[mirror_zfs.git] / lib / libzfs / libzfs_dataset.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
 * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
 * Copyright 2017-2018 RackTop Systems.
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Matt Fiddaman
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mntent.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
#include <idmap.h>
#include <aclutils.h>
#include <directory.h>
#endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */

#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
#include <libzfs.h>
#include <libzutil.h>

#include "zfs_namecheck.h"
#include "zfs_prop.h"
#include "libzfs_impl.h"
#include "zfs_deleg.h"

static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
    zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);

/*
 * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
 * readable form.
 */
const char *
zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
        case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
        case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
        case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool"));
        case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bookmark"));
        default:
                assert(!"unhandled zfs_type_t");
        }

        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
 * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
 * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
 */
int
zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
    boolean_t modifying)
{
        namecheck_err_t why;
        char what;

        if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
                if (hdl != NULL)
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "snapshot delimiter '@' is not expected here"));
                return (0);
        }

        if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
                if (hdl != NULL)
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
                return (0);
        }

        if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
                if (hdl != NULL)
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "bookmark delimiter '#' is not expected here"));
                return (0);
        }

        if (type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
                if (hdl != NULL)
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "missing '#' delimiter in bookmark name"));
                return (0);
        }

        if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
                if (hdl != NULL)
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
                return (0);
        }

        if (entity_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
                if (hdl != NULL) {
                        switch (why) {
                        case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "name is too long"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "leading slash in name"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "empty component or misplaced '@'"
                                    " or '#' delimiter in name"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "trailing slash in name"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
                                    "'%c' in name"), what);
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
                                    "name"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "name is reserved"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "reserved disk name"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_SELF_REF:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "self reference, '.' is found in name"));
                                break;

                        case NAME_ERR_PARENT_REF:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "parent reference, '..' is found in name"));
                                break;

                        default:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "(%d) not defined"), why);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                return (0);
        }

        return (-1);
}

int
zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
{
        if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
                return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
        return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
}

/*
 * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
 * properties into a separate nvlist.
 */
static nvlist_t *
process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        nvpair_t *elem;
        nvlist_t *nvl;

        if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                return (NULL);
        }

        elem = NULL;
        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
                if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
                        continue;

                nvlist_t *propval = fnvpair_value_nvlist(elem);
                if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
                        nvlist_free(nvl);
                        (void) no_memory(hdl);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }

        return (nvl);
}

static zpool_handle_t *
zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        zpool_handle_t *zph;

        if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
                if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
                        zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
                hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
        }
        return (zph);
}

static zpool_handle_t *
zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;

        while ((zph != NULL) &&
            (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
                zph = zph->zpool_next;
        return (zph);
}

/*
 * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
 * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
 * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
 */
static zpool_handle_t *
zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        char *pool_name;
        int len;
        zpool_handle_t *zph;

        len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
        pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
        (void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);

        zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
        if (zph == NULL)
                zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);

        free(pool_name);
        return (zph);
}

void
zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
        zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;

        while (zph != NULL) {
                next = zph->zpool_next;
                zpool_close(zph);
                zph = next;
        }
        hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
}

/*
 * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
 */
static int
get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;

        (void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));

        while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                        zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc);
                else
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
 */
static int
get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        nvlist_t *recvdprops;
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        int err;

        zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
                if (errno == ENOMEM)
                        zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
                else {
                        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
        if (err != 0)
                return (-1);

        nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
        zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;

        return (0);
}

static int
put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
        nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;

        zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */

        if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
         * storing them in zfs_props?
         */
        if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
                nvlist_free(allprops);
                return (-1);
        }

        nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
        nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);

        zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
        zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;

        return (0);
}

static int
get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        int rc = 0;
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

        zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0);

        if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
                rc = -1;
        else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
                rc = -1;
        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
        return (rc);
}

/*
 * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
 */
void
zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        (void) get_stats(zhp);
}

/*
 * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
 * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
 */
static int
make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
        if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
         * the high-level type.
         */
        if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
                zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
        } else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
                zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
        } else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_OTHER) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return (-1);
        } else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent) {
                errno = EBUSY;
                return (-1);
        } else {
                abort();
        }

        if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
                zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
        else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
                zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
        else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
                zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
        else
                abort();        /* we should never see any other types */

        if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

zfs_handle_t *
make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

        zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));

        if (zhp == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
        (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
        zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);

        if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
                zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
                free(zhp);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
                free(zhp);
                zhp = NULL;
        }
        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
        return (zhp);
}

zfs_handle_t *
make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
        zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));

        if (zhp == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
        (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
        if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
                free(zhp);
                return (NULL);
        }
        return (zhp);
}

zfs_handle_t *
make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zfs_handle_t *pzhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
{
        zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));

        if (zhp == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        zhp->zfs_hdl = pzhp->zfs_hdl;
        (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
        zhp->zfs_head_type = pzhp->zfs_type;
        zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
        zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
        zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats;

        return (zhp);
}

zfs_handle_t *
zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
{
        zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));

        if (zhp == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
        zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
        (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
            sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
        zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
        zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
        zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
        if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
                if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
                        (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
                        zfs_close(zhp);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }
        if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
                if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
                    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
                        (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
                        zfs_close(zhp);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }
        if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
                if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
                    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
                        (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
                        zfs_close(zhp);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }
        zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
        if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
                zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
                    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
        }
        zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
        return (zhp);
}

boolean_t
zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
{
        nvlist_t *bmarks;
        nvlist_t *props;
        char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        char *bmark_name;
        char *pound;
        int err;
        boolean_t rv;

        (void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
        pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
        if (pound == NULL)
                return (B_FALSE);

        *pound = '\0';
        bmark_name = pound + 1;
        props = fnvlist_alloc();
        err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
        nvlist_free(props);
        if (err != 0) {
                nvlist_free(bmarks);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
        nvlist_free(bmarks);
        return (rv);
}

zfs_handle_t *
make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
    nvlist_t *bmark_props)
{
        zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));

        if (zhp == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        /* Fill in the name. */
        zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
        (void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));

        /* Set the property lists. */
        if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
                free(zhp);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* Set the types. */
        zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
        zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;

        if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
                nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
                free(zhp);
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (zhp);
}

struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data {
        const char *path;
        zfs_handle_t *zhp;
};

static int
zfs_open_bookmarks_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
        struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data *dp = data;

        /*
         * Is it the one we are looking for?
         */
        if (strcmp(dp->path, zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
                /*
                 * We found it.  Save it and let the caller know we are done.
                 */
                dp->zhp = zhp;
                return (EEXIST);
        }

        /*
         * Not found.  Close the handle and ask for another one.
         */
        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Opens the given snapshot, bookmark, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
 * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
 * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
 */
zfs_handle_t *
zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
{
        zfs_handle_t *zhp;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        char *bookp;

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);

        /*
         * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
         */
        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE)) {
                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * Bookmarks needs to be handled separately.
         */
        bookp = strchr(path, '#');
        if (bookp == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it
                 * exists.
                 */
                errno = 0;
                if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        } else {
                char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
                zfs_handle_t *pzhp;
                struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data cb_data = {path, NULL};

                /*
                 * We need to cut out '#' and everything after '#'
                 * to get the parent dataset name only.
                 */
                assert(bookp - path < sizeof (dsname));
                (void) strncpy(dsname, path, bookp - path);
                dsname[bookp - path] = '\0';

                /*
                 * Create handle for the parent dataset.
                 */
                errno = 0;
                if ((pzhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, dsname)) == NULL) {
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        return (NULL);
                }

                /*
                 * Iterate bookmarks to find the right one.
                 */
                errno = 0;
                if ((zfs_iter_bookmarks(pzhp, zfs_open_bookmarks_cb,
                    &cb_data) == 0) && (cb_data.zhp == NULL)) {
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
                        zfs_close(pzhp);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (cb_data.zhp == NULL) {
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        zfs_close(pzhp);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                zhp = cb_data.zhp;

                /*
                 * Cleanup.
                 */
                zfs_close(pzhp);
        }

        if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                zfs_close(zhp);
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (zhp);
}

/*
 * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
 */
void
zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
                free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
        nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
        nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
        nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
        free(zhp);
}

typedef struct mnttab_node {
        struct mnttab mtn_mt;
        avl_node_t mtn_node;
} mnttab_node_t;

static int
libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
        const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg1;
        const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg2;
        int rv;

        rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);

        return (TREE_ISIGN(rv));
}

void
libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
        pthread_mutex_init(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock, NULL);
        assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
        avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
            sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
}

static int
libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
        FILE *mnttab;
        struct mnttab entry;

        if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
                return (ENOENT);

        while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
                mnttab_node_t *mtn;
                avl_index_t where;

                if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
                        continue;

                mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);

                /* Exclude duplicate mounts */
                if (avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn, &where) != NULL) {
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
                        free(mtn);
                        continue;
                }

                avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
        }

        (void) fclose(mnttab);
        return (0);
}

void
libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
{
        void *cookie = NULL;
        mnttab_node_t *mtn;

        while ((mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie))
            != NULL) {
                free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
                free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
                free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
                free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
                free(mtn);
        }
        avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
        (void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
}

void
libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
{
        hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
}

int
libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
    struct mnttab *entry)
{
        FILE *mnttab;
        mnttab_node_t find;
        mnttab_node_t *mtn;
        int ret = ENOENT;

        if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
                struct mnttab srch = { 0 };

                if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
                        libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);

                if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
                        return (ENOENT);

                srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
                srch.mnt_fstype = (char *)MNTTYPE_ZFS;
                ret = getmntany(mnttab, entry, &srch) ? ENOENT : 0;
                (void) fclose(mnttab);
                return (ret);
        }

        pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
        if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0) {
                int error;

                if ((error = libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl)) != 0) {
                        pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
                        return (error);
                }
        }

        find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
        mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
        if (mtn) {
                *entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
                ret = 0;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
        return (ret);
}

void
libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
    const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
{
        mnttab_node_t *mtn;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
        if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) != 0) {
                mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
                mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
                /*
                 * Another thread may have already added this entry
                 * via libzfs_mnttab_update. If so we should skip it.
                 */
                if (avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn, NULL) != NULL) {
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
                        free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
                        free(mtn);
                } else {
                        avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
                }
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
}

void
libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
{
        mnttab_node_t find;
        mnttab_node_t *ret;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
        find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
        if ((ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL))
            != NULL) {
                avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
                free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
                free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
                free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
                free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
                free(ret);
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
}

int
zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
{
        zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;

        if (zpool_handle == NULL)
                return (-1);

        *spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
            ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
 */
static int
zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
{
        int spa_version;

        if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
                return (-1);

        if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
                *resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
        else
                *resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
 * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
 * strings.
 */
nvlist_t *
zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
    uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl,
    boolean_t key_params_ok, const char *errbuf)
{
        nvpair_t *elem;
        uint64_t intval;
        char *strval;
        zfs_prop_t prop;
        nvlist_t *ret;
        int chosen_normal = -1;
        int chosen_utf = -1;

        if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
         */

        elem = NULL;
        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
                const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);

                prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
                if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
                        /*
                         * This is a user property: make sure it's a
                         * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
                         */
                        if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "property name '%s' is too long"),
                                    propname);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
                        if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
                                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
                 * snapshots.
                 */
                if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
                        zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
                        char *newpropname = NULL;
                        char domain[128];
                        uint64_t rid;
                        uint64_t valary[3];
                        int rc;

                        if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
                            &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
                                    propname);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
                            uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA &&
                            uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA &&
                            uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA &&
                            uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA &&
                            uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
                                    propname);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
                                    errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
                                (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
                                if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
                                        intval = 0;
                                } else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
                                    strval, &intval) != 0) {
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl,
                                            EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        } else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
                            DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
                                (void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
                                if (intval == 0) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "use 'none' to disable "
                                            "{user|group|project}quota"));
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        } else {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        /*
                         * Encode the prop name as
                         * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
                         * for the kernel to decode.
                         */
                        rc = asprintf(&newpropname, "%s%llx-%s",
                            zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
                            (longlong_t)rid, domain);
                        if (rc == -1 || newpropname == NULL) {
                                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        valary[0] = uqtype;
                        valary[1] = rid;
                        valary[2] = intval;
                        if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
                            valary, 3) != 0) {
                                free(newpropname);
                                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        free(newpropname);
                        continue;
                } else if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP &&
                    zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "'%s' is readonly"),
                            propname);
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE)) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
                            "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
                    !(zfs_prop_setonce(prop) && zhp == NULL) &&
                    !(zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) && key_params_ok)) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
                            propname);
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
                    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
                        goto error;

                /*
                 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
                 */
                switch (prop) {
                case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
                {
                        int version;

                        if (zhp == NULL)
                                break;
                        version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
                        if (intval < version) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
                                    version);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
                case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
                {
                        int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
                        char buf[64];

                        if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
                                maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
                                    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
                        }
                        /*
                         * The value must be a power of two between
                         * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
                         */
                        if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
                            intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
                                zfs_nicebytes(maxbs, buf, sizeof (buf));
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
                                    "to %s"), propname, buf);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                case ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS:
                {
                        int maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
                        char buf[64];

                        if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
                                char state[64] = "";

                                maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
                                    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);

                                /*
                                 * Issue a warning but do not fail so that
                                 * tests for settable properties succeed.
                                 */
                                if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_hdl,
                                    "feature@allocation_classes", state,
                                    sizeof (state)) != 0 ||
                                    strcmp(state, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE) != 0) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                                            "%s: property requires a special "
                                            "device in the pool\n"), propname);
                                }
                        }
                        if (intval != 0 &&
                            (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
                            intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval))) {
                                zfs_nicebytes(maxbs, buf, sizeof (buf));
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "invalid '%s=%llu' property: must be zero "
                                    "or a power of 2 from 512B to %s"),
                                    propname, (unsigned long long)intval, buf);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
                {
#ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
                        /*
                         * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
                         * internal hex label string.
                         */

                        m_label_t *new_sl;
                        char *hex = NULL;       /* internal label string */

                        /* Default value is already OK. */
                        if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
                                break;

                        /* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
                        if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
                            (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
                            L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
                                goto badlabel;
                        }

                        /* Now translate to hex internal label string */
                        if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
                            DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
                                if (hex)
                                        free(hex);
                                goto badlabel;
                        }
                        m_label_free(new_sl);

                        /* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
                        if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
                                free(hex);
                                break;
                        }

                        /* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
                        (void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
                            DATA_TYPE_STRING);
                        fnvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), hex);
                        free(hex);

                        break;

badlabel:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                        m_label_free(new_sl);   /* OK if null */
                        goto error;
#else
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "mlslabels are unsupported"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                        goto error;
#endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */
                }

                case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
                {
                        namecheck_err_t why;

                        if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
                            strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
                                break;

                        if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
                                switch (why) {
                                case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
                                            "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
                                        break;
                                case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "component of '%s' is too long"),
                                            propname);
                                        break;

                                default:
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "(%d) not defined"),
                                            why);
                                        break;
                                }
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        zfs_fallthrough;
                }

                case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
                case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
                        /*
                         * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
                         * properties, check if it can be set in a
                         * global/non-global zone based on
                         * the zoned property value:
                         *
                         *              global zone         non-global zone
                         * --------------------------------------------------
                         * zoned=on     mountpoint (no)     mountpoint (yes)
                         *              sharenfs (no)       sharenfs (no)
                         *              sharesmb (no)       sharesmb (no)
                         *
                         * zoned=off    mountpoint (yes)        N/A
                         *              sharenfs (yes)
                         *              sharesmb (yes)
                         */
                        if (zoned) {
                                if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "'%s' cannot be set on "
                                            "dataset in a non-global zone"),
                                            propname);
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                } else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
                                    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "'%s' cannot be set in "
                                            "a non-global zone"), propname);
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        } else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
                                /*
                                 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
                                 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
                                 */
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
                                    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        /*
                         * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
                         * property. Now we want to make sure that the
                         * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
                         */
                        if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
                            prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
                            strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
                            strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
                                enum sa_protocol proto;

                                if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
                                        proto = SA_PROTOCOL_SMB;
                                else
                                        proto = SA_PROTOCOL_NFS;

                                if (sa_validate_shareopts(strval, proto) !=
                                    SA_OK) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
                                            "options"), propname);
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        }

                        break;

                case ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION:
                        if (!zfs_prop_valid_keylocation(strval, B_FALSE)) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "invalid keylocation"));
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }

                        if (zhp != NULL) {
                                uint64_t crypt =
                                    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);

                                if (crypt == ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
                                    strcmp(strval, "none") != 0) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "keylocation must be 'none' "
                                            "for unencrypted datasets"));
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                } else if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
                                    strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "keylocation must not be 'none' "
                                            "for encrypted datasets"));
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        }
                        break;

                case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
                        if (intval < MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "minimum pbkdf2 iterations is %u"),
                                    MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS);
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;

                case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
                        chosen_utf = (int)intval;
                        break;

                case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
                        chosen_normal = (int)intval;
                        break;

                default:
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
                 * checks to enforce.
                 */
                if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
                        uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
                            ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
                        char buf[64];

                        switch (prop) {
                        case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
                                if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
                                        zfs_nicebytes(blocksize, buf,
                                            sizeof (buf));
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "'%s' must be a multiple of "
                                            "volume block size (%s)"),
                                            propname, buf);
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }

                                if (intval == 0) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "'%s' cannot be zero"),
                                            propname);
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                break;

                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }

                /* check encryption properties */
                if (zhp != NULL) {
                        int64_t crypt = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
                            ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);

                        switch (prop) {
                        case ZFS_PROP_COPIES:
                                if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF && intval > 2) {
                                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                            "encrypted datasets cannot have "
                                            "3 copies"));
                                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                                            errbuf);
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
         * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
         *
         * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
         * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
         *
         * If utf8only was turned off, but the parent has normalization,
         * turn off normalization.
         */
        if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
                if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
                        (void) no_memory(hdl);
                        goto error;
                }
        } else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
                goto error;
        } else if (chosen_normal < 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
                if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE), 0) != 0) {
                        (void) no_memory(hdl);
                        goto error;
                }
        }
        return (ret);

error:
        nvlist_free(ret);
        return (NULL);
}

static int
zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
        uint64_t old_volsize;
        uint64_t new_volsize;
        uint64_t old_reservation;
        uint64_t new_reservation;
        zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
        nvlist_t *props;
        zpool_handle_t *zph = zpool_handle(zhp);

        /*
         * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
         * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
         */
        old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
        if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
                return (-1);
        old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);

        props = fnvlist_alloc();
        fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
            zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));

        if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, old_volsize, props) !=
            old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
            zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
                fnvlist_free(props);
                return (0);
        }
        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
            &new_volsize) != 0) {
                fnvlist_free(props);
                return (-1);
        }
        new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, new_volsize, props);
        fnvlist_free(props);

        if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
            new_reservation) != 0) {
                (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Helper for 'zfs {set|clone} refreservation=auto'.  Must be called after
 * zfs_valid_proplist(), as it is what sets the UINT64_MAX sentinel value.
 * Return codes must match zfs_add_synthetic_resv().
 */
static int
zfs_fix_auto_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
        uint64_t volsize;
        uint64_t resvsize;
        zfs_prop_t prop;
        nvlist_t *props;

        if (!ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
                return (0);
        }

        if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &prop) != 0) {
                return (-1);
        }

        if (prop != ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
                return (0);
        }

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &resvsize) != 0) {
                /* No value being set, so it can't be "auto" */
                return (0);
        }
        if (resvsize != UINT64_MAX) {
                /* Being set to a value other than "auto" */
                return (0);
        }

        props = fnvlist_alloc();

        fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
            zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
            &volsize) != 0) {
                volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
        }

        resvsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle(zhp), volsize,
            props);
        fnvlist_free(props);

        (void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
        if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), resvsize) != 0) {
                (void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (1);
}

static boolean_t
zfs_is_namespace_prop(zfs_prop_t prop)
{
        switch (prop) {

        case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
        case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
        case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
        case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
        case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
        case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
        case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
        case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
                return (B_TRUE);

        default:
                return (B_FALSE);
        }
}

/*
 * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
 */
int
zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
{
        int ret = -1;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
            zhp->zfs_name);

        if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
            nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                goto error;
        }

        ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);

error:
        nvlist_free(nvl);
        return (ret);
}



/*
 * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
 * given dataset.
 */
int
zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        int ret = -1;
        prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
        int cl_idx;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        nvlist_t *nvl;
        int nvl_len = 0;
        int added_resv = 0;
        zfs_prop_t prop = 0;
        nvpair_t *elem;

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
            zhp->zfs_name);

        if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
            zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl,
            B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL)
                goto error;

        /*
         * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
         * before computing the length of the nvlist.
         */
        for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
            elem != NULL;
            elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
                if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
                    (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        if (added_resv != 1 &&
            (added_resv = zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
                goto error;
        }

        /*
         * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
         * store changelist pointers for postfix().
         */
        for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
            elem != NULL;
            elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
                nvl_len++;
        if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
                goto error;

        cl_idx = 0;
        for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
            elem != NULL;
            elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {

                prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));

                assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
                /*
                 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
                 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
                 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
                 */
                if (prop != ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT ||
                    (fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF &&
                    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))) {
                        cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0);
                        if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
                                goto error;
                }

                if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
                    changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
                            "in a non-global zone"));
                        ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
                    (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
                        goto error;

                cl_idx++;
        }
        assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);

        /*
         * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
         */
        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl);
        zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);

        ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);

        if (ret != 0) {
                if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_filled == B_FALSE) {
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        goto error;
                }

                /* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
                nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
                if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
                        goto error;
                for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, NULL);
                    elem != NULL;
                    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, elem)) {
                        prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
                        zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
                }
                nvlist_free(errorprops);

                if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
                        /* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
                        uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
                            ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
                        nvlist_free(nvl);
                        nvl = NULL;
                        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);

                        if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
                                goto error;
                        if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
                            zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
                            old_volsize) != 0)
                                goto error;
                        zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl);
                        (void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
                }
        } else {
                for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
                        if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
                                int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
                                if (clp_err != 0)
                                        ret = clp_err;
                        }
                }

                if (ret == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Refresh the statistics so the new property
                         * value is reflected.
                         */
                        (void) get_stats(zhp);

                        /*
                         * Remount the filesystem to propagate the change
                         * if one of the options handled by the generic
                         * Linux namespace layer has been modified.
                         */
                        if (zfs_is_namespace_prop(prop) &&
                            zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
                                ret = zfs_mount(zhp, MNTOPT_REMOUNT, 0);
                }
        }

error:
        nvlist_free(nvl);
        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
        if (cls != NULL) {
                for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
                        if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
                                changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
                }
                free(cls);
        }
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
 * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
 */
int
zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        int ret;
        prop_changelist_t *cl;
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        zfs_prop_t prop;

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);

        zc.zc_cookie = received;
        if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
                /*
                 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
                 * small, so just do it here.
                 */
                if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "invalid property"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
                }

                (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
                (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));

                if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
                        return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));

                (void) get_stats(zhp);
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * Verify that this property is inheritable.
         */
        if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));

        if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));

        /*
         * Check to see if the value applies to this type
         */
        if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));

        /*
         * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
         */
        propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));

        if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
            zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
        }

        /*
         * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
         */
        if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
                    "in a non-global zone"));
                ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
                goto error;
        }

        if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
                goto error;

        if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
                return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
        } else {

                if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
                        goto error;

                /*
                 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
                 */
                (void) get_stats(zhp);

                /*
                 * Remount the filesystem to propagate the change
                 * if one of the options handled by the generic
                 * Linux namespace layer has been modified.
                 */
                if (zfs_is_namespace_prop(prop) &&
                    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
                        ret = zfs_mount(zhp, MNTOPT_REMOUNT, 0);
        }

error:
        changelist_free(cl);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
 * extract them appropriately.
 */
uint64_t
getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
{
        nvlist_t *nv;
        uint64_t value;

        *source = NULL;
        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
            zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
                value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
                (void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
        } else {
                verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
                    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
                value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
                *source = (char *)"";
        }

        return (value);
}

static const char *
getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
{
        nvlist_t *nv;
        const char *value;

        *source = NULL;
        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
            zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
                value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
                (void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
        } else {
                verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
                    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
                value = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
                *source = (char *)"";
        }

        return (value);
}

static boolean_t
zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
}

static void
zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
{
        *cookie = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
        zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
}

static void
zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
{
        zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)(uintptr_t)*cookie;
        *cookie = 0;
}

/*
 * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
 * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
 *
 * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
 * the contents of the /proc/self/mounts entry, searching for the
 * appropriate options. If they differ from the on-disk values, report the
 * current values and mark the source "temporary".
 */
static int
get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
    char **source, uint64_t *val)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
        struct mnttab mnt;
        const char *mntopt_on = NULL;
        const char *mntopt_off = NULL;
        boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);

        *source = NULL;

        /*
         * If the property is being fetched for a snapshot, check whether
         * the property is valid for the snapshot's head dataset type.
         */
        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
            !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type, B_TRUE)) {
                *val = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
                return (-1);
        }

        switch (prop) {
        case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RELATIME;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NORELATIME;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
                mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
                mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }

        /*
         * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
         * (iterating over all of /proc/self/mounts), we defer its
         * calculation until we're looking up a property which requires
         * its presence.
         */
        if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
            (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
                libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
                struct mnttab entry;

                if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0)
                        zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
                            entry.mnt_mntopts);

                zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
        }

        if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
                mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)"";
        else
                mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;

        switch (prop) {
        case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
        case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
        case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
        case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
        case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
        case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
#ifndef __FreeBSD__
        case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
#endif
        case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
                *val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);

                if (received)
                        break;

                if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
                        *val = B_TRUE;
                        if (src)
                                *src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
                } else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
                        *val = B_FALSE;
                        if (src)
                                *src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
                }
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
        case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
        case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
        case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
        case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
        case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
        case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
        case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
        case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
        case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
                *val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);

                if (*source == NULL) {
                        /* not default, must be local */
                        *source = zhp->zfs_name;
                }
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
                *val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
                *val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
        case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
        case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
        case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
                zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0);

                (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
                if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
                        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
                        if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION &&
                            zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
                                *val = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
                    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
                    val) != 0) {
                        zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
                        return (-1);
                }
                nvlist_free(zplprops);
                zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
                *val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_REDACTED:
                *val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_redacted;
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
                /*
                 * We can directly read createtxg property from zfs
                 * handle for Filesystem, Snapshot and ZVOL types.
                 */
                if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) ||
                    (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) ||
                    (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
                        *val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg;
                        break;
                }
                zfs_fallthrough;

        default:
                switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
                case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
                case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
                        *val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
                        /*
                         * If we tried to use a default value for a
                         * readonly property, it means that it was not
                         * present.  Note this only applies to "truly"
                         * readonly properties, not set-once properties
                         * like volblocksize.
                         */
                        if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
                            !zfs_prop_setonce(prop) &&
                            *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
                                *source = NULL;
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        break;

                case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
                default:
                        zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "cannot get non-numeric property"));
                        return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
 */
static void
get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
    char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
{
        if (statbuf == NULL ||
            srctype == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY) {
                return;
        }

        if (source == NULL) {
                *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
        } else if (source[0] == '\0') {
                *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
        } else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
                *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
        } else {
                if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
                        *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
                } else {
                        (void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
                        *srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
                }
        }

}

int
zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
    size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
{
        zfs_prop_t prop;
        int err = 0;

        if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
                if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
                        return (-1);

        prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);

        if (prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
                uint64_t cookie;
                if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
                        return (-1);
                zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
                err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
                    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
                zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
        } else {
                nvlist_t *propval;
                char *recvdval;
                if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
                    propname, &propval) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                recvdval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE);
                (void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
        }

        return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
}

static int
get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
{
        nvlist_t *value;
        nvpair_t *pair;

        value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
        if (value == NULL || nvlist_empty(value))
                return (-1);

        propbuf[0] = '\0';
        for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
            pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
                if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
                        (void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
                (void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
        }

        return (0);
}

struct get_clones_arg {
        uint64_t numclones;
        nvlist_t *value;
        const char *origin;
        char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
};

static int
get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
        struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;

        if (gca->numclones == 0) {
                zfs_close(zhp);
                return (0);
        }

        if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
            NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
                goto out;
        if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
                fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
                gca->numclones--;
        }

out:
        (void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, get_clones_cb, gca);
        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (0);
}

nvlist_t *
zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        nvlist_t *nv, *value;

        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
            zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
                struct get_clones_arg gca;

                /*
                 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
                 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
                 */
                if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
                        return (NULL);
                if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
                        return (NULL);
                if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
                        nvlist_free(nv);
                        return (NULL);
                }

                gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
                gca.value = value;
                gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;

                if (gca.numclones != 0) {
                        zfs_handle_t *root;
                        char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
                        char *cp = pool;

                        /* get the pool name */
                        (void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
                        (void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
                        root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
                            ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
                        if (root == NULL) {
                                nvlist_free(nv);
                                nvlist_free(value);
                                return (NULL);
                        }

                        (void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
                }

                if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
                    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
                    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
                        nvlist_free(nv);
                        nvlist_free(value);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                nvlist_free(nv);
                nvlist_free(value);
                nv = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES));
        }

        return (fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE));
}

static int
get_rsnaps_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
{
        nvlist_t *value;
        uint64_t *snaps;
        uint_t nsnaps;

        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
            zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS), &value) != 0)
                return (-1);
        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(value, ZPROP_VALUE, &snaps,
            &nsnaps) != 0)
                return (-1);
        if (nsnaps == 0) {
                /* There's no redaction snapshots; pass a special value back */
                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "none");
                return (0);
        }
        propbuf[0] = '\0';
        for (int i = 0; i < nsnaps; i++) {
                char buf[128];
                if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
                        (void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
                (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
                    (u_longlong_t)snaps[i]);
                (void) strlcat(propbuf, buf, proplen);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Accepts a property and value and checks that the value
 * matches the one found by the channel program. If they are
 * not equal, print both of them.
 */
static void
zcp_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t intval,
    const char *strval)
{
        if (!zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_prop_debug)
                return;
        int error;
        char *poolname = zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name;
        const char *prop_name = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
        const char *program =
            "args = ...\n"
            "ds = args['dataset']\n"
            "prop = args['property']\n"
            "value, setpoint = zfs.get_prop(ds, prop)\n"
            "return {value=value, setpoint=setpoint}\n";
        nvlist_t *outnvl;
        nvlist_t *retnvl;
        nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();

        fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "dataset", zhp->zfs_name);
        fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "property", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));

        error = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, program,
            10 * 1000 * 1000, 10 * 1024 * 1024, argnvl, &outnvl);

        if (error == 0) {
                retnvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(outnvl, "return");
                if (zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_NUMBER) {
                        int64_t ans;
                        error = nvlist_lookup_int64(retnvl, "value", &ans);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check error: "
                                    "%u\n", prop_name, error);
                                return;
                        }
                        if (ans != intval) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zfs found %llu, "
                                    "but zcp found %llu\n", prop_name,
                                    (u_longlong_t)intval, (u_longlong_t)ans);
                        }
                } else {
                        char *str_ans;
                        error = nvlist_lookup_string(retnvl, "value", &str_ans);
                        if (error != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check error: "
                                    "%u\n", prop_name, error);
                                return;
                        }
                        if (strcmp(strval, str_ans) != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "%s: zfs found '%s', but zcp found '%s'\n",
                                    prop_name, strval, str_ans);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check failed, channel program "
                    "error: %u\n", prop_name, error);
        }
        nvlist_free(argnvl);
        nvlist_free(outnvl);
}

/*
 * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
 * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
 * human-readable form.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
 */
int
zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
    zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
{
        char *source = NULL;
        uint64_t val;
        const char *str;
        const char *strval;
        boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);

        /*
         * Check to see if this property applies to our object
         */
        if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE))
                return (-1);

        if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
                return (-1);

        if (src)
                *src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;

        switch (prop) {
        case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
                /*
                 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
                 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
                 */
                {
                        val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
                        time_t time = (time_t)val;
                        struct tm t;

                        if (literal ||
                            localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
                            strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
                            &t) == 0)
                                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                                    (u_longlong_t)val);
                }
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
                /*
                 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
                 *
                 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
                 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
                 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
                 *
                 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
                 * root to any values we return.
                 */

                str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);

                if (str[0] == '/') {
                        char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
                        char *root = buf;
                        const char *relpath;

                        /*
                         * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
                         * with a received value, the source will be the path of
                         * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
                         * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
                         * inherited.
                         */
                        if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
                                relpath = "";
                        } else {
                                relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
                                if (relpath[0] == '/')
                                        relpath++;
                        }

                        if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
                            ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
                            B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
                                root[0] = '\0';
                        /*
                         * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
                         * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
                         * mountpoint path.
                         */
                        if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
                                root++;

                        /*
                         * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
                         * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
                         * an inherited mountpoint.
                         */
                        if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
                            relpath[0] != '\0'))
                                str++;

                        if (relpath[0] == '\0')
                                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
                                    root, str);
                        else
                                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
                                    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
                                    relpath);
                } else {
                        /* 'legacy' or 'none' */
                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
                }
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
                str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
                if (str == NULL)
                        return (-1);
                (void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS:
                if (get_rsnaps_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
                if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
        case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
        case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
        case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:

                if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                /*
                 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
                 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
                 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
                 * that its set locally.
                 */
                if (val == 0) {
                        if (literal)
                                (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
                        else
                                (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
                } else {
                        if (literal)
                                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                                    (u_longlong_t)val);
                        else
                                zfs_nicebytes(val, propbuf, proplen);
                }
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
        case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
        case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
        case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:

                if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
                        return (-1);

                /*
                 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none', and
                 * indicate that it's the default value. Otherwise, we print
                 * the number nicely and indicate that it's set locally.
                 */
                if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
                } else if (literal) {
                        (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                            (u_longlong_t)val);
                } else {
                        zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
                }

                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
        case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
                if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                if (literal)
                        (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llu",
                            (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
                            (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
                else
                        (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
                            (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
                            (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
                switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
                case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
                        str = "filesystem";
                        break;
                case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
                        str = "volume";
                        break;
                case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
                        str = "snapshot";
                        break;
                case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
                        str = "bookmark";
                        break;
                default:
                        abort();
                }
                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
                /*
                 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
                 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
                 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
                 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
                 */
                if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
                    src, &source, &val) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                if (val)
                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
                else
                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
                /*
                 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
                 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
                 * consumers.
                 */
                (void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
                {
#ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
                        m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
                        char *ascii = NULL;     /* human readable label */

                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf,
                            getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);

                        if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
                            ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
                                break;

                        /*
                         * Try to translate the internal hex string to
                         * human-readable output.  If there are any
                         * problems just use the hex string.
                         */

                        if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
                            L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
                                m_label_free(new_sl);
                                break;
                        }

                        if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
                            DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
                                if (ascii)
                                        free(ascii);
                                m_label_free(new_sl);
                                break;
                        }
                        m_label_free(new_sl);

                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
                        free(ascii);
#else
                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf,
                            getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
#endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */
                }
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
        case ZFS_PROP_KEY_GUID:
        case ZFS_PROP_IVSET_GUID:
        case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
        case ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID:
        case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
                /*
                 * These properties are stored as numbers, but they are
                 * identifiers or counters.
                 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
                 * printing truncates their values making them useless.
                 */
                if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED:
        case ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE:
        case ZFS_PROP_USED:
        case ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP:
        case ZFS_PROP_USEDDS:
        case ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV:
        case ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD:
                if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
                        return (-1);
                if (literal) {
                        (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                            (u_longlong_t)val);
                } else {
                        zfs_nicebytes(val, propbuf, proplen);
                }
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOTS_CHANGED:
                {
                        if ((get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source,
                            &val) != 0) || val == 0) {
                                return (-1);
                        }

                        time_t time = (time_t)val;
                        struct tm t;

                        if (literal ||
                            localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
                            strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M:%S %Y",
                            &t) == 0)
                                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                                    (u_longlong_t)val);
                }
                zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                break;

        default:
                switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
                case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
                        if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
                            &source, &val) != 0) {
                                return (-1);
                        }

                        if (literal) {
                                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                                    (u_longlong_t)val);
                        } else {
                                zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
                        }
                        zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
                        break;

                case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
                        str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
                        if (str == NULL)
                                return (-1);

                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
                        zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
                        break;

                case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
                        if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
                            &source, &val) != 0)
                                return (-1);
                        if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
                                return (-1);

                        (void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
                        zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, strval);
                        break;

                default:
                        abort();
                }
        }

        get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
 * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
 * hard-coded property types.
 */
uint64_t
zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
{
        char *source;
        uint64_t val = 0;

        (void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);

        return (val);
}

static int
zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
{
        char buf[64];

        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
        return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
}

/*
 * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
 */
int
zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
    zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
{
        char *source;

        /*
         * Check to see if this property applies to our object
         */
        if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE)) {
                return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
                    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
        }

        if (src)
                *src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;

        if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
                return (-1);

        get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);

        return (0);
}

#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
static int
idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
    char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
{
        idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
        idmap_stat status;
        int err = EINVAL;

        if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
                goto out;

        if (isuser) {
                err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
                    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
        } else {
                err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
                    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
        }
        if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
            idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
            status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
                err = 0;
        else
                err = EINVAL;
out:
        if (get_hdl)
                idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
        return (err);
}
#endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */

/*
 * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
 * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
 * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
 * Eg: groupquota@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA, "", 1234
 * Eg: groupused@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED, "", 1234
 * Eg: projectquota@123 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA, "", 123
 * Eg: projectused@789 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED, "", 789
 */
static int
userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
    zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
{
        zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
        char *cp;
        boolean_t isuser;
        boolean_t isgroup;
        boolean_t isproject;
        struct passwd *pw;
        struct group *gr;

        domain[0] = '\0';

        /* Figure out the property type ({user|group|project}{quota|space}) */
        for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
                if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
                    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
                return (EINVAL);
        *typep = type;

        isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED);
        isgroup = (type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED);
        isproject = (type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED);

        cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;

        if (isuser && (pw = getpwnam(cp)) != NULL) {
                if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
                        return (ENOENT);
                *ridp = pw->pw_uid;
        } else if (isgroup && (gr = getgrnam(cp)) != NULL) {
                if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
                        return (ENOENT);
                *ridp = gr->gr_gid;
        } else if (!isproject && strchr(cp, '@')) {
#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
                /*
                 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
                 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
                 */
                directory_error_t e;
                char *numericsid = NULL;
                char *end;

                if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
                        return (ENOENT);
                if (isuser) {
                        e = directory_sid_from_user_name(NULL,
                            cp, &numericsid);
                } else {
                        e = directory_sid_from_group_name(NULL,
                            cp, &numericsid);
                }
                if (e != NULL) {
                        directory_error_free(e);
                        return (ENOENT);
                }
                if (numericsid == NULL)
                        return (ENOENT);
                cp = numericsid;
                (void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
                cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
                *cp = '\0';
                cp++;

                errno = 0;
                *ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
                free(numericsid);

                if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
                        return (EINVAL);
#else
                (void) domainlen;
                return (ENOSYS);
#endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
        } else {
                /* It's a user/group/project ID (eg "12345"). */
                uid_t id;
                char *end;
                id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
                if (*end != '\0')
                        return (EINVAL);
                if (id > MAXUID && !isproject) {
#ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
                        /* It's an ephemeral ID. */
                        idmap_rid_t rid;
                        char *mapdomain;

                        if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
                            &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
                                return (ENOENT);
                        (void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
                        *ridp = rid;
#else
                        return (ENOSYS);
#endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
                } else {
                        *ridp = id;
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
    uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
{
        int err;
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
            zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
            typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
        zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
        if (err)
                return (err);

        err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        *propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
        return (0);
}

int
zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
    uint64_t *propvalue)
{
        zfs_userquota_prop_t type;

        return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
            &type));
}

int
zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
    char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
{
        int err;
        uint64_t propvalue;
        zfs_userquota_prop_t type;

        err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
            &type);

        if (err)
                return (err);

        if (literal) {
                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                    (u_longlong_t)propvalue);
        } else if (propvalue == 0 &&
            (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA)) {
                (void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
        } else if (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
                zfs_nicebytes(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
        } else {
                zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * propname must start with "written@" or "written#".
 */
int
zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
    uint64_t *propvalue)
{
        int err;
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        const char *snapname;

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        assert(zfs_prop_written(propname));
        snapname = propname + strlen("written@");
        if (strchr(snapname, '@') != NULL || strchr(snapname, '#') != NULL) {
                /* full snapshot or bookmark name specified */
                (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
        } else {
                /* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
                char *cp;

                (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
                    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
                cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
                if (cp != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                (void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname - 1, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
        }

        err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        *propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
        return (0);
}

int
zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
    char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
{
        int err;
        uint64_t propvalue;

        err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);

        if (err)
                return (err);

        if (literal) {
                (void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
                    (u_longlong_t)propvalue);
        } else {
                zfs_nicebytes(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
 */
const char *
zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zfs_name);
}

/*
 * Returns the name of the parent pool for the given zfs handle.
 */
const char *
zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name);
}

/*
 * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
 */
zfs_type_t
zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zfs_type);
}

/*
 * Returns the type of the given zfs handle,
 * or, if a snapshot, the type of the snapshotted dataset.
 */
zfs_type_t
zfs_get_underlying_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zfs_head_type);
}

/*
 * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
 *
 * Needs to handle these cases:
 * Dataset 1    "a/foo"         "a/foo"         "a/foo"         "a/foo"
 * Dataset 2    "a/fo"          "a/foobar"      "a/bar/baz"     "a/foo/bar"
 * Descendant?  No.             No.             No.             Yes.
 */
static boolean_t
is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
{
        size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);

        /* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
        if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
                return (B_FALSE);

        /* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
        return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
}

/*
 * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
 * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
 * pool).
 */
static int
parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
        char *slashp;

        (void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);

        if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        *slashp = '\0';

        return (0);
}

int
zfs_parent_name(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
        return (parent_name(zfs_get_name(zhp), buf, buflen));
}

/*
 * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
 * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
 * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
 * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
 * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
 * new datasets.
 */
static int
check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
    boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        char *slash;
        zfs_handle_t *zhp;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        uint64_t is_zoned;

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);

        /* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
        if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "missing dataset name"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
        }

        /* check to see if the pool exists */
        if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
                slash = parent + strlen(parent);
        (void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
        zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
        if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
            errno == ENOENT) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
        }

        /* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
        while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
                if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
                        /*
                         * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
                         */
                        if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
                                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
                        }
                } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "parent does not exist"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
                } else
                        return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
        }

        is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
        if (zoned != NULL)
                *zoned = is_zoned;

        /* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
        if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
                (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
                zfs_close(zhp);
                return (-1);
        }

        /* make sure parent is a filesystem */
        if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "parent is not a filesystem"));
                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                zfs_close(zhp);
                return (-1);
        }

        zfs_close(zhp);
        if (prefixlen != NULL)
                *prefixlen = strlen(parent);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
 */
boolean_t
zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
{
        zfs_handle_t *zhp;

        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
                return (B_FALSE);

        /*
         * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
         */
        if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
                int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;

                zfs_close(zhp);
                if (types & ds_type)
                        return (B_TRUE);
        }
        return (B_FALSE);
}

/*
 * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
 * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
 * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
 */
int
create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
{
        zfs_handle_t *h;
        char *cp;
        const char *opname;

        /* make sure prefix exists */
        cp = target + prefixlen;
        if (*cp != '/') {
                assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
                h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
        } else {
                *cp = '\0';
                h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
                *cp = '/';
        }
        if (h == NULL)
                return (-1);
        zfs_close(h);

        /*
         * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
         * up to the prefixlen-long one.
         */
        for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
            (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; *cp = '/', cp++) {

                *cp = '\0';

                h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
                if (h) {
                        /* it already exists, nothing to do here */
                        zfs_close(h);
                        continue;
                }

                if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
                    NULL) != 0) {
                        opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
                        goto ancestorerr;
                }

                h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
                if (h == NULL) {
                        opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
                        goto ancestorerr;
                }

                if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
                        opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
                        goto ancestorerr;
                }

                if (zfs_share(h, NULL) != 0) {
                        opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
                        goto ancestorerr;
                }

                zfs_close(h);
        }
        zfs_commit_shares(NULL);

        return (0);

ancestorerr:
        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
 */
int
zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
{
        int prefix;
        char *path_copy;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        int rc = 0;

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot create '%s'"), path);

        /*
         * Check that we are not passing the nesting limit
         * before we start creating any ancestors.
         */
        if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
        }

        if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
                return (-1);

        if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
                rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
                free(path_copy);
        }
        if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Create a new filesystem or volume.
 */
int
zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
    nvlist_t *props)
{
        int ret;
        uint64_t size = 0;
        uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
        uint64_t zoned;
        enum lzc_dataset_type ost;
        zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
        uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
        uint_t wkeylen = 0;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot create '%s'"), path);

        /* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));

        if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
        }

        /* validate parents exist */
        if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
         * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
         * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
         * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
         * first try to see if the dataset exists.
         */
        if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "dataset already exists"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
        }

        if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
                ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZVOL;
        else
                ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZFS;

        /* open zpool handle for prop validation */
        char pool_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        (void) strlcpy(pool_path, path, sizeof (pool_path));

        /* truncate pool_path at first slash */
        char *p = strchr(pool_path, '/');
        if (p != NULL)
                *p = '\0';

        if ((zpool_handle = zpool_open(hdl, pool_path)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
            zoned, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == 0) {
                zpool_close(zpool_handle);
                return (-1);
        }
        zpool_close(zpool_handle);

        if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
                /*
                 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
                 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
                 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
                 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
                 * zero.
                 */
                if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
                        nvlist_free(props);
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "missing volume size"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
                }

                if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
                    &blocksize)) != 0) {
                        if (ret == ENOENT) {
                                blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
                                    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
                        } else {
                                nvlist_free(props);
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "missing volume block size"));
                                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
                        }
                }

                if (size == 0) {
                        nvlist_free(props);
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "volume size cannot be zero"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
                }

                if (size % blocksize != 0) {
                        nvlist_free(props);
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
                            "size"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
                }
        }

        (void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
        if (zfs_crypto_create(hdl, parent, props, NULL, B_TRUE,
            &wkeydata, &wkeylen) != 0) {
                nvlist_free(props);
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
        }

        /* create the dataset */
        ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props, wkeydata, wkeylen);
        nvlist_free(props);
        if (wkeydata != NULL)
                free(wkeydata);

        /* check for failure */
        if (ret != 0) {
                switch (errno) {
                case ENOENT:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));

                case ENOTSUP:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "pool must be upgraded to set this "
                            "property or value"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));

                case EACCES:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "encryption root's key is not loaded "
                            "or provided"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));

                case ERANGE:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "invalid property value(s) specified"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
#ifdef _ILP32
                case EOVERFLOW:
                        /*
                         * This platform can't address a volume this big.
                         */
                        if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
                                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
                                    errbuf));
                        zfs_fallthrough;
#endif
                default:
                        return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
 * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
 * does not exist this function does nothing.
 */
int
zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
{
        int error;

        if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && defer)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
                nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
                fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
                error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
                fnvlist_free(nv);
                if (error != 0) {
                        return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
                            zhp->zfs_name));
                }
                return (0);
        }

        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
                nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
                fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
                error = lzc_destroy_snaps(nv, defer, NULL);
                fnvlist_free(nv);
        } else {
                error = lzc_destroy(zhp->zfs_name);
        }

        if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) {
                return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name));
        }

        remove_mountpoint(zhp);

        return (0);
}

struct destroydata {
        nvlist_t *nvl;
        const char *snapname;
};

static int
zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
        struct destroydata *dd = arg;
        char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        int rv = 0;

        if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
            dd->snapname) >= sizeof (name))
                return (EINVAL);

        if (lzc_exists(name))
                fnvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name);

        rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
 */
int
zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
{
        int ret;
        struct destroydata dd = { 0 };

        dd.snapname = snapname;
        dd.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
        (void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);

        if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
                ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
        } else {
                ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
        }
        fnvlist_free(dd.nvl);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
 */
int
zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
{
        nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
        nvpair_t *pair;

        int ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl_os(hdl, snaps);
        if (ret != 0)
                return (ret);

        ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);

        if (ret == 0) {
                nvlist_free(errlist);
                return (0);
        }

        if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
                char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));

                ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
        }
        for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
            pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
                char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
                    nvpair_name(pair));

                switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
                case EEXIST:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl,
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
                        ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        break;
                }
        }

        nvlist_free(errlist);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
 */
int
zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
{
        char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        int ret;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        uint64_t zoned;

        assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot create '%s'"), target);

        /* validate the target/clone name */
        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));

        /* validate parents exist */
        if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
                return (-1);

        (void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));

        /* do the clone */

        if (props) {
                zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;

                if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
                        type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
                if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
                    zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL)
                        return (-1);
                if (zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, props) == -1) {
                        nvlist_free(props);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        if (zfs_crypto_clone_check(hdl, zhp, parent, props) != 0) {
                nvlist_free(props);
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
        }

        ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
        nvlist_free(props);

        if (ret != 0) {
                switch (errno) {

                case ENOENT:
                        /*
                         * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
                         * above, but there may a race condition that has since
                         * destroyed the parent.
                         *
                         * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
                         * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
                         * dataset doesn't exist.
                         */
                        zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
                        return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));

                case EXDEV:
                        zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "source and target pools differ"));
                        return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
                            errbuf));

                default:
                        return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
                            errbuf));
                }
        }

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
 */
int
zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        int ret;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);

        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
        }

        if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] == '\0') {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "not a cloned filesystem"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
        }

        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));

        ret = lzc_promote(zhp->zfs_name, snapname, sizeof (snapname));

        if (ret != 0) {
                switch (ret) {
                case EACCES:
                        /*
                         * Promoting encrypted dataset outside its
                         * encryption root.
                         */
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "cannot promote dataset outside its "
                            "encryption root"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));

                case EEXIST:
                        /* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
                            snapname, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin);
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));

                default:
                        return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf));
                }
        }
        return (ret);
}

typedef struct snapdata {
        nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
        const char *sd_snapname;
} snapdata_t;

static int
zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
        snapdata_t *sd = arg;
        char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        int rv = 0;

        if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
                if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp),
                    sd->sd_snapname) >= sizeof (name))
                        return (EINVAL);

                fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);

                rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
        }
        zfs_close(zhp);

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
 * created.
 */
int
zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
{
        int ret;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        nvpair_t *elem;
        nvlist_t *errors;
        zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl;
        char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot create snapshots "));

        elem = NULL;
        while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
                const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);

                /* validate the target name */
                if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
                    B_TRUE)) {
                        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
                }
        }

        /*
         * get pool handle for prop validation. assumes all snaps are in the
         * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
         */
        elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
        (void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
        pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
        zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);
        if (zpool_hdl == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if (props != NULL &&
            (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
            props, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_hdl, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
                zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
                return (-1);
        }
        zpool_close(zpool_hdl);

        ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);

        if (ret != 0) {
                boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
                for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
                    elem != NULL;
                    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
                        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
                            fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
                        printed = B_TRUE;
                }
                if (!printed) {
                        switch (ret) {
                        case EXDEV:
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "multiple snapshots of same "
                                    "fs not allowed"));
                                (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);

                                break;
                        default:
                                (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
                        }
                }
        }

        nvlist_free(props);
        nvlist_free(errors);
        return (ret);
}

int
zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
    nvlist_t *props)
{
        int ret;
        snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
        char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        char *cp;
        zfs_handle_t *zhp;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot snapshot %s"), path);

        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));

        (void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
        cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
        *cp = '\0';
        sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;

        if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
            ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
                return (-1);
        }

        sd.sd_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
        if (recursive) {
                (void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
        } else {
                fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
        }

        ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
        fnvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
 * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
 * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
 * group.
 */
typedef struct rollback_data {
        const char      *cb_target;             /* the snapshot */
        uint64_t        cb_create;              /* creation time reference */
        boolean_t       cb_error;
        boolean_t       cb_force;
} rollback_data_t;

static int
rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
        rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
        prop_changelist_t *clp;

        /* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
        clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
            cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
        if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
                cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
                zfs_close(zhp);
                return (0);
        }
        if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
                cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
        else
                changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
        (void) changelist_postfix(clp);
        changelist_free(clp);

        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (0);
}

static int
rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
        rollback_data_t *cbp = data;

        if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
                cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
                    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);

                cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
        }

        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
 * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
 *
 * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
 * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
 */
int
zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
{
        rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
        int err;
        boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
        uint64_t old_volsize = 0, new_volsize;
        zfs_prop_t resv_prop = { 0 };
        uint64_t min_txg = 0;

        assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
            zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);

        /*
         * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
         */
        cb.cb_force = force;
        cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
        cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);

        if (cb.cb_create > 0)
                min_txg = cb.cb_create;

        (void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_destroy, &cb,
            min_txg, 0);

        (void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);

        if (cb.cb_error)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
         * rollback to the given snapshot.
         */

        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
                if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
                        return (-1);
                old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
                restore_resv =
                    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
        }

        /*
         * Pass both the filesystem and the wanted snapshot names,
         * we would get an error back if the snapshot is destroyed or
         * a new snapshot is created before this request is processed.
         */
        err = lzc_rollback_to(zhp->zfs_name, snap->zfs_name);
        if (err != 0) {
                char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name);
                switch (err) {
                case EEXIST:
                        zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "there is a snapshot or bookmark more recent "
                            "than '%s'"), snap->zfs_name);
                        (void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
                        break;
                case ESRCH:
                        zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "'%s' is not found among snapshots of '%s'"),
                            snap->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_name);
                        (void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        (void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf);
                }
                return (err);
        }

        /*
         * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
         * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
         * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
         * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
         */
        if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
            (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
                if (restore_resv) {
                        new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
                        if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
                                err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
                                    new_volsize);
                }
                zfs_close(zhp);
        }
        return (err);
}

/*
 * Renames the given dataset.
 */
int
zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, renameflags_t flags)
{
        int ret = 0;
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        char *delim;
        prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
        char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

        /* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
        if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
                return (0);

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);

        /* make sure source name is valid */
        if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));

        /*
         * Make sure the target name is valid
         */
        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
                if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
                    *target == '@') {
                        /*
                         * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
                         * reconstruct full dataset name
                         */
                        (void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
                            sizeof (parent));
                        delim = strchr(parent, '@');
                        if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
                                *(++delim) = '\0';
                        else
                                *delim = '\0';
                        (void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
                        target = parent;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
                         */
                        delim = strchr(target, '@');
                        if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
                            != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
                                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                                    "snapshots must be part of same "
                                    "dataset"));
                                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
                                    errbuf));
                        }
                }

                if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
        } else {
                if (flags.recursive) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
                }

                if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));

                /* validate parents */
                if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
                        return (-1);

                /* make sure we're in the same pool */
                verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
                if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
                    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "datasets must be within same pool"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
                }

                /* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
                if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
                            "current dataset name"));
                        return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
                }
        }

        (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);

        if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
            zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
                zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
                return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
        }

        /*
         * Avoid unmounting file systems with mountpoint property set to
         * 'legacy' or 'none' even if -u option is not given.
         */
        if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
            !flags.recursive && !flags.nounmount &&
            zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, property,
            sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0 &&
            (strcmp(property, "legacy") == 0 ||
            strcmp(property, "none") == 0)) {
                flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
        }
        if (flags.recursive) {
                char *parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
                delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
                *delim = '\0';
                zfs_handle_t *zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname,
                    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
                free(parentname);
                if (zhrp == NULL) {
                        ret = -1;
                        goto error;
                }
                zfs_close(zhrp);
        } else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
                if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME,
                    flags.nounmount ? CL_GATHER_DONT_UNMOUNT :
                    CL_GATHER_ITER_MOUNTED,
                    flags.forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
                        return (-1);

                if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
                            "in a non-global zone"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
                        ret = -1;
                        goto error;
                }

                if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
                        goto error;
        }

        if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
                zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
        else
                zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));

        zc.zc_cookie = !!flags.recursive;
        zc.zc_cookie |= (!!flags.nounmount) << 1;

        if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
                /*
                 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
                 * be in zc.zc_name
                 */
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);

                if (flags.recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
                            "with the new name"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
                } else if (errno == EACCES) {
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "cannot move encrypted child outside of "
                            "its encryption root"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
                } else {
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
                }

                /*
                 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
                 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
                 */
                if (cl != NULL)
                        (void) changelist_postfix(cl);
        } else {
                if (cl != NULL) {
                        changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
                        ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
                }
        }

error:
        if (cl != NULL) {
                changelist_free(cl);
        }
        return (ret);
}

nvlist_t *
zfs_get_all_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zfs_props);
}

nvlist_t *
zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
                if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
                        return (NULL);
        return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
}

nvlist_t *
zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
{
        return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
}

/*
 * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
 * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
 *
 *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
 *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
 *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
 *
 *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
 *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
 *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
 *        of the RECEIVED column.
 */
int
zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
    boolean_t literal)
{
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        zprop_list_t *entry;
        zprop_list_t **last, **start;
        nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
        nvpair_t *elem;
        char *strval;
        char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];

        if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
                return (-1);

        userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);

        entry = *plp;
        if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
                 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
                 * non-native property.
                 */
                start = plp;
                while (*start != NULL) {
                        if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_USERPROP)
                                break;
                        start = &(*start)->pl_next;
                }

                elem = NULL;
                while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * See if we've already found this property in our list.
                         */
                        for (last = start; *last != NULL;
                            last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
                                if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
                                    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }

                        if (*last == NULL) {
                                entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
                                entry->pl_user_prop =
                                    zfs_strdup(hdl, nvpair_name(elem));
                                entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_USERPROP;
                                entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
                                entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
                                *last = entry;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
         */
        for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
                if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
                        continue;

                if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
                        if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
                            buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
                                if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
                                        entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
                        }
                        if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
                            zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
                            buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
                                if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
                                        entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
                } else {
                        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
                            &propval) == 0) {
                                strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
                                    ZPROP_VALUE);
                                if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
                                        entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
                        }
                        if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
                            entry->pl_user_prop,
                            buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
                                if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
                                        entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

void
zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
{
        nvpair_t *curr;
        nvpair_t *next;

        /*
         * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
         * properties.
         */
        zhp->zfs_props_table = props;

        curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);

        while (curr) {
                zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
                next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);

                /*
                 * User properties will result in ZPROP_USERPROP (an alias
                 * for ZPROP_INVAL), and since we
                 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
                 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
                 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
                 * software, for example).
                 */
                if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
                        (void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
                            nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
                curr = next;
        }
}

static int
zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
    zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
        int error;

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
        zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;

        if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
                if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
                        (void) no_memory(hdl);
                        return (0);
                }
        }

        switch (cmd) {
        case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
        case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
                (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
                break;
        case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
                if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
                    resource1) != 0) {
                                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                                return (-1);
                }
                if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
                    resource2) != 0) {
                                (void) no_memory(hdl);
                                return (-1);
                }
                zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist);
                break;
        case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
                break;
        default:
                return (-1);
        }
        error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
        nvlist_free(nvlist);
        return (error);
}

int
zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
    char *path, char *resource)
{
        return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
            resource, NULL));
}

int
zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
    char *path, char *resource)
{
        return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
            resource, NULL));
}

int
zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
{
        return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
            NULL, NULL));
}

int
zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
    char *oldname, char *newname)
{
        return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
            oldname, newname));
}

int
zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
    zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        int ret;

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        zc.zc_objset_type = type;
        zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;

        for (;;) {
                zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;

                zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
                if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
                        if ((errno == ENOTSUP &&
                            (type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
                            type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA)))
                                break;

                        return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
                            dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name));
                }
                if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
                        break;

                while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
                        if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
                            zua->zu_space)) != 0)
                                return (ret);
                        zua++;
                        zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

struct holdarg {
        nvlist_t *nvl;
        const char *snapname;
        const char *tag;
        boolean_t recursive;
        int error;
};

static int
zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
        struct holdarg *ha = arg;
        char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        int rv = 0;

        if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
            ha->snapname) >= sizeof (name))
                return (EINVAL);

        if (lzc_exists(name))
                fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);

        if (ha->recursive)
                rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_hold_one, ha);
        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (rv);
}

int
zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
    boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
{
        int ret;
        struct holdarg ha;

        ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
        ha.snapname = snapname;
        ha.tag = tag;
        ha.recursive = recursive;
        (void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);

        if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
                char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

                fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
                ret = ENOENT;
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
                (void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
                return (ret);
        }

        ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
        fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);

        return (ret);
}

int
zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
{
        int ret;
        nvlist_t *errors;
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        nvpair_t *elem;

        errors = NULL;
        ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);

        if (ret == 0) {
                /* There may be errors even in the success case. */
                fnvlist_free(errors);
                return (0);
        }

        if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
                /* no hold-specific errors */
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
                switch (ret) {
                case ENOTSUP:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "pool must be upgraded"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
                }
        }

        for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
            elem != NULL;
            elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
                switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
                case E2BIG:
                        /*
                         * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
                         * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
                         * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
                         * up being slightly too long.
                         */
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EEXIST:
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
                            fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
                }
        }

        fnvlist_free(errors);
        return (ret);
}

static int
zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
        struct holdarg *ha = arg;
        char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
        int rv = 0;
        nvlist_t *existing_holds;

        if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
            ha->snapname) >= sizeof (name)) {
                ha->error = EINVAL;
                rv = EINVAL;
        }

        if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
                ha->error = ENOENT;
        } else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
                ha->error = ESRCH;
        } else {
                nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
                fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
                fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
                fnvlist_free(torelease);
        }

        if (ha->recursive)
                rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_release_one, ha);
        zfs_close(zhp);
        return (rv);
}

int
zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
    boolean_t recursive)
{
        int ret;
        struct holdarg ha;
        nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
        nvpair_t *elem;
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

        ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
        ha.snapname = snapname;
        ha.tag = tag;
        ha.recursive = recursive;
        ha.error = 0;
        (void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);

        if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
                fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
                ret = ha.error;
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
                if (ret == ESRCH) {
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
                } else {
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
                }
                return (ret);
        }

        ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
        fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);

        if (ret == 0) {
                /* There may be errors even in the success case. */
                fnvlist_free(errors);
                return (0);
        }

        if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
                /* no hold-specific errors */
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "cannot release"));
                switch (errno) {
                case ENOTSUP:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "pool must be upgraded"));
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                }
        }

        for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
            elem != NULL;
            elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
                    nvpair_name(elem));
                switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
                case ESRCH:
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
                            fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
                }
        }

        fnvlist_free(errors);
        return (ret);
}

int
zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        int nvsz = 2048;
        void *nvbuf;
        int err = 0;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

        assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
            zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);

tryagain:

        nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
        if (nvbuf == NULL) {
                err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
                goto out;
        }

        zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
        zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
                    zc.zc_name);
                switch (errno) {
                case ENOMEM:
                        free(nvbuf);
                        nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
                        goto tryagain;

                case ENOTSUP:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "pool must be upgraded"));
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                case ENOENT:
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                /* success */
                int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
                if (rc) {
                        err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, dgettext(
                            TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
                            zc.zc_name);
                }
        }

        free(nvbuf);
out:
        return (err);
}

int
zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
        zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
        libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
        char *nvbuf;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
        size_t nvsz;
        int err;

        assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
            zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);

        err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
        assert(err == 0);

        nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);

        err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
        assert(err == 0);

        zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
        zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
        zc.zc_perm_action = un;

        (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));

        if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
                    zc.zc_name);
                switch (errno) {
                case ENOTSUP:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "pool must be upgraded"));
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                case ENOENT:
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        break;
                }
        }

        free(nvbuf);

        return (err);
}

int
zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
{
        int err;
        char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];

        err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);

        if (err != 0) {
                libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;

                (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name);
                switch (err) {
                case ENOTSUP:
                        zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                            "pool must be upgraded"));
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
                        break;
                case ENOENT:
                        err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
                        break;
                default:
                        err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
                        break;
                }
        }

        return (err);
}

/*
 * The theory of raidz space accounting
 *
 * The "referenced" property of RAIDZ vdevs is scaled such that a 128KB block
 * will "reference" 128KB, even though it allocates more than that, to store the
 * parity information (and perhaps skip sectors). This concept of the
 * "referenced" (and other DMU space accounting) being lower than the allocated
 * space by a constant factor is called "raidz deflation."
 *
 * As mentioned above, the constant factor for raidz deflation assumes a 128KB
 * block size. However, zvols typically have a much smaller block size (default
 * 8KB). These smaller blocks may require proportionally much more parity
 * information (and perhaps skip sectors). In this case, the change to the
 * "referenced" property may be much more than the logical block size.
 *
 * Suppose a raidz vdev has 5 disks with ashift=12.  A 128k block may be written
 * as follows.
 *
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * |  P0   |  D0   |  D8   |  D16  |  D24  |
 * |  P1   |  D1   |  D9   |  D17  |  D25  |
 * |  P2   |  D2   |  D10  |  D18  |  D26  |
 * |  P3   |  D3   |  D11  |  D19  |  D27  |
 * |  P4   |  D4   |  D12  |  D20  |  D28  |
 * |  P5   |  D5   |  D13  |  D21  |  D29  |
 * |  P6   |  D6   |  D14  |  D22  |  D30  |
 * |  P7   |  D7   |  D15  |  D23  |  D31  |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 *
 * Above, notice that 160k was allocated: 8 x 4k parity sectors + 32 x 4k data
 * sectors.  The dataset's referenced will increase by 128k and the pool's
 * allocated and free properties will be adjusted by 160k.
 *
 * A 4k block written to the same raidz vdev will require two 4k sectors.  The
 * blank cells represent unallocated space.
 *
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * |  P0   |  D0   |       |       |       |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 *
 * Above, notice that the 4k block required one sector for parity and another
 * for data.  vdev_raidz_asize() will return 8k and as such the pool's allocated
 * and free properties will be adjusted by 8k.  The dataset will not be charged
 * 8k.  Rather, it will be charged a value that is scaled according to the
 * overhead of the 128k block on the same vdev.  This 8k allocation will be
 * charged 8k * 128k / 160k.  128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as
 * calculated in the 128k block example above.
 *
 * Every raidz allocation is sized to be a multiple of nparity+1 sectors.  That
 * is, every raidz1 allocation will be a multiple of 2 sectors, raidz2
 * allocations are a multiple of 3 sectors, and raidz3 allocations are a
 * multiple of of 4 sectors.  When a block does not fill the required number of
 * sectors, skip blocks (sectors) are used.
 *
 * An 8k block being written to a raidz vdev may be written as follows:
 *
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |       |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 *
 * In order to maintain the nparity+1 allocation size, a skip block (S0) was
 * added.  For this 8k block, the pool's allocated and free properties are
 * adjusted by 16k and the dataset's referenced is increased by 16k * 128k /
 * 160k.  Again, 128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as calculated in
 * the 128k block example above.
 *
 * The situation is slightly different for dRAID since the minimum allocation
 * size is the full group width.  The same 8K block above would be written as
 * follows in a dRAID group:
 *
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |  S1   |
 * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 *
 * Compression may lead to a variety of block sizes being written for the same
 * volume or file.  There is no clear way to reserve just the amount of space
 * that will be required, so the worst case (no compression) is assumed.
 * Note that metadata blocks will typically be compressed, so the reservation
 * size returned by zvol_volsize_to_reservation() will generally be slightly
 * larger than the maximum that the volume can reference.
 */

/*
 * Derived from function of same name in module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c.  Returns the
 * amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the specified block
 * size. Note that the "referenced" space accounted will be less than this, but
 * not necessarily equal to "blksize", due to RAIDZ deflation.
 */
static uint64_t
vdev_raidz_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
    uint64_t blksize)
{
        uint64_t asize, ndata;

        ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
        ndata = ndisks - nparity;
        asize = ((blksize - 1) >> ashift) + 1;
        asize += nparity * ((asize + ndata - 1) / ndata);
        asize = roundup(asize, nparity + 1) << ashift;

        return (asize);
}

/*
 * Derived from function of same name in module/zfs/vdev_draid.c.  Returns the
 * amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the specified block
 * size.
 */
static uint64_t
vdev_draid_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
    uint64_t blksize)
{
        ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
        uint64_t ndata = ndisks - nparity;
        uint64_t rows = ((blksize - 1) / (ndata << ashift)) + 1;
        uint64_t asize = (rows * ndisks) << ashift;

        return (asize);
}

/*
 * Determine how much space will be allocated if it lands on the most space-
 * inefficient top-level vdev.  Returns the size in bytes required to store one
 * copy of the volume data.  See theory comment above.
 */
static uint64_t
volsize_from_vdevs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t nblocks, uint64_t blksize)
{
        nvlist_t *config, *tree, **vdevs;
        uint_t nvdevs;
        uint64_t ret = 0;

        config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
            nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
            &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
                return (nblocks * blksize);
        }

        for (int v = 0; v < nvdevs; v++) {
                char *type;
                uint64_t nparity, ashift, asize, tsize;
                uint64_t volsize;

                if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
                    &type) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) != 0 &&
                    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
                    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
                        nvlist_t **disks;
                        uint_t ndisks;

                        if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdevs[v],
                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &disks, &ndisks) != 0)
                                continue;

                        /* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
                        tsize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
                            SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);

                        /* allocation size for the blksize block */
                        asize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
                            blksize);
                } else {
                        uint64_t ndata;

                        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
                            ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, &ndata) != 0)
                                continue;

                        /* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
                        tsize = vdev_draid_asize(ndata + nparity, nparity,
                            ashift, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);

                        /* allocation size for the blksize block */
                        asize = vdev_draid_asize(ndata + nparity, nparity,
                            ashift, blksize);
                }

                /*
                 * Scale this size down as a ratio of 128k / tsize.
                 * See theory statement above.
                 */
                volsize = nblocks * asize * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / tsize;
                if (volsize > ret) {
                        ret = volsize;
                }
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
                ret = nblocks * blksize;
        }

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.  See theory
 * comment above.
 *
 * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
 * suite's shell version in reservation.shlib.
 */
uint64_t
zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle_t *zph, uint64_t volsize,
    nvlist_t *props)
{
        uint64_t numdb;
        uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
        int ncopies;
        char *strval;

        if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
            zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
                ncopies = atoi(strval);
        else
                ncopies = 1;
        if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
            zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
            &volblocksize) != 0)
                volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;

        nblocks = volsize / volblocksize;
        /*
         * Metadata defaults to using 128k blocks, not volblocksize blocks.  For
         * this reason, only the data blocks are scaled based on vdev config.
         */
        volsize = volsize_from_vdevs(zph, nblocks, volblocksize);

        /* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
        numdb = 7;
        /* calculate number of indirects */
        while (nblocks > 1) {
                nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
                nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
                numdb += nblocks;
        }
        numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
        volsize *= ncopies;
        /*
         * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
         * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
         * 1100 bytes
         */
        numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
        volsize += numdb;
        return (volsize);
}

/*
 * Wait for the given activity and return the status of the wait (whether or not
 * any waiting was done) in the 'waited' parameter. Non-existent fses are
 * reported via the 'missing' parameter, rather than by printing an error
 * message. This is convenient when this function is called in a loop over a
 * long period of time (as it is, for example, by zfs's wait cmd). In that
 * scenario, a fs being exported or destroyed should be considered a normal
 * event, so we don't want to print an error when we find that the fs doesn't
 * exist.
 */
int
zfs_wait_status(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_wait_activity_t activity,
    boolean_t *missing, boolean_t *waited)
{
        int error = lzc_wait_fs(zhp->zfs_name, activity, waited);
        *missing = (error == ENOENT);
        if (*missing)
                return (0);

        if (error != 0) {
                (void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
                    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in fs '%s'"),
                    zhp->zfs_name);
        }

        return (error);
}