#!/bin/sh # # template script for generating PLD Linux container for LXC # # # lxc: Linux Container library # Authors: # Elan Ruusamäe # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # Detect use under userns (unsupported) for arg in "$@"; do [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break if [ "$arg" = "--mapped-uid" -o "$arg" = "--mapped-gid" ]; then echo "This template can't be used for unprivileged containers." 1>&2 echo "You may want to try the \"download\" template instead." 1>&2 exit 1 fi done # Configuration arch=$(uname -m) cache_base=@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/pld/$arch default_path=@LXCPATH@ if [ -e /etc/os-release ]; then # This is a shell friendly configuration file. We can just source it. # What we're looking for in here is the ID, VERSION_ID and the CPE_NAME . /etc/os-release echo "Host CPE ID from /etc/os-release: ${CPE_NAME}" fi if [ "${CPE_NAME}" != "" -a "${ID}" = "pld" -a "${VERSION_ID}" != "" ]; then pld_host_ver=${VERSION_ID} is_pld=true elif [ -e /etc/pld-release ]; then # Only if all other methods fail, try to parse the pld-release file. pld_host_ver=$(sed -e '/PLD /!d' -e 's/^\([0-9.]*\)\sPLD.*/\1/' < /etc/pld-release) if [ "$pld_host_ver" != "" ]; then is_pld=true fi fi # Map a few architectures to their generic PLD Linux repository archs. case "$pld_host_ver:$arch" in 3.0:i586) arch=i486 ;; esac configure_pld() { # disable selinux mkdir -p $rootfs_path/selinux echo 0 > $rootfs_path/selinux/enforce # configure the network using the dhcp sed -i -e "s/^HOSTNAME=.*/HOSTNAME=${utsname}/" ${rootfs_path}/etc/sysconfig/network # set hostname on systemd if [ $release = "3.0" ]; then echo "${utsname}" > ${rootfs_path}/etc/hostname fi # set minimal hosts test -e $rootfs_path/etc/hosts || \ cat < $rootfs_path/etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost $utsname ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 EOF dev_path="${rootfs_path}/dev" rm -rf $dev_path mkdir -p $dev_path mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/random c 1 8 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/urandom c 1 9 mkdir -m 755 ${dev_path}/pts mkdir -m 1777 ${dev_path}/shm mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty0 c 4 0 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty1 c 4 1 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty2 c 4 2 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty3 c 4 3 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/tty4 c 4 4 mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/full c 1 7 mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/initctl p mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/ptmx c 5 2 if [ -n "${root_password}" ]; then echo "setting root passwd to $root_password" echo "root:$root_password" | chroot $rootfs_path chpasswd fi return 0 } configure_pld_init() { # default powerfail action waits 2 minutes. for lxc we want it immediately sed -i -e '/^pf::powerfail:/ s,/sbin/shutdown.*,/sbin/halt,' ${rootfs_path}/etc/inittab } configure_pld_systemd() { unlink ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/default.target chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/udev.service chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target # Actually, the After=dev-%i.device line does not appear in the # Fedora 17 or Fedora 18 systemd getty@.service file. It may be left # over from an earlier version and it's not doing any harm. We do need # to disable the "ConditionalPathExists=/dev/tty0" line or no gettys are # started on the ttys in the container. Lets do it in an override copy of # the service so it can still pass rpm verifies and not be automatically # updated by a new systemd version. -- mhw /\/\|=mhw=|\/\/ sed -e 's/^ConditionPathExists=/# ConditionPathExists=/' \ -e 's/After=dev-%i.device/After=/' \ < ${rootfs_path}/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service \ > ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/getty@.service # Setup getty service on the 4 ttys we are going to allow in the # default config. Number should match lxc.tty.max for i in 1 2 3 4; do ln -sf ../getty@.service ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty${i}.service done } download_pld() { # check the mini pld was not already downloaded INSTALL_ROOT=$cache/partial mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to create '$INSTALL_ROOT' directory" return 1 fi # download a mini pld into a cache echo "Downloading PLD Linux minimal ..." POLDEK="poldek --root $INSTALL_ROOT --noask --nohold --noignore" PKG_LIST="basesystem filesystem pld-release rpm poldek vserver-packages rc-scripts pwdutils mingetty" mkdir -p $INSTALL_ROOT@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/rpm rpm --root $INSTALL_ROOT --initdb $POLDEK -u $PKG_LIST if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting." return 1 fi mv "$INSTALL_ROOT" "$cache/rootfs" echo "Download complete." return 0 } copy_pld() { # make a local copy of the minipld echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs_path ..." cp -a $cache/rootfs/* $rootfs_path || return 1 return 0 } update_pld() { POLDEK="poldek --root $cache/rootfs --noask" $POLDEK --upgrade-dist } install_pld() { mkdir -p @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/ ( flock -x 9 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Cache repository is busy." return 1 fi echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs ... " if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs" ]; then download_pld if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to download 'pld base'" return 1 fi else echo "Cache found. Updating..." update_pld if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to update 'pld base', continuing with last known good cache" else echo "Update finished" fi fi echo "Copy $cache/rootfs to $rootfs_path ... " copy_pld if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to copy rootfs" return 1 fi return 0 ) 9>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-pld return $? } copy_configuration() { mkdir -p $config_path grep -q "^lxc.rootfs.path" $config_path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs.path = $rootfs_path" >> $config_path/config cat <> $config_path/config # Most of below settings should be taken as defaults from # lxc.include = /usr/share/lxc/config/common.conf lxc.uts.name = $utsname lxc.tty.max = 4 lxc.pty.max = 1024 # Consider if below line is right for systemd container lxc.mount.fstab = $config_path/fstab lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override sys_time lxc.autodev = $auto_dev # When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined: #lxc.apparmor.profile = unconfined ## Devices # Allow all devices #lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = a # Deny all devices lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a # Allow to mknod all devices (but not using them) lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c *:* m lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = b *:* m # /dev/null and zero lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm # consoles lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm # /dev/{,u}random lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm # rtc lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rm EOF cat < $config_path/fstab proc proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0 sysfs sys sysfs defaults 0 0 EOF if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to add configuration" return 1 fi return 0 } clean() { if [ ! -e $cache ]; then exit 0 fi # lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository ( flock -x 9 if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Cache repository is busy." exit 1 fi echo -n "Purging the download cache for PLD Linux $release..." rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1 exit 0 ) 9>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-pld } usage() { cat < [-p|--path=] [-c|--clean] [-R|--release=] [--fqdn=] [-A|--arch=] [-h|--help] Mandatory args: -n,--name container name, used to as an identifier for that container from now on Optional args: -p,--path path to where the container will be created, defaults to @LXCPATH@. The container config will go under @LXCPATH@ in that case --rootfs path for actual rootfs. -c,--clean clean the cache -R,--release PLD Linux release for the new container. if the host is PLD Linux, then it will default to the host's release. --fqdn fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for DNS and system naming -A,--arch NOT USED YET. Define what arch the container will be [i686,x86_64] -h,--help print this help EOF return 0 } options=$(getopt -o hp:n:cR: -l help,path:,rootfs:,name:,clean,release:,fqdn: -- "$@") if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then usage $(basename $0) exit 1 fi eval set -- "$options" while :; do case "$1" in -h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;; -p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;; --rootfs) rootfs=$2; shift 2;; -n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;; -c|--clean) clean=$2; shift 2;; -R|--release) release=$2; shift 2;; --fqdn) utsname=$2; shift 2;; --) shift 1; break ;; *) break ;; esac done if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then clean || exit 1 exit 0 fi if [ -z "${utsname}" ]; then utsname=${name} fi # This follows a standard "resolver" convention that an FQDN must have # at least two dots or it is considered a local relative host name. # If it doesn't, append the dns domain name of the host system. # # This changes one significant behavior when running # "lxc_create -n Container_Name" without using the # --fqdn option. # # Old behavior: # utsname and hostname = Container_Name # New behavior: # utsname and hostname = Container_Name.Domain_Name if [ $(expr "$utsname" : '.*\..*\.') = 0 ]; then if [ -n "$(dnsdomainname)" ]; then utsname=${utsname}.$(dnsdomainname) fi fi needed_pkgs="" type poldek >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then needed_pkgs="poldek $needed_pkgs" fi #type curl >/dev/null 2>&1 #if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then # needed_pkgs="curl $needed_pkgs" #fi if [ -n "$needed_pkgs" ]; then echo "Missing commands: $needed_pkgs" echo "Please install these using \"sudo poldek -u $needed_pkgs\"" exit 1 fi if [ -z "$path" ]; then path=$default_path/$name fi if [ -z "$release" ]; then if [ "$is_pld" -a "$pld_host_ver" ]; then release=$pld_host_ver else echo "This is not a PLD Linux host and release missing, defaulting to 3.0. use -R|--release to specify release" release=3.0 fi fi # pld th have systemd. We need autodev enabled to keep systemd from causing problems. if [ $release = 3.0 ]; then auto_dev="0" else auto_dev="0" fi if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then echo "This script should be run as 'root'" exit 1 fi if [ -z "$rootfs" ]; then rootfs_path=$path/rootfs # check for 'lxc.rootfs.path' passed in through default config by lxc-create # TODO: should be lxc.rootfs.mount used instead? if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs.path' $path/config 2>/dev/null ; then rootfs_path=$(awk -F= '/^lxc.rootfs.path =/{ print $2 }' $path/config) fi else rootfs_path=$rootfs fi config_path=$default_path/$name cache=$cache_base/$release revert() { echo "Interrupted, so cleaning up" lxc-destroy -n $name # maybe was interrupted before copy config rm -rf $path rm -rf $default_path/$name echo "exiting..." exit 1 } trap revert SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM copy_configuration if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed write configuration file" exit 1 fi install_pld if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to install PLD Linux" exit 1 fi configure_pld if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed to configure PLD Linux for a container" exit 1 fi # If the systemd configuration directory exists - set it up for what we need. if [ -d ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system ]; then configure_pld_systemd fi # This configuration (rc.sysinit) is not inconsistent with the systemd stuff # above and may actually coexist on some upgraded systems. Let's just make # sure that, if it exists, we update this file, even if it's not used... if [ -f ${rootfs_path}/etc/rc.sysinit ]; then configure_pld_init fi if [ ! -z $clean ]; then clean || exit 1 exit 0 fi echo "container rootfs and config created"