 * 5:o RTS
853 * 6:o TX
854 * 7:i RI
855 * 8:i DSR
856 * 10:- 0V
857 * 11:i CTS
858 *
859 * On my chip, all signals seem to be 3.3V, but 5V tolerant. But that
860 * may be different for the one you have ;-).
861 *
862 * The windows driver limits the registers to 0-F, so I assume there
863 * are actually 16 present on the device.
864 *
865 * On an UART interrupt, 4 bytes of data come in on the interrupt
866 * endpoint. The bytes are 0xe8 IIR LSR MSR.
867 *
868 * The baudrate seems to be generated from the 12MHz crystal, using
869 * 4-times subsampling. So quot=12e6/(4*baud). Also see description
870 * of register E.
871 *
872 * Registers 0-7:
873 * These seem to be the same as for a regular 16450. The FCR is set
874 * to UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT (0x8), I guess to enable transfers between
875 * the UART and the USB bridge/DMA engine.
876 *
877 * Register 8:
878 * By trial and error, I found out that bit 0 enables hardware CTS,
879 * stopping TX when CTS is +5V. Bit 1 does the same for RTS, making
880 * RTS +5V when the 3116 cannot transfer the data to the USB bus
881 * (verified by disabling the reading URB). Note that as far as I can
882 * tell, the windows driver does NOT use this, so there might be some
883 * hardware bug or something.
884 *
885 * According to a patch provided here
886 * (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/26/56), the ARK3116 can also be used
887 * as an IrDA dongle. Since I do not have such a thing, I could not
888 * investigate that aspect. However, I can speculate ;-).
889 *
890 * - IrDA encodes data differently than RS232. Most likely, one of
891 * the bits in registers 9..E enables the IR ENDEC (encoder/decoder).
892 * - Depending on the IR transceiver, the input and output need to be
893 * inverted, so there are probably bits for that as well.
894 * - IrDA is half-duplex, so there should be a bit for selecting that.
895 *
896 * This still leaves at least two registers unaccounted for. Perhaps
897 * The chip can do XON/XOFF or CRC in HW?
898 *
899 * Register 9:
900 * Set to 0x00 for IrDA, when the baudrate is initialised.
901 *
902 * Register A:
903 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, at init.
904 *
905 * Register B:
906 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, 0x00 for RS232, at init.
907 *
908 * Register C:
909 * Set to 00 for IrDA, at init.
910 *
911 * Register D:
912 * Set to 0x41 for IrDA, at init.
913 *
914 * Register E:
915 * Somekind of baudrate override. The windows driver seems to set
916 * this to 0x00 for normal baudrates, 0x01 for 460800, 0x02 for 921600.
917 * Since 460800 and 921600 cannot be obtained by dividing 3MHz by an integer,
918 * it could be somekind of subdivisor thingy.
919 * However,it does not seem to do anything: selecting 921600 (divisor 3,
920 * reg E=2), still gets 1 MHz. I also checked if registers 9, C or F would
921 * work, but they don't.
922 *
923 * Register F: unknown
924 */