2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info
{
26 struct inode vfs_inode
;
27 struct mutex open_mutex
;
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info
*HOSTFS_I(struct inode
*inode
)
32 return list_entry(inode
, struct hostfs_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino
= "";
39 static int append
= 0;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
;
46 static int __init
hostfs_args(char *options
, int *add
)
50 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
58 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
61 if (*options
!= '\0') {
62 if (!strcmp(options
, "append"))
64 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args
,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
75 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
79 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
, char *name
)
86 char *p
= dentry_path_raw(dentry
, name
, PATH_MAX
);
90 root
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
96 strlcpy(name
, root
, PATH_MAX
);
101 if (p
> name
+ len
) {
102 char *s
= name
+ len
;
103 while ((*s
++ = *p
++) != '\0')
109 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
)
111 char *name
= __getname();
115 return __dentry_name(dentry
, name
);
118 static char *inode_name(struct inode
*ino
)
120 struct dentry
*dentry
;
123 dentry
= d_find_alias(ino
);
127 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
134 static char *follow_link(char *link
)
137 char *name
, *resolved
, *end
;
142 name
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
146 n
= hostfs_do_readlink(link
, name
, len
);
158 end
= strrchr(link
, '/');
163 len
= strlen(link
) + strlen(name
) + 1;
165 resolved
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
166 if (resolved
== NULL
) {
171 sprintf(resolved
, "%s%s", link
, name
);
182 static struct inode
*hostfs_iget(struct super_block
*sb
)
184 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
186 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
190 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*sf
)
193 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
194 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
195 * so we convert them here
204 err
= do_statfs(dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
,
205 &sf
->f_bsize
, &f_blocks
, &f_bfree
, &f_bavail
, &f_files
,
206 &f_ffree
, &sf
->f_fsid
, sizeof(sf
->f_fsid
),
210 sf
->f_blocks
= f_blocks
;
211 sf
->f_bfree
= f_bfree
;
212 sf
->f_bavail
= f_bavail
;
213 sf
->f_files
= f_files
;
214 sf
->f_ffree
= f_ffree
;
215 sf
->f_type
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
219 static struct inode
*hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
221 struct hostfs_inode_info
*hi
;
223 hi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*hi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
228 inode_init_once(&hi
->vfs_inode
);
229 mutex_init(&hi
->open_mutex
);
230 return &hi
->vfs_inode
;
233 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
235 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
237 if (HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
!= -1) {
238 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
);
239 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= -1;
243 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
245 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
246 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode
));
249 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
251 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hostfs_i_callback
);
254 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
256 const char *root_path
= root
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
257 size_t offset
= strlen(root_ino
) + 1;
259 if (strlen(root_path
) > offset
)
260 seq_printf(seq
, ",%s", root_path
+ offset
);
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops
= {
266 .alloc_inode
= hostfs_alloc_inode
,
267 .destroy_inode
= hostfs_destroy_inode
,
268 .evict_inode
= hostfs_evict_inode
,
269 .statfs
= hostfs_statfs
,
270 .show_options
= hostfs_show_options
,
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
277 unsigned long long next
, ino
;
281 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
284 dir
= open_dir(name
, &error
);
289 while ((name
= read_dir(dir
, &next
, &ino
, &len
, &type
)) != NULL
) {
290 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, name
, len
, ino
, type
))
298 static int hostfs_open(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
303 int r
= 0, w
= 0, fd
;
305 mode
= file
->f_mode
& (FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
);
306 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
)
309 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
312 if (mode
& FMODE_READ
)
314 if (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
319 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
323 fd
= open_file(name
, r
, w
, append
);
328 mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
329 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
330 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
) {
331 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
335 if ((mode
| HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) != mode
) {
336 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
337 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
341 if (HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
== -1) {
342 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
= fd
;
344 err
= replace_file(fd
, HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
);
347 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
351 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
= mode
;
352 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
357 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
359 filemap_write_and_wait(inode
->i_mapping
);
364 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
,
367 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
370 ret
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode
->i_mapping
, start
, end
);
374 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
375 ret
= fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, datasync
);
376 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
381 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops
= {
382 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
383 .read
= new_sync_read
,
384 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
385 .read_iter
= generic_file_read_iter
,
386 .write_iter
= generic_file_write_iter
,
387 .write
= new_sync_write
,
388 .mmap
= generic_file_mmap
,
390 .release
= hostfs_file_release
,
391 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
394 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops
= {
395 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
396 .iterate
= hostfs_readdir
,
397 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
399 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
402 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
404 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
405 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
407 unsigned long long base
;
408 int count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
409 int end_index
= inode
->i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
412 if (page
->index
>= end_index
)
413 count
= inode
->i_size
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1);
416 base
= ((unsigned long long) page
->index
) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
418 err
= write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, &base
, buffer
, count
);
420 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
424 if (base
> inode
->i_size
)
425 inode
->i_size
= base
;
428 ClearPageError(page
);
438 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
444 start
= (long long) page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
446 err
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
,
451 memset(&buffer
[err
], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- err
);
453 flush_dcache_page(page
);
454 SetPageUptodate(page
);
455 if (PageError(page
)) ClearPageError(page
);
463 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
464 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
465 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
467 pgoff_t index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
469 *pagep
= grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping
, index
, flags
);
475 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
476 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
477 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
479 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
481 unsigned from
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
485 err
= write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &pos
, buffer
+ from
, copied
);
488 if (!PageUptodate(page
) && err
== PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
489 SetPageUptodate(page
);
492 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
493 * i_size against the last byte written.
495 if (err
> 0 && (pos
> inode
->i_size
))
498 page_cache_release(page
);
503 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops
= {
504 .writepage
= hostfs_writepage
,
505 .readpage
= hostfs_readpage
,
506 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
507 .write_begin
= hostfs_write_begin
,
508 .write_end
= hostfs_write_end
,
511 static int read_name(struct inode
*ino
, char *name
)
514 struct hostfs_stat st
;
515 int err
= stat_file(name
, &st
, -1);
519 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
520 rdev
= MKDEV(st
.maj
, st
.min
);
522 switch (st
.mode
& S_IFMT
) {
524 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_link_iops
;
527 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_dir_iops
;
528 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_dir_fops
;
534 init_special_inode(ino
, st
.mode
& S_IFMT
, rdev
);
535 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
539 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
540 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_file_fops
;
541 ino
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hostfs_aops
;
545 ino
->i_mode
= st
.mode
;
546 set_nlink(ino
, st
.nlink
);
547 i_uid_write(ino
, st
.uid
);
548 i_gid_write(ino
, st
.gid
);
549 ino
->i_atime
= st
.atime
;
550 ino
->i_mtime
= st
.mtime
;
551 ino
->i_ctime
= st
.ctime
;
552 ino
->i_size
= st
.size
;
553 ino
->i_blocks
= st
.blocks
;
557 static int hostfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
,
564 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
566 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
571 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
575 fd
= file_create(name
,
576 mode
& S_IRUSR
, mode
& S_IWUSR
, mode
& S_IXUSR
,
577 mode
& S_IRGRP
, mode
& S_IWGRP
, mode
& S_IXGRP
,
578 mode
& S_IROTH
, mode
& S_IWOTH
, mode
& S_IXOTH
);
582 error
= read_name(inode
, name
);
588 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= fd
;
589 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
590 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
599 static struct dentry
*hostfs_lookup(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
606 inode
= hostfs_iget(ino
->i_sb
);
608 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
613 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
617 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
620 if (err
== -ENOENT
) {
627 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
636 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry
*to
, struct inode
*ino
,
639 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
642 if ((from_name
= dentry_name(from
)) == NULL
)
644 to_name
= dentry_name(to
);
645 if (to_name
== NULL
) {
646 __putname(from_name
);
649 err
= link_file(to_name
, from_name
);
650 __putname(from_name
);
655 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
663 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
666 err
= unlink_file(file
);
671 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
677 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
679 err
= make_symlink(file
, to
);
684 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
)
689 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
691 err
= do_mkdir(file
, mode
);
696 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
701 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
703 err
= do_rmdir(file
);
708 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
, dev_t dev
)
714 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
716 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
721 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
725 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
726 err
= do_mknod(name
, mode
, MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
730 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
737 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
748 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
749 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
,
752 char *old_name
, *new_name
;
755 if (flags
& ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE
| RENAME_EXCHANGE
))
758 old_name
= dentry_name(old_dentry
);
759 if (old_name
== NULL
)
761 new_name
= dentry_name(new_dentry
);
762 if (new_name
== NULL
) {
767 err
= rename_file(old_name
, new_name
);
769 err
= rename2_file(old_name
, new_name
, flags
);
776 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode
*ino
, int desired
)
779 int r
= 0, w
= 0, x
= 0, err
;
781 if (desired
& MAY_NOT_BLOCK
)
784 if (desired
& MAY_READ
) r
= 1;
785 if (desired
& MAY_WRITE
) w
= 1;
786 if (desired
& MAY_EXEC
) x
= 1;
787 name
= inode_name(ino
);
791 if (S_ISCHR(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(ino
->i_mode
) ||
792 S_ISFIFO(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(ino
->i_mode
))
795 err
= access_file(name
, r
, w
, x
);
798 err
= generic_permission(ino
, desired
);
802 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
804 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
805 struct hostfs_iattr attrs
;
809 int fd
= HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
;
811 err
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
816 attr
->ia_valid
&= ~ATTR_SIZE
;
819 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
) {
820 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE
;
821 attrs
.ia_mode
= attr
->ia_mode
;
823 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_UID
) {
824 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID
;
825 attrs
.ia_uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->ia_uid
);
827 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_GID
) {
828 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID
;
829 attrs
.ia_gid
= from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->ia_gid
);
831 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) {
832 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE
;
833 attrs
.ia_size
= attr
->ia_size
;
835 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME
) {
836 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME
;
837 attrs
.ia_atime
= attr
->ia_atime
;
839 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME
) {
840 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME
;
841 attrs
.ia_mtime
= attr
->ia_mtime
;
843 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_CTIME
) {
844 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME
;
845 attrs
.ia_ctime
= attr
->ia_ctime
;
847 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME_SET
) {
848 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET
;
850 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME_SET
) {
851 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET
;
853 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
856 err
= set_attr(name
, &attrs
, fd
);
861 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
862 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
))
863 truncate_setsize(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
865 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
866 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
870 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
= {
871 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
872 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
875 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
= {
876 .create
= hostfs_create
,
877 .lookup
= hostfs_lookup
,
879 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
880 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
881 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
882 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
883 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
884 .rename2
= hostfs_rename2
,
885 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
886 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
889 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
891 char *link
= __getname();
893 char *path
= dentry_name(dentry
);
896 err
= hostfs_do_readlink(path
, link
, PATH_MAX
);
906 link
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
909 nd_set_link(nd
, link
);
913 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
, void *cookie
)
915 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
920 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
= {
921 .readlink
= generic_readlink
,
922 .follow_link
= hostfs_follow_link
,
923 .put_link
= hostfs_put_link
,
926 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block
*sb
, void *d
, int silent
)
928 struct inode
*root_inode
;
929 char *host_root_path
, *req_root
= d
;
932 sb
->s_blocksize
= 1024;
933 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= 10;
934 sb
->s_magic
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
935 sb
->s_op
= &hostfs_sbops
;
936 sb
->s_d_op
= &simple_dentry_operations
;
937 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
939 /* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
940 if (req_root
== NULL
)
944 sb
->s_fs_info
= host_root_path
=
945 kmalloc(strlen(root_ino
) + strlen(req_root
) + 2, GFP_KERNEL
);
946 if (host_root_path
== NULL
)
949 sprintf(host_root_path
, "%s/%s", root_ino
, req_root
);
951 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
955 err
= read_name(root_inode
, host_root_path
);
959 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode
->i_mode
)) {
960 char *name
= follow_link(host_root_path
);
964 err
= read_name(root_inode
, name
);
971 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
972 if (sb
->s_root
== NULL
)
983 static struct dentry
*hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type
*type
,
984 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
987 return mount_nodev(type
, flags
, data
, hostfs_fill_sb_common
);
990 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block
*s
)
996 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type
= {
997 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
999 .mount
= hostfs_read_sb
,
1000 .kill_sb
= hostfs_kill_sb
,
1003 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1005 static int __init
init_hostfs(void)
1007 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
1010 static void __exit
exit_hostfs(void)
1012 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
1015 module_init(init_hostfs
)
1016 module_exit(exit_hostfs
)
1017 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");