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2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include "classifier.h"
32 #include "ofp-actions.h"
35 #include "ofproto-provider.h"
36 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
38 #include "poll-loop.h"
40 #include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
42 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(in_band
);
44 /* Priorities used in classifier for in-band rules. These values are higher
45 * than any that may be set with OpenFlow, and "18" kind of looks like "IB".
46 * The ordering of priorities is not important because all of the rules set up
47 * by in-band control have the same action. The only reason to use more than
48 * one priority is to make the kind of flow easier to see during debugging. */
50 /* One set per bridge. */
51 IBR_FROM_LOCAL_DHCP
= 180000, /* (a) From local port, DHCP. */
52 IBR_TO_LOCAL_ARP
, /* (b) To local port, ARP. */
53 IBR_FROM_LOCAL_ARP
, /* (c) From local port, ARP. */
55 /* One set per unique next-hop MAC. */
56 IBR_TO_NEXT_HOP_ARP
, /* (d) To remote MAC, ARP. */
57 IBR_FROM_NEXT_HOP_ARP
, /* (e) From remote MAC, ARP. */
59 /* One set per unique remote IP address. */
60 IBR_TO_REMOTE_ARP
, /* (f) To remote IP, ARP. */
61 IBR_FROM_REMOTE_ARP
, /* (g) From remote IP, ARP. */
63 /* One set per unique remote (IP,port) pair. */
64 IBR_TO_REMOTE_TCP
, /* (h) To remote IP, TCP port. */
65 IBR_FROM_REMOTE_TCP
/* (i) From remote IP, TCP port. */
68 /* Track one remote IP and next hop information. */
69 struct in_band_remote
{
70 struct sockaddr_in remote_addr
; /* IP address, in network byte order. */
71 uint8_t remote_mac
[ETH_ADDR_LEN
]; /* Next-hop MAC, all-zeros if unknown. */
72 uint8_t last_remote_mac
[ETH_ADDR_LEN
]; /* Previous nonzero next-hop MAC. */
73 struct netdev
*remote_netdev
; /* Device to send to next-hop MAC. */
76 /* What to do to an in_band_rule. */
78 ADD
, /* Add the rule to ofproto's flow table. */
79 DEL
/* Delete the rule from ofproto's flow table. */
82 /* A rule to add to or delete from ofproto's flow table. */
84 struct hmap_node hmap_node
; /* In struct in_band's "rules" hmap. */
91 struct ofproto
*ofproto
;
94 /* Remote information. */
95 time_t next_remote_refresh
; /* Refresh timer. */
96 struct in_band_remote
*remotes
;
99 /* Local information. */
100 time_t next_local_refresh
; /* Refresh timer. */
101 uint8_t local_mac
[ETH_ADDR_LEN
]; /* Current MAC. */
102 struct netdev
*local_netdev
; /* Local port's network device. */
105 struct hmap rules
; /* Contains "struct in_band_rule"s. */
108 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl
= VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 60);
111 refresh_remote(struct in_band
*ib
, struct in_band_remote
*r
)
113 struct in_addr next_hop_inaddr
;
117 /* Find the next-hop IP address. */
118 memset(r
->remote_mac
, 0, sizeof r
->remote_mac
);
119 retval
= netdev_get_next_hop(ib
->local_netdev
, &r
->remote_addr
.sin_addr
,
120 &next_hop_inaddr
, &next_hop_dev
);
122 VLOG_WARN("cannot find route for controller ("IP_FMT
"): %s",
123 IP_ARGS(r
->remote_addr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
124 ovs_strerror(retval
));
127 if (!next_hop_inaddr
.s_addr
) {
128 next_hop_inaddr
= r
->remote_addr
.sin_addr
;
131 /* Open the next-hop network device. */
132 if (!r
->remote_netdev
133 || strcmp(netdev_get_name(r
->remote_netdev
), next_hop_dev
))
135 netdev_close(r
->remote_netdev
);
137 retval
= netdev_open(next_hop_dev
, "system", &r
->remote_netdev
);
139 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl
, "cannot open netdev %s (next hop "
140 "to controller "IP_FMT
"): %s",
141 next_hop_dev
, IP_ARGS(r
->remote_addr
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
142 ovs_strerror(retval
));
149 /* Look up the MAC address of the next-hop IP address. */
150 retval
= netdev_arp_lookup(r
->remote_netdev
, next_hop_inaddr
.s_addr
,
153 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl
, "cannot look up remote MAC address ("IP_FMT
"): %s",
154 IP_ARGS(next_hop_inaddr
.s_addr
), ovs_strerror(retval
));
157 /* If we don't have a MAC address, then refresh quickly, since we probably
158 * will get a MAC address soon (via ARP). Otherwise, we can afford to wait
160 return eth_addr_is_zero(r
->remote_mac
) ? 1 : 10;
164 refresh_remotes(struct in_band
*ib
)
166 struct in_band_remote
*r
;
169 if (time_now() < ib
->next_remote_refresh
) {
174 ib
->next_remote_refresh
= TIME_MAX
;
175 for (r
= ib
->remotes
; r
< &ib
->remotes
[ib
->n_remotes
]; r
++) {
176 uint8_t old_remote_mac
[ETH_ADDR_LEN
];
180 memcpy(old_remote_mac
, r
->remote_mac
, ETH_ADDR_LEN
);
182 /* Refresh remote information. */
183 next_refresh
= refresh_remote(ib
, r
) + time_now();
184 ib
->next_remote_refresh
= MIN(ib
->next_remote_refresh
, next_refresh
);
186 /* If the MAC changed, log the changes. */
187 if (!eth_addr_equals(r
->remote_mac
, old_remote_mac
)) {
189 if (!eth_addr_is_zero(r
->remote_mac
)
190 && !eth_addr_equals(r
->last_remote_mac
, r
->remote_mac
)) {
191 VLOG_DBG("remote MAC address changed from "ETH_ADDR_FMT
193 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(r
->last_remote_mac
),
194 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(r
->remote_mac
));
195 memcpy(r
->last_remote_mac
, r
->remote_mac
, ETH_ADDR_LEN
);
203 /* Refreshes the MAC address of the local port into ib->local_mac, if it is due
204 * for a refresh. Returns true if anything changed, otherwise false. */
206 refresh_local(struct in_band
*ib
)
208 uint8_t ea
[ETH_ADDR_LEN
];
212 if (now
< ib
->next_local_refresh
) {
215 ib
->next_local_refresh
= now
+ 1;
217 if (netdev_get_etheraddr(ib
->local_netdev
, ea
)
218 || eth_addr_equals(ea
, ib
->local_mac
)) {
222 memcpy(ib
->local_mac
, ea
, ETH_ADDR_LEN
);
226 /* Returns true if packets in 'flow' should be directed to the local port.
227 * (This keeps the flow table from preventing DHCP replies from being seen by
228 * the local port.) */
230 in_band_must_output_to_local_port(const struct flow
*flow
)
232 return (flow
->dl_type
== htons(ETH_TYPE_IP
)
233 && flow
->nw_proto
== IPPROTO_UDP
234 && flow
->tp_src
== htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT
)
235 && flow
->tp_dst
== htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT
));
238 /* Returns the number of in-band rules currently installed in the flow
241 in_band_count_rules(const struct in_band
*ib
)
243 return hmap_count(&ib
->rules
);
247 add_rule(struct in_band
*ib
, const struct match
*match
, int priority
)
249 uint32_t hash
= match_hash(match
, 0);
250 struct in_band_rule
*rule
;
252 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (rule
, hmap_node
, hash
, &ib
->rules
) {
253 if (match_equal(&rule
->match
, match
)) {
259 rule
= xmalloc(sizeof *rule
);
260 rule
->match
= *match
;
261 rule
->priority
= priority
;
263 hmap_insert(&ib
->rules
, &rule
->hmap_node
, hash
);
267 update_rules(struct in_band
*ib
)
269 struct in_band_rule
*ib_rule
;
270 struct in_band_remote
*r
;
273 /* Mark all the existing rules for deletion. (Afterward we will re-add any
274 * rules that are still valid.) */
275 HMAP_FOR_EACH (ib_rule
, hmap_node
, &ib
->rules
) {
279 if (ib
->n_remotes
&& !eth_addr_is_zero(ib
->local_mac
)) {
280 /* (a) Allow DHCP requests sent from the local port. */
281 match_init_catchall(&match
);
282 match_set_in_port(&match
, OFPP_LOCAL
);
283 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_IP
));
284 match_set_dl_src(&match
, ib
->local_mac
);
285 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
286 match_set_tp_src(&match
, htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT
));
287 match_set_tp_dst(&match
, htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT
));
288 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_FROM_LOCAL_DHCP
);
290 /* (b) Allow ARP replies to the local port's MAC address. */
291 match_init_catchall(&match
);
292 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
));
293 match_set_dl_dst(&match
, ib
->local_mac
);
294 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, ARP_OP_REPLY
);
295 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_TO_LOCAL_ARP
);
297 /* (c) Allow ARP requests from the local port's MAC address. */
298 match_init_catchall(&match
);
299 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
));
300 match_set_dl_src(&match
, ib
->local_mac
);
301 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, ARP_OP_REQUEST
);
302 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_FROM_LOCAL_ARP
);
305 for (r
= ib
->remotes
; r
< &ib
->remotes
[ib
->n_remotes
]; r
++) {
306 const uint8_t *remote_mac
= r
->remote_mac
;
308 if (eth_addr_is_zero(remote_mac
)) {
312 /* (d) Allow ARP replies to the next hop's MAC address. */
313 match_init_catchall(&match
);
314 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
));
315 match_set_dl_dst(&match
, remote_mac
);
316 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, ARP_OP_REPLY
);
317 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_TO_NEXT_HOP_ARP
);
319 /* (e) Allow ARP requests from the next hop's MAC address. */
320 match_init_catchall(&match
);
321 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
));
322 match_set_dl_src(&match
, remote_mac
);
323 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, ARP_OP_REQUEST
);
324 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_FROM_NEXT_HOP_ARP
);
327 for (r
= ib
->remotes
; r
< &ib
->remotes
[ib
->n_remotes
]; r
++) {
328 const struct sockaddr_in
*a
= &r
->remote_addr
;
330 /* (f) Allow ARP replies containing the remote's IP address as a
332 match_init_catchall(&match
);
333 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
));
334 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, ARP_OP_REPLY
);
335 match_set_nw_dst(&match
, a
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
336 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_TO_REMOTE_ARP
);
338 /* (g) Allow ARP requests containing the remote's IP address as a
340 match_init_catchall(&match
);
341 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP
));
342 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, ARP_OP_REQUEST
);
343 match_set_nw_src(&match
, a
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
344 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_FROM_REMOTE_ARP
);
346 /* (h) Allow TCP traffic to the remote's IP and port. */
347 match_init_catchall(&match
);
348 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_IP
));
349 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
350 match_set_nw_dst(&match
, a
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
351 match_set_tp_dst(&match
, a
->sin_port
);
352 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_TO_REMOTE_TCP
);
354 /* (i) Allow TCP traffic from the remote's IP and port. */
355 match_init_catchall(&match
);
356 match_set_dl_type(&match
, htons(ETH_TYPE_IP
));
357 match_set_nw_proto(&match
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
358 match_set_nw_src(&match
, a
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
359 match_set_tp_src(&match
, a
->sin_port
);
360 add_rule(ib
, &match
, IBR_FROM_REMOTE_TCP
);
364 /* Updates the OpenFlow flow table for the current state of in-band control.
365 * Returns true ordinarily. Returns false if no remotes are configured on 'ib'
366 * and 'ib' doesn't have any rules left to remove from the OpenFlow flow
367 * table. Thus, a false return value means that the caller can destroy 'ib'
368 * without leaving extra flows hanging around in the flow table. */
370 in_band_run(struct in_band
*ib
)
372 uint64_t ofpacts_stub
[128 / 8];
373 struct ofpbuf ofpacts
;
375 struct in_band_rule
*rule
, *next
;
377 ofpbuf_use_stub(&ofpacts
, ofpacts_stub
, sizeof ofpacts_stub
);
379 if (ib
->queue_id
>= 0) {
380 ofpact_put_SET_QUEUE(&ofpacts
)->queue_id
= ib
->queue_id
;
382 ofpact_put_OUTPUT(&ofpacts
)->port
= OFPP_NORMAL
;
389 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule
, next
, hmap_node
, &ib
->rules
) {
392 ofproto_add_flow(ib
->ofproto
, &rule
->match
, rule
->priority
,
393 ofpbuf_data(&ofpacts
), ofpbuf_size(&ofpacts
));
397 ofproto_delete_flow(ib
->ofproto
, &rule
->match
, rule
->priority
);
398 hmap_remove(&ib
->rules
, &rule
->hmap_node
);
404 ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts
);
406 return ib
->n_remotes
|| !hmap_is_empty(&ib
->rules
);
410 in_band_wait(struct in_band
*in_band
)
413 = MIN(in_band
->next_remote_refresh
, in_band
->next_local_refresh
);
414 poll_timer_wait_until(wakeup
* 1000);
418 in_band_create(struct ofproto
*ofproto
, const char *local_name
,
419 struct in_band
**in_bandp
)
421 struct in_band
*in_band
;
422 struct netdev
*local_netdev
;
426 error
= netdev_open(local_name
, "internal", &local_netdev
);
428 VLOG_ERR("failed to initialize in-band control: cannot open "
429 "datapath local port %s (%s)",
430 local_name
, ovs_strerror(error
));
434 in_band
= xzalloc(sizeof *in_band
);
435 in_band
->ofproto
= ofproto
;
436 in_band
->queue_id
= -1;
437 in_band
->next_remote_refresh
= TIME_MIN
;
438 in_band
->next_local_refresh
= TIME_MIN
;
439 in_band
->local_netdev
= local_netdev
;
440 hmap_init(&in_band
->rules
);
448 in_band_destroy(struct in_band
*ib
)
451 struct in_band_rule
*rule
, *next
;
453 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule
, next
, hmap_node
, &ib
->rules
) {
454 hmap_remove(&ib
->rules
, &rule
->hmap_node
);
457 hmap_destroy(&ib
->rules
);
458 in_band_set_remotes(ib
, NULL
, 0);
459 netdev_close(ib
->local_netdev
);
465 any_addresses_changed(struct in_band
*ib
,
466 const struct sockaddr_in
*addresses
, size_t n
)
470 if (n
!= ib
->n_remotes
) {
474 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
475 const struct sockaddr_in
*old
= &ib
->remotes
[i
].remote_addr
;
476 const struct sockaddr_in
*new = &addresses
[i
];
478 if (old
->sin_addr
.s_addr
!= new->sin_addr
.s_addr
||
479 old
->sin_port
!= new->sin_port
) {
488 in_band_set_remotes(struct in_band
*ib
,
489 const struct sockaddr_in
*addresses
, size_t n
)
493 if (!any_addresses_changed(ib
, addresses
, n
)) {
497 /* Clear old remotes. */
498 for (i
= 0; i
< ib
->n_remotes
; i
++) {
499 netdev_close(ib
->remotes
[i
].remote_netdev
);
503 /* Set up new remotes. */
504 ib
->remotes
= n
? xzalloc(n
* sizeof *ib
->remotes
) : NULL
;
506 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
507 ib
->remotes
[i
].remote_addr
= addresses
[i
];
510 /* Force refresh in next call to in_band_run(). */
511 ib
->next_remote_refresh
= TIME_MIN
;
514 /* Sets the OpenFlow queue used by flows set up by 'ib' to 'queue_id'. If
515 * 'queue_id' is negative, 'ib' will not set any queue (which is also the
518 in_band_set_queue(struct in_band
*ib
, int queue_id
)
520 ib
->queue_id
= queue_id
;