2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info
{
26 struct inode vfs_inode
;
27 struct mutex open_mutex
;
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info
*HOSTFS_I(struct inode
*inode
)
32 return list_entry(inode
, struct hostfs_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino
= "";
39 static int append
= 0;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
;
46 static int __init
hostfs_args(char *options
, int *add
)
50 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
58 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
61 if (*options
!= '\0') {
62 if (!strcmp(options
, "append"))
64 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args
,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
75 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
79 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
, char *name
)
86 char *p
= dentry_path_raw(dentry
, name
, PATH_MAX
);
90 root
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
98 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
101 BUG_ON(p
+ strlen(p
) + 1 != name
+ PATH_MAX
);
103 strlcpy(name
, root
, PATH_MAX
);
104 if (len
> p
- name
) {
110 strcpy(name
+ len
, p
);
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
)
117 char *name
= __getname();
121 return __dentry_name(dentry
, name
);
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode
*ino
)
126 struct dentry
*dentry
;
129 dentry
= d_find_alias(ino
);
133 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
140 static char *follow_link(char *link
)
143 char *name
, *resolved
, *end
;
151 n
= hostfs_do_readlink(link
, name
, PATH_MAX
);
154 else if (n
== PATH_MAX
) {
162 end
= strrchr(link
, '/');
167 len
= strlen(link
) + strlen(name
) + 1;
169 resolved
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
170 if (resolved
== NULL
) {
175 sprintf(resolved
, "%s%s", link
, name
);
185 static struct inode
*hostfs_iget(struct super_block
*sb
)
187 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
189 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*sf
)
196 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 * so we convert them here
207 err
= do_statfs(dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
,
208 &sf
->f_bsize
, &f_blocks
, &f_bfree
, &f_bavail
, &f_files
,
209 &f_ffree
, &sf
->f_fsid
, sizeof(sf
->f_fsid
),
213 sf
->f_blocks
= f_blocks
;
214 sf
->f_bfree
= f_bfree
;
215 sf
->f_bavail
= f_bavail
;
216 sf
->f_files
= f_files
;
217 sf
->f_ffree
= f_ffree
;
218 sf
->f_type
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
222 static struct inode
*hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
224 struct hostfs_inode_info
*hi
;
226 hi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*hi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
231 inode_init_once(&hi
->vfs_inode
);
232 mutex_init(&hi
->open_mutex
);
233 return &hi
->vfs_inode
;
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
238 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
240 if (HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
!= -1) {
241 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
);
242 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= -1;
246 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
248 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
249 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode
));
252 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
254 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hostfs_i_callback
);
257 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
259 const char *root_path
= root
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
260 size_t offset
= strlen(root_ino
) + 1;
262 if (strlen(root_path
) > offset
)
263 seq_printf(seq
, ",%s", root_path
+ offset
);
266 seq_puts(seq
, ",append");
271 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops
= {
272 .alloc_inode
= hostfs_alloc_inode
,
273 .destroy_inode
= hostfs_destroy_inode
,
274 .evict_inode
= hostfs_evict_inode
,
275 .statfs
= hostfs_statfs
,
276 .show_options
= hostfs_show_options
,
279 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
283 unsigned long long next
, ino
;
287 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
290 dir
= open_dir(name
, &error
);
295 while ((name
= read_dir(dir
, &next
, &ino
, &len
, &type
)) != NULL
) {
296 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, name
, len
, ino
, type
))
304 static int hostfs_open(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
311 mode
= file
->f_mode
& (FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
);
312 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
)
315 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
320 if (mode
& FMODE_READ
)
322 if (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
325 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
329 fd
= open_file(name
, r
, w
, append
);
334 mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
335 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
336 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
) {
337 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
341 if ((mode
| HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) != mode
) {
342 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
343 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
347 if (HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
== -1) {
348 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
= fd
;
350 err
= replace_file(fd
, HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
);
353 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
357 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
= mode
;
358 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
363 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
365 filemap_write_and_wait(inode
->i_mapping
);
370 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
,
373 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
376 ret
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode
->i_mapping
, start
, end
);
380 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
381 ret
= fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, datasync
);
382 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
387 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops
= {
388 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
389 .read
= new_sync_read
,
390 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
391 .read_iter
= generic_file_read_iter
,
392 .write_iter
= generic_file_write_iter
,
393 .write
= new_sync_write
,
394 .mmap
= generic_file_mmap
,
396 .release
= hostfs_file_release
,
397 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
400 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops
= {
401 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
402 .iterate
= hostfs_readdir
,
403 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
405 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
408 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
410 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
411 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
413 unsigned long long base
;
414 int count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
415 int end_index
= inode
->i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
418 if (page
->index
>= end_index
)
419 count
= inode
->i_size
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1);
422 base
= ((unsigned long long) page
->index
) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
424 err
= write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, &base
, buffer
, count
);
426 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
430 if (base
> inode
->i_size
)
431 inode
->i_size
= base
;
434 ClearPageError(page
);
444 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
450 start
= (long long) page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
452 bytes_read
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
,
454 if (bytes_read
< 0) {
459 memset(buffer
+ bytes_read
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- bytes_read
);
461 flush_dcache_page(page
);
462 SetPageUptodate(page
);
463 if (PageError(page
)) ClearPageError(page
);
471 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
472 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
473 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
475 pgoff_t index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
477 *pagep
= grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping
, index
, flags
);
483 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
484 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
485 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
487 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
489 unsigned from
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
493 err
= write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &pos
, buffer
+ from
, copied
);
496 if (!PageUptodate(page
) && err
== PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
497 SetPageUptodate(page
);
500 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
501 * i_size against the last byte written.
503 if (err
> 0 && (pos
> inode
->i_size
))
506 page_cache_release(page
);
511 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops
= {
512 .writepage
= hostfs_writepage
,
513 .readpage
= hostfs_readpage
,
514 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
515 .write_begin
= hostfs_write_begin
,
516 .write_end
= hostfs_write_end
,
519 static int read_name(struct inode
*ino
, char *name
)
522 struct hostfs_stat st
;
523 int err
= stat_file(name
, &st
, -1);
527 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
528 rdev
= MKDEV(st
.maj
, st
.min
);
530 switch (st
.mode
& S_IFMT
) {
532 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_link_iops
;
535 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_dir_iops
;
536 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_dir_fops
;
542 init_special_inode(ino
, st
.mode
& S_IFMT
, rdev
);
543 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
546 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
547 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_file_fops
;
548 ino
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hostfs_aops
;
555 ino
->i_mode
= st
.mode
;
556 set_nlink(ino
, st
.nlink
);
557 i_uid_write(ino
, st
.uid
);
558 i_gid_write(ino
, st
.gid
);
559 ino
->i_atime
= st
.atime
;
560 ino
->i_mtime
= st
.mtime
;
561 ino
->i_ctime
= st
.ctime
;
562 ino
->i_size
= st
.size
;
563 ino
->i_blocks
= st
.blocks
;
567 static int hostfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
,
574 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
576 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
581 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
585 fd
= file_create(name
,
586 mode
& S_IRUSR
, mode
& S_IWUSR
, mode
& S_IXUSR
,
587 mode
& S_IRGRP
, mode
& S_IWGRP
, mode
& S_IXGRP
,
588 mode
& S_IROTH
, mode
& S_IWOTH
, mode
& S_IXOTH
);
592 error
= read_name(inode
, name
);
598 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= fd
;
599 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
600 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
609 static struct dentry
*hostfs_lookup(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
616 inode
= hostfs_iget(ino
->i_sb
);
618 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
623 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
627 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
630 if (err
== -ENOENT
) {
637 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
646 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry
*to
, struct inode
*ino
,
649 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
652 if ((from_name
= dentry_name(from
)) == NULL
)
654 to_name
= dentry_name(to
);
655 if (to_name
== NULL
) {
656 __putname(from_name
);
659 err
= link_file(to_name
, from_name
);
660 __putname(from_name
);
665 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
673 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
676 err
= unlink_file(file
);
681 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
687 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
689 err
= make_symlink(file
, to
);
694 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
)
699 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
701 err
= do_mkdir(file
, mode
);
706 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
711 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
713 err
= do_rmdir(file
);
718 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
, dev_t dev
)
724 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
726 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
731 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
735 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
736 err
= do_mknod(name
, mode
, MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
740 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
747 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
758 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
759 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
,
762 char *old_name
, *new_name
;
765 if (flags
& ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE
| RENAME_EXCHANGE
))
768 old_name
= dentry_name(old_dentry
);
769 if (old_name
== NULL
)
771 new_name
= dentry_name(new_dentry
);
772 if (new_name
== NULL
) {
777 err
= rename_file(old_name
, new_name
);
779 err
= rename2_file(old_name
, new_name
, flags
);
786 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode
*ino
, int desired
)
789 int r
= 0, w
= 0, x
= 0, err
;
791 if (desired
& MAY_NOT_BLOCK
)
794 if (desired
& MAY_READ
) r
= 1;
795 if (desired
& MAY_WRITE
) w
= 1;
796 if (desired
& MAY_EXEC
) x
= 1;
797 name
= inode_name(ino
);
801 if (S_ISCHR(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(ino
->i_mode
) ||
802 S_ISFIFO(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(ino
->i_mode
))
805 err
= access_file(name
, r
, w
, x
);
808 err
= generic_permission(ino
, desired
);
812 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
814 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
815 struct hostfs_iattr attrs
;
819 int fd
= HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
;
821 err
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
826 attr
->ia_valid
&= ~ATTR_SIZE
;
829 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
) {
830 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE
;
831 attrs
.ia_mode
= attr
->ia_mode
;
833 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_UID
) {
834 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID
;
835 attrs
.ia_uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->ia_uid
);
837 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_GID
) {
838 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID
;
839 attrs
.ia_gid
= from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->ia_gid
);
841 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) {
842 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE
;
843 attrs
.ia_size
= attr
->ia_size
;
845 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME
) {
846 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME
;
847 attrs
.ia_atime
= attr
->ia_atime
;
849 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME
) {
850 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME
;
851 attrs
.ia_mtime
= attr
->ia_mtime
;
853 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_CTIME
) {
854 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME
;
855 attrs
.ia_ctime
= attr
->ia_ctime
;
857 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME_SET
) {
858 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET
;
860 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME_SET
) {
861 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET
;
863 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
866 err
= set_attr(name
, &attrs
, fd
);
871 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
872 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
))
873 truncate_setsize(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
875 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
876 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
880 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
= {
881 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
882 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
885 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
= {
886 .create
= hostfs_create
,
887 .lookup
= hostfs_lookup
,
889 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
890 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
891 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
892 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
893 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
894 .rename2
= hostfs_rename2
,
895 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
896 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
899 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
901 char *link
= __getname();
903 char *path
= dentry_name(dentry
);
906 err
= hostfs_do_readlink(path
, link
, PATH_MAX
);
916 link
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
919 nd_set_link(nd
, link
);
923 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
, void *cookie
)
925 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
930 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
= {
931 .readlink
= generic_readlink
,
932 .follow_link
= hostfs_follow_link
,
933 .put_link
= hostfs_put_link
,
936 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block
*sb
, void *d
, int silent
)
938 struct inode
*root_inode
;
939 char *host_root_path
, *req_root
= d
;
942 sb
->s_blocksize
= 1024;
943 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= 10;
944 sb
->s_magic
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
945 sb
->s_op
= &hostfs_sbops
;
946 sb
->s_d_op
= &simple_dentry_operations
;
947 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
949 /* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
950 if (req_root
== NULL
)
954 sb
->s_fs_info
= host_root_path
=
955 kmalloc(strlen(root_ino
) + strlen(req_root
) + 2, GFP_KERNEL
);
956 if (host_root_path
== NULL
)
959 sprintf(host_root_path
, "%s/%s", root_ino
, req_root
);
961 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
965 err
= read_name(root_inode
, host_root_path
);
969 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode
->i_mode
)) {
970 char *name
= follow_link(host_root_path
);
974 err
= read_name(root_inode
, name
);
981 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
982 if (sb
->s_root
== NULL
)
993 static struct dentry
*hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type
*type
,
994 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
997 return mount_nodev(type
, flags
, data
, hostfs_fill_sb_common
);
1000 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block
*s
)
1003 kfree(s
->s_fs_info
);
1006 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type
= {
1007 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1009 .mount
= hostfs_read_sb
,
1010 .kill_sb
= hostfs_kill_sb
,
1013 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1015 static int __init
init_hostfs(void)
1017 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
1020 static void __exit
exit_hostfs(void)
1022 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
1025 module_init(init_hostfs
)
1026 module_exit(exit_hostfs
)
1027 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");