2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35 #include "kvm/clock.h"
38 #include "arch_init.h"
43 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
50 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
51 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
52 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
54 static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled
)
57 KVMState
*s
= kvm_state
;
60 if (kvm_check_extension(s
, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
)) {
61 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
) {
65 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER
, i
);
67 for (i
= 8; i
< 16; ++i
) {
68 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE
, i
- 8);
71 for (i
= 0; i
< 24; ++i
) {
73 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
, 2);
75 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
, i
);
79 ret
= kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(s
);
81 hw_error("KVM IRQ routing setup failed");
84 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
87 static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque
, int n
, int level
)
91 if (n
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
) {
92 /* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */
93 qemu_set_irq(s
->i8259_irq
[n
], level
);
95 qemu_set_irq(s
->ioapic_irq
[n
], level
);
99 static void ioapic_init(GSIState
*gsi_state
)
105 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
106 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "kvm-ioapic");
108 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "ioapic");
110 /* FIXME: this should be under the piix3. */
111 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("i440fx", NULL
),
112 "ioapic", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
113 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
114 d
= sysbus_from_qdev(dev
);
115 sysbus_mmio_map(d
, 0, 0xfec00000);
117 for (i
= 0; i
< IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
; i
++) {
118 gsi_state
->ioapic_irq
[i
] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, i
);
122 /* PC hardware initialisation */
123 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
124 MemoryRegion
*system_io
,
126 const char *boot_device
,
127 const char *kernel_filename
,
128 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
129 const char *initrd_filename
,
130 const char *cpu_model
,
132 int kvmclock_enabled
)
135 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
138 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
139 int piix3_devfn
= -1;
145 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
146 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
147 ISADevice
*rtc_state
;
149 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
150 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
151 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
153 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model
);
155 if (kvmclock_enabled
) {
159 if (ram_size
>= 0xe0000000 ) {
160 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
161 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
163 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
164 below_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
;
168 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
169 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, "pci", INT64_MAX
);
170 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
173 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
176 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
177 if (!xen_enabled()) {
178 pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
179 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
,
180 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
181 pci_enabled
? rom_memory
: system_memory
, &ram_memory
);
184 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
185 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
186 kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
187 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
190 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
194 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
195 system_memory
, system_io
, ram_size
,
197 0x100000000ULL
- below_4g_mem_size
,
198 0x100000000ULL
+ above_4g_mem_size
,
199 (sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
) == 4
201 : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
202 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
206 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
209 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
211 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
212 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
213 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
214 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
216 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
217 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
220 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
221 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
224 ioapic_init(gsi_state
);
227 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
229 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
231 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
234 /* init basic PC hardware */
235 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled());
237 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
238 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
240 if (!pci_enabled
|| (nd
->model
&& strcmp(nd
->model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
241 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus
, nd
);
243 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, "e1000", NULL
);
246 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
250 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
252 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
254 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
255 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
257 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
259 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
261 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
262 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
266 audio_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
268 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
,
269 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
271 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled
) {
272 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
275 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
278 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 1);
279 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
280 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
283 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
287 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
291 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
292 const char *boot_device
,
293 const char *kernel_filename
,
294 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
295 const char *initrd_filename
,
296 const char *cpu_model
)
298 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
300 ram_size
, boot_device
,
301 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
302 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 1);
305 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
306 const char *boot_device
,
307 const char *kernel_filename
,
308 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
309 const char *initrd_filename
,
310 const char *cpu_model
)
312 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
314 ram_size
, boot_device
,
315 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
316 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 0);
319 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
320 const char *boot_device
,
321 const char *kernel_filename
,
322 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
323 const char *initrd_filename
,
324 const char *cpu_model
)
326 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
328 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
330 ram_size
, boot_device
,
331 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
332 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 0, 1);
336 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
337 const char *boot_device
,
338 const char *kernel_filename
,
339 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
340 const char *initrd_filename
,
341 const char *cpu_model
)
343 if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
344 hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
346 pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size
, boot_device
,
347 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
348 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
353 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
356 .desc
= "Standard PC",
362 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
364 .desc
= "Standard PC",
367 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
369 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
370 .property
= "rom_only",
371 .value
= stringify(1),
374 .property
= "check_media_rate",
381 { /* end of list */ }
385 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
387 .desc
= "Standard PC",
390 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
392 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
393 .property
= "rom_only",
394 .value
= stringify(1),
397 .property
= "check_media_rate",
404 { /* end of list */ }
408 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
410 .desc
= "Standard PC",
413 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
416 .property
= "revision",
417 .value
= stringify(2),
420 .property
= "revision",
421 .value
= stringify(2),
423 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
424 .property
= "event_idx",
427 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
428 .property
= "event_idx",
431 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
432 .property
= "event_idx",
435 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
436 .property
= "event_idx",
440 .property
= "check_media_rate",
443 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
444 .property
= "rom_only",
445 .value
= stringify(1),
451 { /* end of list */ }
455 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
457 .desc
= "Standard PC",
458 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
460 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
462 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
463 .property
= "vectors",
464 .value
= stringify(0),
467 .property
= "rombar",
468 .value
= stringify(0),
470 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
471 .property
= "rombar",
472 .value
= stringify(0),
475 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
478 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
479 .property
= "event_idx",
482 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
483 .property
= "event_idx",
486 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
487 .property
= "event_idx",
490 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
491 .property
= "event_idx",
495 .property
= "use_broken_id",
496 .value
= stringify(1),
499 .property
= "check_media_rate",
502 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
503 .property
= "rom_only",
504 .value
= stringify(1),
510 { /* end of list */ }
514 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
516 .desc
= "Standard PC",
517 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
519 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
521 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
522 .property
= "max_ports",
523 .value
= stringify(1),
525 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
526 .property
= "vectors",
527 .value
= stringify(0),
530 .property
= "rombar",
531 .value
= stringify(0),
533 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
534 .property
= "rombar",
535 .value
= stringify(0),
538 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
541 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
542 .property
= "event_idx",
545 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
546 .property
= "event_idx",
549 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
550 .property
= "event_idx",
553 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
554 .property
= "event_idx",
558 .property
= "use_broken_id",
559 .value
= stringify(1),
562 .property
= "check_media_rate",
565 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
566 .property
= "rom_only",
567 .value
= stringify(1),
573 { /* end of list */ }
577 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
579 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
580 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
582 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
584 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
585 .property
= "vectors",
586 .value
= stringify(0),
588 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
589 .property
= "max_ports",
590 .value
= stringify(1),
592 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
593 .property
= "vectors",
594 .value
= stringify(0),
596 .driver
= "ide-drive",
600 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
605 .property
= "rombar",
606 .value
= stringify(0),
609 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
612 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
613 .property
= "event_idx",
616 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
617 .property
= "event_idx",
620 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
621 .property
= "event_idx",
624 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
625 .property
= "event_idx",
629 .property
= "use_broken_id",
630 .value
= stringify(1),
633 .property
= "check_media_rate",
636 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
637 .property
= "rom_only",
638 .value
= stringify(1),
644 { /* end of list */ }
648 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
650 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
651 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
653 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
655 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
657 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
659 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
661 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
663 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
664 .property
= "max_ports",
665 .value
= stringify(1),
667 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
668 .property
= "vectors",
669 .value
= stringify(0),
671 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
672 .property
= "vectors",
673 .value
= stringify(0),
675 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
676 .property
= "vectors",
677 .value
= stringify(0),
679 .driver
= "ide-drive",
683 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
688 .property
= "rombar",
689 .value
= stringify(0),
692 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
695 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
696 .property
= "event_idx",
699 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
700 .property
= "event_idx",
703 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
704 .property
= "event_idx",
707 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
708 .property
= "event_idx",
712 .property
= "use_broken_id",
713 .value
= stringify(1),
716 .property
= "check_media_rate",
719 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
720 .property
= "rom_only",
721 .value
= stringify(1),
727 { /* end of list */ }
731 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
733 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
736 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
738 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
739 .property
= "rom_only",
740 .value
= stringify(1),
742 { /* end of list */ }
747 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
749 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
750 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
751 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
752 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
756 static void pc_machine_init(void)
758 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
759 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
760 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
761 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
762 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
763 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
764 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
765 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
766 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
768 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
772 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);