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1 /*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/nmi.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
22 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
23 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
27
28 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
29 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
33
34 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
35 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
36 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
37 #else
38 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
39 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
40 #endif
41
42 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
43 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
44 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
45 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
46 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
47
48 struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
49 static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
50
51 struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
52 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
55 /*
56 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
57 */
58 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
59 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
60 /*
61 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
62 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
63 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
64 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
65 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
66 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
67 */
68 void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
69 {
70 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
71 }
72
73 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
74 {
75 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
76 hardlockup_panic = 1;
77 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
78 hardlockup_panic = 0;
79 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
80 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
81 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
82 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
83 return 1;
84 }
85 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
86
87 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
88 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
89
90 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
91 {
92 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
93 return 1;
94 }
95 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
96 # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
97 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
98
99 /*
100 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
101 * own hardlockup detector.
102 *
103 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
104 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
105 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
106 */
107 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
108 {
109 return 0;
110 }
111
112 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
113 {
114 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure - Optional function to reconfigure NMI watchdogs
119 * @run: If false stop the watchdogs on all enabled CPUs
120 * If true start the watchdogs on all enabled CPUs
121 *
122 * The core call order is:
123 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(false);
124 * update_variables();
125 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(true);
126 *
127 * The second call which starts the watchdogs again guarantees that the
128 * following variables are stable across the call.
129 * - watchdog_enabled
130 * - watchdog_thresh
131 * - watchdog_cpumask
132 *
133 * After the call the variables can be changed again.
134 */
135 void __weak watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(bool run) { }
136
137 /**
138 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
139 *
140 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
141 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
142 */
143 static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
144 {
145 watchdog_enabled = 0;
146 if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
147 return;
148 if (nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
149 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
150 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
151 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
152 }
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
155
156 /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
157 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
158 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
159
160 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
161
162 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
163 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
164 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
165 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
166 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
167 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
168 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
169 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
171 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
172
173 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
174 {
175 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
176 return 1;
177 }
178 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
179
180 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
181 {
182 watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
183 return 1;
184 }
185 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
186
187 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
188 {
189 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
190 return 1;
191 }
192 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
193
194 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
195 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
196
197 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
198 {
199 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
200 return 1;
201 }
202 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
203 #endif
204
205 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
206
207 /*
208 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
209 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
210 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
211 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
212 * time the hard threshold is.
213 */
214 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
215 {
216 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
217 }
218
219 /*
220 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
221 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
222 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
223 */
224 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
225 {
226 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
227 }
228
229 static void set_sample_period(void)
230 {
231 /*
232 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
233 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
234 * or three with the current relation between the soft
235 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
236 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
237 */
238 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
239 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
240 }
241
242 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
243 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
244 {
245 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
246 }
247
248 /**
249 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
250 *
251 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
252 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
253 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
254 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
255 */
256 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
257 {
258 /*
259 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
260 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
261 */
262 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
263 }
264
265 void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
266 {
267 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
268 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
269 }
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
271
272 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
273 {
274 int cpu;
275
276 /*
277 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
278 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
279 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
280 *
281 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
282 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
283 * the softlockup check.
284 */
285 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
286 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
287 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
288 }
289
290 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
291 {
292 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
293 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
294 }
295
296 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
297 {
298 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
299
300 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
301 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
302 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
303 return now - touch_ts;
304 }
305 return 0;
306 }
307
308 /* watchdog detector functions */
309 bool is_hardlockup(void)
310 {
311 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
312
313 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
314 return true;
315
316 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
317 return false;
318 }
319
320 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
321 {
322 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
323 }
324
325 /* watchdog kicker functions */
326 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
327 {
328 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
329 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
330 int duration;
331 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
332
333 if (!watchdog_enabled)
334 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
335
336 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
337 watchdog_interrupt_count();
338
339 /* kick the softlockup detector */
340 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
341
342 /* .. and repeat */
343 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
344
345 if (touch_ts == 0) {
346 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
347 /*
348 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
349 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
350 */
351 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
352 sched_clock_tick();
353 }
354
355 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
356 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
357 __touch_watchdog();
358 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
359 }
360
361 /* check for a softlockup
362 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
363 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
364 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
365 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
366 */
367 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
368 if (unlikely(duration)) {
369 /*
370 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
371 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
372 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
373 */
374 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
375 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
376
377 /* only warn once */
378 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
379 /*
380 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
381 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
382 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
383 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
384 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
385 * this.
386 */
387 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
388 current) {
389 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
390 __touch_watchdog();
391 }
392 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
393 }
394
395 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
396 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
397 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
398 */
399 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
400 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
401 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
402 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
403 }
404 }
405
406 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
407 smp_processor_id(), duration,
408 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
409 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
410 print_modules();
411 print_irqtrace_events(current);
412 if (regs)
413 show_regs(regs);
414 else
415 dump_stack();
416
417 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
418 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
419 * given that one is already made above
420 */
421 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
422
423 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
424 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
425 smp_mb__after_atomic();
426 }
427
428 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
429 if (softlockup_panic)
430 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
431 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
432 } else
433 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
434
435 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
436 }
437
438 static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
439 {
440 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
441
442 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
443 }
444
445 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
446 {
447 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
448
449 /*
450 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
451 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
452 */
453 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
454 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
455 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
456 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
457
458 /* Initialize timestamp */
459 __touch_watchdog();
460 /* Enable the perf event */
461 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
462
463 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
464 }
465
466 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
467 {
468 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
469
470 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
471 /*
472 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
473 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
474 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
475 */
476 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
477 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
478 }
479
480 static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
481 {
482 watchdog_disable(cpu);
483 }
484
485 static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
486 {
487 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
488 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
489 }
490
491 /*
492 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
493 *
494 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
495 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
496 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
497 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
498 */
499 static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
500 {
501 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
502 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
503 __touch_watchdog();
504 }
505
506 static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
507 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
508 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
509 .thread_fn = watchdog,
510 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
511 .setup = watchdog_enable,
512 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
513 .park = watchdog_disable,
514 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
515 };
516
517 static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
518 {
519 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
520
521 if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
522 return;
523
524 smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
525 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
526 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
527 }
528
529 /* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
530 static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
531 {
532 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
533 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
534 }
535
536 /* Unpark enabled threads */
537 static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
538 {
539 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
540 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
541 }
542
543 static void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(void)
544 {
545 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(false);
546 softlockup_park_all_threads();
547 set_sample_period();
548 lockup_detector_update_enable();
549 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
550 softlockup_unpark_threads();
551 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(true);
552 }
553
554 /*
555 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure.
556 *
557 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
558 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
559 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
560 */
561 static __init void softlockup_init_threads(void)
562 {
563 int ret;
564
565 /*
566 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
567 * nothing to do here.
568 */
569 lockup_detector_update_enable();
570
571 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
572 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
573 return;
574
575 ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
576 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
577 if (ret) {
578 pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads\n");
579 return;
580 }
581
582 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
583 softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
584 softlockup_reconfigure_threads();
585 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
586 }
587
588 #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
589 static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
590 static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
591 static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
592 static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
593 static inline void softlockup_init_threads(void) { }
594 static void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(void)
595 {
596 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(false);
597 lockup_detector_update_enable();
598 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(true);
599 }
600 #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
601
602 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
603 {
604 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
605 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
606 }
607
608 /**
609 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
610 *
611 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
612 */
613 void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
614 {
615 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
616 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
617 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
618 }
619
620 /**
621 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
622 *
623 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
624 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
625 */
626 void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
627 {
628 watchdog_enabled = 0;
629 }
630
631 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
632
633 /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
634 static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
635 {
636 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
637 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
638 softlockup_reconfigure_threads();
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
643 *
644 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
645 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
646 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
647 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
648 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
649 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
650 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
651 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
652 */
653 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
654 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
655 {
656 int err, old, *param = table->data;
657
658 cpu_hotplug_disable();
659 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
660
661 if (!write) {
662 /*
663 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
664 * racy snapshot.
665 */
666 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
667 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
668 } else {
669 old = READ_ONCE(*param);
670 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
671 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
672 proc_watchdog_update();
673 }
674 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
675 cpu_hotplug_enable();
676 return err;
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
681 */
682 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
683 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
684 {
685 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
686 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
687 }
688
689 /*
690 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
691 */
692 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
693 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
694 {
695 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
696 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
697 }
698
699 /*
700 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
701 */
702 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
703 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
704 {
705 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
706 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
707 }
708
709 /*
710 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
711 */
712 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
713 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
714 {
715 int err, old;
716
717 cpu_hotplug_disable();
718 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
719
720 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
721 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
722
723 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
724 proc_watchdog_update();
725
726 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
727 cpu_hotplug_enable();
728 return err;
729 }
730
731 /*
732 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
733 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
734 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
735 * been brought online, if desired.
736 */
737 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
738 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
739 {
740 int err;
741
742 cpu_hotplug_disable();
743 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
744
745 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
746 if (!err && write)
747 proc_watchdog_update();
748
749 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
750 cpu_hotplug_enable();
751 return err;
752 }
753 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
754
755 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
756 {
757 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
758 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
759 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
760 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
761 } else
762 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
763 #else
764 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
765 #endif
766
767 softlockup_init_threads();
768 }