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ALSA: emux: Fix mutex deadlock at unloading
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1 /*
2 * Midi Sequencer interface routines.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
5 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22 #include "emux_voice.h"
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25
26 /* Prototypes for static functions */
27 static void free_port(void *private);
28 static void snd_emux_init_port(struct snd_emux_port *p);
29 static int snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
30 static int snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
31
32 /*
33 * MIDI emulation operators
34 */
35 static struct snd_midi_op emux_ops = {
36 snd_emux_note_on,
37 snd_emux_note_off,
38 snd_emux_key_press,
39 snd_emux_terminate_note,
40 snd_emux_control,
41 snd_emux_nrpn,
42 snd_emux_sysex,
43 };
44
45
46 /*
47 * number of MIDI channels
48 */
49 #define MIDI_CHANNELS 16
50
51 /*
52 * type flags for MIDI sequencer port
53 */
54 #define DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |\
55 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM |\
56 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GS |\
57 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_XG |\
58 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE |\
59 SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTHESIZER)
60
61 /*
62 * Initialise the EMUX Synth by creating a client and registering
63 * a series of ports.
64 * Each of the ports will contain the 16 midi channels. Applications
65 * can connect to these ports to play midi data.
66 */
67 int
68 snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
69 {
70 int i;
71 struct snd_seq_port_callback pinfo;
72 char tmpname[64];
73
74 emu->client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index,
75 "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
76 if (emu->client < 0) {
77 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create client\n");
78 return -ENODEV;
79 }
80
81 if (emu->num_ports < 0) {
82 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "seqports must be greater than zero\n");
83 emu->num_ports = 1;
84 } else if (emu->num_ports >= SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS) {
85 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports."
86 "limited max. ports %d\n", SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS);
87 emu->num_ports = SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS;
88 }
89
90 memset(&pinfo, 0, sizeof(pinfo));
91 pinfo.owner = THIS_MODULE;
92 pinfo.use = snd_emux_use;
93 pinfo.unuse = snd_emux_unuse;
94 pinfo.event_input = snd_emux_event_input;
95
96 for (i = 0; i < emu->num_ports; i++) {
97 struct snd_emux_port *p;
98
99 sprintf(tmpname, "%s Port %d", emu->name, i);
100 p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, MIDI_CHANNELS,
101 0, &pinfo);
102 if (p == NULL) {
103 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
104 return -ENOMEM;
105 }
106
107 p->port_mode = SNDRV_EMUX_PORT_MODE_MIDI;
108 snd_emux_init_port(p);
109 emu->ports[i] = p->chset.port;
110 emu->portptrs[i] = p;
111 }
112
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116
117 /*
118 * Detach from the ports that were set up for this synthesizer and
119 * destroy the kernel client.
120 */
121 void
122 snd_emux_detach_seq(struct snd_emux *emu)
123 {
124 if (emu->voices)
125 snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
126
127 if (emu->client >= 0) {
128 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(emu->client);
129 emu->client = -1;
130 }
131 }
132
133
134 /*
135 * create a sequencer port and channel_set
136 */
137
138 struct snd_emux_port *
139 snd_emux_create_port(struct snd_emux *emu, char *name,
140 int max_channels, int oss_port,
141 struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback)
142 {
143 struct snd_emux_port *p;
144 int i, type, cap;
145
146 /* Allocate structures for this channel */
147 if ((p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
148 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory\n");
149 return NULL;
150 }
151 p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (p->chset.channels == NULL) {
153 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory\n");
154 kfree(p);
155 return NULL;
156 }
157 for (i = 0; i < max_channels; i++)
158 p->chset.channels[i].number = i;
159 p->chset.private_data = p;
160 p->chset.max_channels = max_channels;
161 p->emu = emu;
162 p->chset.client = emu->client;
163 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
164 snd_emux_create_effect(p);
165 #endif
166 callback->private_free = free_port;
167 callback->private_data = p;
168
169 cap = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE;
170 if (oss_port) {
171 type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SPECIFIC;
172 } else {
173 type = DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE;
174 cap |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
175 }
176
177 p->chset.port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(emu->client, callback,
178 cap, type, max_channels,
179 emu->max_voices, name);
180
181 return p;
182 }
183
184
185 /*
186 * release memory block for port
187 */
188 static void
189 free_port(void *private_data)
190 {
191 struct snd_emux_port *p;
192
193 p = private_data;
194 if (p) {
195 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
196 snd_emux_delete_effect(p);
197 #endif
198 kfree(p->chset.channels);
199 kfree(p);
200 }
201 }
202
203
204 #define DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS (1<<9)
205
206 /*
207 * initialize the port specific parameters
208 */
209 static void
210 snd_emux_init_port(struct snd_emux_port *p)
211 {
212 p->drum_flags = DEFAULT_DRUM_FLAGS;
213 p->volume_atten = 0;
214
215 snd_emux_reset_port(p);
216 }
217
218
219 /*
220 * reset port
221 */
222 void
223 snd_emux_reset_port(struct snd_emux_port *port)
224 {
225 int i;
226
227 /* stop all sounds */
228 snd_emux_sounds_off_all(port);
229
230 snd_midi_channel_set_clear(&port->chset);
231
232 #ifdef SNDRV_EMUX_USE_RAW_EFFECT
233 snd_emux_clear_effect(port);
234 #endif
235
236 /* set port specific control parameters */
237 port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_BANK] = 0;
238 port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_DEF_DRUM] = 0;
239 port->ctrls[EMUX_MD_REALTIME_PAN] = 1;
240
241 for (i = 0; i < port->chset.max_channels; i++) {
242 struct snd_midi_channel *chan = port->chset.channels + i;
243 chan->drum_channel = ((port->drum_flags >> i) & 1) ? 1 : 0;
244 }
245 }
246
247
248 /*
249 * input sequencer event
250 */
251 int
252 snd_emux_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data,
253 int atomic, int hop)
254 {
255 struct snd_emux_port *port;
256
257 port = private_data;
258 if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !ev))
259 return -EINVAL;
260
261 snd_midi_process_event(&emux_ops, ev, &port->chset);
262
263 return 0;
264 }
265
266
267 /*
268 * increment usage count
269 */
270 int
271 snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
272 {
273 emu->used++;
274 if (!try_module_get(emu->ops.owner))
275 goto __error;
276 if (!try_module_get(emu->card->module)) {
277 module_put(emu->ops.owner);
278 __error:
279 emu->used--;
280 return 0;
281 }
282 return 1;
283 }
284
285
286 /*
287 * decrease usage count
288 */
289 void
290 snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu)
291 {
292 module_put(emu->card->module);
293 emu->used--;
294 if (emu->used <= 0)
295 snd_emux_terminate_all(emu);
296 module_put(emu->ops.owner);
297 }
298
299
300 /*
301 * Routine that is called upon a first use of a particular port
302 */
303 static int
304 snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
305 {
306 struct snd_emux_port *p;
307 struct snd_emux *emu;
308
309 p = private_data;
310 if (snd_BUG_ON(!p))
311 return -EINVAL;
312 emu = p->emu;
313 if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
314 return -EINVAL;
315
316 mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
317 snd_emux_init_port(p);
318 snd_emux_inc_count(emu);
319 mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
320 return 0;
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * Routine that is called upon the last unuse() of a particular port.
325 */
326 static int
327 snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
328 {
329 struct snd_emux_port *p;
330 struct snd_emux *emu;
331
332 p = private_data;
333 if (snd_BUG_ON(!p))
334 return -EINVAL;
335 emu = p->emu;
336 if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
337 return -EINVAL;
338
339 mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex);
340 snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p);
341 snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
342 mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
343 return 0;
344 }
345
346
347 /*
348 * attach virtual rawmidi devices
349 */
350 int snd_emux_init_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card)
351 {
352 int i;
353
354 emu->vmidi = NULL;
355 if (emu->midi_ports <= 0)
356 return 0;
357
358 emu->vmidi = kcalloc(emu->midi_ports, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi *), GFP_KERNEL);
359 if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
360 return -ENOMEM;
361
362 for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
363 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
364 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
365 if (snd_virmidi_new(card, emu->midi_devidx + i, &rmidi) < 0)
366 goto __error;
367 rdev = rmidi->private_data;
368 sprintf(rmidi->name, "%s Synth MIDI", emu->name);
369 rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH;
370 rdev->client = emu->client;
371 rdev->port = emu->ports[i];
372 if (snd_device_register(card, rmidi) < 0) {
373 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
374 goto __error;
375 }
376 emu->vmidi[i] = rmidi;
377 /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "virmidi %d ok\n", i); */
378 }
379 return 0;
380
381 __error:
382 /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error init..\n"); */
383 snd_emux_delete_virmidi(emu);
384 return -ENOMEM;
385 }
386
387 int snd_emux_delete_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu)
388 {
389 int i;
390
391 if (emu->vmidi == NULL)
392 return 0;
393
394 for (i = 0; i < emu->midi_ports; i++) {
395 if (emu->vmidi[i])
396 snd_device_free(emu->card, emu->vmidi[i]);
397 }
398 kfree(emu->vmidi);
399 emu->vmidi = NULL;
400 return 0;
401 }