X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=CODING_STYLE;h=cb8edcbb3692c02ea9a369d6f3cbda3b91bf0596;hb=0e11fc6955dddf752987b261a0176edf31b34dec;hp=12ba58ee293ca3e1536a516db24df3bf672af245;hpb=7d48cf8102a10e4a54333811bafb5eb566509268;p=mirror_qemu.git diff --git a/CODING_STYLE b/CODING_STYLE index 12ba58ee29..cb8edcbb36 100644 --- a/CODING_STYLE +++ b/CODING_STYLE @@ -29,6 +29,45 @@ Spaces of course are superior to tabs because: Do not leave whitespace dangling off the ends of lines. +1.1 Multiline Indent + +There are several places where indent is necessary: + + - if/else + - while/for + - function definition & call + +When breaking up a long line to fit within line width, we need a proper indent +for the following lines. + +In case of if/else, while/for, align the secondary lines just after the +opening parenthesis of the first. + +For example: + + if (a == 1 && + b == 2) { + + while (a == 1 && + b == 2) { + +In case of function, there are several variants: + + * 4 spaces indent from the beginning + * align the secondary lines just after the opening parenthesis of the + first + +For example: + + do_something(x, y, + z); + + do_something(x, y, + z); + + do_something(x, do_another(y, + z)); + 2. Line width Lines should be 80 characters; try not to make them longer. @@ -108,10 +147,10 @@ block to a separate function altogether. When comparing a variable for (in)equality with a constant, list the constant on the right, as in: -if (a == 1) { - /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */ - do_something(); -} + if (a == 1) { + /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */ + do_something(); + } Rationale: Yoda conditions (as in 'if (1 == a)') are awkward to read. Besides, good compilers already warn users when '==' is mis-typed as '=', @@ -124,6 +163,23 @@ We use traditional C-style /* */ comments and avoid // comments. Rationale: The // form is valid in C99, so this is purely a matter of consistency of style. The checkpatch script will warn you about this. +Multiline comment blocks should have a row of stars on the left, +and the initial /* and terminating */ both on their own lines: + /* + * like + * this + */ +This is the same format required by the Linux kernel coding style. + +(Some of the existing comments in the codebase use the GNU Coding +Standards form which does not have stars on the left, or other +variations; avoid these when writing new comments, but don't worry +about converting to the preferred form unless you're editing that +comment anyway.) + +Rationale: Consistency, and ease of visually picking out a multiline +comment from the surrounding code. + 8. trace-events style 8.1 0x prefix