DLPX-44812 integrate EP-220 large memory scalability

[mirror_zfs.git] / module / zfs / vdev_disk.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
 * Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
 * Rewritten for Linux by Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>.
 * LLNL-CODE-403049.
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/vdev_disk.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/abd.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/sunldi.h>

char *zfs_vdev_scheduler = VDEV_SCHEDULER;
static void *zfs_vdev_holder = VDEV_HOLDER;

/*
 * Virtual device vector for disks.
 */
typedef struct dio_request {
        zio_t                   *dr_zio;        /* Parent ZIO */
        void                    *dr_loanbuf;    /* borrowed abd buffer */
        atomic_t                dr_ref;         /* References */
        int                     dr_error;       /* Bio error */
        int                     dr_bio_count;   /* Count of bio's */
        struct bio              *dr_bio[0];     /* Attached bio's */
} dio_request_t;


#ifdef HAVE_OPEN_BDEV_EXCLUSIVE
static fmode_t
vdev_bdev_mode(int smode)
{
        fmode_t mode = 0;

        ASSERT3S(smode & (FREAD | FWRITE), !=, 0);

        if (smode & FREAD)
                mode |= FMODE_READ;

        if (smode & FWRITE)
                mode |= FMODE_WRITE;

        return (mode);
}
#else
static int
vdev_bdev_mode(int smode)
{
        int mode = 0;

        ASSERT3S(smode & (FREAD | FWRITE), !=, 0);

        if ((smode & FREAD) && !(smode & FWRITE))
                mode = MS_RDONLY;

        return (mode);
}
#endif /* HAVE_OPEN_BDEV_EXCLUSIVE */

static uint64_t
bdev_capacity(struct block_device *bdev)
{
        struct hd_struct *part = bdev->bd_part;

        /* The partition capacity referenced by the block device */
        if (part)
                return (part->nr_sects << 9);

        /* Otherwise assume the full device capacity */
        return (get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) << 9);
}

static void
vdev_disk_error(zio_t *zio)
{
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
        printk("ZFS: zio error=%d type=%d offset=%llu size=%llu "
            "flags=%x\n", zio->io_error, zio->io_type,
            (u_longlong_t)zio->io_offset, (u_longlong_t)zio->io_size,
            zio->io_flags);
#endif
}

/*
 * Use the Linux 'noop' elevator for zfs managed block devices.  This
 * strikes the ideal balance by allowing the zfs elevator to do all
 * request ordering and prioritization.  While allowing the Linux
 * elevator to do the maximum front/back merging allowed by the
 * physical device.  This yields the largest possible requests for
 * the device with the lowest total overhead.
 */
static int
vdev_elevator_switch(vdev_t *v, char *elevator)
{
        vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;
        struct block_device *bdev = vd->vd_bdev;
        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
        char *device = bdev->bd_disk->disk_name;
        int error;

        /*
         * Skip devices which are not whole disks (partitions).
         * Device-mapper devices are excepted since they may be whole
         * disks despite the vdev_wholedisk flag, in which case we can
         * and should switch the elevator. If the device-mapper device
         * does not have an elevator (i.e. dm-raid, dm-crypt, etc.) the
         * "Skip devices without schedulers" check below will fail.
         */
        if (!v->vdev_wholedisk && strncmp(device, "dm-", 3) != 0)
                return (0);

        /* Skip devices without schedulers (loop, ram, dm, etc) */
        if (!q->elevator || !blk_queue_stackable(q))
                return (0);

        /* Leave existing scheduler when set to "none" */
        if ((strncmp(elevator, "none", 4) == 0) && (strlen(elevator) == 4))
                return (0);

#ifdef HAVE_ELEVATOR_CHANGE
        error = elevator_change(q, elevator);
#else
        /*
         * For pre-2.6.36 kernels elevator_change() is not available.
         * Therefore we fall back to using a usermodehelper to echo the
         * elevator into sysfs;  This requires /bin/echo and sysfs to be
         * mounted which may not be true early in the boot process.
         */
#define SET_SCHEDULER_CMD \
        "exec 0</dev/null " \
        "     1>/sys/block/%s/queue/scheduler " \
        "     2>/dev/null; " \
        "echo %s"

        {
                char *argv[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", NULL, NULL };
                char *envp[] = { NULL };

                argv[2] = kmem_asprintf(SET_SCHEDULER_CMD, device, elevator);
                error = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
                strfree(argv[2]);
        }
#endif /* HAVE_ELEVATOR_CHANGE */
        if (error)
                printk("ZFS: Unable to set \"%s\" scheduler for %s (%s): %d\n",
                    elevator, v->vdev_path, device, error);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * Expanding a whole disk vdev involves invoking BLKRRPART on the
 * whole disk device. This poses a problem, because BLKRRPART will
 * return EBUSY if one of the disk's partitions is open. That's why
 * we have to do it here, just before opening the data partition.
 * Unfortunately, BLKRRPART works by dropping all partitions and
 * recreating them, which means that for a short time window, all
 * /dev/sdxN device files disappear (until udev recreates them).
 * This means two things:
 *  - When we open the data partition just after a BLKRRPART, we
 *    can't do it using the normal device file path because of the
 *    obvious race condition with udev. Instead, we use reliable
 *    kernel APIs to get a handle to the new partition device from
 *    the whole disk device.
 *  - Because vdev_disk_open() initially needs to find the device
 *    using its path, multiple vdev_disk_open() invocations in
 *    short succession on the same disk with BLKRRPARTs in the
 *    middle have a high probability of failure (because of the
 *    race condition with udev). A typical situation where this
 *    might happen is when the zpool userspace tool does a
 *    TRYIMPORT immediately followed by an IMPORT. For this
 *    reason, we only invoke BLKRRPART in the module when strictly
 *    necessary (zpool online -e case), and rely on userspace to
 *    do it when possible.
 */
static struct block_device *
vdev_disk_rrpart(const char *path, int mode, vdev_disk_t *vd)
{
#if defined(HAVE_3ARG_BLKDEV_GET) && defined(HAVE_GET_GENDISK)
        struct block_device *bdev, *result = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
        struct gendisk *disk;
        int error, partno;

        bdev = vdev_bdev_open(path, vdev_bdev_mode(mode), zfs_vdev_holder);
        if (IS_ERR(bdev))
                return (bdev);

        disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &partno);
        vdev_bdev_close(bdev, vdev_bdev_mode(mode));

        if (disk) {
                bdev = bdget(disk_devt(disk));
                if (bdev) {
                        error = blkdev_get(bdev, vdev_bdev_mode(mode), vd);
                        if (error == 0)
                                error = ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BLKRRPART, 0);
                        vdev_bdev_close(bdev, vdev_bdev_mode(mode));
                }

                bdev = bdget_disk(disk, partno);
                if (bdev) {
                        error = blkdev_get(bdev,
                            vdev_bdev_mode(mode) | FMODE_EXCL, vd);
                        if (error == 0)
                                result = bdev;
                }
                put_disk(disk);
        }

        return (result);
#else
        return (ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP));
#endif /* defined(HAVE_3ARG_BLKDEV_GET) && defined(HAVE_GET_GENDISK) */
}

static int
vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *v, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
    uint64_t *ashift)
{
        struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
        vdev_disk_t *vd;
        int count = 0, mode, block_size;

        /* Must have a pathname and it must be absolute. */
        if (v->vdev_path == NULL || v->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
                v->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
        }

        /*
         * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
         * just update the physical size of the device.
         */
        if (v->vdev_tsd != NULL) {
                ASSERT(v->vdev_reopening);
                vd = v->vdev_tsd;
                goto skip_open;
        }

        vd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP);
        if (vd == NULL)
                return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM));

        /*
         * Devices are always opened by the path provided at configuration
         * time.  This means that if the provided path is a udev by-id path
         * then drives may be recabled without an issue.  If the provided
         * path is a udev by-path path, then the physical location information
         * will be preserved.  This can be critical for more complicated
         * configurations where drives are located in specific physical
         * locations to maximize the systems tolerence to component failure.
         * Alternatively, you can provide your own udev rule to flexibly map
         * the drives as you see fit.  It is not advised that you use the
         * /dev/[hd]d devices which may be reordered due to probing order.
         * Devices in the wrong locations will be detected by the higher
         * level vdev validation.
         *
         * The specified paths may be briefly removed and recreated in
         * response to udev events.  This should be exceptionally unlikely
         * because the zpool command makes every effort to verify these paths
         * have already settled prior to reaching this point.  Therefore,
         * a ENOENT failure at this point is highly likely to be transient
         * and it is reasonable to sleep and retry before giving up.  In
         * practice delays have been observed to be on the order of 100ms.
         */
        mode = spa_mode(v->vdev_spa);
        if (v->vdev_wholedisk && v->vdev_expanding)
                bdev = vdev_disk_rrpart(v->vdev_path, mode, vd);

        while (IS_ERR(bdev) && count < 50) {
                bdev = vdev_bdev_open(v->vdev_path,
                    vdev_bdev_mode(mode), zfs_vdev_holder);
                if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(bdev) == -ENOENT)) {
                        msleep(10);
                        count++;
                } else if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
                dprintf("failed open v->vdev_path=%s, error=%d count=%d\n",
                    v->vdev_path, -PTR_ERR(bdev), count);
                kmem_free(vd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
                return (SET_ERROR(-PTR_ERR(bdev)));
        }

        v->vdev_tsd = vd;
        vd->vd_bdev = bdev;

skip_open:
        /*  Determine the physical block size */
        block_size = vdev_bdev_block_size(vd->vd_bdev);

        /* Clear the nowritecache bit, causes vdev_reopen() to try again. */
        v->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE;

        /* Inform the ZIO pipeline that we are non-rotational */
        v->vdev_nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(vd->vd_bdev));

        /* Physical volume size in bytes */
        *psize = bdev_capacity(vd->vd_bdev);

        /* TODO: report possible expansion size */
        *max_psize = *psize;

        /* Based on the minimum sector size set the block size */
        *ashift = highbit64(MAX(block_size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1;

        /* Try to set the io scheduler elevator algorithm */
        (void) vdev_elevator_switch(v, zfs_vdev_scheduler);

        return (0);
}

static void
vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *v)
{
        vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;

        if (v->vdev_reopening || vd == NULL)
                return;

        if (vd->vd_bdev != NULL)
                vdev_bdev_close(vd->vd_bdev,
                    vdev_bdev_mode(spa_mode(v->vdev_spa)));

        kmem_free(vd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t));
        v->vdev_tsd = NULL;
}

static dio_request_t *
vdev_disk_dio_alloc(int bio_count)
{
        dio_request_t *dr;
        int i;

        dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dio_request_t) +
            sizeof (struct bio *) * bio_count, KM_SLEEP);
        if (dr) {
                atomic_set(&dr->dr_ref, 0);
                dr->dr_bio_count = bio_count;
                dr->dr_error = 0;

                for (i = 0; i < dr->dr_bio_count; i++)
                        dr->dr_bio[i] = NULL;
        }

        return (dr);
}

static void
vdev_disk_dio_free(dio_request_t *dr)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < dr->dr_bio_count; i++)
                if (dr->dr_bio[i])
                        bio_put(dr->dr_bio[i]);

        kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dio_request_t) +
            sizeof (struct bio *) * dr->dr_bio_count);
}

static void
vdev_disk_dio_get(dio_request_t *dr)
{
        atomic_inc(&dr->dr_ref);
}

static int
vdev_disk_dio_put(dio_request_t *dr)
{
        int rc = atomic_dec_return(&dr->dr_ref);

        /*
         * Free the dio_request when the last reference is dropped and
         * ensure zio_interpret is called only once with the correct zio
         */
        if (rc == 0) {
                zio_t *zio = dr->dr_zio;
                void *loanbuf = dr->dr_loanbuf;
                int error = dr->dr_error;

                vdev_disk_dio_free(dr);

                if (zio) {
                        zio->io_error = error;
                        ASSERT3S(zio->io_error, >=, 0);
                        if (zio->io_error)
                                vdev_disk_error(zio);
                        /* ABD placeholder */
                        if (loanbuf != NULL) {
                                if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
                                        abd_copy_from_buf(zio->io_abd, loanbuf,
                                            zio->io_size);
                                }
                                zio_buf_free(loanbuf, zio->io_size);
                        }

                        zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
                }
        }

        return (rc);
}

BIO_END_IO_PROTO(vdev_disk_physio_completion, bio, error)
{
        dio_request_t *dr = bio->bi_private;
        int rc;

        if (dr->dr_error == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_1ARG_BIO_END_IO_T
                dr->dr_error = -(bio->bi_error);
#else
                if (error)
                        dr->dr_error = -(error);
                else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
                        dr->dr_error = EIO;
#endif
        }

        /* Drop reference aquired by __vdev_disk_physio */
        rc = vdev_disk_dio_put(dr);
}

static inline unsigned long
bio_nr_pages(void *bio_ptr, unsigned int bio_size)
{
        return ((((unsigned long)bio_ptr + bio_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
            PAGE_SHIFT) - ((unsigned long)bio_ptr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
}

static unsigned int
bio_map(struct bio *bio, void *bio_ptr, unsigned int bio_size)
{
        unsigned int offset, size, i;
        struct page *page;

        offset = offset_in_page(bio_ptr);
        for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_max_vecs; i++) {
                size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;

                if (bio_size <= 0)
                        break;

                if (size > bio_size)
                        size = bio_size;

                if (is_vmalloc_addr(bio_ptr))
                        page = vmalloc_to_page(bio_ptr);
                else
                        page = virt_to_page(bio_ptr);

                /*
                 * Some network related block device uses tcp_sendpage, which
                 * doesn't behave well when using 0-count page, this is a
                 * safety net to catch them.
                 */
                ASSERT3S(page_count(page), >, 0);

                if (bio_add_page(bio, page, size, offset) != size)
                        break;

                bio_ptr  += size;
                bio_size -= size;
                offset = 0;
        }

        return (bio_size);
}

#ifndef bio_set_op_attrs
#define bio_set_op_attrs(bio, rw, flags) \
        do { (bio)->bi_rw |= (rw)|(flags); } while (0)
#endif

static inline void
vdev_submit_bio_impl(struct bio *bio)
{
#ifdef HAVE_1ARG_SUBMIT_BIO
        submit_bio(bio);
#else
        submit_bio(0, bio);
#endif
}

static inline void
vdev_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CURRENT_BIO_TAIL
        struct bio **bio_tail = current->bio_tail;
        current->bio_tail = NULL;
        vdev_submit_bio_impl(bio);
        current->bio_tail = bio_tail;
#else
        struct bio_list *bio_list = current->bio_list;
        current->bio_list = NULL;
        vdev_submit_bio_impl(bio);
        current->bio_list = bio_list;
#endif
}

static int
__vdev_disk_physio(struct block_device *bdev, zio_t *zio, caddr_t kbuf_ptr,
    size_t kbuf_size, uint64_t kbuf_offset, int rw, int flags)
{
        dio_request_t *dr;
        caddr_t bio_ptr;
        uint64_t bio_offset;
        int bio_size, bio_count = 16;
        int i = 0, error = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_HAVE_BLK_PLUG)
        struct blk_plug plug;
#endif

        ASSERT3U(kbuf_offset + kbuf_size, <=, bdev->bd_inode->i_size);

retry:
        dr = vdev_disk_dio_alloc(bio_count);
        if (dr == NULL)
                return (ENOMEM);

        if (zio && !(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD)))
                bio_set_flags_failfast(bdev, &flags);

        dr->dr_zio = zio;

        /*
         * When the IO size exceeds the maximum bio size for the request
         * queue we are forced to break the IO in multiple bio's and wait
         * for them all to complete.  Ideally, all pool users will set
         * their volume block size to match the maximum request size and
         * the common case will be one bio per vdev IO request.
         */
        if (zio != NULL) {
                abd_t *abd = zio->io_abd;

                /*
                 * ABD placeholder
                 * We can't use abd_borrow_buf routines here since our
                 * completion context is interrupt and abd refcounts
                 * take a mutex (in debug mode).
                 */
                if (abd_is_linear(abd)) {
                        bio_ptr = abd_to_buf(abd);
                        dr->dr_loanbuf = NULL;
                } else {
                        bio_ptr = zio_buf_alloc(zio->io_size);
                        dr->dr_loanbuf = bio_ptr;
                        if (zio->io_type != ZIO_TYPE_READ)
                                abd_copy_to_buf(bio_ptr, abd, zio->io_size);

                }
        } else {
                bio_ptr = kbuf_ptr;
                dr->dr_loanbuf = NULL;
        }

        bio_offset = kbuf_offset;
        bio_size   = kbuf_size;
        for (i = 0; i <= dr->dr_bio_count; i++) {

                /* Finished constructing bio's for given buffer */
                if (bio_size <= 0)
                        break;

                /*
                 * By default only 'bio_count' bio's per dio are allowed.
                 * However, if we find ourselves in a situation where more
                 * are needed we allocate a larger dio and warn the user.
                 */
                if (dr->dr_bio_count == i) {
                        if (dr->dr_loanbuf)
                                zio_buf_free(dr->dr_loanbuf, zio->io_size);
                        vdev_disk_dio_free(dr);
                        bio_count *= 2;
                        goto retry;
                }

                /* bio_alloc() with __GFP_WAIT never returns NULL */
                dr->dr_bio[i] = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO,
                    MIN(bio_nr_pages(bio_ptr, bio_size), BIO_MAX_PAGES));
                if (unlikely(dr->dr_bio[i] == NULL)) {
                        if (dr->dr_loanbuf)
                                zio_buf_free(dr->dr_loanbuf, zio->io_size);
                        vdev_disk_dio_free(dr);
                        return (ENOMEM);
                }

                /* Matching put called by vdev_disk_physio_completion */
                vdev_disk_dio_get(dr);

                dr->dr_bio[i]->bi_bdev = bdev;
                BIO_BI_SECTOR(dr->dr_bio[i]) = bio_offset >> 9;
                dr->dr_bio[i]->bi_end_io = vdev_disk_physio_completion;
                dr->dr_bio[i]->bi_private = dr;
                bio_set_op_attrs(dr->dr_bio[i], rw, flags);

                /* Remaining size is returned to become the new size */
                bio_size = bio_map(dr->dr_bio[i], bio_ptr, bio_size);

                /* Advance in buffer and construct another bio if needed */
                bio_ptr    += BIO_BI_SIZE(dr->dr_bio[i]);
                bio_offset += BIO_BI_SIZE(dr->dr_bio[i]);
        }

        /* Extra reference to protect dio_request during vdev_submit_bio */
        vdev_disk_dio_get(dr);

#if defined(HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_HAVE_BLK_PLUG)
        if (dr->dr_bio_count > 1)
                blk_start_plug(&plug);
#endif

        /* Submit all bio's associated with this dio */
        for (i = 0; i < dr->dr_bio_count; i++)
                if (dr->dr_bio[i])
                        vdev_submit_bio(dr->dr_bio[i]);

#if defined(HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_HAVE_BLK_PLUG)
        if (dr->dr_bio_count > 1)
                blk_finish_plug(&plug);
#endif

        (void) vdev_disk_dio_put(dr);

        return (error);
}

BIO_END_IO_PROTO(vdev_disk_io_flush_completion, bio, rc)
{
        zio_t *zio = bio->bi_private;
#ifdef HAVE_1ARG_BIO_END_IO_T
        int rc = bio->bi_error;
#endif

        zio->io_error = -rc;
        if (rc && (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP))
                zio->io_vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_TRUE;

        bio_put(bio);
        ASSERT3S(zio->io_error, >=, 0);
        if (zio->io_error)
                vdev_disk_error(zio);
        zio_interrupt(zio);
}

static int
vdev_disk_io_flush(struct block_device *bdev, zio_t *zio)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct bio *bio;

        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
        if (!q)
                return (ENXIO);

        bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 0);
        /* bio_alloc() with __GFP_WAIT never returns NULL */
        if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
                return (ENOMEM);

        bio->bi_end_io = vdev_disk_io_flush_completion;
        bio->bi_private = zio;
        bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
        bio_set_op_attrs(bio, 0, VDEV_WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
        vdev_submit_bio(bio);
        invalidate_bdev(bdev);

        return (0);
}

static void
vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio)
{
        vdev_t *v = zio->io_vd;
        vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;
        int rw, flags, error;

        switch (zio->io_type) {
        case ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL:

                if (!vdev_readable(v)) {
                        zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
                        zio_interrupt(zio);
                        return;
                }

                switch (zio->io_cmd) {
                case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:

                        if (zfs_nocacheflush)
                                break;

                        if (v->vdev_nowritecache) {
                                zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
                                break;
                        }

                        error = vdev_disk_io_flush(vd->vd_bdev, zio);
                        if (error == 0)
                                return;

                        zio->io_error = error;
                        if (error == ENOTSUP)
                                v->vdev_nowritecache = B_TRUE;

                        break;

                default:
                        zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
                }

                zio_execute(zio);
                return;
        case ZIO_TYPE_WRITE:
                rw = WRITE;
#if defined(HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_HAVE_BIO_RW_UNPLUG)
                flags = (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
#elif defined(REQ_UNPLUG)
                flags = REQ_UNPLUG;
#else
                flags = 0;
#endif
                break;

        case ZIO_TYPE_READ:
                rw = READ;
#if defined(HAVE_BLK_QUEUE_HAVE_BIO_RW_UNPLUG)
                flags = (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
#elif defined(REQ_UNPLUG)
                flags = REQ_UNPLUG;
#else
                flags = 0;
#endif
                break;

        default:
                zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
                zio_interrupt(zio);
                return;
        }

        zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
        error = __vdev_disk_physio(vd->vd_bdev, zio, NULL,
            zio->io_size, zio->io_offset, rw, flags);
        if (error) {
                zio->io_error = error;
                zio_interrupt(zio);
                return;
        }
}

static void
vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio)
{
        /*
         * If the device returned EIO, we revalidate the media.  If it is
         * determined the media has changed this triggers the asynchronous
         * removal of the device from the configuration.
         */
        if (zio->io_error == EIO) {
                vdev_t *v = zio->io_vd;
                vdev_disk_t *vd = v->vdev_tsd;

                if (check_disk_change(vd->vd_bdev)) {
                        vdev_bdev_invalidate(vd->vd_bdev);
                        v->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE;
                        spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE);
                }
        }
}

static void
vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd)
{
        ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));

        /* We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute. */
        if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/')
                return;

        /*
         * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has
         * never been opened.
         */
        if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL)
                return;

        /* XXX: Implement me as a vnode lookup for the device */
        vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL;
        vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL;
}

static void
vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd)
{
        ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER));

        /* XXX: Implement me as a vnode rele for the device */
}

vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
        vdev_disk_open,
        vdev_disk_close,
        vdev_default_asize,
        vdev_disk_io_start,
        vdev_disk_io_done,
        NULL,
        vdev_disk_hold,
        vdev_disk_rele,
        VDEV_TYPE_DISK,         /* name of this vdev type */
        B_TRUE                  /* leaf vdev */
};

module_param(zfs_vdev_scheduler, charp, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_vdev_scheduler, "I/O scheduler");