2 * lxc: linux Container library
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
7 * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr>
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 #include <linux/loop.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/prctl.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
51 #include <sys/syscall.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <sys/utsname.h>
58 # include <sys/mkdev.h>
62 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
68 #include <../include/openpty.h>
71 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MEMFD_H
72 #include <linux/memfd.h>
76 #include "caps.h" /* for lxc_caps_last_cap() */
79 #include "confile_utils.h"
83 #include "lxcseccomp.h"
84 #include "namespace.h"
88 #include "storage/aufs.h"
89 #include "storage/overlay.h"
94 #include <sys/capability.h>
97 #if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
98 #include <sys/personality.h>
102 #include <../include/lxcmntent.h>
104 #include <../include/prlimit.h>
110 lxc_log_define(lxc_conf
, lxc
);
114 #define CAP_SETFCAP 31
117 #ifndef CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE
118 #define CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32
121 #ifndef CAP_MAC_ADMIN
122 #define CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33
126 #ifndef PR_CAPBSET_DROP
127 #define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
130 #ifndef LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR
131 #define LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR 4
142 /* needed for cgroup automount checks, regardless of whether we
143 * have included linux/capability.h or not */
144 #ifndef CAP_SYS_ADMIN
145 #define CAP_SYS_ADMIN 21
148 /* Define pivot_root() if missing from the C library */
149 #ifndef HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT
150 static int pivot_root(const char * new_root
, const char * put_old
)
152 #ifdef __NR_pivot_root
153 return syscall(__NR_pivot_root
, new_root
, put_old
);
160 extern int pivot_root(const char * new_root
, const char * put_old
);
163 /* Define sethostname() if missing from the C library */
164 #ifndef HAVE_SETHOSTNAME
165 static int sethostname(const char * name
, size_t len
)
167 #ifdef __NR_sethostname
168 return syscall(__NR_sethostname
, name
, len
);
177 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18)
181 #define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25)
186 #define MFD_CLOEXEC 0x0001U
189 #ifndef MFD_ALLOW_SEALING
190 #define MFD_ALLOW_SEALING 0x0002U
193 #ifndef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE
194 static int memfd_create(const char *name
, unsigned int flags
) {
195 #ifndef __NR_memfd_create
197 #define __NR_memfd_create 356
198 #elif defined __x86_64__
199 #define __NR_memfd_create 319
200 #elif defined __arm__
201 #define __NR_memfd_create 385
202 #elif defined __aarch64__
203 #define __NR_memfd_create 279
204 #elif defined __s390__
205 #define __NR_memfd_create 350
206 #elif defined __powerpc__
207 #define __NR_memfd_create 360
208 #elif defined __sparc__
209 #define __NR_memfd_create 348
210 #elif defined __blackfin__
211 #define __NR_memfd_create 390
212 #elif defined __ia64__
213 #define __NR_memfd_create 1340
214 #elif defined _MIPS_SIM
215 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
216 #define __NR_memfd_create 4354
218 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
219 #define __NR_memfd_create 6318
221 #if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
222 #define __NR_memfd_create 5314
226 #ifdef __NR_memfd_create
227 return syscall(__NR_memfd_create
, name
, flags
);
234 extern int memfd_create(const char *name
, unsigned int flags
);
237 char *lxchook_names
[NUM_LXC_HOOKS
] = {"pre-start", "pre-mount", "mount",
238 "autodev", "start", "stop",
239 "post-stop", "clone", "destroy",
259 * The lxc_conf of the container currently being worked on in an
261 * This is used in the error calls
264 __thread
struct lxc_conf
*current_config
;
266 struct lxc_conf
*current_config
;
269 /* Declare this here, since we don't want to reshuffle the whole file. */
270 static int in_caplist(int cap
, struct lxc_list
*caps
);
272 static struct mount_opt mount_opt
[] = {
273 { "async", 1, MS_SYNCHRONOUS
},
274 { "atime", 1, MS_NOATIME
},
275 { "bind", 0, MS_BIND
},
276 { "defaults", 0, 0 },
277 { "dev", 1, MS_NODEV
},
278 { "diratime", 1, MS_NODIRATIME
},
279 { "dirsync", 0, MS_DIRSYNC
},
280 { "exec", 1, MS_NOEXEC
},
281 { "lazytime", 0, MS_LAZYTIME
},
282 { "mand", 0, MS_MANDLOCK
},
283 { "noatime", 0, MS_NOATIME
},
284 { "nodev", 0, MS_NODEV
},
285 { "nodiratime", 0, MS_NODIRATIME
},
286 { "noexec", 0, MS_NOEXEC
},
287 { "nomand", 1, MS_MANDLOCK
},
288 { "norelatime", 1, MS_RELATIME
},
289 { "nostrictatime", 1, MS_STRICTATIME
},
290 { "nosuid", 0, MS_NOSUID
},
291 { "rbind", 0, MS_BIND
|MS_REC
},
292 { "relatime", 0, MS_RELATIME
},
293 { "remount", 0, MS_REMOUNT
},
294 { "ro", 0, MS_RDONLY
},
295 { "rw", 1, MS_RDONLY
},
296 { "strictatime", 0, MS_STRICTATIME
},
297 { "suid", 1, MS_NOSUID
},
298 { "sync", 0, MS_SYNCHRONOUS
},
303 static struct caps_opt caps_opt
[] = {
304 { "chown", CAP_CHOWN
},
305 { "dac_override", CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
},
306 { "dac_read_search", CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
},
307 { "fowner", CAP_FOWNER
},
308 { "fsetid", CAP_FSETID
},
309 { "kill", CAP_KILL
},
310 { "setgid", CAP_SETGID
},
311 { "setuid", CAP_SETUID
},
312 { "setpcap", CAP_SETPCAP
},
313 { "linux_immutable", CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE
},
314 { "net_bind_service", CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
},
315 { "net_broadcast", CAP_NET_BROADCAST
},
316 { "net_admin", CAP_NET_ADMIN
},
317 { "net_raw", CAP_NET_RAW
},
318 { "ipc_lock", CAP_IPC_LOCK
},
319 { "ipc_owner", CAP_IPC_OWNER
},
320 { "sys_module", CAP_SYS_MODULE
},
321 { "sys_rawio", CAP_SYS_RAWIO
},
322 { "sys_chroot", CAP_SYS_CHROOT
},
323 { "sys_ptrace", CAP_SYS_PTRACE
},
324 { "sys_pacct", CAP_SYS_PACCT
},
325 { "sys_admin", CAP_SYS_ADMIN
},
326 { "sys_boot", CAP_SYS_BOOT
},
327 { "sys_nice", CAP_SYS_NICE
},
328 { "sys_resource", CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
},
329 { "sys_time", CAP_SYS_TIME
},
330 { "sys_tty_config", CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG
},
331 { "mknod", CAP_MKNOD
},
332 { "lease", CAP_LEASE
},
333 #ifdef CAP_AUDIT_READ
334 { "audit_read", CAP_AUDIT_READ
},
336 #ifdef CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
337 { "audit_write", CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
},
339 #ifdef CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
340 { "audit_control", CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
},
342 { "setfcap", CAP_SETFCAP
},
343 { "mac_override", CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE
},
344 { "mac_admin", CAP_MAC_ADMIN
},
346 { "syslog", CAP_SYSLOG
},
348 #ifdef CAP_WAKE_ALARM
349 { "wake_alarm", CAP_WAKE_ALARM
},
351 #ifdef CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND
352 { "block_suspend", CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND
},
356 static struct caps_opt caps_opt
[] = {};
359 static struct limit_opt limit_opt
[] = {
364 { "core", RLIMIT_CORE
},
367 { "cpu", RLIMIT_CPU
},
370 { "data", RLIMIT_DATA
},
373 { "fsize", RLIMIT_FSIZE
},
376 { "locks", RLIMIT_LOCKS
},
378 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
379 { "memlock", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
},
381 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
382 { "msgqueue", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
},
385 { "nice", RLIMIT_NICE
},
388 { "nofile", RLIMIT_NOFILE
},
391 { "nproc", RLIMIT_NPROC
},
394 { "rss", RLIMIT_RSS
},
397 { "rtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO
},
400 { "rttime", RLIMIT_RTTIME
},
402 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
403 { "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
},
406 { "stack", RLIMIT_STACK
},
410 static int run_buffer(char *buffer
)
412 struct lxc_popen_FILE
*f
;
416 f
= lxc_popen(buffer
);
418 SYSERROR("Failed to popen() %s.", buffer
);
422 output
= malloc(LXC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE
);
424 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for %s.", buffer
);
429 while (fgets(output
, LXC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE
, f
->f
))
430 DEBUG("Script %s with output: %s.", buffer
, output
);
436 SYSERROR("Script exited with error.");
438 } else if (WIFEXITED(ret
) && WEXITSTATUS(ret
) != 0) {
439 ERROR("Script exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(ret
));
441 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(ret
)) {
442 ERROR("Script terminated by signal %d.", WTERMSIG(ret
));
449 static int run_script_argv(const char *name
, const char *section
,
450 const char *script
, const char *hook
,
451 const char *lxcpath
, char **argsin
)
457 INFO("Executing script \"%s\" for container \"%s\", config section \"%s\".",
458 script
, name
, section
);
460 for (i
= 0; argsin
&& argsin
[i
]; i
++)
461 size
+= strlen(argsin
[i
]) + 1;
463 size
+= strlen(hook
) + 1;
465 size
+= strlen(script
);
466 size
+= strlen(name
);
467 size
+= strlen(section
);
473 buffer
= alloca(size
);
475 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory.");
480 snprintf(buffer
, size
, "%s %s %s %s", script
, name
, section
, hook
);
481 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= size
) {
482 ERROR("Script name too long.");
486 for (i
= 0; argsin
&& argsin
[i
]; i
++) {
487 int len
= size
- ret
;
489 rc
= snprintf(buffer
+ ret
, len
, " %s", argsin
[i
]);
490 if (rc
< 0 || rc
>= len
) {
491 ERROR("Script args too long.");
497 return run_buffer(buffer
);
500 int run_script(const char *name
, const char *section
, const char *script
, ...)
507 INFO("Executing script \"%s\" for container \"%s\", config section \"%s\".",
508 script
, name
, section
);
510 va_start(ap
, script
);
511 while ((p
= va_arg(ap
, char *)))
512 size
+= strlen(p
) + 1;
515 size
+= strlen(script
);
516 size
+= strlen(name
);
517 size
+= strlen(section
);
523 buffer
= alloca(size
);
525 ERROR("Failed to allocate memory.");
529 ret
= snprintf(buffer
, size
, "%s %s %s", script
, name
, section
);
530 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= size
) {
531 ERROR("Script name too long.");
535 va_start(ap
, script
);
536 while ((p
= va_arg(ap
, char *))) {
537 int len
= size
- ret
;
539 rc
= snprintf(buffer
+ ret
, len
, " %s", p
);
540 if (rc
< 0 || rc
>= len
) {
541 ERROR("Script args too long.");
548 return run_buffer(buffer
);
553 * if rootfs is a directory, then open ${rootfs}/lxc.hold for writing for
554 * the duration of the container run, to prevent the container from marking
555 * the underlying fs readonly on shutdown. unlink the file immediately so
556 * no name pollution is happens
557 * return -1 on error.
558 * return -2 if nothing needed to be pinned.
559 * return an open fd (>=0) if we pinned it.
561 int pin_rootfs(const char *rootfs
)
563 char absrootfs
[MAXPATHLEN
];
564 char absrootfspin
[MAXPATHLEN
];
568 if (rootfs
== NULL
|| strlen(rootfs
) == 0)
571 if (!realpath(rootfs
, absrootfs
))
574 if (access(absrootfs
, F_OK
))
577 if (stat(absrootfs
, &s
))
580 if (!S_ISDIR(s
.st_mode
))
583 ret
= snprintf(absrootfspin
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/lxc.hold", absrootfs
);
584 if (ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
587 fd
= open(absrootfspin
, O_CREAT
| O_RDWR
, S_IWUSR
|S_IRUSR
);
590 (void)unlink(absrootfspin
);
595 * If we are asking to remount something, make sure that any
596 * NOEXEC etc are honored.
598 unsigned long add_required_remount_flags(const char *s
, const char *d
,
603 unsigned long required_flags
= 0;
605 if (!(flags
& MS_REMOUNT
))
613 if (statvfs(s
, &sb
) < 0)
616 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_NOSUID
)
617 required_flags
|= MS_NOSUID
;
618 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_NODEV
)
619 required_flags
|= MS_NODEV
;
620 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_RDONLY
)
621 required_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
622 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_NOEXEC
)
623 required_flags
|= MS_NOEXEC
;
625 return flags
| required_flags
;
631 static int lxc_mount_auto_mounts(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, int flags
, struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
639 const char *destination
;
643 } default_mounts
[] = {
644 /* Read-only bind-mounting... In older kernels, doing that required
645 * to do one MS_BIND mount and then MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY the same
646 * one. According to mount(2) manpage, MS_BIND honors MS_RDONLY from
647 * kernel 2.6.26 onwards. However, this apparently does not work on
648 * kernel 3.8. Unfortunately, on that very same kernel, doing the
649 * same trick as above doesn't seem to work either, there one needs
650 * to ALSO specify MS_BIND for the remount, otherwise the entire
651 * fs is remounted read-only or the mount fails because it's busy...
652 * MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY seems to work for kernels as low as
655 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, "proc", "%r/proc", "proc", MS_NODEV
|MS_NOEXEC
|MS_NOSUID
, NULL
},
656 /* proc/tty is used as a temporary placeholder for proc/sys/net which we'll move back in a few steps */
657 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, "%r/proc/sys/net", "%r/proc/tty", NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
},
658 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, "%r/proc/sys", "%r/proc/sys", NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
},
659 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, NULL
, "%r/proc/sys", NULL
, MS_REMOUNT
|MS_BIND
|MS_RDONLY
, NULL
},
660 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, "%r/proc/tty", "%r/proc/sys/net", NULL
, MS_MOVE
, NULL
},
661 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, "%r/proc/sysrq-trigger", "%r/proc/sysrq-trigger", NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
},
662 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED
, NULL
, "%r/proc/sysrq-trigger", NULL
, MS_REMOUNT
|MS_BIND
|MS_RDONLY
, NULL
},
663 { LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_PROC_RW
, "proc", "%r/proc", "proc", MS_NODEV
|MS_NOEXEC
|MS_NOSUID
, NULL
},
664 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_RW
, "sysfs", "%r/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL
},
665 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_RO
, "sysfs", "%r/sys", "sysfs", MS_RDONLY
, NULL
},
666 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED
, "sysfs", "%r/sys", "sysfs", MS_NODEV
|MS_NOEXEC
|MS_NOSUID
, NULL
},
667 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED
, "%r/sys", "%r/sys", NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
},
668 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED
, NULL
, "%r/sys", NULL
, MS_REMOUNT
|MS_BIND
|MS_RDONLY
, NULL
},
669 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED
, "sysfs", "%r/sys/devices/virtual/net", "sysfs", 0, NULL
},
670 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED
, "%r/sys/devices/virtual/net/devices/virtual/net", "%r/sys/devices/virtual/net", NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
},
671 { LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK
, LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED
, NULL
, "%r/sys/devices/virtual/net", NULL
, MS_REMOUNT
|MS_BIND
|MS_NOSUID
|MS_NODEV
|MS_NOEXEC
, NULL
},
672 { 0, 0, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
675 for (i
= 0; default_mounts
[i
].match_mask
; i
++) {
676 if ((flags
& default_mounts
[i
].match_mask
) == default_mounts
[i
].match_flag
) {
678 char *destination
= NULL
;
680 unsigned long mflags
;
682 if (default_mounts
[i
].source
) {
683 /* will act like strdup if %r is not present */
684 source
= lxc_string_replace("%r", conf
->rootfs
.path
? conf
->rootfs
.mount
: "", default_mounts
[i
].source
);
686 SYSERROR("memory allocation error");
690 if (!default_mounts
[i
].destination
) {
691 ERROR("BUG: auto mounts destination %d was NULL", i
);
695 /* will act like strdup if %r is not present */
696 destination
= lxc_string_replace("%r", conf
->rootfs
.path
? conf
->rootfs
.mount
: "", default_mounts
[i
].destination
);
699 SYSERROR("memory allocation error");
704 mflags
= add_required_remount_flags(source
, destination
,
705 default_mounts
[i
].flags
);
706 r
= safe_mount(source
, destination
, default_mounts
[i
].fstype
, mflags
, default_mounts
[i
].options
, conf
->rootfs
.path
? conf
->rootfs
.mount
: NULL
);
708 if (r
< 0 && errno
== ENOENT
) {
709 INFO("Mount source or target for %s on %s doesn't exist. Skipping.", source
, destination
);
713 SYSERROR("error mounting %s on %s flags %lu", source
, destination
, mflags
);
724 if (flags
& LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK
) {
727 cg_flags
= flags
& LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK
;
728 /* If the type of cgroup mount was not specified, it depends on the
729 * container's capabilities as to what makes sense: if we have
730 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN, the read-only part can be remounted read-write
731 * anyway, so we may as well default to read-write; then the admin
732 * will not be given a false sense of security. (And if they really
733 * want mixed r/o r/w, then they can explicitly specify :mixed.)
734 * OTOH, if the container lacks CAP_SYS_ADMIN, do only default to
735 * :mixed, because then the container can't remount it read-write. */
736 if (cg_flags
== LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_NOSPEC
|| cg_flags
== LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_NOSPEC
) {
737 int has_sys_admin
= 0;
739 if (!lxc_list_empty(&conf
->keepcaps
))
740 has_sys_admin
= in_caplist(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
, &conf
->keepcaps
);
742 has_sys_admin
= !in_caplist(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
, &conf
->caps
);
744 if (cg_flags
== LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_NOSPEC
)
745 cg_flags
= has_sys_admin
? LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_RW
: LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MIXED
;
747 cg_flags
= has_sys_admin
? LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_RW
: LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_MIXED
;
750 if (!cgroup_mount(conf
->rootfs
.path
? conf
->rootfs
.mount
: "", handler
, cg_flags
)) {
751 SYSERROR("error mounting /sys/fs/cgroup");
759 static int setup_utsname(struct utsname
*utsname
)
764 if (sethostname(utsname
->nodename
, strlen(utsname
->nodename
))) {
765 SYSERROR("failed to set the hostname to '%s'", utsname
->nodename
);
769 INFO("'%s' hostname has been setup", utsname
->nodename
);
774 struct dev_symlinks
{
779 static const struct dev_symlinks dev_symlinks
[] = {
780 {"/proc/self/fd", "fd"},
781 {"/proc/self/fd/0", "stdin"},
782 {"/proc/self/fd/1", "stdout"},
783 {"/proc/self/fd/2", "stderr"},
786 static int lxc_setup_dev_symlinks(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
)
788 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
793 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(dev_symlinks
) / sizeof(dev_symlinks
[0]); i
++) {
794 const struct dev_symlinks
*d
= &dev_symlinks
[i
];
795 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/%s", rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: "", d
->name
);
796 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
800 * Stat the path first. If we don't get an error
801 * accept it as is and don't try to create it
803 if (!stat(path
, &s
)) {
807 ret
= symlink(d
->oldpath
, path
);
809 if (ret
&& errno
!= EEXIST
) {
810 if ( errno
== EROFS
) {
811 WARN("Warning: Read Only file system while creating %s", path
);
813 SYSERROR("Error creating %s", path
);
821 /* Build a space-separate list of ptys to pass to systemd. */
822 static bool append_ptyname(char **pp
, char *name
)
827 *pp
= malloc(strlen(name
) + strlen("container_ttys=") + 1);
830 sprintf(*pp
, "container_ttys=%s", name
);
833 p
= realloc(*pp
, strlen(*pp
) + strlen(name
) + 2);
842 static int lxc_setup_ttys(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
845 const struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
= &conf
->tty_info
;
846 char *ttydir
= conf
->ttydir
;
847 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
], lxcpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
849 if (!conf
->rootfs
.path
)
852 for (i
= 0; i
< tty_info
->nbtty
; i
++) {
853 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
855 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/dev/tty%d", i
+ 1);
856 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(path
))
860 /* create dev/lxc/tty%d" */
861 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
),
862 "/dev/%s/tty%d", ttydir
, i
+ 1);
863 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
))
866 ret
= creat(lxcpath
, 0660);
867 if (ret
< 0 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
868 SYSERROR("Failed to create \"%s\"", lxcpath
);
875 if (ret
< 0 && errno
!= ENOENT
) {
876 SYSERROR("Failed to unlink \"%s\"", path
);
880 ret
= mount(pty_info
->name
, lxcpath
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0);
882 WARN("Failed to bind mount \"%s\" onto \"%s\"",
883 pty_info
->name
, path
);
886 DEBUG("bind mounted \"%s\" onto \"%s\"", pty_info
->name
,
889 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/tty%d",
891 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
))
894 ret
= symlink(lxcpath
, path
);
896 SYSERROR("Failed to create symlink \"%s\" -> \"%s\"",
901 /* If we populated /dev, then we need to create
904 ret
= access(path
, F_OK
);
906 ret
= creat(path
, 0660);
908 SYSERROR("Failed to create \"%s\"", path
);
909 /* this isn't fatal, continue */
915 ret
= mount(pty_info
->name
, path
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0);
917 SYSERROR("Failed to mount '%s'->'%s'", pty_info
->name
, path
);
921 DEBUG("Bind mounted \"%s\" onto \"%s\"", pty_info
->name
,
925 if (!append_ptyname(&conf
->pty_names
, pty_info
->name
)) {
926 ERROR("Error setting up container_ttys string");
931 INFO("Finished setting up %d /dev/tty<N> device(s)", tty_info
->nbtty
);
935 int lxc_allocate_ttys(const char *name
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
937 struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
= &conf
->tty_info
;
940 /* no tty in the configuration */
944 tty_info
->pty_info
= malloc(sizeof(*tty_info
->pty_info
) * conf
->tty
);
945 if (!tty_info
->pty_info
) {
946 SYSERROR("failed to allocate struct *pty_info");
950 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->tty
; i
++) {
951 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
954 ret
= openpty(&pty_info
->master
, &pty_info
->slave
,
955 pty_info
->name
, NULL
, NULL
);
958 SYSERROR("failed to create pty device number %d", i
);
960 lxc_delete_tty(tty_info
);
964 DEBUG("allocated pty \"%s\" with master fd %d and slave fd %d",
965 pty_info
->name
, pty_info
->master
, pty_info
->slave
);
967 /* Prevent leaking the file descriptors to the container */
968 ret
= fcntl(pty_info
->master
, F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
970 WARN("failed to set FD_CLOEXEC flag on master fd %d of "
971 "pty device \"%s\": %s",
972 pty_info
->master
, pty_info
->name
, strerror(errno
));
974 ret
= fcntl(pty_info
->slave
, F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
976 WARN("failed to set FD_CLOEXEC flag on slave fd %d of "
977 "pty device \"%s\": %s",
978 pty_info
->slave
, pty_info
->name
, strerror(errno
));
983 tty_info
->nbtty
= conf
->tty
;
985 INFO("finished allocating %d pts devices", conf
->tty
);
989 void lxc_delete_tty(struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
)
993 for (i
= 0; i
< tty_info
->nbtty
; i
++) {
994 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
996 close(pty_info
->master
);
997 close(pty_info
->slave
);
1000 free(tty_info
->pty_info
);
1001 tty_info
->pty_info
= NULL
;
1002 tty_info
->nbtty
= 0;
1005 static int lxc_send_ttys_to_parent(struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
1008 struct lxc_conf
*conf
= handler
->conf
;
1009 struct lxc_tty_info
*tty_info
= &conf
->tty_info
;
1010 int sock
= handler
->data_sock
[0];
1016 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->tty
; i
++) {
1018 struct lxc_pty_info
*pty_info
= &tty_info
->pty_info
[i
];
1020 ttyfds
[0] = pty_info
->master
;
1021 ttyfds
[1] = pty_info
->slave
;
1023 ret
= lxc_abstract_unix_send_fds(sock
, ttyfds
, 2, NULL
, 0);
1027 TRACE("Send pty \"%s\" with master fd %d and slave fd %d to "
1028 "parent", pty_info
->name
, pty_info
->master
, pty_info
->slave
);
1032 ERROR("Failed to send %d ttys to parent: %s", conf
->tty
,
1035 TRACE("Sent %d ttys to parent", conf
->tty
);
1040 static int lxc_create_ttys(struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
1043 struct lxc_conf
*conf
= handler
->conf
;
1045 ret
= lxc_allocate_ttys(handler
->name
, conf
);
1047 ERROR("Failed to allocate ttys");
1051 ret
= lxc_send_ttys_to_parent(handler
);
1053 ERROR("Failed to send ttys to parent");
1057 if (!conf
->is_execute
) {
1058 ret
= lxc_setup_ttys(conf
);
1060 ERROR("Failed to setup ttys");
1065 if (conf
->pty_names
) {
1066 ret
= setenv("container_ttys", conf
->pty_names
, 1);
1068 SYSERROR("Failed to set \"container_ttys=%s\"", conf
->pty_names
);
1074 lxc_delete_tty(&conf
->tty_info
);
1079 static int setup_rootfs_pivot_root(const char *rootfs
)
1081 int oldroot
= -1, newroot
= -1;
1083 oldroot
= open("/", O_DIRECTORY
| O_RDONLY
);
1085 SYSERROR("Error opening old-/ for fchdir");
1088 newroot
= open(rootfs
, O_DIRECTORY
| O_RDONLY
);
1090 SYSERROR("Error opening new-/ for fchdir");
1094 /* change into new root fs */
1095 if (fchdir(newroot
)) {
1096 SYSERROR("can't chdir to new rootfs '%s'", rootfs
);
1100 /* pivot_root into our new root fs */
1101 if (pivot_root(".", ".")) {
1102 SYSERROR("pivot_root syscall failed");
1107 * at this point the old-root is mounted on top of our new-root
1108 * To unmounted it we must not be chdir'd into it, so escape back
1111 if (fchdir(oldroot
) < 0) {
1112 SYSERROR("Error entering oldroot");
1115 if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH
) < 0) {
1116 SYSERROR("Error detaching old root");
1120 if (fchdir(newroot
) < 0) {
1121 SYSERROR("Error re-entering newroot");
1128 DEBUG("pivot_root syscall to '%s' successful", rootfs
);
1140 /* Just create a path for /dev under $lxcpath/$name and in rootfs If we hit an
1141 * error, log it but don't fail yet.
1143 static int mount_autodev(const char *name
, const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1144 const char *lxcpath
)
1150 INFO("Preparing \"/dev\"");
1152 /* $(rootfs->mount) + "/dev/pts" + '\0' */
1153 clen
= (rootfs
->path
? strlen(rootfs
->mount
) : 0) + 9;
1154 path
= alloca(clen
);
1156 ret
= snprintf(path
, clen
, "%s/dev", rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: "");
1157 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= clen
)
1160 if (!dir_exists(path
)) {
1161 WARN("\"/dev\" directory does not exist. Proceeding without "
1162 "autodev being set up");
1166 ret
= safe_mount("none", path
, "tmpfs", 0, "size=500000,mode=755",
1167 rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: NULL
);
1169 SYSERROR("Failed to mount tmpfs on \"%s\"", path
);
1172 INFO("Mounted tmpfs on \"%s\"", path
);
1174 ret
= snprintf(path
, clen
, "%s/dev/pts", rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: "");
1175 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= clen
)
1178 /* If we are running on a devtmpfs mapping, dev/pts may already exist.
1179 * If not, then create it and exit if that fails...
1181 if (!dir_exists(path
)) {
1182 ret
= mkdir(path
, S_IRWXU
| S_IRGRP
| S_IXGRP
| S_IROTH
| S_IXOTH
);
1184 SYSERROR("Failed to create directory \"%s\"", path
);
1189 INFO("Prepared \"/dev\"");
1200 static const struct lxc_devs lxc_devs
[] = {
1201 { "null", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 3 },
1202 { "zero", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 5 },
1203 { "full", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 7 },
1204 { "urandom", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 9 },
1205 { "random", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 1, 8 },
1206 { "tty", S_IFCHR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRWXG
| S_IRWXO
, 5, 0 },
1209 static int lxc_fill_autodev(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
)
1212 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1216 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/dev",
1217 rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: "");
1218 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
1221 /* ignore, just don't try to fill in */
1222 if (!dir_exists(path
))
1225 INFO("Populating \"/dev\"");
1227 cmask
= umask(S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
);
1228 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(lxc_devs
) / sizeof(lxc_devs
[0]); i
++) {
1229 const struct lxc_devs
*d
= &lxc_devs
[i
];
1231 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/dev/%s",
1232 rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: "", d
->name
);
1233 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
1236 ret
= mknod(path
, d
->mode
, makedev(d
->maj
, d
->min
));
1239 char hostpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1241 if (errno
== EEXIST
) {
1242 DEBUG("\"%s\" device already existed", path
);
1246 /* Unprivileged containers cannot create devices, so
1247 * bind mount the device from the host.
1249 ret
= snprintf(hostpath
, MAXPATHLEN
, "/dev/%s", d
->name
);
1250 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
1253 pathfile
= fopen(path
, "wb");
1255 SYSERROR("Failed to create file \"%s\"", path
);
1260 ret
= safe_mount(hostpath
, path
, 0, MS_BIND
, NULL
,
1261 rootfs
->path
? rootfs
->mount
: NULL
);
1263 SYSERROR("Failed to bind mount \"%s\" from "
1264 "host into container",
1268 DEBUG("Bind mounted \"%s\" onto \"%s\"", hostpath
,
1271 DEBUG("Created device node \"%s\"", path
);
1276 INFO("Populated \"/dev\"");
1280 static int lxc_setup_rootfs(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
1283 struct lxc_storage
*bdev
;
1284 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
;
1286 rootfs
= &conf
->rootfs
;
1287 if (!rootfs
->path
) {
1288 if (mount("", "/", NULL
, MS_SLAVE
| MS_REC
, 0)) {
1289 SYSERROR("Failed to make / rslave.");
1295 if (access(rootfs
->mount
, F_OK
)) {
1296 SYSERROR("Failed to access to \"%s\". Check it is present.",
1301 bdev
= storage_init(conf
, rootfs
->path
, rootfs
->mount
, rootfs
->options
);
1303 ERROR("Failed to mount rootfs \"%s\" onto \"%s\" with options \"%s\".",
1304 rootfs
->path
, rootfs
->mount
,
1305 rootfs
->options
? rootfs
->options
: "(null)");
1309 ret
= bdev
->ops
->mount(bdev
);
1312 ERROR("Failed to mount rootfs \"%s\" onto \"%s\" with options \"%s\".",
1313 rootfs
->path
, rootfs
->mount
,
1314 rootfs
->options
? rootfs
->options
: "(null)");
1318 DEBUG("Mounted rootfs \"%s\" onto \"%s\" with options \"%s\".",
1319 rootfs
->path
, rootfs
->mount
,
1320 rootfs
->options
? rootfs
->options
: "(null)");
1325 int prepare_ramfs_root(char *root
)
1327 char buf
[LXC_LINELEN
], *p
;
1328 char nroot
[PATH_MAX
];
1333 if (realpath(root
, nroot
) == NULL
)
1336 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1340 * We could use here MS_MOVE, but in userns this mount is
1341 * locked and can't be moved.
1343 if (mount(root
, "/", NULL
, MS_REC
| MS_BIND
, NULL
) < 0) {
1344 SYSERROR("Failed to move %s into /", root
);
1348 if (mount(NULL
, "/", NULL
, MS_REC
| MS_PRIVATE
, NULL
) < 0) {
1349 SYSERROR("Failed to make . rprivate");
1354 * The following code cleans up inhereted mounts which are not
1357 * The mountinfo file shows not all mounts, if a few points have been
1358 * unmounted between read operations from the mountinfo. So we need to
1359 * read mountinfo a few times.
1361 * This loop can be skipped if a container uses unserns, because all
1362 * inherited mounts are locked and we should live with all this trash.
1367 f
= fopen("./proc/self/mountinfo", "r");
1369 SYSERROR("Unable to open /proc/self/mountinfo");
1372 while (fgets(buf
, LXC_LINELEN
, f
)) {
1373 for (p
= buf
, i
=0; p
&& i
< 4; i
++)
1374 p
= strchr(p
+1, ' ');
1377 p2
= strchr(p
+1, ' ');
1384 if (strcmp(p
+ 1, "/") == 0)
1386 if (strcmp(p
+ 1, "/proc") == 0)
1389 if (umount2(p
, MNT_DETACH
) == 0)
1397 /* This also can be skipped if a container uses unserns */
1398 umount2("./proc", MNT_DETACH
);
1400 /* It is weird, but chdir("..") moves us in a new root */
1401 if (chdir("..") == -1) {
1402 SYSERROR("Unable to change working directory");
1406 if (chroot(".") == -1) {
1407 SYSERROR("Unable to chroot");
1414 static int setup_pivot_root(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
)
1416 if (!rootfs
->path
) {
1417 DEBUG("container does not have a rootfs, so not doing pivot root");
1421 if (detect_ramfs_rootfs()) {
1422 DEBUG("detected that container is on ramfs");
1423 if (prepare_ramfs_root(rootfs
->mount
)) {
1424 ERROR("failed to prepare minimal ramfs root");
1428 DEBUG("prepared ramfs root for container");
1432 if (setup_rootfs_pivot_root(rootfs
->mount
) < 0) {
1433 ERROR("failed to pivot root");
1437 DEBUG("finished pivot root");
1441 static int lxc_setup_devpts(int num_pts
)
1444 const char *default_devpts_mntopts
= "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=0620,gid=5";
1445 char devpts_mntopts
[256];
1448 DEBUG("no new devpts instance will be mounted since no pts "
1449 "devices are requested");
1453 ret
= snprintf(devpts_mntopts
, sizeof(devpts_mntopts
), "%s,max=%d",
1454 default_devpts_mntopts
, num_pts
);
1455 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(devpts_mntopts
))
1458 /* Unmount old devpts instance. */
1459 ret
= access("/dev/pts/ptmx", F_OK
);
1461 ret
= umount("/dev/pts");
1463 SYSERROR("failed to unmount old devpts instance");
1466 DEBUG("unmounted old /dev/pts instance");
1469 /* Create mountpoint for devpts instance. */
1470 ret
= mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
1471 if (ret
< 0 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1472 SYSERROR("failed to create the \"/dev/pts\" directory");
1476 /* Mount new devpts instance. */
1477 ret
= mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", MS_MGC_VAL
, devpts_mntopts
);
1479 SYSERROR("failed to mount new devpts instance");
1482 DEBUG("mount new devpts instance with options \"%s\"", devpts_mntopts
);
1484 /* Remove any pre-existing /dev/ptmx file. */
1485 ret
= access("/dev/ptmx", F_OK
);
1487 ret
= remove("/dev/ptmx");
1489 SYSERROR("failed to remove existing \"/dev/ptmx\"");
1492 DEBUG("removed existing \"/dev/ptmx\"");
1495 /* Create dummy /dev/ptmx file as bind mountpoint for /dev/pts/ptmx. */
1496 ret
= open("/dev/ptmx", O_CREAT
, 0666);
1498 SYSERROR("failed to create dummy \"/dev/ptmx\" file as bind mount target");
1502 DEBUG("created dummy \"/dev/ptmx\" file as bind mount target");
1504 /* Fallback option: create symlink /dev/ptmx -> /dev/pts/ptmx */
1505 ret
= mount("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx", NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
);
1507 DEBUG("bind mounted \"/dev/pts/ptmx\" to \"/dev/ptmx\"");
1510 /* Fallthrough and try to create a symlink. */
1511 ERROR("failed to bind mount \"/dev/pts/ptmx\" to \"/dev/ptmx\"");
1514 /* Remove the dummy /dev/ptmx file we created above. */
1515 ret
= remove("/dev/ptmx");
1517 SYSERROR("failed to remove existing \"/dev/ptmx\"");
1521 /* Fallback option: Create symlink /dev/ptmx -> /dev/pts/ptmx. */
1522 ret
= symlink("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx");
1524 SYSERROR("failed to create symlink \"/dev/ptmx\" -> \"/dev/pts/ptmx\"");
1527 DEBUG("created symlink \"/dev/ptmx\" -> \"/dev/pts/ptmx\"");
1532 static int setup_personality(int persona
)
1534 #if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
1538 if (personality(persona
) < 0) {
1539 SYSERROR("failed to set personality to '0x%x'", persona
);
1543 INFO("set personality to '0x%x'", persona
);
1549 static int lxc_setup_dev_console(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1550 const struct lxc_console
*console
)
1552 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1555 if (console
->path
&& !strcmp(console
->path
, "none"))
1558 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/console", rootfs
->mount
);
1559 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(path
))
1562 /* When we are asked to setup a console we remove any previous
1563 * /dev/console bind-mounts.
1565 if (file_exists(path
)) {
1566 ret
= lxc_unstack_mountpoint(path
, false);
1568 ERROR("failed to unmount \"%s\": %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
1571 DEBUG("cleared all (%d) mounts from \"%s\"", ret
, path
);
1576 SYSERROR("error unlinking %s", path
);
1581 /* For unprivileged containers autodev or automounts will already have
1582 * taken care of creating /dev/console.
1584 fd
= open(path
, O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
, S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
);
1586 if (errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1587 SYSERROR("failed to create console");
1594 if (chmod(console
->name
, S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
)) {
1595 SYSERROR("failed to set mode '0%o' to '%s'", S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
, console
->name
);
1599 if (safe_mount(console
->name
, path
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0, rootfs
->mount
) < 0) {
1600 ERROR("failed to mount '%s' on '%s'", console
->name
, path
);
1604 DEBUG("mounted pts device \"%s\" onto \"%s\"", console
->name
, path
);
1608 static int lxc_setup_ttydir_console(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1609 const struct lxc_console
*console
,
1613 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
], lxcpath
[MAXPATHLEN
];
1615 /* create rootfs/dev/<ttydir> directory */
1616 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/%s", rootfs
->mount
, ttydir
);
1617 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(path
))
1620 ret
= mkdir(path
, 0755);
1621 if (ret
&& errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1622 SYSERROR("failed with errno %d to create %s", errno
, path
);
1625 DEBUG("Created directory for console and tty devices at \"%s\"", path
);
1627 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/dev/%s/console", rootfs
->mount
, ttydir
);
1628 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
))
1631 ret
= creat(lxcpath
, 0660);
1632 if (ret
== -1 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1633 SYSERROR("error %d creating %s", errno
, lxcpath
);
1639 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/dev/console", rootfs
->mount
);
1640 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
))
1643 /* When we are asked to setup a console we remove any previous
1644 * /dev/console bind-mounts.
1646 if (console
->path
&& !strcmp(console
->path
, "none")) {
1648 ret
= stat(path
, &st
);
1650 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1652 SYSERROR("failed stat() \"%s\"", path
);
1656 /* /dev/console must be character device with major number 5 and
1657 * minor number 1. If not, give benefit of the doubt and assume
1658 * the user has mounted something else right there on purpose.
1660 if (((st
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) != S_IFCHR
) || major(st
.st_rdev
) != 5 || minor(st
.st_rdev
) != 1)
1663 /* In case the user requested a bind-mount for /dev/console and
1664 * requests a ttydir we move the mount to the
1665 * /dev/<ttydir/console.
1666 * Note, we only move the uppermost mount and clear all other
1667 * mounts underneath for safety.
1668 * If it is a character device created via mknod() we simply
1671 ret
= safe_mount(path
, lxcpath
, "none", MS_MOVE
, NULL
, rootfs
->mount
);
1673 if (errno
!= EINVAL
) {
1674 ERROR("failed to MS_MOVE \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", path
, lxcpath
, strerror(errno
));
1677 /* path was not a mountpoint */
1678 ret
= rename(path
, lxcpath
);
1680 ERROR("failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", path
, lxcpath
, strerror(errno
));
1683 DEBUG("renamed \"%s\" to \"%s\"", path
, lxcpath
);
1685 DEBUG("moved mount \"%s\" to \"%s\"", path
, lxcpath
);
1688 /* Clear all remaining bind-mounts. */
1689 ret
= lxc_unstack_mountpoint(path
, false);
1691 ERROR("failed to unmount \"%s\": %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
1694 DEBUG("cleared all (%d) mounts from \"%s\"", ret
, path
);
1697 if (file_exists(path
)) {
1698 ret
= lxc_unstack_mountpoint(path
, false);
1700 ERROR("failed to unmount \"%s\": %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
1703 DEBUG("cleared all (%d) mounts from \"%s\"", ret
, path
);
1707 if (safe_mount(console
->name
, lxcpath
, "none", MS_BIND
, 0, rootfs
->mount
) < 0) {
1708 ERROR("failed to mount '%s' on '%s'", console
->name
, lxcpath
);
1711 DEBUG("mounted \"%s\" onto \"%s\"", console
->name
, lxcpath
);
1714 /* create symlink from rootfs /dev/console to '<ttydir>/console' */
1715 ret
= snprintf(lxcpath
, sizeof(lxcpath
), "%s/console", ttydir
);
1716 if (ret
< 0 || (size_t)ret
>= sizeof(lxcpath
))
1720 if (ret
&& errno
!= ENOENT
) {
1721 SYSERROR("error unlinking %s", path
);
1725 ret
= symlink(lxcpath
, path
);
1727 SYSERROR("failed to create symlink for console from \"%s\" to \"%s\"", lxcpath
, path
);
1731 DEBUG("console has been setup under \"%s\" and symlinked to \"%s\"", lxcpath
, path
);
1735 static int lxc_setup_console(const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1736 const struct lxc_console
*console
, char *ttydir
)
1738 /* We don't have a rootfs, /dev/console will be shared. */
1739 if (!rootfs
->path
) {
1740 DEBUG("/dev/console will be shared with the host");
1745 return lxc_setup_dev_console(rootfs
, console
);
1747 return lxc_setup_ttydir_console(rootfs
, console
, ttydir
);
1750 static void parse_mntopt(char *opt
, unsigned long *flags
, char **data
)
1752 struct mount_opt
*mo
;
1754 /* If opt is found in mount_opt, set or clear flags.
1755 * Otherwise append it to data. */
1757 for (mo
= &mount_opt
[0]; mo
->name
!= NULL
; mo
++) {
1758 if (!strncmp(opt
, mo
->name
, strlen(mo
->name
))) {
1760 *flags
&= ~mo
->flag
;
1772 int parse_mntopts(const char *mntopts
, unsigned long *mntflags
,
1776 char *p
, *saveptr
= NULL
;
1784 s
= strdup(mntopts
);
1786 SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
1790 data
= malloc(strlen(s
) + 1);
1792 SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
1798 for (p
= strtok_r(s
, ",", &saveptr
); p
!= NULL
;
1799 p
= strtok_r(NULL
, ",", &saveptr
))
1800 parse_mntopt(p
, mntflags
, &data
);
1811 static void null_endofword(char *word
)
1813 while (*word
&& *word
!= ' ' && *word
!= '\t')
1819 * skip @nfields spaces in @src
1821 static char *get_field(char *src
, int nfields
)
1826 for (i
= 0; i
< nfields
; i
++) {
1827 while (*p
&& *p
!= ' ' && *p
!= '\t')
1836 static int mount_entry(const char *fsname
, const char *target
,
1837 const char *fstype
, unsigned long mountflags
,
1838 const char *data
, int optional
, int dev
,
1846 ret
= safe_mount(fsname
, target
, fstype
, mountflags
& ~MS_REMOUNT
, data
,
1850 INFO("Failed to mount \"%s\" on \"%s\" (optional): %s",
1851 fsname
, target
, strerror(errno
));
1855 SYSERROR("Failed to mount \"%s\" on \"%s\"", fsname
, target
);
1859 if ((mountflags
& MS_REMOUNT
) || (mountflags
& MS_BIND
)) {
1860 unsigned long rqd_flags
= 0;
1862 DEBUG("Remounting \"%s\" on \"%s\" to respect bind or remount "
1864 fsname
? fsname
: "(none)", target
? target
: "(none)");
1866 if (mountflags
& MS_RDONLY
)
1867 rqd_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
1869 if (statvfs(fsname
, &sb
) == 0) {
1870 unsigned long required_flags
= rqd_flags
;
1872 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_NOSUID
)
1873 required_flags
|= MS_NOSUID
;
1875 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_NODEV
&& !dev
)
1876 required_flags
|= MS_NODEV
;
1878 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_RDONLY
)
1879 required_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
1881 if (sb
.f_flag
& MS_NOEXEC
)
1882 required_flags
|= MS_NOEXEC
;
1884 DEBUG("Flags for \"%s\" were %lu, required extra flags "
1885 "are %lu", fsname
, sb
.f_flag
, required_flags
);
1887 /* If this was a bind mount request, and required_flags
1888 * does not have any flags which are not already in
1889 * mountflags, then skip the remount.
1891 if (!(mountflags
& MS_REMOUNT
)) {
1892 if (!(required_flags
& ~mountflags
) &&
1894 DEBUG("Mountflags already were %lu, "
1895 "skipping remount", mountflags
);
1900 mountflags
|= required_flags
;
1904 ret
= mount(fsname
, target
, fstype
, mountflags
| MS_REMOUNT
, data
);
1907 INFO("Failed to mount \"%s\" on \"%s\" "
1908 "(optional): %s", fsname
, target
,
1913 SYSERROR("Failed to mount \"%s\" on \"%s\"", fsname
, target
);
1921 DEBUG("Mounted \"%s\" on \"%s\" with filesystem type \"%s\"", fsname
,
1927 /* Remove "optional", "create=dir", and "create=file" from mntopt */
1928 static void cull_mntent_opt(struct mntent
*mntent
)
1931 char *list
[] = {"create=dir", "create=file", "optional", NULL
};
1933 for (i
= 0; list
[i
]; i
++) {
1936 p
= strstr(mntent
->mnt_opts
, list
[i
]);
1940 p2
= strchr(p
, ',');
1942 /* no more mntopts, so just chop it here */
1947 memmove(p
, p2
+ 1, strlen(p2
+ 1) + 1);
1951 static int mount_entry_create_dir_file(const struct mntent
*mntent
,
1953 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
1954 const char *lxc_name
,
1955 const char *lxc_path
)
1959 if (!strncmp(mntent
->mnt_type
, "overlay", 7))
1960 ret
= ovl_mkdir(mntent
, rootfs
, lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
1961 else if (!strncmp(mntent
->mnt_type
, "aufs", 4))
1962 ret
= aufs_mkdir(mntent
, rootfs
, lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
1966 if (hasmntopt(mntent
, "create=dir")) {
1967 ret
= mkdir_p(path
, 0755);
1968 if (ret
< 0 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1969 SYSERROR("Failed to create directory \"%s\"", path
);
1974 if (hasmntopt(mntent
, "create=file") && access(path
, F_OK
)) {
1984 ret
= mkdir_p(p2
, 0755);
1986 if (ret
< 0 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1987 SYSERROR("Failed to create directory \"%s\"", path
);
1991 fd
= open(path
, O_CREAT
, 0644);
2000 /* rootfs, lxc_name, and lxc_path can be NULL when the container is created
2001 * without a rootfs. */
2002 static inline int mount_entry_on_generic(struct mntent
*mntent
,
2004 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
2005 const char *lxc_name
,
2006 const char *lxc_path
)
2009 unsigned long mntflags
;
2012 char *rootfs_path
= NULL
;
2014 optional
= hasmntopt(mntent
, "optional") != NULL
;
2015 dev
= hasmntopt(mntent
, "dev") != NULL
;
2017 if (rootfs
&& rootfs
->path
)
2018 rootfs_path
= rootfs
->mount
;
2020 ret
= mount_entry_create_dir_file(mntent
, path
, rootfs
, lxc_name
,
2028 cull_mntent_opt(mntent
);
2030 ret
= parse_mntopts(mntent
->mnt_opts
, &mntflags
, &mntdata
);
2034 ret
= mount_entry(mntent
->mnt_fsname
, path
, mntent
->mnt_type
, mntflags
,
2035 mntdata
, optional
, dev
, rootfs_path
);
2041 static inline int mount_entry_on_systemfs(struct mntent
*mntent
)
2044 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2046 /* For containers created without a rootfs all mounts are treated as
2047 * absolute paths starting at / on the host.
2049 if (mntent
->mnt_dir
[0] != '/')
2050 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/%s", mntent
->mnt_dir
);
2052 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s", mntent
->mnt_dir
);
2053 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= sizeof(path
))
2056 return mount_entry_on_generic(mntent
, path
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2059 static int mount_entry_on_absolute_rootfs(struct mntent
*mntent
,
2060 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
2061 const char *lxc_name
,
2062 const char *lxc_path
)
2066 const char *lxcpath
;
2067 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2070 lxcpath
= lxc_global_config_value("lxc.lxcpath");
2074 /* If rootfs->path is a blockdev path, allow container fstab to use
2075 * <lxcpath>/<name>/rootfs" as the target prefix.
2077 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/%s/rootfs", lxcpath
, lxc_name
);
2078 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
2081 aux
= strstr(mntent
->mnt_dir
, path
);
2083 offset
= strlen(path
);
2088 aux
= strstr(mntent
->mnt_dir
, rootfs
->path
);
2090 WARN("Ignoring mount point \"%s\"", mntent
->mnt_dir
);
2093 offset
= strlen(rootfs
->path
);
2096 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s/%s", rootfs
->mount
, aux
+ offset
);
2097 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
2100 return mount_entry_on_generic(mntent
, path
, rootfs
, lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
2103 static int mount_entry_on_relative_rootfs(struct mntent
*mntent
,
2104 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
2105 const char *lxc_name
,
2106 const char *lxc_path
)
2108 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2111 /* relative to root mount point */
2112 ret
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/%s", rootfs
->mount
, mntent
->mnt_dir
);
2113 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= sizeof(path
)) {
2114 ERROR("path name too long");
2118 return mount_entry_on_generic(mntent
, path
, rootfs
, lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
2121 /* This logs a NOTICE() when a user specifies mounts that would conflict with
2122 * devices liblxc sets up automatically.
2124 static void log_notice_on_conflict(const struct lxc_conf
*conf
, const char *src
,
2127 char *clean_mnt_fsname
, *clean_mnt_dir
, *tmp
;
2128 bool needs_warning
= false;
2130 clean_mnt_fsname
= lxc_deslashify(src
);
2131 if (!clean_mnt_fsname
)
2134 clean_mnt_dir
= lxc_deslashify(dest
);
2135 if (!clean_mnt_dir
) {
2136 free(clean_mnt_fsname
);
2140 tmp
= clean_mnt_dir
;
2144 if (strncmp(src
, "/dev", 4) || strncmp(tmp
, "dev", 3)) {
2145 free(clean_mnt_dir
);
2146 free(clean_mnt_fsname
);
2150 if (!conf
->autodev
&& !conf
->pts
&& !conf
->tty
&&
2151 (!conf
->console
.path
|| !strcmp(conf
->console
.path
, "none"))) {
2152 free(clean_mnt_dir
);
2153 free(clean_mnt_fsname
);
2157 if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2158 needs_warning
= true;
2159 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/pts") && (conf
->autodev
> 0 || conf
->pts
> 0))
2160 needs_warning
= true;
2161 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/ptmx") && (conf
->autodev
> 0 || conf
->pts
> 0))
2162 needs_warning
= true;
2163 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/pts/ptmx") && (conf
->autodev
> 0 || conf
->pts
> 0))
2164 needs_warning
= true;
2165 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/null") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2166 needs_warning
= true;
2167 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/zero") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2168 needs_warning
= true;
2169 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/full") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2170 needs_warning
= true;
2171 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/urandom") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2172 needs_warning
= true;
2173 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/random") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2174 needs_warning
= true;
2175 else if (!strcmp(tmp
, "dev/tty") && conf
->autodev
> 0)
2176 needs_warning
= true;
2177 else if (!strncmp(tmp
, "dev/tty", 7) && (conf
->autodev
> 0 || conf
->tty
> 0))
2178 needs_warning
= true;
2181 NOTICE("Requesting to mount \"%s\" on \"%s\" while requesting "
2182 "automatic device setup under \"/dev\"",
2183 clean_mnt_fsname
, clean_mnt_dir
);
2185 free(clean_mnt_dir
);
2186 free(clean_mnt_fsname
);
2189 static int mount_file_entries(const struct lxc_conf
*conf
,
2190 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
, FILE *file
,
2191 const char *lxc_name
, const char *lxc_path
)
2193 struct mntent mntent
;
2197 while (getmntent_r(file
, &mntent
, buf
, sizeof(buf
))) {
2198 log_notice_on_conflict(conf
, mntent
.mnt_fsname
, mntent
.mnt_dir
);
2201 ret
= mount_entry_on_systemfs(&mntent
);
2202 else if (mntent
.mnt_dir
[0] != '/')
2203 ret
= mount_entry_on_relative_rootfs(&mntent
, rootfs
,
2204 lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
2206 ret
= mount_entry_on_absolute_rootfs(&mntent
, rootfs
,
2207 lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
2213 INFO("Set up mount entries");
2217 static int setup_mount(const struct lxc_conf
*conf
,
2218 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
, const char *fstab
,
2219 const char *lxc_name
, const char *lxc_path
)
2227 f
= setmntent(fstab
, "r");
2229 SYSERROR("Failed to open \"%s\"", fstab
);
2233 ret
= mount_file_entries(conf
, rootfs
, f
, lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
2235 ERROR("Failed to set up mount entries");
2241 FILE *make_anonymous_mount_file(struct lxc_list
*mount
)
2245 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2249 fd
= memfd_create("lxc_mount_file", MFD_CLOEXEC
);
2251 if (errno
!= ENOSYS
)
2254 TRACE("Created temporary mount file");
2256 f
= fdopen(fd
, "r+");
2257 TRACE("Created anonymous mount file");
2261 SYSERROR("Could not create mount file");
2267 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, mount
) {
2268 mount_entry
= iterator
->elem
;
2269 ret
= fprintf(f
, "%s\n", mount_entry
);
2270 if (ret
< strlen(mount_entry
))
2271 WARN("Could not write mount entry to mount file");
2274 ret
= fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
2276 SYSERROR("Failed to seek mount file");
2284 static int setup_mount_entries(const struct lxc_conf
*conf
,
2285 const struct lxc_rootfs
*rootfs
,
2286 struct lxc_list
*mount
, const char *lxc_name
,
2287 const char *lxc_path
)
2292 f
= make_anonymous_mount_file(mount
);
2296 ret
= mount_file_entries(conf
, rootfs
, f
, lxc_name
, lxc_path
);
2302 static int parse_cap(const char *cap
)
2308 if (!strcmp(cap
, "none"))
2311 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(caps_opt
)/sizeof(caps_opt
[0]); i
++) {
2313 if (strcmp(cap
, caps_opt
[i
].name
))
2316 capid
= caps_opt
[i
].value
;
2321 /* try to see if it's numeric, so the user may specify
2322 * capabilities that the running kernel knows about but
2325 capid
= strtol(cap
, &ptr
, 10);
2326 if (!ptr
|| *ptr
!= '\0' || errno
!= 0)
2327 /* not a valid number */
2329 else if (capid
> lxc_caps_last_cap())
2330 /* we have a number but it's not a valid
2338 int in_caplist(int cap
, struct lxc_list
*caps
)
2340 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2343 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, caps
) {
2344 capid
= parse_cap(iterator
->elem
);
2352 static int setup_caps(struct lxc_list
*caps
)
2354 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2358 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, caps
) {
2360 drop_entry
= iterator
->elem
;
2362 capid
= parse_cap(drop_entry
);
2365 ERROR("unknown capability %s", drop_entry
);
2369 DEBUG("drop capability '%s' (%d)", drop_entry
, capid
);
2371 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP
, capid
, 0, 0, 0)) {
2372 SYSERROR("failed to remove %s capability", drop_entry
);
2378 DEBUG("capabilities have been setup");
2383 static int dropcaps_except(struct lxc_list
*caps
)
2385 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2388 int numcaps
= lxc_caps_last_cap() + 1;
2389 INFO("found %d capabilities", numcaps
);
2391 if (numcaps
<= 0 || numcaps
> 200)
2394 /* caplist[i] is 1 if we keep capability i */
2395 int *caplist
= alloca(numcaps
* sizeof(int));
2396 memset(caplist
, 0, numcaps
* sizeof(int));
2398 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, caps
) {
2400 keep_entry
= iterator
->elem
;
2402 capid
= parse_cap(keep_entry
);
2408 ERROR("unknown capability %s", keep_entry
);
2412 DEBUG("keep capability '%s' (%d)", keep_entry
, capid
);
2416 for (i
=0; i
<numcaps
; i
++) {
2419 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP
, i
, 0, 0, 0)) {
2420 SYSERROR("failed to remove capability %d", i
);
2425 DEBUG("capabilities have been setup");
2430 static int parse_resource(const char *res
) {
2434 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(limit_opt
)/sizeof(limit_opt
[0]); ++i
) {
2435 if (strcmp(res
, limit_opt
[i
].name
) == 0)
2436 return limit_opt
[i
].value
;
2439 /* try to see if it's numeric, so the user may specify
2440 * resources that the running kernel knows about but
2442 if (lxc_safe_int(res
, &resid
) == 0)
2447 int setup_resource_limits(struct lxc_list
*limits
, pid_t pid
) {
2448 struct lxc_list
*it
;
2449 struct lxc_limit
*lim
;
2452 lxc_list_for_each(it
, limits
) {
2455 resid
= parse_resource(lim
->resource
);
2457 ERROR("unknown resource %s", lim
->resource
);
2461 if (prlimit(pid
, resid
, &lim
->limit
, NULL
) != 0) {
2462 ERROR("failed to set limit %s: %s", lim
->resource
, strerror(errno
));
2469 static char *default_rootfs_mount
= LXCROOTFSMOUNT
;
2471 struct lxc_conf
*lxc_conf_init(void)
2473 struct lxc_conf
*new;
2476 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
2478 ERROR("lxc_conf_init : %s", strerror(errno
));
2481 memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
2483 new->loglevel
= LXC_LOG_LEVEL_NOTSET
;
2484 new->personality
= -1;
2486 new->console
.log_path
= NULL
;
2487 new->console
.log_fd
= -1;
2488 new->console
.path
= NULL
;
2489 new->console
.peer
= -1;
2490 new->console
.peerpty
.busy
= -1;
2491 new->console
.peerpty
.master
= -1;
2492 new->console
.peerpty
.slave
= -1;
2493 new->console
.master
= -1;
2494 new->console
.slave
= -1;
2495 new->console
.name
[0] = '\0';
2496 new->maincmd_fd
= -1;
2498 new->rootfs
.mount
= strdup(default_rootfs_mount
);
2499 if (!new->rootfs
.mount
) {
2500 ERROR("lxc_conf_init : %s", strerror(errno
));
2505 lxc_list_init(&new->cgroup
);
2506 lxc_list_init(&new->network
);
2507 lxc_list_init(&new->mount_list
);
2508 lxc_list_init(&new->caps
);
2509 lxc_list_init(&new->keepcaps
);
2510 lxc_list_init(&new->id_map
);
2511 lxc_list_init(&new->includes
);
2512 lxc_list_init(&new->aliens
);
2513 lxc_list_init(&new->environment
);
2514 lxc_list_init(&new->limits
);
2515 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_LXC_HOOKS
; i
++)
2516 lxc_list_init(&new->hooks
[i
]);
2517 lxc_list_init(&new->groups
);
2518 new->lsm_aa_profile
= NULL
;
2519 new->lsm_se_context
= NULL
;
2520 new->tmp_umount_proc
= 0;
2522 for (i
= 0; i
< LXC_NS_MAX
; i
++)
2523 new->inherit_ns_fd
[i
] = -1;
2525 /* if running in a new user namespace, init and COMMAND
2526 * default to running as UID/GID 0 when using lxc-execute */
2529 memset(&new->cgroup_meta
, 0, sizeof(struct lxc_cgroup
));
2534 static int write_id_mapping(enum idtype idtype
, pid_t pid
, const char *buf
,
2537 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2540 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "/proc/%d/%cid_map", pid
,
2541 idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
? 'u' : 'g');
2542 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
) {
2543 ERROR("failed to create path \"%s\"", path
);
2547 fd
= open(path
, O_WRONLY
);
2549 SYSERROR("failed to open \"%s\"", path
);
2554 ret
= lxc_write_nointr(fd
, buf
, buf_size
);
2555 if (ret
!= buf_size
) {
2556 SYSERROR("failed to write %cid mapping to \"%s\"",
2557 idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
? 'u' : 'g', path
);
2566 /* Check whether a binary exist and has either CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID or both.
2568 * @return 1 if functional binary was found
2569 * @return 0 if binary exists but is lacking privilege
2570 * @return -ENOENT if binary does not exist
2571 * @return -EINVAL if cap to check is neither CAP_SETUID nor CAP_SETGID
2574 static int idmaptool_on_path_and_privileged(const char *binary
, cap_value_t cap
)
2581 if (cap
!= CAP_SETUID
&& cap
!= CAP_SETGID
)
2584 path
= on_path(binary
, NULL
);
2588 ret
= stat(path
, &st
);
2594 /* Check if the binary is setuid. */
2595 if (st
.st_mode
& S_ISUID
) {
2596 DEBUG("The binary \"%s\" does have the setuid bit set.", path
);
2601 #if HAVE_LIBCAP && LIBCAP_SUPPORTS_FILE_CAPABILITIES
2602 /* Check if it has the CAP_SETUID capability. */
2603 if ((cap
& CAP_SETUID
) &&
2604 lxc_file_cap_is_set(path
, CAP_SETUID
, CAP_EFFECTIVE
) &&
2605 lxc_file_cap_is_set(path
, CAP_SETUID
, CAP_PERMITTED
)) {
2606 DEBUG("The binary \"%s\" has CAP_SETUID in its CAP_EFFECTIVE "
2607 "and CAP_PERMITTED sets.", path
);
2612 /* Check if it has the CAP_SETGID capability. */
2613 if ((cap
& CAP_SETGID
) &&
2614 lxc_file_cap_is_set(path
, CAP_SETGID
, CAP_EFFECTIVE
) &&
2615 lxc_file_cap_is_set(path
, CAP_SETGID
, CAP_PERMITTED
)) {
2616 DEBUG("The binary \"%s\" has CAP_SETGID in its CAP_EFFECTIVE "
2617 "and CAP_PERMITTED sets.", path
);
2622 /* If we cannot check for file capabilities we need to give the benefit
2623 * of the doubt. Otherwise we might fail even though all the necessary
2624 * file capabilities are set.
2626 DEBUG("Cannot check for file capabilites as full capability support is "
2627 "missing. Manual intervention needed.");
2636 int lxc_map_ids_exec_wrapper(void *args
)
2638 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", (char *)args
, (char *)NULL
);
2642 int lxc_map_ids(struct lxc_list
*idmap
, pid_t pid
)
2645 struct lxc_list
*iterator
;
2650 char cmd_output
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2651 /* strlen("new@idmap") = 9
2659 * We add some additional space to make sure that we really have
2660 * LXC_IDMAPLEN bytes available for our the {g,u]id mapping.
2662 char mapbuf
[9 + 1 + LXC_NUMSTRLEN64
+ 1 + LXC_IDMAPLEN
] = {0};
2663 int ret
= 0, uidmap
= 0, gidmap
= 0;
2664 bool use_shadow
= false, had_entry
= false;
2666 /* If new{g,u}idmap exists, that is, if shadow is handing out subuid
2667 * ranges, then insist that root also reserve ranges in subuid. This
2668 * will protected it by preventing another user from being handed the
2671 uidmap
= idmaptool_on_path_and_privileged("newuidmap", CAP_SETUID
);
2672 if (uidmap
== -ENOENT
)
2673 WARN("newuidmap binary is missing");
2675 WARN("newuidmap is lacking necessary privileges");
2677 gidmap
= idmaptool_on_path_and_privileged("newgidmap", CAP_SETGID
);
2678 if (gidmap
== -ENOENT
)
2679 WARN("newgidmap binary is missing");
2681 WARN("newgidmap is lacking necessary privileges");
2683 if (uidmap
> 0 && gidmap
> 0) {
2684 DEBUG("Functional newuidmap and newgidmap binary found.");
2687 /* In case unprivileged users run application containers via
2688 * execute() or a start*() there are valid cases where they may
2689 * only want to map their own {g,u}id. Let's not block them from
2690 * doing so by requiring geteuid() == 0.
2692 DEBUG("No newuidmap and newgidmap binary found. Trying to "
2693 "write directly with euid %d.", geteuid());
2696 for (type
= ID_TYPE_UID
, u_or_g
= 'u'; type
<= ID_TYPE_GID
;
2697 type
++, u_or_g
= 'g') {
2701 pos
+= sprintf(mapbuf
, "new%cidmap %d", u_or_g
, pid
);
2703 lxc_list_for_each(iterator
, idmap
) {
2704 /* The kernel only takes <= 4k for writes to
2705 * /proc/<nr>/[ug]id_map
2707 map
= iterator
->elem
;
2708 if (map
->idtype
!= type
)
2713 left
= LXC_IDMAPLEN
- (pos
- mapbuf
);
2714 fill
= snprintf(pos
, left
, "%s%lu %lu %lu%s",
2715 use_shadow
? " " : "", map
->nsid
,
2716 map
->hostid
, map
->range
,
2717 use_shadow
? "" : "\n");
2718 if (fill
<= 0 || fill
>= left
)
2719 SYSERROR("Too many {g,u}id mappings defined.");
2726 /* Try to catch the ouput of new{g,u}idmap to make debugging
2730 ret
= run_command(cmd_output
, sizeof(cmd_output
),
2731 lxc_map_ids_exec_wrapper
,
2734 ERROR("new%cidmap failed to write mapping \"%s\": %s",
2735 u_or_g
, cmd_output
, mapbuf
);
2738 TRACE("new%cidmap wrote mapping \"%s\"", u_or_g
, mapbuf
);
2740 ret
= write_id_mapping(type
, pid
, mapbuf
, pos
- mapbuf
);
2742 ERROR("Failed to write mapping: %s", mapbuf
);
2745 TRACE("Wrote mapping \"%s\"", mapbuf
);
2748 memset(mapbuf
, 0, sizeof(mapbuf
));
2755 * return the host uid/gid to which the container root is mapped in
2757 * Return true if id was found, false otherwise.
2759 bool get_mapped_rootid(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, enum idtype idtype
,
2762 struct lxc_list
*it
;
2765 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->id_map
) {
2767 if (map
->idtype
!= idtype
)
2777 int mapped_hostid(unsigned id
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
, enum idtype idtype
)
2779 struct lxc_list
*it
;
2781 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->id_map
) {
2783 if (map
->idtype
!= idtype
)
2785 if (id
>= map
->hostid
&& id
< map
->hostid
+ map
->range
)
2786 return (id
- map
->hostid
) + map
->nsid
;
2791 int find_unmapped_nsid(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, enum idtype idtype
)
2793 struct lxc_list
*it
;
2795 unsigned int freeid
= 0;
2797 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->id_map
) {
2799 if (map
->idtype
!= idtype
)
2801 if (freeid
>= map
->nsid
&& freeid
< map
->nsid
+ map
->range
) {
2802 freeid
= map
->nsid
+ map
->range
;
2809 int chown_mapped_root_exec_wrapper(void *args
)
2811 execvp("lxc-usernsexec", args
);
2816 * chown_mapped_root: for an unprivileged user with uid/gid X to
2817 * chown a dir to subuid/subgid Y, he needs to run chown as root
2818 * in a userns where nsid 0 is mapped to hostuid/hostgid Y, and
2819 * nsid Y is mapped to hostuid/hostgid X. That way, the container
2820 * root is privileged with respect to hostuid/hostgid X, allowing
2821 * him to do the chown.
2823 int chown_mapped_root(char *path
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
2825 uid_t rootuid
, rootgid
;
2827 int hostuid
, hostgid
, ret
;
2829 char map1
[100], map2
[100], map3
[100], map4
[100], map5
[100];
2831 char *args1
[] = {"lxc-usernsexec",
2836 "--", "chown", ugid
, path
,
2838 char *args2
[] = {"lxc-usernsexec",
2844 "--", "chown", ugid
, path
,
2846 char cmd_output
[MAXPATHLEN
];
2848 hostuid
= geteuid();
2849 hostgid
= getegid();
2851 if (!get_mapped_rootid(conf
, ID_TYPE_UID
, &val
)) {
2852 ERROR("No uid mapping for container root");
2855 rootuid
= (uid_t
)val
;
2856 if (!get_mapped_rootid(conf
, ID_TYPE_GID
, &val
)) {
2857 ERROR("No gid mapping for container root");
2860 rootgid
= (gid_t
)val
;
2863 if (chown(path
, rootuid
, rootgid
) < 0) {
2864 ERROR("Error chowning %s", path
);
2870 if (rootuid
== hostuid
) {
2872 INFO("Container root is our uid; no need to chown");
2876 /* save the current gid of "path" */
2877 if (stat(path
, &sb
) < 0) {
2878 ERROR("Error stat %s", path
);
2882 /* Update the path argument in case this was overlayfs. */
2883 args1
[sizeof(args1
) / sizeof(args1
[0]) - 2] = path
;
2884 args2
[sizeof(args2
) / sizeof(args2
[0]) - 2] = path
;
2887 * A file has to be group-owned by a gid mapped into the
2888 * container, or the container won't be privileged over it.
2890 DEBUG("trying to chown \"%s\" to %d", path
, hostgid
);
2891 if (sb
.st_uid
== hostuid
&&
2892 mapped_hostid(sb
.st_gid
, conf
, ID_TYPE_GID
) < 0 &&
2893 chown(path
, -1, hostgid
) < 0) {
2894 ERROR("Failed chgrping %s", path
);
2898 /* "u:0:rootuid:1" */
2899 ret
= snprintf(map1
, 100, "u:0:%d:1", rootuid
);
2900 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 100) {
2901 ERROR("Error uid printing map string");
2905 /* "u:hostuid:hostuid:1" */
2906 ret
= snprintf(map2
, 100, "u:%d:%d:1", hostuid
, hostuid
);
2907 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 100) {
2908 ERROR("Error uid printing map string");
2912 /* "g:0:rootgid:1" */
2913 ret
= snprintf(map3
, 100, "g:0:%d:1", rootgid
);
2914 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 100) {
2915 ERROR("Error gid printing map string");
2919 /* "g:pathgid:rootgid+pathgid:1" */
2920 ret
= snprintf(map4
, 100, "g:%d:%d:1", (gid_t
)sb
.st_gid
,
2921 rootgid
+ (gid_t
)sb
.st_gid
);
2922 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 100) {
2923 ERROR("Error gid printing map string");
2927 /* "g:hostgid:hostgid:1" */
2928 ret
= snprintf(map5
, 100, "g:%d:%d:1", hostgid
, hostgid
);
2929 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 100) {
2930 ERROR("Error gid printing map string");
2934 /* "0:pathgid" (chown) */
2935 ret
= snprintf(ugid
, 100, "0:%d", (gid_t
)sb
.st_gid
);
2936 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 100) {
2937 ERROR("Error owner printing format string for chown");
2941 if (hostgid
== sb
.st_gid
)
2942 ret
= run_command(cmd_output
, sizeof(cmd_output
),
2943 chown_mapped_root_exec_wrapper
,
2946 ret
= run_command(cmd_output
, sizeof(cmd_output
),
2947 chown_mapped_root_exec_wrapper
,
2950 ERROR("lxc-usernsexec failed: %s", cmd_output
);
2955 int lxc_ttys_shift_ids(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
2957 if (lxc_list_empty(&c
->id_map
))
2960 if (!strcmp(c
->console
.name
, ""))
2963 if (chown_mapped_root(c
->console
.name
, c
) < 0) {
2964 ERROR("failed to chown console \"%s\"", c
->console
.name
);
2968 TRACE("chowned console \"%s\"", c
->console
.name
);
2973 /* NOTE: Must not be called from inside the container namespace! */
2974 int lxc_create_tmp_proc_mount(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
2978 mounted
= lxc_mount_proc_if_needed(conf
->rootfs
.path
? conf
->rootfs
.mount
: "");
2979 if (mounted
== -1) {
2980 SYSERROR("failed to mount /proc in the container");
2981 /* continue only if there is no rootfs */
2982 if (conf
->rootfs
.path
)
2984 } else if (mounted
== 1) {
2985 conf
->tmp_umount_proc
= 1;
2991 void tmp_proc_unmount(struct lxc_conf
*lxc_conf
)
2993 if (lxc_conf
->tmp_umount_proc
== 1) {
2995 lxc_conf
->tmp_umount_proc
= 0;
2999 void remount_all_slave(void)
3001 /* walk /proc/mounts and change any shared entries to slave */
3002 FILE *f
= fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "r");
3007 SYSERROR("Failed to open /proc/self/mountinfo to mark all shared");
3008 ERROR("Continuing container startup...");
3012 while (getline(&line
, &len
, f
) != -1) {
3013 char *target
, *opts
;
3014 target
= get_field(line
, 4);
3017 opts
= get_field(target
, 2);
3020 null_endofword(opts
);
3021 if (!strstr(opts
, "shared"))
3023 null_endofword(target
);
3024 if (mount(NULL
, target
, NULL
, MS_SLAVE
, NULL
)) {
3025 SYSERROR("Failed to make %s rslave", target
);
3026 ERROR("Continuing...");
3033 void lxc_execute_bind_init(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3036 char path
[PATH_MAX
], destpath
[PATH_MAX
], *p
;
3038 /* If init exists in the container, don't bind mount a static one */
3039 p
= choose_init(conf
->rootfs
.mount
);
3045 ret
= snprintf(path
, PATH_MAX
, SBINDIR
"/init.lxc.static");
3046 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= PATH_MAX
) {
3047 WARN("Path name too long searching for lxc.init.static");
3051 if (!file_exists(path
)) {
3052 INFO("%s does not exist on host", path
);
3056 ret
= snprintf(destpath
, PATH_MAX
, "%s%s", conf
->rootfs
.mount
, "/init.lxc.static");
3057 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= PATH_MAX
) {
3058 WARN("Path name too long for container's lxc.init.static");
3062 if (!file_exists(destpath
)) {
3063 FILE * pathfile
= fopen(destpath
, "wb");
3065 SYSERROR("Failed to create mount target '%s'", destpath
);
3071 ret
= safe_mount(path
, destpath
, "none", MS_BIND
, NULL
, conf
->rootfs
.mount
);
3073 SYSERROR("Failed to bind lxc.init.static into container");
3074 INFO("lxc.init.static bound into container at %s", path
);
3078 * This does the work of remounting / if it is shared, calling the
3079 * container pre-mount hooks, and mounting the rootfs.
3081 int do_rootfs_setup(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, const char *name
, const char *lxcpath
)
3083 if (conf
->rootfs_setup
) {
3085 * rootfs was set up in another namespace. bind-mount it
3086 * to give us a mount in our own ns so we can pivot_root to it
3088 const char *path
= conf
->rootfs
.mount
;
3089 if (mount(path
, path
, "rootfs", MS_BIND
, NULL
) < 0) {
3090 ERROR("Failed to bind-mount container / onto itself");
3096 remount_all_slave();
3098 if (run_lxc_hooks(name
, "pre-mount", conf
, lxcpath
, NULL
)) {
3099 ERROR("failed to run pre-mount hooks for container '%s'.", name
);
3103 if (lxc_setup_rootfs(conf
)) {
3104 ERROR("failed to setup rootfs for '%s'", name
);
3108 conf
->rootfs_setup
= true;
3112 static bool verify_start_hooks(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3114 struct lxc_list
*it
;
3115 char path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
3116 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->hooks
[LXCHOOK_START
]) {
3117 char *hookname
= it
->elem
;
3121 ret
= snprintf(path
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s%s",
3122 conf
->rootfs
.path
? conf
->rootfs
.mount
: "", hookname
);
3123 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= MAXPATHLEN
)
3125 ret
= stat(path
, &st
);
3127 SYSERROR("Start hook %s not found in container",
3137 int lxc_setup(struct lxc_handler
*handler
)
3140 const char *name
= handler
->name
;
3141 struct lxc_conf
*lxc_conf
= handler
->conf
;
3142 const char *lxcpath
= handler
->lxcpath
;
3144 if (do_rootfs_setup(lxc_conf
, name
, lxcpath
) < 0) {
3145 ERROR("Error setting up rootfs mount after spawn");
3149 if (lxc_conf
->inherit_ns_fd
[LXC_NS_UTS
] == -1) {
3150 if (setup_utsname(lxc_conf
->utsname
)) {
3151 ERROR("failed to setup the utsname for '%s'", name
);
3156 if (lxc_setup_network_in_child_namespaces(lxc_conf
, &lxc_conf
->network
)) {
3157 ERROR("failed to setup the network for '%s'", name
);
3161 if (lxc_network_send_name_and_ifindex_to_parent(handler
) < 0) {
3162 ERROR("Failed to network device names and ifindices to parent");
3166 if (lxc_conf
->autodev
> 0) {
3167 if (mount_autodev(name
, &lxc_conf
->rootfs
, lxcpath
)) {
3168 ERROR("failed to mount /dev in the container");
3173 /* do automatic mounts (mainly /proc and /sys), but exclude
3174 * those that need to wait until other stuff has finished
3176 if (lxc_mount_auto_mounts(lxc_conf
, lxc_conf
->auto_mounts
& ~LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK
, handler
) < 0) {
3177 ERROR("failed to setup the automatic mounts for '%s'", name
);
3181 if (setup_mount(lxc_conf
, &lxc_conf
->rootfs
, lxc_conf
->fstab
, name
, lxcpath
)) {
3182 ERROR("failed to setup the mounts for '%s'", name
);
3186 if (!lxc_list_empty(&lxc_conf
->mount_list
) && setup_mount_entries(lxc_conf
, &lxc_conf
->rootfs
, &lxc_conf
->mount_list
, name
, lxcpath
)) {
3187 ERROR("failed to setup the mount entries for '%s'", name
);
3191 /* Make sure any start hooks are in the container */
3192 if (!verify_start_hooks(lxc_conf
))
3195 if (lxc_conf
->is_execute
)
3196 lxc_execute_bind_init(lxc_conf
);
3198 /* now mount only cgroup, if wanted;
3199 * before, /sys could not have been mounted
3200 * (is either mounted automatically or via fstab entries)
3202 if (lxc_mount_auto_mounts(lxc_conf
, lxc_conf
->auto_mounts
& LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK
, handler
) < 0) {
3203 ERROR("failed to setup the automatic mounts for '%s'", name
);
3207 if (run_lxc_hooks(name
, "mount", lxc_conf
, lxcpath
, NULL
)) {
3208 ERROR("failed to run mount hooks for container '%s'.", name
);
3212 if (lxc_conf
->autodev
> 0) {
3213 if (run_lxc_hooks(name
, "autodev", lxc_conf
, lxcpath
, NULL
)) {
3214 ERROR("failed to run autodev hooks for container '%s'.", name
);
3218 if (lxc_fill_autodev(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
)) {
3219 ERROR("failed to populate /dev in the container");
3224 ret
= lxc_setup_console(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
, &lxc_conf
->console
,
3227 ERROR("Failed to setup console");
3231 ret
= lxc_setup_dev_symlinks(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
);
3233 ERROR("Failed to setup /dev symlinks");
3237 /* mount /proc if it's not already there */
3238 if (lxc_create_tmp_proc_mount(lxc_conf
) < 0) {
3239 ERROR("failed to LSM mount proc for '%s'", name
);
3243 if (setup_pivot_root(&lxc_conf
->rootfs
)) {
3244 ERROR("failed to set rootfs for '%s'", name
);
3248 if (lxc_setup_devpts(lxc_conf
->pts
)) {
3249 ERROR("failed to setup the new pts instance");
3253 ret
= lxc_create_ttys(handler
);
3257 if (setup_personality(lxc_conf
->personality
)) {
3258 ERROR("failed to setup personality");
3262 if (!lxc_list_empty(&lxc_conf
->keepcaps
)) {
3263 if (!lxc_list_empty(&lxc_conf
->caps
)) {
3264 ERROR("Container requests lxc.cap.drop and lxc.cap.keep: either use lxc.cap.drop or lxc.cap.keep, not both.");
3267 if (dropcaps_except(&lxc_conf
->keepcaps
)) {
3268 ERROR("failed to keep requested caps");
3271 } else if (setup_caps(&lxc_conf
->caps
)) {
3272 ERROR("failed to drop capabilities");
3276 NOTICE("Container \"%s\" is set up", name
);
3281 int run_lxc_hooks(const char *name
, char *hook
, struct lxc_conf
*conf
,
3282 const char *lxcpath
, char *argv
[])
3285 struct lxc_list
*it
;
3287 if (strcmp(hook
, "pre-start") == 0)
3288 which
= LXCHOOK_PRESTART
;
3289 else if (strcmp(hook
, "start-host") == 0)
3290 which
= LXCHOOK_START_HOST
;
3291 else if (strcmp(hook
, "pre-mount") == 0)
3292 which
= LXCHOOK_PREMOUNT
;
3293 else if (strcmp(hook
, "mount") == 0)
3294 which
= LXCHOOK_MOUNT
;
3295 else if (strcmp(hook
, "autodev") == 0)
3296 which
= LXCHOOK_AUTODEV
;
3297 else if (strcmp(hook
, "start") == 0)
3298 which
= LXCHOOK_START
;
3299 else if (strcmp(hook
, "stop") == 0)
3300 which
= LXCHOOK_STOP
;
3301 else if (strcmp(hook
, "post-stop") == 0)
3302 which
= LXCHOOK_POSTSTOP
;
3303 else if (strcmp(hook
, "clone") == 0)
3304 which
= LXCHOOK_CLONE
;
3305 else if (strcmp(hook
, "destroy") == 0)
3306 which
= LXCHOOK_DESTROY
;
3309 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->hooks
[which
]) {
3311 char *hookname
= it
->elem
;
3312 ret
= run_script_argv(name
, "lxc", hookname
, hook
, lxcpath
, argv
);
3319 int lxc_clear_config_caps(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3321 struct lxc_list
*it
, *next
;
3323 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->caps
, next
) {
3331 static int lxc_free_idmap(struct lxc_list
*id_map
) {
3332 struct lxc_list
*it
, *next
;
3334 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, id_map
, next
) {
3342 int lxc_clear_idmaps(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3344 return lxc_free_idmap(&c
->id_map
);
3347 int lxc_clear_config_keepcaps(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3349 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3351 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->keepcaps
, next
) {
3359 int lxc_clear_cgroups(struct lxc_conf
*c
, const char *key
)
3361 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3363 const char *k
= NULL
;
3365 if (strcmp(key
, "lxc.cgroup") == 0)
3367 else if (strncmp(key
, "lxc.cgroup.", sizeof("lxc.cgroup.")-1) == 0)
3368 k
= key
+ sizeof("lxc.cgroup.")-1;
3372 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->cgroup
, next
) {
3373 struct lxc_cgroup
*cg
= it
->elem
;
3374 if (!all
&& strcmp(cg
->subsystem
, k
) != 0)
3377 free(cg
->subsystem
);
3385 int lxc_clear_limits(struct lxc_conf
*c
, const char *key
)
3387 struct lxc_list
*it
, *next
;
3389 const char *k
= NULL
;
3391 if (strcmp(key
, "lxc.limit") == 0
3392 || strcmp(key
, "lxc.prlimit"))
3394 else if (strncmp(key
, "lxc.limit.", sizeof("lxc.limit.")-1) == 0)
3395 k
= key
+ sizeof("lxc.limit.")-1;
3396 else if (strncmp(key
, "lxc.prlimit.", sizeof("lxc.prlimit.")-1) == 0)
3397 k
= key
+ sizeof("lxc.prlimit.")-1;
3401 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->limits
, next
) {
3402 struct lxc_limit
*lim
= it
->elem
;
3403 if (!all
&& strcmp(lim
->resource
, k
) != 0)
3406 free(lim
->resource
);
3413 int lxc_clear_groups(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3415 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3417 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->groups
, next
) {
3425 int lxc_clear_environment(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3427 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3429 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->environment
, next
) {
3437 int lxc_clear_mount_entries(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3439 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3441 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->mount_list
, next
) {
3449 int lxc_clear_automounts(struct lxc_conf
*c
)
3455 int lxc_clear_hooks(struct lxc_conf
*c
, const char *key
)
3457 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3458 bool all
= false, done
= false;
3459 const char *k
= NULL
;
3462 if (strcmp(key
, "lxc.hook") == 0)
3464 else if (strncmp(key
, "lxc.hook.", sizeof("lxc.hook.")-1) == 0)
3465 k
= key
+ sizeof("lxc.hook.")-1;
3469 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_LXC_HOOKS
; i
++) {
3470 if (all
|| strcmp(k
, lxchook_names
[i
]) == 0) {
3471 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &c
->hooks
[i
], next
) {
3481 ERROR("Invalid hook key: %s", key
);
3487 static inline void lxc_clear_aliens(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3489 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3491 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &conf
->aliens
, next
) {
3498 void lxc_clear_includes(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3500 struct lxc_list
*it
,*next
;
3502 lxc_list_for_each_safe(it
, &conf
->includes
, next
) {
3509 void lxc_conf_free(struct lxc_conf
*conf
)
3513 if (current_config
== conf
)
3514 current_config
= NULL
;
3515 free(conf
->console
.log_path
);
3516 free(conf
->console
.path
);
3517 free(conf
->rootfs
.mount
);
3518 free(conf
->rootfs
.bdev_type
);
3519 free(conf
->rootfs
.options
);
3520 free(conf
->rootfs
.path
);
3521 free(conf
->logfile
);
3522 if (conf
->logfd
!= -1)
3524 free(conf
->utsname
);
3528 free(conf
->init_cmd
);
3529 free(conf
->unexpanded_config
);
3530 free(conf
->pty_names
);
3532 lxc_free_networks(&conf
->network
);
3533 free(conf
->lsm_aa_profile
);
3534 free(conf
->lsm_se_context
);
3535 lxc_seccomp_free(conf
);
3536 lxc_clear_config_caps(conf
);
3537 lxc_clear_config_keepcaps(conf
);
3538 lxc_clear_cgroups(conf
, "lxc.cgroup");
3539 lxc_clear_hooks(conf
, "lxc.hook");
3540 lxc_clear_mount_entries(conf
);
3541 lxc_clear_idmaps(conf
);
3542 lxc_clear_groups(conf
);
3543 lxc_clear_includes(conf
);
3544 lxc_clear_aliens(conf
);
3545 lxc_clear_environment(conf
);
3546 lxc_clear_limits(conf
, "lxc.prlimit");
3547 free(conf
->cgroup_meta
.dir
);
3548 free(conf
->cgroup_meta
.controllers
);
3552 struct userns_fn_data
{
3554 const char *fn_name
;
3559 static int run_userns_fn(void *data
)
3561 struct userns_fn_data
*d
= data
;
3564 /* Close write end of the pipe. */
3567 /* Wait for parent to finish establishing a new mapping in the user
3568 * namespace we are executing in.
3570 if (read(d
->p
[0], &c
, 1) != 1)
3573 /* Close read end of the pipe. */
3577 TRACE("calling function \"%s\"", d
->fn_name
);
3578 /* Call function to run. */
3579 return d
->fn(d
->arg
);
3582 static struct id_map
*mapped_hostid_entry(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, unsigned id
,
3585 struct lxc_list
*it
;
3587 struct id_map
*retmap
= NULL
;
3589 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->id_map
) {
3591 if (map
->idtype
!= idtype
)
3594 if (id
>= map
->hostid
&& id
< map
->hostid
+ map
->range
) {
3603 retmap
= malloc(sizeof(*retmap
));
3607 memcpy(retmap
, map
, sizeof(*retmap
));
3612 * Allocate a new {g,u}id mapping for the given {g,u}id. Re-use an already
3613 * existing one or establish a new one.
3615 static struct id_map
*idmap_add(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, uid_t id
, enum idtype type
)
3618 struct id_map
*entry
= NULL
;
3620 /* Reuse existing mapping. */
3621 entry
= mapped_hostid_entry(conf
, id
, type
);
3625 /* Find new mapping. */
3626 hostid_mapped
= find_unmapped_nsid(conf
, type
);
3627 if (hostid_mapped
< 0) {
3628 DEBUG("failed to find free mapping for id %d", id
);
3632 entry
= malloc(sizeof(*entry
));
3636 entry
->idtype
= type
;
3637 entry
->nsid
= hostid_mapped
;
3638 entry
->hostid
= (unsigned long)id
;
3644 /* Run a function in a new user namespace.
3645 * The caller's euid/egid will be mapped if it is not already.
3646 * Afaict, userns_exec_1() is only used to operate based on privileges for the
3647 * user's own {g,u}id on the host and for the container root's unmapped {g,u}id.
3648 * This means we require only to establish a mapping from:
3649 * - the container root {g,u}id as seen from the host > user's host {g,u}id
3650 * - the container root -> some sub{g,u}id
3651 * The former we add, if the user did not specifiy a mapping. The latter we
3652 * retrieve from the ontainer's configured {g,u}id mappings as it must have been
3653 * there to start the container in the first place.
3655 int userns_exec_1(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, int (*fn
)(void *), void *data
,
3656 const char *fn_name
)
3660 struct userns_fn_data d
;
3662 struct lxc_list
*it
;
3666 struct lxc_list
*idmap
= NULL
, *tmplist
= NULL
;
3667 struct id_map
*container_root_uid
= NULL
, *container_root_gid
= NULL
,
3668 *host_uid_map
= NULL
, *host_gid_map
= NULL
;
3672 SYSERROR("opening pipe");
3676 d
.fn_name
= fn_name
;
3681 /* Clone child in new user namespace. */
3682 pid
= lxc_clone(run_userns_fn
, &d
, CLONE_NEWUSER
);
3684 ERROR("failed to clone child process in new user namespace");
3694 /* Find container root. */
3695 lxc_list_for_each(it
, &conf
->id_map
) {
3701 if (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
&& container_root_uid
== NULL
) {
3702 container_root_uid
= malloc(sizeof(*container_root_uid
));
3703 if (!container_root_uid
)
3705 container_root_uid
->idtype
= map
->idtype
;
3706 container_root_uid
->hostid
= map
->hostid
;
3707 container_root_uid
->nsid
= 0;
3708 container_root_uid
->range
= map
->range
;
3710 /* Check if container root mapping contains a mapping
3713 if (euid
>= map
->hostid
&& euid
< map
->hostid
+ map
->range
)
3714 host_uid_map
= container_root_uid
;
3715 } else if (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_GID
&& container_root_gid
== NULL
) {
3716 container_root_gid
= malloc(sizeof(*container_root_gid
));
3717 if (!container_root_gid
)
3719 container_root_gid
->idtype
= map
->idtype
;
3720 container_root_gid
->hostid
= map
->hostid
;
3721 container_root_gid
->nsid
= 0;
3722 container_root_gid
->range
= map
->range
;
3724 /* Check if container root mapping contains a mapping
3727 if (egid
>= map
->hostid
&& egid
< map
->hostid
+ map
->range
)
3728 host_gid_map
= container_root_gid
;
3731 /* Found container root. */
3732 if (container_root_uid
&& container_root_gid
)
3736 /* This is actually checked earlier but it can't hurt. */
3737 if (!container_root_uid
|| !container_root_gid
) {
3738 ERROR("no mapping for container root found");
3742 /* Check whether the {g,u}id of the user has a mapping. */
3744 host_uid_map
= idmap_add(conf
, euid
, ID_TYPE_UID
);
3747 host_gid_map
= idmap_add(conf
, egid
, ID_TYPE_GID
);
3749 if (!host_uid_map
) {
3750 DEBUG("failed to find mapping for uid %d", euid
);
3754 if (!host_gid_map
) {
3755 DEBUG("failed to find mapping for gid %d", egid
);
3759 /* Allocate new {g,u}id map list. */
3760 idmap
= malloc(sizeof(*idmap
));
3763 lxc_list_init(idmap
);
3765 /* Add container root to the map. */
3766 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3769 lxc_list_add_elem(tmplist
, container_root_uid
);
3770 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3772 if (host_uid_map
&& (host_uid_map
!= container_root_uid
)) {
3773 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3774 container_root_uid
= NULL
;
3776 /* Add container root to the map. */
3777 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3780 lxc_list_add_elem(tmplist
, host_uid_map
);
3781 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3783 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3784 container_root_uid
= NULL
;
3785 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3786 host_uid_map
= NULL
;
3788 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3791 lxc_list_add_elem(tmplist
, container_root_gid
);
3792 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3794 if (host_gid_map
&& (host_gid_map
!= container_root_gid
)) {
3795 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3796 container_root_gid
= NULL
;
3798 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3801 lxc_list_add_elem(tmplist
, host_gid_map
);
3802 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3804 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3805 container_root_gid
= NULL
;
3806 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3807 host_gid_map
= NULL
;
3809 if (lxc_log_get_level() == LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE
||
3810 conf
->loglevel
== LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE
) {
3811 lxc_list_for_each(it
, idmap
) {
3813 TRACE("establishing %cid mapping for \"%d\" in new "
3814 "user namespace: nsuid %lu - hostid %lu - range "
3816 (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
) ? 'u' : 'g', pid
,
3817 map
->nsid
, map
->hostid
, map
->range
);
3821 /* Set up {g,u}id mapping for user namespace of child process. */
3822 ret
= lxc_map_ids(idmap
, pid
);
3824 ERROR("error setting up {g,u}id mappings for child process "
3829 /* Tell child to proceed. */
3830 if (write(p
[1], &c
, 1) != 1) {
3831 SYSERROR("failed telling child process \"%d\" to proceed", pid
);
3835 /* Wait for child to finish. */
3836 ret
= wait_for_pid(pid
);
3840 lxc_free_idmap(idmap
);
3841 if (container_root_uid
)
3842 free(container_root_uid
);
3843 if (container_root_gid
)
3844 free(container_root_gid
);
3845 if (host_uid_map
&& (host_uid_map
!= container_root_uid
))
3847 if (host_gid_map
&& (host_gid_map
!= container_root_gid
))
3857 int userns_exec_full(struct lxc_conf
*conf
, int (*fn
)(void *), void *data
,
3858 const char *fn_name
)
3862 struct userns_fn_data d
;
3865 struct lxc_list
*cur
;
3868 struct lxc_list
*idmap
= NULL
, *tmplist
= NULL
;
3869 struct id_map
*container_root_uid
= NULL
, *container_root_gid
= NULL
,
3870 *host_uid_map
= NULL
, *host_gid_map
= NULL
;
3874 SYSERROR("opening pipe");
3878 d
.fn_name
= fn_name
;
3883 /* Clone child in new user namespace. */
3884 pid
= lxc_clone(run_userns_fn
, &d
, CLONE_NEWUSER
);
3886 ERROR("failed to clone child process in new user namespace");
3896 /* Allocate new {g,u}id map list. */
3897 idmap
= malloc(sizeof(*idmap
));
3900 lxc_list_init(idmap
);
3902 /* Find container root. */
3903 lxc_list_for_each(cur
, &conf
->id_map
) {
3904 struct id_map
*tmpmap
;
3906 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3910 tmpmap
= malloc(sizeof(*tmpmap
));
3916 memset(tmpmap
, 0, sizeof(*tmpmap
));
3917 memcpy(tmpmap
, cur
->elem
, sizeof(*tmpmap
));
3918 tmplist
->elem
= tmpmap
;
3920 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3924 if (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
)
3925 if (euid
>= map
->hostid
&& euid
< map
->hostid
+ map
->range
)
3928 if (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_GID
)
3929 if (egid
>= map
->hostid
&& egid
< map
->hostid
+ map
->range
)
3935 if (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
)
3936 if (container_root_uid
== NULL
)
3937 container_root_uid
= map
;
3939 if (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_GID
)
3940 if (container_root_gid
== NULL
)
3941 container_root_gid
= map
;
3944 if (!container_root_uid
|| !container_root_gid
) {
3945 ERROR("No mapping for container root found");
3949 /* Check whether the {g,u}id of the user has a mapping. */
3951 host_uid_map
= idmap_add(conf
, euid
, ID_TYPE_UID
);
3953 host_uid_map
= container_root_uid
;
3956 host_gid_map
= idmap_add(conf
, egid
, ID_TYPE_GID
);
3958 host_gid_map
= container_root_gid
;
3960 if (!host_uid_map
) {
3961 DEBUG("Failed to find mapping for uid %d", euid
);
3965 if (!host_gid_map
) {
3966 DEBUG("Failed to find mapping for gid %d", egid
);
3970 if (host_uid_map
&& (host_uid_map
!= container_root_uid
)) {
3971 /* Add container root to the map. */
3972 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3975 lxc_list_add_elem(tmplist
, host_uid_map
);
3976 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3978 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3979 host_uid_map
= NULL
;
3981 if (host_gid_map
&& (host_gid_map
!= container_root_gid
)) {
3982 tmplist
= malloc(sizeof(*tmplist
));
3985 lxc_list_add_elem(tmplist
, host_gid_map
);
3986 lxc_list_add_tail(idmap
, tmplist
);
3988 /* idmap will now keep track of that memory. */
3989 host_gid_map
= NULL
;
3991 if (lxc_log_get_level() == LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE
||
3992 conf
->loglevel
== LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE
) {
3993 lxc_list_for_each(cur
, idmap
) {
3995 TRACE("establishing %cid mapping for \"%d\" in new "
3996 "user namespace: nsuid %lu - hostid %lu - range "
3998 (map
->idtype
== ID_TYPE_UID
) ? 'u' : 'g', pid
,
3999 map
->nsid
, map
->hostid
, map
->range
);
4003 /* Set up {g,u}id mapping for user namespace of child process. */
4004 ret
= lxc_map_ids(idmap
, pid
);
4006 ERROR("error setting up {g,u}id mappings for child process "
4011 /* Tell child to proceed. */
4012 if (write(p
[1], &c
, 1) != 1) {
4013 SYSERROR("failed telling child process \"%d\" to proceed", pid
);
4017 /* Wait for child to finish. */
4018 ret
= wait_for_pid(pid
);
4022 lxc_free_idmap(idmap
);
4023 if (host_uid_map
&& (host_uid_map
!= container_root_uid
))
4025 if (host_gid_map
&& (host_gid_map
!= container_root_gid
))
4035 /* not thread-safe, do not use from api without first forking */
4036 static char* getuname(void)
4038 struct passwd
*result
;
4040 result
= getpwuid(geteuid());
4044 return strdup(result
->pw_name
);
4047 /* not thread-safe, do not use from api without first forking */
4048 static char *getgname(void)
4050 struct group
*result
;
4052 result
= getgrgid(getegid());
4056 return strdup(result
->gr_name
);
4059 /* not thread-safe, do not use from api without first forking */
4060 void suggest_default_idmap(void)
4063 unsigned int uid
= 0, urange
= 0, gid
= 0, grange
= 0;
4065 char *uname
, *gname
;
4068 if (!(uname
= getuname()))
4071 if (!(gname
= getgname())) {
4076 f
= fopen(subuidfile
, "r");
4078 ERROR("Your system is not configured with subuids");
4083 while (getline(&line
, &len
, f
) != -1) {
4084 size_t no_newline
= 0;
4085 char *p
= strchr(line
, ':'), *p2
;
4092 if (strcmp(line
, uname
))
4094 p2
= strchr(p
, ':');
4101 no_newline
= strcspn(p2
, "\n");
4102 p2
[no_newline
] = '\0';
4104 if (lxc_safe_uint(p
, &uid
) < 0)
4105 WARN("Could not parse UID.");
4106 if (lxc_safe_uint(p2
, &urange
) < 0)
4107 WARN("Could not parse UID range.");
4111 f
= fopen(subgidfile
, "r");
4113 ERROR("Your system is not configured with subgids");
4118 while (getline(&line
, &len
, f
) != -1) {
4119 size_t no_newline
= 0;
4120 char *p
= strchr(line
, ':'), *p2
;
4127 if (strcmp(line
, uname
))
4129 p2
= strchr(p
, ':');
4136 no_newline
= strcspn(p2
, "\n");
4137 p2
[no_newline
] = '\0';
4139 if (lxc_safe_uint(p
, &gid
) < 0)
4140 WARN("Could not parse GID.");
4141 if (lxc_safe_uint(p2
, &grange
) < 0)
4142 WARN("Could not parse GID range.");
4148 if (!urange
|| !grange
) {
4149 ERROR("You do not have subuids or subgids allocated");
4150 ERROR("Unprivileged containers require subuids and subgids");
4154 ERROR("You must either run as root, or define uid mappings");
4155 ERROR("To pass uid mappings to lxc-create, you could create");
4156 ERROR("~/.config/lxc/default.conf:");
4157 ERROR("lxc.include = %s", LXC_DEFAULT_CONFIG
);
4158 ERROR("lxc.idmap = u 0 %u %u", uid
, urange
);
4159 ERROR("lxc.idmap = g 0 %u %u", gid
, grange
);
4165 static void free_cgroup_settings(struct lxc_list
*result
)
4167 struct lxc_list
*iterator
, *next
;
4169 lxc_list_for_each_safe(iterator
, result
, next
) {
4170 lxc_list_del(iterator
);
4177 * Return the list of cgroup_settings sorted according to the following rules
4178 * 1. Put memory.limit_in_bytes before memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes
4180 struct lxc_list
*sort_cgroup_settings(struct lxc_list
* cgroup_settings
)
4182 struct lxc_list
*result
;
4183 struct lxc_list
*memsw_limit
= NULL
;
4184 struct lxc_list
*it
= NULL
;
4185 struct lxc_cgroup
*cg
= NULL
;
4186 struct lxc_list
*item
= NULL
;
4188 result
= malloc(sizeof(*result
));
4190 ERROR("failed to allocate memory to sort cgroup settings");
4193 lxc_list_init(result
);
4195 /*Iterate over the cgroup settings and copy them to the output list*/
4196 lxc_list_for_each(it
, cgroup_settings
) {
4197 item
= malloc(sizeof(*item
));
4199 ERROR("failed to allocate memory to sort cgroup settings");
4200 free_cgroup_settings(result
);
4203 item
->elem
= it
->elem
;
4205 if (strcmp(cg
->subsystem
, "memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes") == 0) {
4206 /* Store the memsw_limit location */
4208 } else if (strcmp(cg
->subsystem
, "memory.limit_in_bytes") == 0 && memsw_limit
!= NULL
) {
4209 /* lxc.cgroup.memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes is found before
4210 * lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes, swap these two items */
4211 item
->elem
= memsw_limit
->elem
;
4212 memsw_limit
->elem
= it
->elem
;
4214 lxc_list_add_tail(result
, item
);