-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#*
-#* Copyright 2006 - 2007, Intel Corporation
-#* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
-#* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
-#* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
-#* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
-#*
-#* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
-#* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
-#*
-#* start64.asm
-#*
-#* Abstract:
-#*
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- .stack:
- .486p:
- .code16
-
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+#*\r
+#* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
+#* This program and the accompanying materials \r
+#* are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License \r
+#* which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at \r
+#* http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php \r
+#* \r
+#* THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, \r
+#* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. \r
+#* \r
+#* start64.asm\r
+#* \r
+#* Abstract:\r
+#*\r
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
+\r
+ .stack: \r
+ .486p: \r
+ .code16\r
+\r
.equ FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIZE, 0x020\r
.equ FAT_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SHIFT, 5\r
.equ BLOCK_SIZE, 0x0200\r
.equ BLOCK_MASK, 0x01ff\r
.equ BLOCK_SHIFT, 9\r
-
- .org 0x0
-Ia32Jump:
- jmp BootSectorEntryPoint # JMP inst - 3 bytes
- nop
-
-OemId: .ascii "INTEL " # OemId - 8 bytes
-
+\r
+ .org 0x0\r
+\r
+.global _start\r
+_start:\r
+\r
+Ia32Jump: \r
+ jmp BootSectorEntryPoint # JMP inst - 3 bytes\r
+ nop\r
+\r
+OemId: .ascii "INTEL " # OemId - 8 bytes\r
+\r
SectorSize: .word 0 # Sector Size - 16 bits\r
SectorsPerCluster: .byte 0 # Sector Per Cluster - 8 bits\r
ReservedSectors: .word 0 # Reserved Sectors - 16 bits\r
Signature: .byte 0 # Signature - 8 bits - ignored\r
VolId: .ascii " " # Volume Serial Number- 4 bytes\r
FatLabel: .ascii " " # Label - 11 bytes\r
-SystemId: .ascii "FAT12 " # SystemId - 8 bytes
-
-BootSectorEntryPoint:
- # ASSUME ds:@code"
- # ASSUME ss:@code"
- # ds = 1000, es = 2000 + x (size of first cluster >> 4)
- # cx = Start Cluster of EfiLdr
- # dx = Start Cluster of Efivar.bin
-
-# Re use the BPB data stored in Boot Sector
- movw $0x7c00,%bp
-
- pushw %cx
-# Read Efivar.bin
-# 1000:dx = DirectoryEntry of Efivar.bin -> BS.com has filled already
- movw $0x1900,%ax
- movw %ax,%es
- testw %dx,%dx
- jnz CheckVarStoreSize
-
- movb $1,%al
-NoVarStore:
- pushw %es
-# Set the 5th byte start @ 0:19000 to non-zero indicating we should init var store header in DxeIpl
- movb %al, %es:(4)
- jmp SaveVolumeId
-
-CheckVarStoreSize:
- movw %dx,%di
- cmpl $0x4000, %ds:2(%di)
- movb $2,%al
- jne NoVarStore
-
-LoadVarStore:
- movb $0,%al
- movb %al, %es:(4)
- movw (%di), %cx
-# ES:DI = 1500:0
- xorw %di,%di
- pushw %es
- movw $0x1500,%ax
- movw %ax,%es
- call ReadFile
-SaveVolumeId:
- popw %es
- movw VolId(%bp), %ax
- movw %ax, %es:(0)
- movw VolId+2(%bp), %ax
- movw %ax, %es:(2)
-
-# Read Efildr
- popw %cx
-# cx = Start Cluster of Efildr -> BS.com has filled already
-# ES:DI = 2000:0, first cluster will be read again
- xorw %di,%di # di = 0
- movw $0x2000,%ax
- movw %ax,%es
- call ReadFile
- movw %cs,%ax
- movw %ax, %cs:JumpSegment
-
-CheckEm64T:
- movl $0x80000001,%eax
-# cpuid
- .word 0xA20F
- btl $29,%edx
- jc CheckEm64TPass
- pushw %cs
- popw %ds
- leaw Em64String,%si
- movw $18,%cx
- jmp PrintStringAndHalt
-CheckEm64TPass:
-jumpFarInstruction:
- .byte 0xea
-jumpOffset:
- .word 0x200
-jumpSegment:
- .word 0x2000
-
-
-
-# ****************************************************************************
-# ReadFile
-#
-# Arguments:
-# CX = Start Cluster of File
-# ES:DI = Buffer to store file content read from disk
-#
-# Return:
-# (ES << 4 + DI) = end of file content Buffer
-#
-# ****************************************************************************
-ReadFile:
-# si = NumberOfClusters
-# cx = ClusterNumber
-# dx = CachedFatSectorNumber
-# ds:0000 = CacheFatSectorBuffer
-# es:di = Buffer to load file
-# bx = NextClusterNumber
- pusha
- movw $1,%si # NumberOfClusters = 1
- pushw %cx # Push Start Cluster onto stack
- movw $0xfff,%dx # CachedFatSectorNumber = 0xfff
-FatChainLoop:
- movw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber
- andw $0xff8,%ax # ax = ax & 0xff8
- cmpw $0xff8,%ax # See if this is the last cluster
- je FoundLastCluster # Jump if last cluster found
- movw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber
- shlw %ax # ax = ClusterNumber * 2
- addw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber * 2 + ClusterNumber = ClusterNumber * 3
- shrw %ax # FatOffset = ClusterNumber*3 / 2
- pushw %si # Save si
- movw %ax,%si # si = FatOffset
- shrw $BLOCK_SHIFT, %ax # ax = FatOffset >> BLOCK_SHIFT
- addw ReservedSectors(%bp), %ax # ax = FatSectorNumber = ReservedSectors + (FatOffset >> BLOCK_OFFSET)
- andw $BLOCK_MASK, %si # si = FatOffset & BLOCK_MASK
- cmpw %dx,%ax # Compare FatSectorNumber to CachedFatSectorNumber
- je SkipFatRead
- movw $2,%bx
- pushw %es
- pushw %ds
- popw %es
- call ReadBlocks # Read 2 blocks starting at AX storing at ES:DI
- popw %es
- movw %ax,%dx # CachedFatSectorNumber = FatSectorNumber
-SkipFatRead:
- movw (%si), %bx # bx = NextClusterNumber
- movw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber
- andw $1,%ax # See if this is an odd cluster number
- je EvenFatEntry
- shrw $4,%bx # NextClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber >> 4
-EvenFatEntry:
- andw $0xfff,%bx # Strip upper 4 bits of NextClusterNumber
- popw %si # Restore si
- decw %bx # bx = NextClusterNumber - 1
- cmpw %cx,%bx # See if (NextClusterNumber-1)==ClusterNumber
- jne ReadClusters
- incw %bx # bx = NextClusterNumber
- incw %si # NumberOfClusters++
- movw %bx,%cx # ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber
- jmp FatChainLoop
-ReadClusters:
- incw %bx
- popw %ax # ax = StartCluster
- pushw %bx # StartCluster = NextClusterNumber
- movw %bx,%cx # ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber
- subw $2,%ax # ax = StartCluster - 2
- xorb %bh,%bh
- movb SectorsPerCluster(%bp), %bl # bx = SectorsPerCluster
- mulw %bx # ax = (StartCluster - 2) * SectorsPerCluster
- addw (%bp), %ax # ax = FirstClusterLBA + (StartCluster-2)*SectorsPerCluster
- pushw %ax # save start sector
- movw %si,%ax # ax = NumberOfClusters
- mulw %bx # ax = NumberOfClusters * SectorsPerCluster
- movw %ax,%bx # bx = Number of Sectors
- popw %ax # ax = Start Sector
- call ReadBlocks
- movw $1,%si # NumberOfClusters = 1
- jmp FatChainLoop
-FoundLastCluster:
- popw %cx
- popa
- ret
-
-
-# ****************************************************************************
-# ReadBlocks - Reads a set of blocks from a block device
-#
-# AX = Start LBA
-# BX = Number of Blocks to Read
-# ES:DI = Buffer to store sectors read from disk
-# ****************************************************************************
-
-# cx = Blocks
-# bx = NumberOfBlocks
-# si = StartLBA
-
-ReadBlocks:
- pusha
+SystemId: .ascii "FAT12 " # SystemId - 8 bytes\r
+\r
+BootSectorEntryPoint: \r
+ # ASSUME ds:@code"\r
+ # ASSUME ss:@code"\r
+ # ds = 1000, es = 2000 + x (size of first cluster >> 4)\r
+ # cx = Start Cluster of EfiLdr\r
+ # dx = Start Cluster of Efivar.bin\r
+\r
+# Re use the BPB data stored in Boot Sector\r
+ movw $0x7c00,%bp\r
+\r
+ pushw %cx\r
+# Read Efivar.bin\r
+# 1000:dx = DirectoryEntry of Efivar.bin -> BS.com has filled already\r
+ movw $0x1900,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ testw %dx,%dx\r
+ jnz CheckVarStoreSize\r
+\r
+ movb $1,%al\r
+NoVarStore: \r
+ pushw %es\r
+# Set the 5th byte start @ 0:19000 to non-zero indicating we should init var store header in DxeIpl\r
+ movb %al, %es:(4)\r
+ jmp SaveVolumeId\r
+\r
+CheckVarStoreSize: \r
+ movw %dx,%di\r
+ cmpl $0x4000, %ds:2(%di)\r
+ movb $2,%al\r
+ jne NoVarStore\r
+\r
+LoadVarStore: \r
+ movb $0,%al\r
+ movb %al, %es:(4)\r
+ movw (%di), %cx\r
+# ES:DI = 1500:0\r
+ xorw %di,%di\r
+ pushw %es\r
+ movw $0x1500,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ call ReadFile\r
+SaveVolumeId: \r
+ popw %es\r
+ movw VolId(%bp), %ax\r
+ movw %ax, %es:(0) \r
+ movw VolId+2(%bp), %ax\r
+ movw %ax, %es:(2)\r
+\r
+# Read Efildr\r
+ popw %cx\r
+# cx = Start Cluster of Efildr -> BS.com has filled already\r
+# ES:DI = 2000:0, first cluster will be read again\r
+ xorw %di,%di # di = 0\r
+ movw $0x2000,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ call ReadFile\r
+ movw %cs,%ax\r
+ movw %ax, %cs:JumpSegment\r
+\r
+CheckEm64T: \r
+ movl $0x80000001,%eax\r
+# cpuid\r
+ .word 0xA20F\r
+ btl $29,%edx\r
+ jc CheckEm64TPass\r
+ pushw %cs\r
+ popw %ds\r
+ leaw Em64String,%si\r
+ movw $18,%cx\r
+ jmp PrintStringAndHalt\r
+CheckEm64TPass: \r
+JumpFarInstruction: \r
+ .byte 0xea\r
+JumpOffset: \r
+ .word 0x200\r
+JumpSegment: \r
+ .word 0x2000\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+# ****************************************************************************\r
+# ReadFile\r
+#\r
+# Arguments:\r
+# CX = Start Cluster of File\r
+# ES:DI = Buffer to store file content read from disk\r
+#\r
+# Return:\r
+# (ES << 4 + DI) = end of file content Buffer\r
+#\r
+# ****************************************************************************\r
+ReadFile: \r
+# si = NumberOfClusters\r
+# cx = ClusterNumber\r
+# dx = CachedFatSectorNumber\r
+# ds:0000 = CacheFatSectorBuffer\r
+# es:di = Buffer to load file\r
+# bx = NextClusterNumber\r
+ pusha\r
+ movw $1,%si # NumberOfClusters = 1\r
+ pushw %cx # Push Start Cluster onto stack\r
+ movw $0xfff,%dx # CachedFatSectorNumber = 0xfff\r
+FatChainLoop: \r
+ movw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber \r
+ andw $0xff8,%ax # ax = ax & 0xff8\r
+ cmpw $0xff8,%ax # See if this is the last cluster\r
+ je FoundLastCluster # Jump if last cluster found\r
+ movw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber\r
+ shlw %ax # ax = ClusterNumber * 2\r
+ addw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber * 2 + ClusterNumber = ClusterNumber * 3\r
+ shrw %ax # FatOffset = ClusterNumber*3 / 2\r
+ pushw %si # Save si\r
+ movw %ax,%si # si = FatOffset\r
+ shrw $BLOCK_SHIFT, %ax # ax = FatOffset >> BLOCK_SHIFT\r
+ addw ReservedSectors(%bp), %ax # ax = FatSectorNumber = ReservedSectors + (FatOffset >> BLOCK_OFFSET)\r
+ andw $BLOCK_MASK, %si # si = FatOffset & BLOCK_MASK\r
+ cmpw %dx,%ax # Compare FatSectorNumber to CachedFatSectorNumber\r
+ je SkipFatRead\r
+ movw $2,%bx\r
+ pushw %es\r
+ pushw %ds\r
+ popw %es\r
+ call ReadBlocks # Read 2 blocks starting at AX storing at ES:DI\r
+ popw %es\r
+ movw %ax,%dx # CachedFatSectorNumber = FatSectorNumber\r
+SkipFatRead: \r
+ movw (%si), %bx # bx = NextClusterNumber\r
+ movw %cx,%ax # ax = ClusterNumber\r
+ andw $1,%ax # See if this is an odd cluster number\r
+ je EvenFatEntry\r
+ shrw $4,%bx # NextClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber >> 4\r
+EvenFatEntry: \r
+ andw $0xfff,%bx # Strip upper 4 bits of NextClusterNumber\r
+ popw %si # Restore si\r
+ decw %bx # bx = NextClusterNumber - 1\r
+ cmpw %cx,%bx # See if (NextClusterNumber-1)==ClusterNumber\r
+ jne ReadClusters\r
+ incw %bx # bx = NextClusterNumber\r
+ incw %si # NumberOfClusters++\r
+ movw %bx,%cx # ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber\r
+ jmp FatChainLoop\r
+ReadClusters: \r
+ incw %bx\r
+ popw %ax # ax = StartCluster\r
+ pushw %bx # StartCluster = NextClusterNumber\r
+ movw %bx,%cx # ClusterNumber = NextClusterNumber\r
+ subw $2,%ax # ax = StartCluster - 2\r
+ xorb %bh,%bh\r
+ movb SectorsPerCluster(%bp), %bl # bx = SectorsPerCluster\r
+ mulw %bx # ax = (StartCluster - 2) * SectorsPerCluster\r
+ addw (%bp), %ax # ax = FirstClusterLBA + (StartCluster-2)*SectorsPerCluster\r
+ pushw %ax # save start sector\r
+ movw %si,%ax # ax = NumberOfClusters\r
+ mulw %bx # ax = NumberOfClusters * SectorsPerCluster\r
+ movw %ax,%bx # bx = Number of Sectors\r
+ popw %ax # ax = Start Sector\r
+ call ReadBlocks\r
+ movw $1,%si # NumberOfClusters = 1\r
+ jmp FatChainLoop\r
+FoundLastCluster: \r
+ popw %cx\r
+ popa\r
+ ret\r
+\r
+\r
+# ****************************************************************************\r
+# ReadBlocks - Reads a set of blocks from a block device\r
+#\r
+# AX = Start LBA\r
+# BX = Number of Blocks to Read\r
+# ES:DI = Buffer to store sectors read from disk\r
+# ****************************************************************************\r
+\r
+# cx = Blocks\r
+# bx = NumberOfBlocks\r
+# si = StartLBA\r
+\r
+ReadBlocks: \r
+ pusha\r
addl LBAOffsetForBootSector(%bp), %eax # Add LBAOffsetForBootSector to Start LBA\r
- addl HiddenSectors(%bp), %eax # Add HiddenSectors to Start LBA
- movl %eax,%esi # esi = Start LBA
- movw %bx,%cx # cx = Number of blocks to read
-ReadCylinderLoop:
- movw $0x7bfc,%bp # bp = 0x7bfc
- movl %esi,%eax # eax = Start LBA
- xorl %edx,%edx # edx = 0
- movzwl (%bp), %ebx # bx = MaxSector
- divl %ebx # ax = StartLBA / MaxSector
- incw %dx # dx = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1
-
- movw (%bp), %bx # bx = MaxSector
- subw %dx,%bx # bx = MaxSector - Sector
- incw %bx # bx = MaxSector - Sector + 1
- cmpw %bx,%cx # Compare (Blocks) to (MaxSector - Sector + 1)
- jg LimitTransfer
- movw %cx,%bx # bx = Blocks
-LimitTransfer:
- pushw %ax # save ax
- movw %es,%ax # ax = es
- shrw $(BLOCK_SHIFT-4), %ax # ax = Number of blocks into mem system
- andw $0x7f,%ax # ax = Number of blocks into current seg
- addw %bx,%ax # ax = End Block number of transfer
- cmpw $0x80,%ax # See if it crosses a 64K boundry
- jle NotCrossing64KBoundry # Branch if not crossing 64K boundry
- subw $0x80,%ax # ax = Number of blocks past 64K boundry
- subw %ax,%bx # Decrease transfer size by block overage
-NotCrossing64KBoundry:
- popw %ax # restore ax
-
- pushw %cx
- movb %dl,%cl # cl = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1 = Sector
- xorw %dx,%dx # dx = 0
- divw 2(%bp) # ax = ax / (MaxHead + 1) = Cylinder
- # dx = ax % (MaxHead + 1) = Head
-
- pushw %bx # Save number of blocks to transfer
- movb %dl,%dh # dh = Head
- movw $0x7c00,%bp # bp = 0x7c00
- movb PhysicalDrive(%bp), %dl # dl = Drive Number
- movb %al,%ch # ch = Cylinder
- movb %bl,%al # al = Blocks
- movb $2,%ah # ah = Function 2
- movw %di,%bx # es:bx = Buffer address
- int $0x13
- jc DiskError
- popw %bx
- popw %cx
- movzwl %bx,%ebx
- addl %ebx,%esi # StartLBA = StartLBA + NumberOfBlocks
- subw %bx,%cx # Blocks = Blocks - NumberOfBlocks
- movw %es,%ax
- shlw $(BLOCK_SHIFT-4), %bx
- addw %bx,%ax
- movw %ax,%es # es:di = es:di + NumberOfBlocks*BLOCK_SIZE
- cmpw $0,%cx
- jne ReadCylinderLoop
- popa
- ret
-
-DiskError:
- pushw %cs
- popw %ds
- leaw ErrorString,%si
- movw $7,%cx
- jmp PrintStringAndHalt
-
-PrintStringAndHalt:
- movw $0xb800,%ax
- movw %ax,%es
- movw $160,%di
- rep
- movsw
-Halt:
- jmp Halt
-
+ addl HiddenSectors(%bp), %eax # Add HiddenSectors to Start LBA\r
+ movl %eax,%esi # esi = Start LBA\r
+ movw %bx,%cx # cx = Number of blocks to read\r
+ReadCylinderLoop: \r
+ movw $0x7bfc,%bp # bp = 0x7bfc\r
+ movl %esi,%eax # eax = Start LBA\r
+ xorl %edx,%edx # edx = 0\r
+ movzwl (%bp), %ebx # bx = MaxSector\r
+ divl %ebx # ax = StartLBA / MaxSector\r
+ incw %dx # dx = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1\r
+\r
+ movw (%bp), %bx # bx = MaxSector\r
+ subw %dx,%bx # bx = MaxSector - Sector\r
+ incw %bx # bx = MaxSector - Sector + 1\r
+ cmpw %bx,%cx # Compare (Blocks) to (MaxSector - Sector + 1)\r
+ jg LimitTransfer\r
+ movw %cx,%bx # bx = Blocks\r
+LimitTransfer: \r
+ pushw %ax # save ax\r
+ movw %es,%ax # ax = es\r
+ shrw $(BLOCK_SHIFT-4), %ax # ax = Number of blocks into mem system\r
+ andw $0x7f,%ax # ax = Number of blocks into current seg\r
+ addw %bx,%ax # ax = End Block number of transfer\r
+ cmpw $0x80,%ax # See if it crosses a 64K boundry\r
+ jle NotCrossing64KBoundry # Branch if not crossing 64K boundry\r
+ subw $0x80,%ax # ax = Number of blocks past 64K boundry\r
+ subw %ax,%bx # Decrease transfer size by block overage\r
+NotCrossing64KBoundry: \r
+ popw %ax # restore ax\r
+\r
+ pushw %cx\r
+ movb %dl,%cl # cl = (StartLBA % MaxSector) + 1 = Sector\r
+ xorw %dx,%dx # dx = 0\r
+ divw 2(%bp) # ax = ax / (MaxHead + 1) = Cylinder \r
+ # dx = ax % (MaxHead + 1) = Head\r
+\r
+ pushw %bx # Save number of blocks to transfer\r
+ movb %dl,%dh # dh = Head\r
+ movw $0x7c00,%bp # bp = 0x7c00\r
+ movb PhysicalDrive(%bp), %dl # dl = Drive Number\r
+ movb %al,%ch # ch = Cylinder\r
+ movb %bl,%al # al = Blocks\r
+ movb $2,%ah # ah = Function 2\r
+ movw %di,%bx # es:bx = Buffer address\r
+ int $0x13\r
+ jc DiskError\r
+ popw %bx\r
+ popw %cx\r
+ movzwl %bx,%ebx\r
+ addl %ebx,%esi # StartLBA = StartLBA + NumberOfBlocks\r
+ subw %bx,%cx # Blocks = Blocks - NumberOfBlocks\r
+ movw %es,%ax\r
+ shlw $(BLOCK_SHIFT-4), %bx\r
+ addw %bx,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%es # es:di = es:di + NumberOfBlocks*BLOCK_SIZE\r
+ cmpw $0,%cx\r
+ jne ReadCylinderLoop\r
+ popa\r
+ ret\r
+\r
+DiskError: \r
+ pushw %cs\r
+ popw %ds\r
+ leaw ErrorString,%si\r
+ movw $7,%cx\r
+ jmp PrintStringAndHalt\r
+\r
+PrintStringAndHalt: \r
+ movw $0xb800,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ movw $160,%di\r
+ rep \r
+ movsw \r
+Halt: \r
+ jmp Halt\r
+\r
ErrorString: \r
- .byte 'S', 0x0c, 'E', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 'o', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, '!',0x0c
-
- .org 0x01fa
-LBAOffsetForBootSector:
- .long 0x0
-
- .org 0x01fe
- .word 0xaa55
-
-#******************************************************************************
-#******************************************************************************
-#******************************************************************************
-
+ .byte 'S', 0x0c, 'E', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 'o', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, '!',0x0c\r
+\r
+ .org 0x01fa\r
+LBAOffsetForBootSector: \r
+ .long 0x0\r
+\r
+ .org 0x01fe\r
+ .word 0xaa55\r
+\r
+#******************************************************************************\r
+#******************************************************************************\r
+#******************************************************************************\r
+\r
.equ DELAY_PORT, 0x0ed # Port to use for 1uS delay\r
.equ KBD_CONTROL_PORT, 0x060 # 8042 control port \r
.equ KBD_STATUS_PORT, 0x064 # 8042 status port \r
.equ WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD, 0x0d1 # 8042 command to write the data port\r
-.equ ENABLE_A20_CMD, 0x0df # 8042 command to enable A20
-
- .org 0x200
- jmp start
-Em64String:
-.byte 'E', 0x0c, 'm', 0x0c, '6', 0x0c, '4', 0x0c, 'T', 0x0c, ' ', 0x0c, 'U', 0x0c, 'n', 0x0c, 's', 0x0c, 'u', 0x0c, 'p', 0x0c, 'p', 0x0c, 'o', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 't', 0x0c, 'e', 0x0c, 'd', 0x0c, '!', 0x0c
-
-start:
- movw %cs,%ax
- movw %ax,%ds
- movw %ax,%es
- movw %ax,%ss
- movw $MyStack, %sp
-
-# mov ax,0b800h
-# mov es,ax
-# mov byte ptr es:[160],'a'
-# mov ax,cs
-# mov es,ax
-
- movl $0,%ebx
- leal MemoryMap, %edi
-MemMapLoop:
- movl $0xe820,%eax
- movl $20,%ecx
- movl $0x534d4150, %edx # SMAP
- int $0x15
- jc MemMapDone
- addl $20,%edi
- cmpl $0,%ebx
- je MemMapDone
- jmp MemMapLoop
-MemMapDone:
- leal MemoryMap, %eax
- subl %eax,%edi # Get the address of the memory map
- movl %edi, MemoryMapSize # Save the size of the memory map
-
- xorl %ebx,%ebx
- movw %cs,%bx # BX=segment
- shll $4,%ebx # BX="linear" address of segment base
+.equ ENABLE_A20_CMD, 0x0df # 8042 command to enable A20\r
+\r
+ .org 0x200\r
+ jmp start\r
+Em64String: \r
+.byte 'E', 0x0c, 'm', 0x0c, '6', 0x0c, '4', 0x0c, 'T', 0x0c, ' ', 0x0c, 'U', 0x0c, 'n', 0x0c, 's', 0x0c, 'u', 0x0c, 'p', 0x0c, 'p', 0x0c, 'o', 0x0c, 'r', 0x0c, 't', 0x0c, 'e', 0x0c, 'd', 0x0c, '!', 0x0c\r
+\r
+start: \r
+ movw %cs,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%ds\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ movw %ax,%ss\r
+ movw $MyStack, %sp\r
+\r
+# mov ax,0b800h\r
+# mov es,ax\r
+# mov byte ptr es:[160],'a'\r
+# mov ax,cs\r
+# mov es,ax\r
+\r
+ movl $0,%ebx\r
+ leal MemoryMap, %edi\r
+MemMapLoop: \r
+ movl $0xe820,%eax\r
+ movl $20,%ecx\r
+ movl $0x534d4150, %edx # SMAP\r
+ int $0x15\r
+ jc MemMapDone\r
+ addl $20,%edi\r
+ cmpl $0,%ebx\r
+ je MemMapDone\r
+ jmp MemMapLoop\r
+MemMapDone: \r
+ leal MemoryMap, %eax\r
+ subl %eax,%edi # Get the address of the memory map\r
+ movl %edi, MemoryMapSize # Save the size of the memory map\r
+\r
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx\r
+ movw %cs,%bx # BX=segment\r
+ shll $4,%ebx # BX="linear" address of segment base\r
leal GDT_BASE(%ebx), %eax # EAX=PHYSICAL address of gdt\r
movl %eax, (gdtr + 2) # Put address of gdt into the gdtr\r
leal IDT_BASE(%ebx), %eax # EAX=PHYSICAL address of idt\r
movl %eax, (idtr + 2) # Put address of idt into the idtr\r
- leal MemoryMapSize(%ebx), %edx # Physical base address of the memory map
-
-# mov ax,0b800h
-# mov es,ax
-# mov byte ptr es:[162],'b'
-# mov ax,cs
-# mov es,ax
-
-#
-# Enable A20 Gate
-#
-
- movw $0x2401,%ax # Enable A20 Gate
- int $0x15
- jnc A20GateEnabled # Jump if it suceeded
-
-#
-# If INT 15 Function 2401 is not supported, then attempt to Enable A20 manually.
-#
-
- call Empty8042InputBuffer # Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
- jnz Timeout8042 # Jump if the 8042 timed out
- outw %ax, $DELAY_PORT # Delay 1 uS
- movb $WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD, %al # 8042 cmd to write output port
- outb %al, $KBD_STATUS_PORT # Send command to the 8042
- call Empty8042InputBuffer # Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
- jnz Timeout8042 # Jump if the 8042 timed out
- movb $ENABLE_A20_CMD, %al # gate address bit 20 on
- outb %al, $KBD_CONTROL_PORT # Send command to thre 8042
- call Empty8042InputBuffer # Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller
- movw $25,%cx # Delay 25 uS for the command to complete on the 8042
-Delay25uS:
- outw %ax, $DELAY_PORT # Delay 1 uS
- loop Delay25uS
-Timeout8042:
-
-
-A20GateEnabled:
-
-#
-# DISABLE INTERRUPTS - Entering Protected Mode
-#
-
- cli
-
-# mov ax,0b800h
-# mov es,ax
-# mov byte ptr es:[164],'c'
-# mov ax,cs
-# mov es,ax
-
- leal OffsetIn32BitProtectedMode, %eax
- addl $0x20000+0x6,%eax
- movl %eax, OffsetIn32BitProtectedMode
-
- leal OffsetInLongMode, %eax
- addl $0x20000+0x6,%eax
- movl %eax, OffsetInLongMode
-
- #
- # load GDT
- #
- .byte 0x66
- lgdt gdtr
-
- #
- # Enable Protect Mode (set CR0.PE=1)
- #
- movl %cr0, %eax # Read CR0.
- orl $0x1,%eax # Set PE=1
- movl %eax, %cr0 # Write CR0.
- .byte 0x66
- .byte 0xea # jmp far 16:32
-OffsetIn32BitProtectedMode:
- .long 0x0000000 # offset $+8 (In32BitProtectedMode)
- .word 0x10 # selector (flat CS)
-In32BitProtectedMode:
-
-#
-# Entering Long Mode
-#
- .byte 0x66
- movw $8,%ax
- movw %ax,%ds
- movw %ax,%es
- movw %ax,%ss
-
- #
- # Enable the 64-bit page-translation-table entries by
- # setting CR4.PAE=1 (this is _required_ before activating
- # long mode). Paging is not enabled until after long mode
- # is enabled.
- #
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0x20
- .byte 0xe0
-# mov eax, cr4
- btsl $5,%eax
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0x22
- .byte 0xe0
-# mov cr4, eax
-
- #
- # This is the Trapolean Page Tables that are guarenteed
- # under 4GB.
- #
- # Address Map:
- # 10000 ~ 12000 - efildr (loaded)
- # 20000 ~ 21000 - start64.com
- # 21000 ~ 22000 - efi64.com
- # 22000 ~ 90000 - efildr
- # 90000 ~ 96000 - 4G pagetable (will be reload later)
- #
- .byte 0xb8
- .long 0x90000
-# mov eax, 90000h
- movl %eax, %cr3
-
- #
- # Enable long mode (set EFER.LME=1).
- #
- .byte 0xb9
- .long 0xc0000080
-# mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number.
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0x32
-# rdmsr ; Read EFER.
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0xba
- .byte 0xe8
- .byte 0x8
-# bts eax, 8 ; Set LME=1.
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0x30
-# wrmsr ; Write EFER.
-
- #
- # Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)
- #
- movl $cr0, %eax # Read CR0.
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0xba
- .byte 0xe8
- .byte 0x1f
-# bts eax, 31 ; Set PG=1.
- movl %eax, %cr0 # Write CR0.
- jmp GoToLongMode
-GoToLongMode:
-
- .byte 0x67
- .byte 0xea # Far Jump $+9:Selector to reload CS
-OffsetInLongMode:
- .long 00000000 # $+9 Offset is ensuing instruction boundary
- .word 0x38 # Selector is our code selector, 38h
-
-InLongMode:
- .byte 0x66
- movw $0x30,%ax
- movw %ax,%ds
-
- .byte 0x66
- movw $0x18,%ax
- movw %ax,%es
- movw %ax,%ss
- movw %ax,%ds
-
- .byte 0xbd
- .long 0x400000
-# mov ebp,000400000h ; Destination of EFILDR32
- .byte 0xbb
- .long 0x70000
-# mov ebx,000070000h ; Length of copy
-
- #
- # load idt later
- #
- .byte 0x48
- .byte 0x33
- .byte 0xc0
-# xor rax, rax
- .byte 0x66
- movw $idtr, %ax
- .byte 0x48
- .byte 0x5
- .long 0x20000
-# add rax, 20000h
-
- .byte 0xf
- .byte 0x1
- .byte 0x18
-# lidt fword ptr [rax]
-
- .byte 0x48
- .byte 0xc7
- .byte 0xc0
- .long 0x21000
-# mov rax, 21000h
- .byte 0x50
-# push rax
-
-# ret
- .byte 0xc3
-
-Empty8042InputBuffer:
- movw $0,%cx
-Empty8042Loop:
- outw %ax, $DELAY_PORT # Delay 1us
- inb $KBD_STATUS_PORT, %al # Read the 8042 Status Port
- andb $0x2,%al # Check the Input Buffer Full Flag
- loopnz Empty8042Loop # Loop until the input buffer is empty or a timout of 65536 uS
- ret
-
-##############################################################################
-# data
-##############################################################################
-
- .align 0x2
-
- gdtr: .long GDT_END - GDT_BASE - 1 # GDT limit
- .long 0 # (GDT base gets set above)
-##############################################################################
-# global descriptor table (GDT)
-##############################################################################
-
- .align 0x2
-
-GDT_BASE:
-# null descriptor
-.equ NULL_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x0]
- .word 0 # limit 15:0
- .word 0 # base 15:0
- .byte 0 # base 23:16
- .byte 0 # type
- .byte 0 # limit 19:16, flags
- .byte 0 # base 31:24
-
-# linear data segment descriptor
-.equ LINEAR_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x8]
- .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0x92 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
- .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit
- .byte 0
-
-# linear code segment descriptor
-.equ LINEAR_CODE_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x10]
- .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0x9A # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
- .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit
- .byte 0
-
-# system data segment descriptor
-.equ SYS_DATA_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x18]
- .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0x92 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
- .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit
- .byte 0
-
-# system code segment descriptor
-.equ SYS_CODE_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x20]
- .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0x9A # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
- .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit
- .byte 0
-
-# spare segment descriptor
-.equ SPARE3_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x28]
- .word 0 # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
- .byte 0 # page-granular, 32-bit
- .byte 0
-
-#
-# system data segment descriptor
-#
-.equ SYS_DATA64_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x30]
- .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0x92 # P | DPL [1..2] | 1 | 1 | C | R | A
- .byte 0xCF # G | D | L | AVL | Segment [19..16]
- .byte 0
-
-#
-# system code segment descriptor
-#
-.equ SYS_CODE64_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x38]
- .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0x9A # P | DPL [1..2] | 1 | 1 | C | R | A
- .byte 0xAF # G | D | L | AVL | Segment [19..16]
- .byte 0
-
-# spare segment descriptor
-.equ SPARE4_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x40]
- .word 0 # limit 0xFFFFF
- .word 0 # base 0
- .byte 0
- .byte 0 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable
- .byte 0 # page-granular, 32-bit
- .byte 0
-
-GDT_END:
-
- .align 0x2
-
-
-
-idtr: .long IDT_END - IDT_BASE - 1 # IDT limit
- .quad 0 # (IDT base gets set above)
-
-##############################################################################
-# interrupt descriptor table (IDT)
-#
-# Note: The hardware IRQ's specified in this table are the normal PC/AT IRQ
-# mappings. This implementation only uses the system timer and all other
-# IRQs will remain masked. The descriptors for vectors 33+ are provided
-# for convenience.
-##############################################################################
-
-#idt_tag db "IDT",0
- .align 0x2
-
-
-IDT_BASE:
-# divide by zero (INT 0)
-.equ DIV_ZERO_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# debug exception (INT 1)
-.equ DEBUG_EXCEPT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# NMI (INT 2)
-.equ NMI_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# soft breakpoint (INT 3)
-.equ BREAKPOINT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# overflow (INT 4)
-.equ OVERFLOW_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# bounds check (INT 5)
-.equ BOUNDS_CHECK_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# invalid opcode (INT 6)
-.equ INVALID_OPCODE_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# device not available (INT 7)
-.equ DEV_NOT_AVAIL_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# double fault (INT 8)
-.equ DOUBLE_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# Coprocessor segment overrun - reserved (INT 9)
-.equ RSVD_INTR_SEL1, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# invalid TSS (INT 0ah)
-.equ INVALID_TSS_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# segment not present (INT 0bh)
-.equ SEG_NOT_PRESENT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# stack fault (INT 0ch)
-.equ STACK_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# general protection (INT 0dh)
-.equ GP_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# page fault (INT 0eh)
-.equ PAGE_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# Intel reserved - do not use (INT 0fh)
-.equ RSVD_INTR_SEL2, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# floating point error (INT 10h)
-.equ FLT_POINT_ERR_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# alignment check (INT 11h)
-.equ ALIGNMENT_CHECK_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# machine check (INT 12h)
-.equ MACHINE_CHECK_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# SIMD floating-point exception (INT 13h)
-.equ SIMD_EXCEPTION_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# 85 unspecified descriptors, First 12 of them are reserved, the rest are avail
- .fill 85 * 16, 1, 0 # db (85 * 16) dup(0)
-
-# IRQ 0 (System timer) - (INT 68h)
-.equ IRQ0_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 1 (8042 Keyboard controller) - (INT 69h)
-.equ IRQ1_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# Reserved - IRQ 2 redirect (IRQ 2) - DO NOT USE!!! - (INT 6ah)
-.equ IRQ2_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 3 (COM 2) - (INT 6bh)
-.equ IRQ3_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 4 (COM 1) - (INT 6ch)
-.equ IRQ4_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 5 (LPT 2) - (INT 6dh)
-.equ IRQ5_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 6 (Floppy controller) - (INT 6eh)
-.equ IRQ6_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 7 (LPT 1) - (INT 6fh)
-.equ IRQ7_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 8 (RTC Alarm) - (INT 70h)
-.equ IRQ8_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 9 - (INT 71h)
-.equ IRQ9_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 10 - (INT 72h)
-.equ IRQ10_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 11 - (INT 73h)
-.equ IRQ11_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 12 (PS/2 mouse) - (INT 74h)
-.equ IRQ12_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 13 (Floating point error) - (INT 75h)
-.equ IRQ13_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 14 (Secondary IDE) - (INT 76h)
-.equ IRQ14_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-# IRQ 15 (Primary IDE) - (INT 77h)
-.equ IRQ15_SEL, .-IDT_BASE
- .word 0 # offset 15:0
- .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0
- .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate
- .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present
- .word 0 # offset 31:16
- .long 0 # offset 63:32
- .long 0 # 0 for reserved
-
-IDT_END:
-
- .align 0x2
-
-MemoryMapSize: .long 0
-MemoryMap: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-
- .org 0x0fe0
-MyStack:
- # below is the pieces of the IVT that is used to redirect INT 68h - 6fh
- # back to INT 08h - 0fh when in real mode... It is 'org'ed to a
- # known low address (20f00) so it can be set up by PlMapIrqToVect in
- # 8259.c
-
- int $8
- iret
-
- int $9
- iret
-
- int $10
- iret
-
- int $11
- iret
-
- int $12
- iret
-
- int $13
- iret
-
- int $14
- iret
-
- int $15
- iret
-
-
- .org 0x0ffe
-BlockSignature:
- .word 0xaa55
-
+ leal MemoryMapSize(%ebx), %edx # Physical base address of the memory map\r
+\r
+# mov ax,0b800h\r
+# mov es,ax\r
+# mov byte ptr es:[162],'b'\r
+# mov ax,cs\r
+# mov es,ax\r
+\r
+#\r
+# Enable A20 Gate \r
+#\r
+\r
+ movw $0x2401,%ax # Enable A20 Gate\r
+ int $0x15\r
+ jnc A20GateEnabled # Jump if it suceeded\r
+\r
+#\r
+# If INT 15 Function 2401 is not supported, then attempt to Enable A20 manually.\r
+#\r
+\r
+ call Empty8042InputBuffer # Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller\r
+ jnz Timeout8042 # Jump if the 8042 timed out\r
+ outw %ax, $DELAY_PORT # Delay 1 uS\r
+ movb $WRITE_DATA_PORT_CMD, %al # 8042 cmd to write output port\r
+ outb %al, $KBD_STATUS_PORT # Send command to the 8042\r
+ call Empty8042InputBuffer # Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller\r
+ jnz Timeout8042 # Jump if the 8042 timed out\r
+ movb $ENABLE_A20_CMD, %al # gate address bit 20 on\r
+ outb %al, $KBD_CONTROL_PORT # Send command to thre 8042\r
+ call Empty8042InputBuffer # Empty the Input Buffer on the 8042 controller\r
+ movw $25,%cx # Delay 25 uS for the command to complete on the 8042\r
+Delay25uS: \r
+ outw %ax, $DELAY_PORT # Delay 1 uS\r
+ loop Delay25uS\r
+Timeout8042: \r
+\r
+\r
+A20GateEnabled: \r
+\r
+#\r
+# DISABLE INTERRUPTS - Entering Protected Mode\r
+#\r
+\r
+ cli\r
+\r
+# mov ax,0b800h\r
+# mov es,ax\r
+# mov byte ptr es:[164],'c'\r
+# mov ax,cs\r
+# mov es,ax\r
+\r
+ leal OffsetIn32BitProtectedMode, %eax\r
+ addl $0x20000+0x6,%eax\r
+ movl %eax, OffsetIn32BitProtectedMode \r
+\r
+ leal OffsetInLongMode, %eax\r
+ addl $0x20000+0x6,%eax\r
+ movl %eax, OffsetInLongMode \r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # load GDT\r
+ #\r
+ .byte 0x66\r
+ lgdt gdtr\r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # Enable Protect Mode (set CR0.PE=1)\r
+ #\r
+ movl %cr0, %eax # Read CR0.\r
+ orl $0x1,%eax # Set PE=1\r
+ movl %eax, %cr0 # Write CR0.\r
+ .byte 0x66\r
+ .byte 0xea # jmp far 16:32\r
+OffsetIn32BitProtectedMode: \r
+ .long 0x0000000 # offset $+8 (In32BitProtectedMode)\r
+ .word 0x10 # selector (flat CS)\r
+In32BitProtectedMode: \r
+\r
+#\r
+# Entering Long Mode\r
+#\r
+ .byte 0x66\r
+ movw $8,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%ds\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ movw %ax,%ss\r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # Enable the 64-bit page-translation-table entries by\r
+ # setting CR4.PAE=1 (this is _required_ before activating\r
+ # long mode). Paging is not enabled until after long mode\r
+ # is enabled.\r
+ #\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0x20\r
+ .byte 0xe0\r
+# mov eax, cr4\r
+ btsl $5,%eax\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0x22\r
+ .byte 0xe0\r
+# mov cr4, eax\r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # This is the Trapolean Page Tables that are guarenteed\r
+ # under 4GB.\r
+ #\r
+ # Address Map:\r
+ # 10000 ~ 12000 - efildr (loaded)\r
+ # 20000 ~ 21000 - start64.com\r
+ # 21000 ~ 22000 - efi64.com\r
+ # 22000 ~ 90000 - efildr\r
+ # 90000 ~ 96000 - 4G pagetable (will be reload later)\r
+ #\r
+ .byte 0xb8\r
+ .long 0x90000\r
+# mov eax, 90000h\r
+ movl %eax, %cr3\r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # Enable long mode (set EFER.LME=1).\r
+ #\r
+ .byte 0xb9\r
+ .long 0xc0000080\r
+# mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number.\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0x32\r
+# rdmsr ; Read EFER.\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0xba\r
+ .byte 0xe8\r
+ .byte 0x8\r
+# bts eax, 8 ; Set LME=1.\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0x30\r
+# wrmsr ; Write EFER.\r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # Enable paging to activate long mode (set CR0.PG=1)\r
+ #\r
+ movl %cr0, %eax # Read CR0.\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0xba\r
+ .byte 0xe8\r
+ .byte 0x1f\r
+# bts eax, 31 ; Set PG=1.\r
+ movl %eax, %cr0 # Write CR0.\r
+ jmp GoToLongMode\r
+GoToLongMode: \r
+\r
+ .byte 0x67\r
+ .byte 0xea # Far Jump $+9:Selector to reload CS\r
+OffsetInLongMode: \r
+ .long 00000000 # $+9 Offset is ensuing instruction boundary\r
+ .word 0x38 # Selector is our code selector, 38h\r
+\r
+InLongMode: \r
+ .byte 0x66\r
+ movw $0x30,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%ds\r
+\r
+ .byte 0x66\r
+ movw $0x18,%ax\r
+ movw %ax,%es\r
+ movw %ax,%ss\r
+ movw %ax,%ds\r
+\r
+ .byte 0xbd\r
+ .long 0x400000\r
+# mov ebp,000400000h ; Destination of EFILDR32\r
+ .byte 0xbb\r
+ .long 0x70000\r
+# mov ebx,000070000h ; Length of copy\r
+\r
+ #\r
+ # load idt later\r
+ #\r
+ .byte 0x48\r
+ .byte 0x33\r
+ .byte 0xc0\r
+# xor rax, rax\r
+ .byte 0x66\r
+ movw $idtr, %ax\r
+ .byte 0x48\r
+ .byte 0x5\r
+ .long 0x20000\r
+# add rax, 20000h\r
+\r
+ .byte 0xf\r
+ .byte 0x1\r
+ .byte 0x18\r
+# lidt fword ptr [rax]\r
+\r
+ .byte 0x48\r
+ .byte 0xc7\r
+ .byte 0xc0\r
+ .long 0x21000\r
+# mov rax, 21000h\r
+ .byte 0x50\r
+# push rax\r
+\r
+# ret\r
+ .byte 0xc3\r
+\r
+Empty8042InputBuffer: \r
+ movw $0,%cx\r
+Empty8042Loop: \r
+ outw %ax, $DELAY_PORT # Delay 1us\r
+ inb $KBD_STATUS_PORT, %al # Read the 8042 Status Port\r
+ andb $0x2,%al # Check the Input Buffer Full Flag\r
+ loopnz Empty8042Loop # Loop until the input buffer is empty or a timout of 65536 uS\r
+ ret\r
+\r
+##############################################################################\r
+# data\r
+##############################################################################\r
+\r
+ .p2align 1\r
+\r
+ gdtr: .long GDT_END - GDT_BASE - 1 # GDT limit \r
+ .long 0 # (GDT base gets set above)\r
+##############################################################################\r
+# global descriptor table (GDT)\r
+##############################################################################\r
+\r
+ .p2align 1\r
+\r
+GDT_BASE: \r
+# null descriptor\r
+.equ NULL_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x0]\r
+ .word 0 # limit 15:0\r
+ .word 0 # base 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # base 23:16\r
+ .byte 0 # type\r
+ .byte 0 # limit 19:16, flags\r
+ .byte 0 # base 31:24\r
+\r
+# linear data segment descriptor\r
+.equ LINEAR_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x8]\r
+ .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0x92 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable\r
+ .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+# linear code segment descriptor\r
+.equ LINEAR_CODE_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x10]\r
+ .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0x9A # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable\r
+ .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+# system data segment descriptor\r
+.equ SYS_DATA_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x18]\r
+ .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0x92 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable\r
+ .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+# system code segment descriptor\r
+.equ SYS_CODE_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x20]\r
+ .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0x9A # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable\r
+ .byte 0xCF # page-granular, 32-bit\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+# spare segment descriptor\r
+.equ SPARE3_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x28]\r
+ .word 0 # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable\r
+ .byte 0 # page-granular, 32-bit\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+#\r
+# system data segment descriptor\r
+#\r
+.equ SYS_DATA64_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x30]\r
+ .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0x92 # P | DPL [1..2] | 1 | 1 | C | R | A\r
+ .byte 0xCF # G | D | L | AVL | Segment [19..16]\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+#\r
+# system code segment descriptor\r
+#\r
+.equ SYS_CODE64_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x38]\r
+ .word 0xFFFF # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0x9A # P | DPL [1..2] | 1 | 1 | C | R | A\r
+ .byte 0xAF # G | D | L | AVL | Segment [19..16]\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+# spare segment descriptor\r
+.equ SPARE4_SEL, .-GDT_BASE # Selector [0x40]\r
+ .word 0 # limit 0xFFFFF\r
+ .word 0 # base 0\r
+ .byte 0\r
+ .byte 0 # present, ring 0, data, expand-up, writable\r
+ .byte 0 # page-granular, 32-bit\r
+ .byte 0\r
+\r
+GDT_END: \r
+\r
+ .p2align 1\r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+idtr: .long IDT_END - IDT_BASE - 1 # IDT limit\r
+ .quad 0 # (IDT base gets set above)\r
+\r
+##############################################################################\r
+# interrupt descriptor table (IDT)\r
+#\r
+# Note: The hardware IRQ's specified in this table are the normal PC/AT IRQ\r
+# mappings. This implementation only uses the system timer and all other\r
+# IRQs will remain masked. The descriptors for vectors 33+ are provided\r
+# for convenience.\r
+##############################################################################\r
+\r
+#idt_tag db "IDT",0 \r
+ .p2align 1\r
+\r
+\r
+IDT_BASE: \r
+# divide by zero (INT 0)\r
+.equ DIV_ZERO_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# debug exception (INT 1)\r
+.equ DEBUG_EXCEPT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# NMI (INT 2)\r
+.equ NMI_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# soft breakpoint (INT 3)\r
+.equ BREAKPOINT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# overflow (INT 4)\r
+.equ OVERFLOW_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# bounds check (INT 5)\r
+.equ BOUNDS_CHECK_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# invalid opcode (INT 6)\r
+.equ INVALID_OPCODE_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# device not available (INT 7)\r
+.equ DEV_NOT_AVAIL_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# double fault (INT 8)\r
+.equ DOUBLE_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# Coprocessor segment overrun - reserved (INT 9)\r
+.equ RSVD_INTR_SEL1, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# invalid TSS (INT 0ah)\r
+.equ INVALID_TSS_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# segment not present (INT 0bh)\r
+.equ SEG_NOT_PRESENT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# stack fault (INT 0ch)\r
+.equ STACK_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# general protection (INT 0dh)\r
+.equ GP_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# page fault (INT 0eh)\r
+.equ PAGE_FAULT_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# Intel reserved - do not use (INT 0fh)\r
+.equ RSVD_INTR_SEL2, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# floating point error (INT 10h)\r
+.equ FLT_POINT_ERR_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# alignment check (INT 11h)\r
+.equ ALIGNMENT_CHECK_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# machine check (INT 12h)\r
+.equ MACHINE_CHECK_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# SIMD floating-point exception (INT 13h)\r
+.equ SIMD_EXCEPTION_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# 85 unspecified descriptors, First 12 of them are reserved, the rest are avail\r
+ .fill 85 * 16, 1, 0 # db (85 * 16) dup(0)\r
+\r
+# IRQ 0 (System timer) - (INT 68h)\r
+.equ IRQ0_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 1 (8042 Keyboard controller) - (INT 69h)\r
+.equ IRQ1_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# Reserved - IRQ 2 redirect (IRQ 2) - DO NOT USE!!! - (INT 6ah)\r
+.equ IRQ2_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 3 (COM 2) - (INT 6bh)\r
+.equ IRQ3_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 4 (COM 1) - (INT 6ch)\r
+.equ IRQ4_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 5 (LPT 2) - (INT 6dh)\r
+.equ IRQ5_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 6 (Floppy controller) - (INT 6eh)\r
+.equ IRQ6_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 7 (LPT 1) - (INT 6fh)\r
+.equ IRQ7_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 8 (RTC Alarm) - (INT 70h)\r
+.equ IRQ8_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 9 - (INT 71h)\r
+.equ IRQ9_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 10 - (INT 72h)\r
+.equ IRQ10_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 11 - (INT 73h)\r
+.equ IRQ11_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 12 (PS/2 mouse) - (INT 74h)\r
+.equ IRQ12_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 13 (Floating point error) - (INT 75h)\r
+.equ IRQ13_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 14 (Secondary IDE) - (INT 76h)\r
+.equ IRQ14_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+# IRQ 15 (Primary IDE) - (INT 77h)\r
+.equ IRQ15_SEL, .-IDT_BASE\r
+ .word 0 # offset 15:0\r
+ .long SYS_CODE64_SEL # selector 15:0\r
+ .byte 0 # 0 for interrupt gate\r
+ .byte 0x0e | 0x80 # type = 386 interrupt gate, present\r
+ .word 0 # offset 31:16\r
+ .long 0 # offset 63:32\r
+ .long 0 # 0 for reserved\r
+\r
+IDT_END: \r
+\r
+ .p2align 1\r
+\r
+MemoryMapSize: .long 0\r
+MemoryMap: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+\r
+ .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0\r
+\r
+ .org 0x0fe0\r
+MyStack: \r
+ # below is the pieces of the IVT that is used to redirect INT 68h - 6fh\r
+ # back to INT 08h - 0fh when in real mode... It is 'org'ed to a\r
+ # known low address (20f00) so it can be set up by PlMapIrqToVect in\r
+ # 8259.c\r
+\r
+ int $8\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $9\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $10\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $11\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $12\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $13\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $14\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+ int $15\r
+ iret\r
+\r
+\r
+ .org 0x0ffe\r
+BlockSignature: \r
+ .word 0xaa55\r
+\r