include/linux/audit.h

   1 /* audit.h -- Auditing support
   2  *
   3  * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
   4  * All Rights Reserved.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19  *
  20  * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 #ifndef _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
  25 #define _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
  26
  27 #include <linux/sched.h>
  28 #include <linux/elf.h>
  29
  30 /* The netlink messages for the audit system is divided into blocks:
  31  * 1000 - 1099 are for commanding the audit system
  32  * 1100 - 1199 user space trusted application messages
  33  * 1200 - 1299 messages internal to the audit daemon
  34  * 1300 - 1399 audit event messages
  35  * 1400 - 1499 SE Linux use
  36  * 1500 - 1999 future use
  37  * 2000 is for otherwise unclassified kernel audit messages
  38  *
  39  * Messages from 1000-1199 are bi-directional. 1200-1299 are exclusively user
  40  * space. Anything over that is kernel --> user space communication.
  41  */
  42 #define AUDIT_GET               1000    /* Get status */
  43 #define AUDIT_SET               1001    /* Set status (enable/disable/auditd) */
  44 #define AUDIT_LIST              1002    /* List syscall filtering rules */
  45 #define AUDIT_ADD               1003    /* Add syscall filtering rule */
  46 #define AUDIT_DEL               1004    /* Delete syscall filtering rule */
  47 #define AUDIT_USER              1005    /* Message from userspace -- deprecated */
  48 #define AUDIT_LOGIN             1006    /* Define the login id and information */
  49 #define AUDIT_WATCH_INS         1007    /* Insert file/dir watch entry */
  50 #define AUDIT_WATCH_REM         1008    /* Remove file/dir watch entry */
  51 #define AUDIT_WATCH_LIST        1009    /* List all file/dir watches */
  52 #define AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO       1010    /* Get info about sender of signal to auditd */
  53
  54 #define AUDIT_USER_AUTH         1100    /* User space authentication */
  55 #define AUDIT_USER_ACCT         1101    /* User space acct change */
  56 #define AUDIT_USER_MGMT         1102    /* User space acct management */
  57 #define AUDIT_CRED_ACQ          1103    /* User space credential acquired */
  58 #define AUDIT_CRED_DISP         1104    /* User space credential disposed */
  59 #define AUDIT_USER_START        1105    /* User space session start */
  60 #define AUDIT_USER_END          1106    /* User space session end */
  61 #define AUDIT_USER_AVC          1107    /* User space avc message */
  62
  63 #define AUDIT_DAEMON_START      1200    /* Daemon startup record */
  64 #define AUDIT_DAEMON_END        1201    /* Daemon normal stop record */
  65 #define AUDIT_DAEMON_ABORT      1202    /* Daemon error stop record */
  66 #define AUDIT_DAEMON_CONFIG     1203    /* Daemon config change */
  67
  68 #define AUDIT_SYSCALL           1300    /* Syscall event */
  69 #define AUDIT_FS_WATCH          1301    /* Filesystem watch event */
  70 #define AUDIT_PATH              1302    /* Filname path information */
  71 #define AUDIT_IPC               1303    /* IPC record */
  72 #define AUDIT_SOCKET            1304    /* Socket record */
  73 #define AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE     1305    /* Audit system configuration change */
  74
  75 #define AUDIT_AVC               1400    /* SE Linux avc denial or grant */
  76 #define AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR       1401    /* Internal SE Linux Errors */
  77
  78 #define AUDIT_KERNEL            2000    /* Asynchronous audit record. NOT A REQUEST. */
  79
  80 /* Rule flags */
  81 #define AUDIT_PER_TASK 0x01     /* Apply rule at task creation (not syscall) */
  82 #define AUDIT_AT_ENTRY 0x02     /* Apply rule at syscall entry */
  83 #define AUDIT_AT_EXIT  0x04     /* Apply rule at syscall exit */
  84 #define AUDIT_PREPEND  0x10     /* Prepend to front of list */
  85
  86 /* Rule actions */
  87 #define AUDIT_NEVER    0        /* Do not build context if rule matches */
  88 #define AUDIT_POSSIBLE 1        /* Build context if rule matches  */
  89 #define AUDIT_ALWAYS   2        /* Generate audit record if rule matches */
  90
  91 /* Rule structure sizes -- if these change, different AUDIT_ADD and
  92  * AUDIT_LIST commands must be implemented. */
  93 #define AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS   64
  94 #define AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE 64
  95 #define AUDIT_WORD(nr) ((__u32)((nr)/32))
  96 #define AUDIT_BIT(nr)  (1 << ((nr) - AUDIT_WORD(nr)*32))
  97
  98 /* Rule fields */
  99                                 /* These are useful when checking the
 100                                  * task structure at task creation time
 101                                  * (AUDIT_PER_TASK).  */
 102 #define AUDIT_PID       0
 103 #define AUDIT_UID       1
 104 #define AUDIT_EUID      2
 105 #define AUDIT_SUID      3
 106 #define AUDIT_FSUID     4
 107 #define AUDIT_GID       5
 108 #define AUDIT_EGID      6
 109 #define AUDIT_SGID      7
 110 #define AUDIT_FSGID     8
 111 #define AUDIT_LOGINUID  9
 112 #define AUDIT_PERS      10
 113 #define AUDIT_ARCH      11
 114
 115                                 /* These are ONLY useful when checking
 116                                  * at syscall exit time (AUDIT_AT_EXIT). */
 117 #define AUDIT_DEVMAJOR  100
 118 #define AUDIT_DEVMINOR  101
 119 #define AUDIT_INODE     102
 120 #define AUDIT_EXIT      103
 121 #define AUDIT_SUCCESS   104     /* exit >= 0; value ignored */
 122
 123 #define AUDIT_ARG0      200
 124 #define AUDIT_ARG1      (AUDIT_ARG0+1)
 125 #define AUDIT_ARG2      (AUDIT_ARG0+2)
 126 #define AUDIT_ARG3      (AUDIT_ARG0+3)
 127
 128 #define AUDIT_NEGATE    0x80000000
 129
 130
 131 /* Status symbols */
 132                                 /* Mask values */
 133 #define AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED            0x0001
 134 #define AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE            0x0002
 135 #define AUDIT_STATUS_PID                0x0004
 136 #define AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT         0x0008
 137 #define AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT      0x0010
 138                                 /* Failure-to-log actions */
 139 #define AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT       0
 140 #define AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK       1
 141 #define AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC        2
 142
 143 /* distinguish syscall tables */
 144 #define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
 145 #define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE    0x40000000
 146 #define AUDIT_ARCH_ALPHA        (EM_ALPHA|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 147 #define AUDIT_ARCH_ARM          (EM_ARM|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 148 #define AUDIT_ARCH_ARMEB        (EM_ARM)
 149 #define AUDIT_ARCH_CRIS         (EM_CRIS|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 150 #define AUDIT_ARCH_FRV          (EM_FRV)
 151 #define AUDIT_ARCH_H8300        (EM_H8_300)
 152 #define AUDIT_ARCH_I386         (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 153 #define AUDIT_ARCH_IA64         (EM_IA_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 154 #define AUDIT_ARCH_M32R         (EM_M32R)
 155 #define AUDIT_ARCH_M68K         (EM_68K)
 156 #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPS         (EM_MIPS)
 157 #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPSEL       (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 158 #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPS64       (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
 159 #define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPSEL64     (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 160 #define AUDIT_ARCH_PARISC       (EM_PARISC)
 161 #define AUDIT_ARCH_PARISC64     (EM_PARISC|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
 162 #define AUDIT_ARCH_PPC          (EM_PPC)
 163 #define AUDIT_ARCH_PPC64        (EM_PPC64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
 164 #define AUDIT_ARCH_S390         (EM_S390)
 165 #define AUDIT_ARCH_S390X        (EM_S390|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
 166 #define AUDIT_ARCH_SH           (EM_SH)
 167 #define AUDIT_ARCH_SHEL         (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 168 #define AUDIT_ARCH_SH64         (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
 169 #define AUDIT_ARCH_SHEL64       (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 170 #define AUDIT_ARCH_SPARC        (EM_SPARC)
 171 #define AUDIT_ARCH_SPARC64      (EM_SPARC64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
 172 #define AUDIT_ARCH_V850         (EM_V850|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 173 #define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64       (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 174
 175 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 176 struct audit_message {
 177         struct nlmsghdr nlh;
 178         char            data[1200];
 179 };
 180 #endif
 181
 182 struct audit_status {
 183         __u32           mask;           /* Bit mask for valid entries */
 184         __u32           enabled;        /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
 185         __u32           failure;        /* Failure-to-log action */
 186         __u32           pid;            /* pid of auditd process */
 187         __u32           rate_limit;     /* messages rate limit (per second) */
 188         __u32           backlog_limit;  /* waiting messages limit */
 189         __u32           lost;           /* messages lost */
 190         __u32           backlog;        /* messages waiting in queue */
 191 };
 192
 193 struct audit_rule {             /* for AUDIT_LIST, AUDIT_ADD, and AUDIT_DEL */
 194         __u32           flags;  /* AUDIT_PER_{TASK,CALL}, AUDIT_PREPEND */
 195         __u32           action; /* AUDIT_NEVER, AUDIT_POSSIBLE, AUDIT_ALWAYS */
 196         __u32           field_count;
 197         __u32           mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE];
 198         __u32           fields[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
 199         __u32           values[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
 200 };
 201
 202 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 203
 204 struct audit_sig_info {
 205         uid_t           uid;
 206         pid_t           pid;
 207 };
 208
 209 struct audit_buffer;
 210 struct audit_context;
 211 struct inode;
 212
 213 #define AUDITSC_INVALID 0
 214 #define AUDITSC_SUCCESS 1
 215 #define AUDITSC_FAILURE 2
 216 #define AUDITSC_RESULT(x) ( ((long)(x))<0?AUDITSC_FAILURE:AUDITSC_SUCCESS )
 217 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 218 /* These are defined in auditsc.c */
 219                                 /* Public API */
 220 extern int  audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task);
 221 extern void audit_free(struct task_struct *task);
 222 extern void audit_syscall_entry(struct task_struct *task, int arch,
 223                                 int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
 224                                 unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3);
 225 extern void audit_syscall_exit(struct task_struct *task, int failed, long return_code);
 226 extern void audit_getname(const char *name);
 227 extern void audit_putname(const char *name);
 228 extern void audit_inode(const char *name, const struct inode *inode);
 229
 230                                 /* Private API (for audit.c only) */
 231 extern int  audit_receive_filter(int type, int pid, int uid, int seq,
 232                                  void *data, uid_t loginuid);
 233 extern int audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
 234                             struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial);
 235 extern int  audit_set_loginuid(struct task_struct *task, uid_t loginuid);
 236 extern uid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct audit_context *ctx);
 237 extern int audit_ipc_perms(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode);
 238 extern void audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t);
 239 #else
 240 #define audit_alloc(t) ({ 0; })
 241 #define audit_free(t) do { ; } while (0)
 242 #define audit_syscall_entry(t,ta,a,b,c,d,e) do { ; } while (0)
 243 #define audit_syscall_exit(t,f,r) do { ; } while (0)
 244 #define audit_getname(n) do { ; } while (0)
 245 #define audit_putname(n) do { ; } while (0)
 246 #define audit_inode(n,i) do { ; } while (0)
 247 #define audit_receive_filter(t,p,u,s,d,l) ({ -EOPNOTSUPP; })
 248 #define audit_get_stamp(c,t,s) ({ 0; })
 249 #define audit_get_loginuid(c) ({ -1; })
 250 #define audit_ipc_perms(q,u,g,m) ({ 0; })
 251 #define audit_signal_info(s,t) do { ; } while (0)
 252 #endif
 253
 254 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 255 /* These are defined in audit.c */
 256                                 /* Public API */
 257 extern void                 audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, int type,
 258                                       const char *fmt, ...)
 259                             __attribute__((format(printf,3,4)));
 260
 261 extern struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx,int type);
 262 extern void                 audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 263                                              const char *fmt, ...)
 264                             __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
 265 extern void                 audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab);
 266 extern void                 audit_log_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 267                                           const unsigned char *buf,
 268                                           size_t len);
 269 extern void                 audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 270                                                       const char *string);
 271 extern void                 audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab,
 272                                              const char *prefix,
 273                                              struct dentry *dentry,
 274                                              struct vfsmount *vfsmnt);
 275                                 /* Private API (for auditsc.c only) */
 276 extern void                 audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type,
 277                                              int done, int multi,
 278                                              void *payload, int size);
 279 extern void                 audit_log_lost(const char *message);
 280 #else
 281 #define audit_log(c,t,f,...) do { ; } while (0)
 282 #define audit_log_start(c,t) ({ NULL; })
 283 #define audit_log_vformat(b,f,a) do { ; } while (0)
 284 #define audit_log_format(b,f,...) do { ; } while (0)
 285 #define audit_log_end(b) do { ; } while (0)
 286 #define audit_log_hex(a,b,l) do { ; } while (0)
 287 #define audit_log_untrustedstring(a,s) do { ; } while (0)
 288 #define audit_log_d_path(b,p,d,v) do { ; } while (0)
 289 #endif
 290 #endif
 291 #endif