#!/bin/bash # # template script for generating openmandriva container for LXC # # # lxc: linux Container library # Authors: # Alexander Khryukin # Vokhmin Alexey V # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # # Detect use under userns (unsupported) for arg in "$@"; do [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break if [ "$arg" = "--mapped-uid" -o "$arg" = "--mapped-gid" ]; then echo "This template can't be used for unprivileged containers." 1>&2 echo "You may want to try the \"download\" template instead." 1>&2 exit 1 fi done # Make sure the usual locations are in PATH export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin #Configurations #distro=cooker hostarch=$(uname -m) # Allow the cache base to be set by environment variable cache_base="${LXC_CACHE_PATH:-@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/openmandriva/$arch}" default_path=@LXCPATH@ default_profile=default lxc_network_type=veth lxc_network_link=br0 # is this openmandriva? [ -f /etc/mandriva-release ] && is_openmandriva=true configure_openmandriva() { mkdir -p ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ # configure the network using the dhcp cat < ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp NM_CONTROLLED=no HOSTNAME=${utsname} EOF # set the hostname cat < ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=${utsname} EOF echo "${utsname}" > ${rootfs_path}/etc/hostname # set minimal hosts cat < $rootfs_path/etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost $utsname ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 EOF } populate_dev() { echo -n "Create devices in /dev/" dev_path="${rootfs_path}/dev" rm -rf $dev_path mkdir -p $dev_path mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/random c 1 8 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/urandom c 1 9 mkdir -m 755 ${dev_path}/pts mkdir -m 1777 ${dev_path}/shm mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty0 c 4 0 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty1 c 4 1 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty2 c 4 2 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty3 c 4 3 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty4 c 4 4 mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/full c 1 7 mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/initctl p mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/ptmx c 5 2 mkdir -m 755 ${dev_path}/net mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/net/tun c 10 200 } set_guest_root_password() { [ -z "$root_password" ] && return # pass is empty, abort echo " - setting guest root password.." echo "root passwd is: $root_password" echo "root:$root_password" | chroot "$rootfs_path" chpasswd echo "done." } create_chroot_openmandriva() { # check the mini openmandriva was not already downloaded INSTALL_ROOT=$cache/cache mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to create '$INSTALL_ROOT' directory" return 1 fi # package list to install PKG_LIST="basesystem-minimal locales locales-en initscripts urpmi cronie dhcp-client kbd" # download a mini openmandriva into a cache echo "Downloading openmandriva minimal ..." URPMI="/usr/sbin/urpmi.addmedia --urpmi-root $INSTALL_ROOT main http://abf.rosalinux.ru/downloads/$release/repository/$arch/main/release" echo $URPMI URPMI_BASE="/usr/sbin/urpmi --no-suggests --no-verify-rpm --ignorearch --root $INSTALL_ROOT --urpmi-root $INSTALL_ROOT --auto $PKG_LIST" $URPMI $URPMI_BASE # We're splitting the old loop into two loops plus a directory retrival. # First loop... Try and retrive a mirror list with retries and a slight # delay between attempts... if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting." return 1 fi mv "$INSTALL_ROOT" "$cache/rootfs" echo "Download complete." return 0 } copy_openmandriva() { echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs_path ..." mkdir -p $rootfs_path rsync -SHaAX $cache/rootfs/ $rootfs_path/ return 0 } update_openmandriva() { echo "automated update in progress..." urpmi --root $cache/rootfs --urpmi-root $cache/rootfs --auto --auto-update --ignorearch } configure_openmandriva_systemd() { chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/systemd-udevd.service chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/systemd-udevd-control.socket chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/systemd-udevd-kernel.socket # remove numlock service # KDGKBLED: Inappropriate ioctl for device rm -f ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/getty@.service.d/enable-numlock.conf unlink ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/default.target chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target sed -i 's!ConditionPathExists=/dev/tty0!ConditionPathExists=|/dev/tty0\nConditionVirtualization=|lxc!' \ ${rootfs_path}/lib/systemd/system/getty\@.service } install_openmandriva() { mkdir -p @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/ ( flock -x 9 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Cache repository is busy." return 1 fi echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs ... " if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs" ]; then echo $cache/rootfs create_chroot_openmandriva if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to download 'openmandriva basesystem-minimal'" return 1 fi else echo "Cache found. Updating..." update_openmandriva if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to update 'openmandriva base', continuing with last known good cache" else echo "Update finished" fi fi echo "Copy $cache/rootfs to $rootfs_path ... " copy_openmandriva if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to copy rootfs" return 1 fi return 0 ) 9>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-openmandriva return $? } copy_configuration() { mkdir -p $config_path grep -q "^lxc.rootfs.path" $config_path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs.path = $rootfs_path" >> $config_path/config cat <> $config_path/config lxc.uts.name = $name lxc.tty.max = 4 lxc.pty.max = 1024 lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override sys_time lxc.mount.auto = cgroup:mixed proc:mixed sys:mixed # When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined: #lxc.apparmor.profile = unconfined #networking lxc.net.0.type = $lxc_network_type lxc.net.0.flags = up lxc.net.0.link = $lxc_network_link lxc.net.0.name = eth0 lxc.net.0.mtu = 1500 EOF if [ ! -z ${ipv4} ]; then cat <> $config_path/config lxc.net.0.ipv4.address = $ipv4 EOF fi if [ ! -z ${gw} ]; then cat <> $config_path/config lxc.net.0.ipv4.gateway = $gw EOF fi if [ ! -z ${ipv6} ]; then cat <> $config_path/config lxc.net.0.ipv6.address = $ipv6 EOF fi if [ ! -z ${gw6} ]; then cat <> $config_path/config lxc.net.0.ipv6.gateway = $gw6 EOF fi cat <> $config_path/config #cgroups lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a # /dev/null and zero lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm # consoles lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm # /dev/{,u}random lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm # rtc lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:135 rwm EOF if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to add configuration" return 1 fi return 0 } clean() { if [ ! -e $cache ]; then exit 0 fi # lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository ( flock -x 9 if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Cache repository is busy." exit 1 fi echo -n "Purging the download cache for OpenMandriva-$release..." rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1 exit 0 ) 9>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-openmandriva } usage() { cat < [-p|--path=] [-c|--clean] [-R|--release=] [-4|--ipv4=] [-6|--ipv6=] [-g|--gw=] [-d|--dns=] [-P|--profile=] [--rootfs=] [-A|--arch=] [-h|--help] Mandatory args: -n,--name container name, used to as an identifier for that container from now on Optional args: -p,--path path to where the container rootfs will be created, defaults to @LXCPATH@. The container config will go under @LXCPATH@ in that case -c,--clean clean the cache -R,--release openmandriva2013.0/cooker/rosa2012.1 release for the new container. if the host is OpenMandriva, then it will default to the host's release. -4,--ipv4 specify the ipv4 address to assign to the virtualized interface, eg. 192.168.1.123/24 -6,--ipv6 specify the ipv6 address to assign to the virtualized interface, eg. 2003:db8:1:0:214:1234:fe0b:3596/64 -g,--gw specify the default gw, eg. 192.168.1.1 -G,--gw6 specify the default gw, eg. 2003:db8:1:0:214:1234:fe0b:3596 -d,--dns specify the DNS server, eg. 192.168.1.2 -P,--profile Profile name is the file name in /etc/lxc/profiles contained packages name for install to cache. -A,--arch Define what arch the container will be [i586,x86_64,armv7l,armv7hl] ---rootfs rootfs path -h,--help print this help EOF return 0 } options=$(getopt -o hp:n:P:cR:4:6:g:d:A -l help,rootfs:,path:,name:,profile:,clean:,release:,ipv4:,ipv6:,gw:,dns:,arch: -- "$@") if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then usage $(basename $0) exit 1 fi eval set -- "$options" release=${release:-"cooker"} if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then . /etc/lsb-release if [ "$DISTRIB_ID" = "OpenMandrivaLinux" ]; then release=openmandriva2013.0 elif [ "$DISTRIB_ID" = "RosaDesktop.Fresh" ]; then release=rosa2012.1 else echo "This is not an OpenMandriva or ROSA release" exit 1 fi fi while true do case "$1" in -h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;; -p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;; --rootfs) rootfs_path=$2; shift 2;; -n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;; -P|--profile) profile=$2; shift 2;; -c|--clean) clean=1; shift 1;; -R|--release) release=$2; shift 2;; -A|--arch) arch=$2; shift 2;; -4|--ipv4) ipv4=$2; shift 2;; -6|--ipv6) ipv6=$2; shift 2;; -g|--gw) gw=$2; shift 2;; -d|--dns) dns=$2; shift 2;; --) shift 1; break ;; *) break ;; esac done arch=${arch:-$hostarch} if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then clean || exit 1 exit 0 fi if [ -z "${utsname}" ]; then utsname=${name} fi type urpmi >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "'urpmi' command is missing" exit 1 fi if [ -z "$path" ]; then path=$default_path fi if [ -z "$profile" ]; then profile=$default_profile fi if [ $hostarch = "i586" -a $arch = "x86_64" ]; then echo "can't create x86_64 container on i586" exit 1 fi if [ -z "$ipv4" -a -z "$ipv6" ]; then BOOTPROTO="dhcp" else BOOTPROTO="static" fi if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then echo "This script should be run as 'root'" exit 1 fi # check for 'lxc.rootfs.path' passed in through default config by lxc-create if [ -z "$rootfs_path" ]; then if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs.path' $path/config 2>/dev/null ; then rootfs_path=$(awk -F= '/^lxc.rootfs.path =/{ print $2 }' $path/config) else rootfs_path=$path/$name/rootfs fi fi config_path=$default_path/$name cache=$cache_base/$release/$arch/$profile if [ ! -f $config_path/config ]; then echo "A container with that name exists, chose a different name" exit 1 fi install_openmandriva if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "failed to install openmandriva" exit 1 fi configure_openmandriva if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "failed to configure openmandriva for a container" exit 1 fi # If the systemd configuration directory exists - set it up for what we need. if [ -d ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system ] then configure_openmandriva_systemd fi populate_dev if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "failed to populated /dev/ devices" exit 1 fi set_guest_root_password if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "failed to configure password for chroot" exit 1 fi copy_configuration if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "failed write configuration file" exit 1 fi if [ ! -z "$clean" ]; then clean || exit 1 exit 0 fi echo "container rootfs and config created"